The McDonnell Douglas X-36 had no vertical tail and no horizontal tail, and every account of it begins there. The more interesting number is 28 percent. The aircraft was a subscale model, which the National Aeronautics and Space Administration’s programme account and its inventory of American X-vehicles both describe as a 28 percent scale representation of a fighter. It flew with nobody aboard, from a ground station whose pilot watched through a camera in its nose. Its test pilot’s report, Walker 1997, gives a takeoff gross weight of 1,245 pounds, and its published specification a height of 0.946 metres. This is the thirty-seventh article in the X-Planes series, following the X-1, the X-2, the X-3, the X-4, the X-5, the X-6, the X-7, the X-8, the X-9, the X-10, the X-11, the X-12, the X-13, the X-14, the X-15, the X-16, the X-17, the X-18, the X-19, the X-20, the X-21, the X-22, the X-23, the X-24, the X-25, the X-26, the X-27, the X-28, the X-29, the X-30, the X-31, the X-32, the X-33, the X-34, and the X-35.

A scale factor is not a detail of the hardware. It decides what the experiment is able to measure, and here the decision has a sharp edge, because the choice that makes the aeroplane’s motions representative is the same choice that makes it harder to fly than the aircraft it represents.

The Research Question

The Question Everybody Asks

Can a fighter fly without a vertical tail? The tail costs weight, drag and radar return, and removing it would buy all three back. Nobody had done it because the vertical tail keeps the aeroplane pointing where it is going, the property known as directional stability. A fuselage in sideslip generates a yawing moment that turns it further into the sideslip, and the fin exists to overcome that. Take the fin away and the aircraft is directionally unstable, which means that a disturbance grows instead of decaying.

By 1996 that question had an obvious answer in principle. A digital flight control system can stabilise an unstable aeroplane, as the X-29 had already shown for a different instability, and the effectors to do it in yaw were available in the form of split ailerons and a vectoring nozzle. So the question was not whether it could be done. It was whether it could be done well enough to be worth doing, at the angles of attack where a fighter earns its living.

The Question This Article Asks Instead

The X-36 answered that question at 28 percent scale, and a 28 percent aeroplane is not a small aeroplane. It is a different aeroplane, obeying different combinations of the dimensionless groups that govern flight.

So this article asks what the scale factor bought and what it cost. Three quantities matter, they cannot all be matched at once, and the choice among them defines the experiment. The answer turns out to have an edge that the programme’s own accounts do not mention.

A preview. Matching the right quantity makes the model’s motions faithful and simultaneously makes them 1.89 times faster in real time than the full-scale aircraft’s. The delay in a video link and the reaction time of a human being do not get faster to match. The demonstration was therefore harder than the thing it demonstrated, by a factor this article computes, and that makes the result stronger and not weaker.

The previous article found the opposite. The X-35’s most famous sortie was flown in the easiest available ordering, at a weight the production aircraft would never see. This one was flown against a handicap the full-scale aircraft would never carry. Two consecutive demonstrators, opposite directions, and both differences are arithmetic, not opinion.

Programme Origin

Who Wanted the Answer

The programme was a partnership between McDonnell Douglas, whose Phantom Works built the aircraft, and the National Aeronautics and Space Administration, which supplied the flight research infrastructure at Dryden. The cost of the tail explains why the question was asked and why it was asked then. A vertical tail is a large flat surface standing proud of the fuselage, which makes it the worst thing to have on an aircraft designed to be difficult to see on radar, and Walker 1997, the programme’s test pilot, wrote that stealth had recently become an important design consideration.

Two aircraft were built, and the programme account records that their fabrication began in 1994.

Research on who wanted the answer, and why, is gathered in The Contemporary Literature in the cluster on the X-36, X-29 and X-31 demonstrators and the cluster on radar signature and low observability.

Why a Model Rather Than an Aeroplane

The alternative to a subscale demonstrator was a piloted one, and the arithmetic of that comparison favoured an X-36 over an X-36-sized fighter. A piloted aircraft needs a cockpit, an escape system, a life support system, redundant everything, and a structure certified to carry a person. None of that is cheap and none of it is relevant to the question being asked, which is whether a control law can hold a tailless configuration pointing straight. Walker 1997 records that cost was the major driver of the subscale decision, because cost correlates strongly with size.

The trade is that a model cannot answer every question, and the rest of this article is about which ones it cannot.

For the research on this question, see the clusters on similitude, dynamic scaling and subscale flight testing and on unmanned aircraft, ground stations and remote piloting, under The Contemporary Literature.

Sizing From First Principles

Three Dimensionless Numbers and Only One Can Be Matched

The design of the experiment follows from three lines of algebra. An aeroplane’s behaviour is governed by the ratio of inertia to gravity, the Froude number, by the ratio of inertia to viscosity, the Reynolds number, and by the ratio of speed to the speed of sound. The general requirement that a model reproduce its original is similitude. Writing $V$ for speed, $L$ for a length, $g$ for gravity, $\nu$ for kinematic viscosity and $a$ for the speed of sound,

\[\mathrm{Fr} = \frac{V^{2}}{gL} \qquad \mathrm{Re} = \frac{VL}{\nu} \qquad \mathrm{M} = \frac{V}{a} \tag{1}\]

A model in the same air as the full-scale aircraft has only one free variable, its speed, so it can match one of the three and must accept whatever the other two become. Writing $\lambda$ for the length ratio and $r_V$ for the velocity ratio,

\[\frac{\mathrm{Fr}_m}{\mathrm{Fr}_f} = \frac{r_V^{2}}{\lambda} \qquad \frac{\mathrm{Re}_m}{\mathrm{Re}_f} = r_V \lambda \qquad \frac{\mathrm{M}_m}{\mathrm{M}_f} = r_V \tag{2}\]

At $\lambda = 0.28$ the three choices are these.

Matched Velocity ratio Froude ratio Mach ratio Reynolds ratio
Froude 0.5292 1.000 0.5292 0.1482
Mach 1.000 3.571 1.000 0.2800
Reynolds 3.571 45.55 3.571 1.000

Read the last row first, because it disposes of an option people reach for. Matching Reynolds number would require the model to fly at 3.571 times the full-scale aircraft’s speed, and its Froude number would then be wrong by a factor of 45.55. A model flown that way does not fall the way an aeroplane falls. It is useless for flight dynamics and the row exists only to be dismissed.

Matching Mach number, as a wind tunnel usually does, leaves the Froude number wrong by 3.571. Such a model is fine for measuring pressures and useless for measuring motion, because the model’s weight and its aerodynamic forces are then in the wrong proportion.

So a free-flight model that is meant to move like an aeroplane must match Froude, and every other ratio follows from that decision.

The Contemporary Literature takes this subject up mainly in its cluster on similitude, dynamic scaling and subscale flight testing.

What Froude Matching Does to Everything Else

Setting the Froude ratio to one gives $r_V = \sqrt{\lambda}$, and the rest follows by dimensions alone.

\[r_V = r_t = \sqrt{\lambda} = \sqrt{0.28} = 0.5292 \tag{3}\] \[r_\omega = \frac{1}{\sqrt{\lambda}} = 1.8898 \qquad r_{\dot\omega} = \frac{1}{\lambda} = 3.571 \tag{4}\] \[r_m = \lambda^{3} \qquad r_I = \lambda^{5} = 0.001721 \qquad r_{\mathrm{Re}} = \lambda^{3/2} = 0.1482 \tag{5}\]

Deriving the mass and inertia exponents is better than quoting them. Holding density common makes mass go as volume, the cube of length. A moment is a force times a length and a force at matched Froude number goes as mass, so

\[r_F = \lambda^{3} \qquad r_M = r_F \lambda = \lambda^{4} \qquad r_I = r_m \lambda^{2} = \lambda^{5} \tag{6}\]

and the angular acceleration ratio is the moment ratio over the inertia ratio,

\[r_{\dot\omega} = \frac{\lambda^{4}}{\lambda^{5}} = \frac{1}{\lambda} = 3.571 \tag{7}\]

Each of those is an identity in the scale factor and holds at every value of it, not at 0.28 alone, because each exponent follows from dimensions and not from the particular aircraft.

Three of them deserve reading slowly.

Time runs at 0.5292 of full scale, which is to say every motion of the model happens 1.8898 times faster in real seconds than the corresponding motion of the aeroplane it represents.

Angular accelerations are 3.571 times larger. Not the angles and not the rates, but the accelerations, because moments scale as the fourth power of length and inertias as the fifth.

Reynolds number is 0.1482 of full scale, a penalty of 6.749. The penalty is the price of the choice, and it falls on the separated flow at high angle of attack that the experiment exists to study. How much it costs is a separate question from how large the ratio is, and the comparison section below computes both Reynolds numbers so that the factor does not have to speak for itself.

The Check That Costs Nothing

If the aeroplane is a Froude-scaled model then its weight fixes the aeroplane it stands for, because mass scales as the cube of length. Inverting,

\[W_f = \frac{W_m}{\lambda^{3}} = \frac{1{,}245}{0.28^{3}} = 56{,}715 \ \text{lb} \tag{8}\]

and its operating empty weight likewise gives 49,335 pounds, while its dimensions give a full-scale length of 19.82 metres and a span of 11.34 metres. The 1,270 pound maximum weight of the published specification would give 57,853 pounds instead, 2.008 percent more, which changes nothing that follows.

Those numbers describe a real class of aeroplane. Sixty-five feet long, thirty-seven feet in span and fifty-seven thousand pounds is the size of a heavy twin-engined fighter, a plausible class for the theoretical advanced fighter that the programme account says the aircraft represented. The consistency is not a proof, because the designers chose the model’s weight and could have chosen it to be consistent. It is a check that would have failed loudly had the aircraft not been dynamically scaled at all, and it did not fail.

The speeds convert the same way. Walker 1997 gives a dynamic pressure limit of 200 pounds per square foot, equal to 243 knots at sea level, and a 112 knot approach speed, and dividing each by the velocity ratio gives the full-scale equivalent,

\[V_f = \frac{V_m}{\sqrt{\lambda}} = \frac{243}{0.5292} = 459.2 \ \text{kt} \qquad V_f = \frac{112}{0.5292} = 211.6 \ \text{kt} \tag{9}\]

for model speed $V_m$ and full-scale speed $V_f$. A 212 knot approach is fast for a fighter.

The same cluster on similitude, dynamic scaling and subscale flight testing holds the research records behind this check.

The Handicap the Accounts Do Not Mention

Here is the edge on the scale factor, and it follows from the time ratio in one step.

The model’s motions run 1.8898 times faster than the full-scale aircraft’s. A delay in the command and video path does not run faster. It is a fixed number of milliseconds imposed by cameras, encoders, radio links and displays, the same whatever the aeroplane is doing. So its significance, measured against the dynamics it is trying to control, is multiplied by

\[\frac{1}{\sqrt{\lambda}} = 1.8898 \tag{10}\]
Delay in the link Worth this much at full scale
100 ms 189.0 ms
150 ms 283.5 ms
200 ms 378.0 ms
250 ms 472.5 ms

And the pilot is subject to the same multiplication. A human visual reaction time of roughly 200 milliseconds, set by the human and not by the aeroplane, counts for 378.0 milliseconds of full-scale response.

No latency figure for this aircraft’s link has been published, so the article does not claim one. What it claims is the structure. Whatever the delay was, it was worth 1.8898 times as much as the same delay in a piloted full-scale aircraft, and the ground pilot was flying an aeroplane whose divergences developed nearly twice as quickly as the ones the programme was trying to learn about.

This is why the result is stronger than it looks. A demonstration flown under a handicap that the operational article would not carry proves more than a demonstration flown without it, and the previous article in this series is the case where that ran the other way.

The clusters on time delay, latency and delay compensation and on handling qualities, pilot-induced oscillation and the pilot model, in The Contemporary Literature, gather the research on this handicap.

What the Missing Fin Costs

A fuselage in sideslip is destabilising and the reason is older than aeronautics. A slender body at an angle to the flow carries a moment that turns it further from alignment, and a fin behind the centre of gravity produces an opposing moment that grows with the same sideslip. The sum is the directional stability derivative. Writing $N$ for yawing moment, $q$ for dynamic pressure, $S$ for wing area, $b$ for span and $\beta$ for sideslip,

\[N = q S b \, C_{n\beta} \, \beta \tag{11}\]

With a fin, $C_{n\beta}$ is positive and the aircraft weathercocks. Without one it is negative and the aircraft diverges. The rest of this section follows from that sign change.

The magnitude can be derived, not assumed, and it should be. Slender-body theory gives the destabilising moment of a body from its volume alone, through the apparent-mass difference $k_2 - k_1$, which for a fineness ratio above about eight is near 0.9. The result is older than aeronautical stability and control as a discipline, having been set out by Max Munk in 1924 in a study of the aerodynamic forces on airship hulls, and the correction that makes it usable at real angles of attack, where the potential result must be supplemented by cross-flow drag, was published in Allen and Perkins 1951. Both are the primary sources for the relation this article displays. The derivative per radian is

\[C_{n\beta}^{\text{body}} = -\left(k_2 - k_1\right) \frac{2 \, \mathrm{Vol}}{S b} \tag{12}\]

The fuselage volume is not published either, so it is bracketed.

Fuselage volume $C_{n\beta}$ per radian Per degree
0.60 m³ 0.1091 0.001905
0.80 m³ 0.1455 0.002540
1.00 m³ 0.1819 0.003175

The derived value at the middle of the bracket is 0.002540 per degree, which is 2.117 times the assumed value of 0.0012, a figure typical of a tailless configuration. That matters, and in a welcome direction. The assumed figure is the optimistic one, so the aircraft was more unstable than the rows computed from it suggest, and every conclusion that survives the optimistic case survives the derived one more comfortably. Both are carried through the tables that follow, and neither replaces the other.

The wing area is not published, so it is inverted from what is. The approach speed of 112 knots, a sea-level dynamic pressure of 2,033 pascals, and a landing weight of about 1,140 pounds or 5,070 newtons, taken as the operating empty weight with 35 percent of the usable fuel remaining, fix the product of area and lift coefficient, and at an approach coefficient of 0.8 that gives

\[S = \frac{W}{q C_L} = \frac{5{,}070}{2{,}033 \times 0.8} = 3.117 \ \text{m}^{2} \tag{13}\]

and the geometry follows from it,

\[\mathrm{AR} = \frac{b^{2}}{S} = \frac{3.175^{2}}{3.117} = 3.235 \qquad \bar{c} = \frac{S}{b} = 0.982 \ \text{m} \tag{14}\] \[\frac{W}{S} = \frac{1{,}245 \times 0.4536 \times 9.807}{3.117} = 1{,}777 \ \text{N/m}^{2} \tag{15}\]

The wing loading is therefore 1,777 newtons per square metre at takeoff gross weight, which at 28 percent scale corresponds to 6,346 at full size, since wing loading scales as the length ratio.

An aspect ratio near three is right for this planform class, and that agreement checks that the inversion is not nonsense. Across coefficients from 0.7 to 1.0 the aspect ratio runs from 2.830 to 4.043, so the conclusion does not depend on the choice.

How Fast the Divergence Grows

Neglecting damping, the yaw equation for a directionally unstable aircraft is

\[I_{zz} \ddot{\beta} = \lvert C_{n\beta} \rvert q S b \, \beta \qquad \Rightarrow \qquad \ddot{\beta} = \sigma^{2} \beta \tag{16}\]

which grows instead of oscillating. The yaw inertia is unpublished, so it is estimated from a radius of gyration taken as a fraction of length and reported across a bracket.

There are two answers to how long a doubling takes and they differ by a factor that is constant. The flight dynamics convention measures the growing eigen-solution,

\[t_{2} = \frac{\ln 2}{\sigma} \tag{17}\]

while a disturbance released from rest follows a hyperbolic cosine rather than an exponential, because it starts with no yaw rate at all, and needs

\[t_{2}^{\text{rest}} = \frac{\operatorname{arccosh} 2}{\sigma} = 1.900 \, t_{2} \tag{18}\]

The ratio is arccosh 2 over ln 2, it is 1.900, and it depends on nothing. The growth rate cancels from it, so it holds at every growth rate, and integrating the equation of motion under each of the two initial conditions reproduces both times without evaluating an exponent.

Radius of gyration Modal, 112 kt From rest, 112 kt Modal, 243 kt From rest, 243 kt
0.30 of length 0.737 s 1.401 s 0.340 s 0.646 s
0.35 of length 0.860 s 1.634 s 0.396 s 0.753 s
0.40 of length 0.983 s 1.868 s 0.453 s 0.861 s

Those use the assumed derivative. The derived one makes them shorter. At a radius of gyration of 0.35 the growth rate rises from 0.806 to 1.172 per second at approach and from 1.748 to 2.543 at maximum speed, so the modal doubling times fall to 0.591 seconds and 0.273 seconds,

\[t_{2} = \frac{\ln 2}{1.172} = 0.591 \ \text{s} \qquad t_{2} = \frac{\ln 2}{2.543} = 0.273 \ \text{s} \tag{19}\]

by the modal relation above.

Every entry is under two seconds and most are under one. That is the number the control system had to beat and the number the ground pilot’s link delay had to be small against.

The scaling makes the comparison worse in the obvious direction. The full-scale aircraft’s doubling times would be 1.8898 times longer than these, so the model diverged nearly twice as fast as the aeroplane it stood for, while the delay in reacting to it stayed the same. Both halves of the handicap point the same way.

Work on the divergence is listed in The Contemporary Literature in the cluster on slender bodies, fuselages and apparent mass, the cluster on directional stability and lateral-directional dynamics and the cluster on flight dynamics, stability derivatives and unstable modes.

The Delay Budget in Milliseconds

A fixed delay is amplified by 1.8898. Control theory turns that amplification into a budget, and the budget is small enough to force a conclusion about the architecture.

A loop that stabilises an unstable pole must cross over above it, because below the pole the loop gain is not yet doing anything. Writing $\omega_c$ for the crossover frequency and taking a multiple $\kappa$ of the growth rate,

\[\omega_c = \kappa \sigma \tag{20}\]

A pure delay contributes phase lag in direct proportion to frequency, and that proportionality makes delay dangerous and not merely annoying,

\[\Delta\phi = \omega \tau \tag{21}\]

so at crossover the delay consumes $\omega_c \tau$ of phase. Setting that equal to the phase margin a designer insists on gives the entire delay budget of the loop,

\[\tau_{\max} = \frac{\phi_m}{\omega_c} = \frac{\phi_m}{\kappa \sigma} \tag{22}\]

And $\sigma$ scales as one over the square root of the scale factor, so the budget scales as its square root. The amplification of 1.8898 reappears here in the units a control engineer would use.

At a phase margin of 45 degrees and a crossover three times the growth rate,

Condition Growth rate Crossover Budget, model Budget, full scale
112 kt, assumed derivative 0.806 /s 2.42 rad/s 324.9 ms 614.0 ms
243 kt, assumed derivative 1.748 /s 5.24 rad/s 149.8 ms 283.0 ms
243 kt, derived derivative 2.543 /s 7.63 rad/s 102.9 ms 194.5 ms

Read the fourth column, the model budget, against what a video link and a human cost. A camera, an encoder, a radio path and a display are not free, and a human visual reaction time alone is around 200 milliseconds. The entire budget at maximum speed is between 103 and 150 milliseconds.

So the ground pilot cannot have been inside the stabilisation loop, and the architecture follows from the arithmetic rather than from a preference. The inner loop that held this aeroplane pointing straight had to be onboard, closing around sensors and effectors with no radio in the path, while the pilot on the ground flew the aircraft through that loop. The aircraft was built that way, with a digital fly-by-wire system stabilising it in the programme account and the pilot flying every takeoff, test manoeuvre and landing in Walker 1997, and this article did not have to be told.

The budget also explains why the full-scale comparison matters. The same aeroplane at full size would have had between 195 and 283 milliseconds, which is roughly a human reaction time. A full-scale tailless aircraft could conceivably be flown by a pilot whose hands were in the loop. The 28 percent model could not, and that difference is an artefact of the scale alone. The configuration plays no part in it.

Research behind the delay budget sits in the clusters on stability margins and robust control and on time delay, latency and delay compensation.

Why a Nozzle Complements a Fin

This is the cleanest result in the article and it comes from noticing which terms carry dynamic pressure. A fin’s yawing moment is $q S b$ times a coefficient. The destabilising fuselage moment is $q S b$ times another coefficient. Both carry $q$, so their ratio does not change with speed, which is why a fin sized for one flight condition is sized for all of them.

A vectored nozzle carries no $q$ at all. Its moment is thrust times the sine of a deflection times a moment arm,

\[N_{\text{vec}} = T \ell \sin\delta = 3{,}114 \times 2.220 \times \sin 20^{\circ} = 2{,}364 \ \text{N m} \tag{23}\]

so the ratio of what the nozzle can do to what the aerodynamics demand goes as one over dynamic pressure. The nozzle is strongest exactly where the fin is weakest.

Speed Aerodynamic moment at 10 degrees of sideslip Nozzle authority ratio
60 kt 69.3 N·m 34.12
112 kt 241.4 N·m 9.792
160 kt 492.7 N·m 4.798
243 kt 1,137 N·m 2.080

Inverting for the speed at which the nozzle alone can no longer hold ten degrees of sideslip gives 350.5 knots, because the nozzle authority ratio $R$ falls as the square of speed from its value $R_{243}$ at 243 knots,

\[R(V) = R_{243} \left(\frac{243}{V}\right)^{2} = 1 \qquad \Rightarrow \qquad V_{\text{vec}} = 243 \sqrt{R_{243}} = 243 \sqrt{2.080} = 350.5 \ \text{kt} \tag{24}\]

which is above anything this aircraft ever flew, and well above the 206 knots it reached. So across its entire envelope the nozzle alone was sufficient.

The Unsettled Contribution of the Split Ailerons

A split aileron opens above and below to add drag on one wing, and the yawing moment is that drag increment acting at its spanwise centroid,

\[N_{\text{dr}} = q \, S_p \, \Delta C_D \, y \tag{25}\]

where $S_p$ is the panel area and $y$ the arm, here 1.111 metres at 35 percent of span.

The drag increment decides the answer, and it is not published, so it is bracketed across the range a split surface can produce, from lightly cracked to fully opened.

Drag increment Moment at 243 kt as a share of the nozzle Speed at which it equals the nozzle
0.10 21.0 percent 529.9 kt
0.30 63.1 percent 305.9 kt
0.60 126.2 percent 216.3 kt

This limits what can honestly be said. At the bottom of the bracket the nozzle dominates everywhere and the split ailerons are margin. At the top they overtake the nozzle inside the cleared envelope, at 216.3 knots, and become the primary yaw effector at high speed. The drag rudder’s moment rises as the square of speed while the nozzle’s is constant, so a split-aileron moment that is a share $s$ of the nozzle’s at 243 knots equals it at

\[V_{\times} = \frac{243}{\sqrt{s}} = \frac{243}{\sqrt{1.262}} = 216.3 \ \text{kt} \tag{26}\]

which lies inside the 243 knot limit and a little above the 206 knots the aircraft is recorded as reaching.

The bracket spans a factor of six and the conclusion flips inside it, so the correct statement is that it is not determined by public information. What survives is the structural claim, which does not depend on the increment at all. The nozzle’s authority is flat with speed and the drag rudder’s rises as the square of it, so whatever the crossover speed is, the nozzle owns the low-speed end and the split ailerons own the high-speed end. The configuration was built around this complementarity, which holds everywhere in the bracket.

The complementarity is the general lesson and it survives the particular numbers. A tailless aircraft needs an effector whose authority does not vanish with dynamic pressure, because the condition it most fears is high angle of attack at low speed, where every aerodynamic surface is working in separated flow and a fin would have stalled even if it were there.

The Contemporary Literature covers yaw effectors in its cluster on thrust vectoring, drag rudders and yaw effectors.

The Vehicle

Two aircraft were built. The configuration is a wing with a canard ahead of it, no vertical surface of any kind, split ailerons on the wing trailing edge that open into upper and lower halves to make drag on one side, and a thrust-vectoring nozzle. The weights, thrust and speeds below are those of Walker 1997, the dimensions and ceiling those of the published specification, and the fuel fraction and the thrust to weight ratio are the usable fuel and the thrust each divided by the takeoff gross weight,

\[\frac{162}{1{,}245} = 0.1301 \qquad \frac{700}{1{,}245} = 0.5622 \tag{27}\]

The programme account gives rounder figures, about 1,250 pounds fully fuelled, 19 feet long and three feet high, with about 700 pounds of thrust. The Parsch directory also gives 1,245 pounds, and the specification’s 1,270 pounds maximum, 1,090 pounds empty, 180 pounds of fuel and 110 knot approach appear in none of these three sources.

Quantity Value
Length 18 ft 2.5 in, 5.550 m, including the pitot boom
Span 10 ft 5 in, 3.175 m
Height 3 ft 1.25 in, 0.946 m
Operating empty weight 1,083 lb
Takeoff gross weight 1,245 lb
Usable fuel 162 lb, a fraction of 0.1301
Engine Williams F112 turbofan, 700 lbf
Thrust to weight 0.5622
Approach speed 112 kt equivalent airspeed
Maximum speed 160 kt test limit at first, 243 kt at the 200 lb/ft² dynamic pressure limit
Ceiling 20,500 ft
Load factor 5 g

The fuel fraction of 0.1301 is the figure that most constrains the programme, because it is what limits a sortie to well under an hour, 35 to 45 minutes for a typical research flight in the programme account, and therefore what makes the flight count the resource rather than the flight hours.

Records on the engine fall in the cluster on turbofan performance, thrust and fuel consumption.

Dependent Systems

The Effectors

Walker 1997 lists the control effectors as canards, split ailerons, leading and trailing edge flaps and thrust vectoring, and the ailerons move asymmetrically for roll. Yaw comes from two places and neither of them is a rudder. The split ailerons open asymmetrically to put drag on one wing, producing a yawing moment that grows with dynamic pressure like a fin’s, and the nozzle vectors to produce one that does not.

An aircraft with more effectors than axes has to decide how to share a demand among them, the control allocation problem. That problem is why this configuration needs a digital flight control system and does not merely benefit from one.

For the research on the effectors, see the cluster on control allocation and redundant effectors and the cluster on thrust vectoring, drag rudders and yaw effectors in The Contemporary Literature.

The Ground Station

The pilot sat in a ground-based cockpit with a conventional fighter head-up display and a moving map, as the programme account describes the ground station, looking through a camera that the account places in the aircraft’s nose and that Walker 1997 places on its canopy. The arrangement keeps the latency argument above from being academic. Every element of that chain, the camera, the encoding, the radio link, the display and the human, contributes delay, and the aircraft’s dynamics were running at nearly twice full-scale speed while it did.

The cluster on unmanned aircraft, ground stations and remote piloting and the cluster on time delay, latency and delay compensation hold the research on this arrangement.

The Flight Test Record

Flights and Hours

Item Value
First flight 17 May 1997
Final flight of the first programme 12 November 1997
Research flights 31
Flight time 15 hours 38 minutes, which is 938 minutes
Mean sortie 30.26 minutes
Campaign length 25 weeks

Thirty-one flights in twenty-five weeks is one flight every 5.6 days, which for a research aeroplane with no pilot aboard and a mean sortie of half an hour is a brisk rate and not a leisurely one.

The fuel load and the mean sortie together imply a fuel flow, useful as a check on the engine class but not as a datum. A mean sortie of 1,815 seconds burning 162 pounds gives

\[\dot{w}_f = \frac{162}{1815/3600} = 321.2 \ \text{lb/h} \qquad \Rightarrow \qquad \frac{\dot{w}_f}{T} = 0.459 \tag{28}\]

A mean thrust specific fuel consumption of 0.459 pounds per pound force per hour, referred to maximum thrust, sits below the 0.683 of the Williams F107 from which the F112 was developed, as it should, because the engine did not run at maximum thrust for a whole sortie. It is a weak check and it passes, and the result is reported here as weak without dressing it up. The mean sortie sits below the 35 to 45 minutes the programme account gives for a typical research flight, so the mean includes shorter flights and the full fuel load was not burned on every one. Taking a typical 40 minute flight on the same 162 pounds instead gives

\[\dot{w}_f = \frac{162}{40/60} = 243 \ \text{lb/h} \qquad \Rightarrow \qquad \frac{\dot{w}_f}{T} = 0.347 \tag{29}\]

which is lower again, so the check gives a lower bound on the consumption rather than measuring it.

Research on the X-36 and its two closest relatives is collected in the cluster on the X-36, X-29 and X-31 demonstrators.

The Often Omitted Second Programme

The aircraft flew twice more in Gelzer 2014, carrying the Air Force Research Laboratory’s Reconfigurable Control for Tailless Fighter Aircraft software, a neural-network scheme intended to adapt the control law in flight to damage or to an effector failure.

That was a different experiment from the first, and the more ambitious of the two. The 1997 campaign asked whether a fixed control law could fly a tailless aircraft. The 1998 flights asked whether a control law could work out for itself how to fly one whose effectors had changed underneath it.

For the later work on reconfigurable control, see the cluster on adaptive, neural and reconfigurable flight control, and for the aircraft itself the cluster on the X-36, X-29 and X-31 demonstrators.

Comparison With Ground Prediction

What the Model Could Check and What It Could Not

This section sorts the questions by the dimensionless group that governs each.

Question Governed by Could the model answer it?
Does the control law stabilise the divergence? Froude, matched Yes, and this is the experiment
Are the handling qualities acceptable? Froude, matched Yes, with the latency caveat
Does control allocation work with redundant effectors? Froude, matched Yes
Where does the flow separate at high angle of attack? Reynolds, wrong by 6.749 Partly, and cautiously
When does a leading-edge vortex burst? Reynolds, wrong by 6.749 Partly
What happens transonically? Mach, wrong by 1.8898 No
What is the radar cross section? Neither, wavelength governs No

The middle rows are the honest difficulty and they deserve more than a shrug. The Reynolds penalty is a factor of 6.749, which sounds fatal until both numbers are computed. The Reynolds number needs the viscosity, which here comes from Sutherland’s law,

\[\mu = \mu_0 \left(\frac{T}{T_0}\right)^{3/2} \frac{T_0 + 110.4}{T + 110.4} = 1.7894 \times 10^{-5} \ \text{Pa s} \tag{30}\] \[\mathrm{Re} = \frac{\rho V \bar{c}}{\mu} = \frac{1.225 \times 125.0 \times 0.982}{1.7894 \times 10^{-5}} = 8.40 \times 10^{6} \tag{31}\]

so the model runs at 8.40 million on the mean chord at maximum speed and 3.872 million on approach, while the full-scale aircraft at the corresponding condition would run at

\[\mathrm{Re}_f = \frac{\mathrm{Re}_m}{\lambda^{3/2}} = \frac{8.40 \times 10^{6}}{0.1482} = 56.70 \times 10^{6} \tag{32}\]

Both of those are deep in the fully turbulent regime. The penalty does not move the model into a different flow regime for attached flow, and that counts as a genuine and slightly surprising mitigation. It does still matter where it matters most, because separation onset and vortex burst position are Reynolds sensitive well beyond transition, and those are the phenomena a high angle of attack experiment is about. So the correct statement is neither that the penalty is fatal nor that it is negligible, but that it is confined to the questions the article has just listed.

The Mach number tells the same story more simply. The model’s maximum speed limit is about Mach 0.367 at sea level. Nothing compressible happens there, and nothing compressible could be learned.

The Contemporary Literature collects the work on this check mainly in two clusters, one on Reynolds number effects and low Reynolds number aerodynamics and one on the viscosity of air and Sutherland’s law.

Turn Rate as a Second Witness

The published load factor limit is enough to compute the aircraft’s turn performance, and doing so produces the scaling result a second time from an entirely different quantity. A level turn at load factor $n$ has

\[\dot\psi = \frac{g\sqrt{n^{2} - 1}}{V} \qquad R = \frac{V^{2}}{g\sqrt{n^{2} - 1}} \tag{33}\]
Speed Turn rate Radius Rate expressed at full scale
112 kt 47.77 deg/s 69 m 25.28 deg/s
160 kt 33.44 deg/s 141 m 17.70 deg/s
243 kt 22.02 deg/s 325 m 11.65 deg/s

The last column is the point. Turn rate goes as one over speed, speed scales as the square root of the scale factor, so turn rate scales as one over that square root, which is 1.8898 again. The model turns visibly faster than the aeroplane it represents, in exactly the ratio that its divergences develop faster and its delay budget shrinks. Three different quantities, one factor, and the article did not have to assume it for any of them.

The corner speed, where the load factor limit meets the lift limit, follows from the same figures,

\[V^{*} = \sqrt{\frac{2 n W}{\rho S C_{L\max}}} = 213.7 \ \text{kt} \tag{34}\]

which sits below the 243 knot maximum, so the aircraft could reach the most demanding point of its manoeuvre envelope.

Turn performance is surveyed in the cluster on turn performance, agility and manoeuvre.

The Envelope That Was Opened Rather Than Reached

Walker 1997 records a test envelope held at first to 160 knots against a dynamic pressure limit equivalent to 243 knots, and the published specification records the maximum speed limit moving from the one to the other during the programme, which is the ordinary signature of envelope expansion. The conditions actually reached were lower in speed and high in angle of attack. The programme account gives a speed envelope reaching 206 knots, an altitude of 20,200 feet and a maximum angle of attack of 40 degrees, and the inventory of American X-vehicles records 360 degree rolls at angles of attack up to 15 degrees and rapid turning and rolling manoeuvres at up to 35 degrees. The two accounts disagree on the size of the programme. The inventory lists 25 flights ending on 24 September 1997, a fastest flight of 204 miles per hour and a highest flight of 20,500 feet, while the programme account gives 31 flights ending on 12 November 1997 with a flight-time total, and this article follows the programme account as the more detailed of the two. What the published record gives at those angles of attack is thin. Walker 1997 reports Level 1 handling qualities for the phase that opened the envelope to 35 degrees and a normalised roll-time plot reaching a little above 30 degrees, but no time history is public, and since that is what the tailless argument turns on, the article notes the gap rather than filling it.

What the Data Changed

What the Programme Settled

It established that a tailless configuration of this class can be flown, and it did so under a handicap. The control law held an aeroplane whose divergence doubled in well under a second, through a command and video path with a delay whose effective size was nearly twice what the same delay would have been on a full-scale aircraft.

It established that the effector set works, meaning that split ailerons and a vectoring nozzle between them can replace a fin across the flight conditions tested, and Walker 1997 reports agility demonstrations flown with thrust vectoring both on and off.

And the 1998 flights established that a neural-network reconfigurable control law can compensate in flight for a failed effector, which at the time was a much less comfortable proposition than it now sounds, and the programme account reports it compensating for each simulated control-surface failure.

What It Fed Into

The configuration did not become an aeroplane and the control ideas did. No X-36 derivative was built. Tailless flying-wing planforms did reach production in the unmanned world, as in the RQ-170 Sentinel, and control allocation among redundant effectors, which this aircraft needed because it had no rudder, became a general subject in flight control instead of a speciality.

What It Failed to Influence

No manned tailless fighter followed it into service, although crewed tailless prototypes such as the Chengdu J-36 were flying by the end of 2024. The X-36 did not fail. The question it answered was not the binding one. A production fighter’s tail is a compromise among signature, control, weight and the cost of certifying an aircraft that cannot be flown without its computers. The X-36 addressed exactly one of those four.

The Contemporary Literature

Cluster Records
Adaptive, neural and reconfigurable flight control 433
Handling qualities, pilot-induced oscillation and the pilot model 355
Unmanned aircraft, ground stations and remote piloting 306
Flight test method, instrumentation and system identification 250
High angle of attack, vortex flow and departure 227
Tailless aircraft and flying wings 214
Flight control law design and fly-by-wire systems 204
Reynolds number effects and low Reynolds number aerodynamics 202
Similitude, dynamic scaling and subscale flight testing 155
Wing and configuration aerodynamics 155
Slender bodies, fuselages and apparent mass 144
Thrust vectoring, drag rudders and yaw effectors 140
Directional stability and lateral-directional dynamics 137
Time delay, latency and delay compensation 135
Stability margins and robust control 105
Control allocation and redundant effectors 90
Flight dynamics, stability derivatives and unstable modes 83
Turbofan performance, thrust and fuel consumption 80
Computational aerodynamics, surrogate models and uncertainty 77
Radar signature and low observability 66
Turn performance, agility and manoeuvre 51
Flight simulation and simulators 29
Mass properties and moments of inertia 23
The X-36, X-29 and X-31 demonstrators 21
The viscosity of air and Sutherland’s law 18
Fighter and technology demonstrator programmes 12
Total 3,712

This section surveys the current literature on the subjects the aircraft touched as well as on the aircraft itself. This subject is unusual in that its centre of gravity moved instead of growing. Tailless fighters remained a research topic. Subscale dynamically scaled flight testing became a routine method. The cluster table above gives the shape of the survey, the review subsections that follow read the literature against the aircraft, and the clusters themselves close the section.

The Method Outlived the Aeroplane

In 1997 a 28 percent remotely piloted research aeroplane was an expensive and unusual thing to build, at about 21 million dollars for two aircraft and their flight testing in the programme account. It is now ordinary. Cheap airframes, cheap autopilots and cheap radio links turned the dynamically scaled free-flight model from a specialist technique into a routine one, and much of the modern literature applies the scaling relations set out above. Sobron et al. 2021 review the current practice of subscale flight testing and its practical difficulties, Raju Kulkarni et al. 2019 estimate how closely a subscale aircraft reproduces its original, Wang et al. 2020g set out an analytical scaling method and its scale effects, and Hakim and Choukri 2023 and Ananda et al. 2017 design small aircraft to Froude similarity from the start.

The Froude choice is still the right one and for the same reason, so the modern work inherits the same Reynolds penalty and the same time compression the X-36 carried. What has changed is that the latency is now measured and compensated rather than assumed, because the people building these vehicles are also building their links, as in the real-time latency compensation of Ostermann et al. 2024 for the remote control of an unmanned aircraft and the study of latency in drone control by Singh 2025.

The research records on this subject are gathered below in the cluster on similitude, dynamic scaling and subscale flight testing and the cluster on unmanned aircraft, ground stations and remote piloting.

The Reynolds Penalty Has a Modern Name and a Large Literature

The article’s Reynolds penalty was a caveat in 1997 and is a field now. What the period called scale effects the present calls low Reynolds number aerodynamics, and the small unmanned aircraft is now one of its principal applications, as in Aditya and Srinivas 2019 on low Reynolds number flyers, Somashekar and Immanuel Selwyn Raj 2018 on an aerofoil for a micro aerial vehicle and Feng et al. 2017 on a solar unmanned aircraft.

That literature is directly about the middle rows of this article’s comparison table. Laminar separation bubbles, transition location and their sensitivity to Reynolds number decide whether a subscale model’s separation onset resembles its original’s, and they are reviewed in Benny Thompson and Gunasekaran 2021 and modelled in Catalano et al. 2024.

The X-36 sits at the top of that regime rather than inside it. At 8.40 million on the mean chord it is far above the millions-and-below range where the low Reynolds literature concentrates, and the placement helps, because it means the penalty this article computes is real but the model is not in the difficult part of the curve.

The cluster below on Reynolds number effects and low Reynolds number aerodynamics contains these records.

Tailless Control Became an Unmanned Subject

The configuration this aircraft tested became a subject of unmanned aircraft design. The tailless and flying-wing planform recurs throughout the literature on low-observable unmanned combat aircraft, as in Sepulveda Palacios and Smith 2019 on the effect of mission requirements on low-observable configurations, Cummings et al. 2018 on the aerodynamics of an unmanned combat aircraft configuration and Li et al. 2017b on the distribution of effectors on a flying wing optimised for low observability. The control problem the X-36 explored is the control problem those vehicles have, and yaw control without a fin is studied directly in Shearwood et al. 2020a.

Below, the cluster on tailless aircraft and flying wings and the cluster on radar signature and low observability collect the records on this subject.

Control Allocation Became General

An aircraft with more effectors than axes was a speciality in 1997 and is now a standard problem. The literature moved from ad hoc mixing and daisy chaining to constrained optimisation, set out in Enns 1998, Durham 1999 and Bodson 2000, with the tailless case in Buffington and Buffington 1997 and Matamoros and de Visser 2018. Multirotor and tilt-rotor vehicles, which have nothing but redundant effectors, now carry much of the subject, as in Vepa 2021.

The records for this subsection are in the cluster on control allocation and redundant effectors.

The Reynolds Penalty Is Now Quantified

The contemporary work does something the period could not. It computes what the penalty costs. High-fidelity simulation can run the same configuration at different Reynolds numbers and compare, as Yamazaki et al. 2018 do for the indirect Reynolds number effect and Wang et al. 2021c do for a transport aircraft, with the high angle of attack case in Rist 1996 and a double-delta wing measured in Verhaagen 1999. That turns the argument in this article’s comparison section from a caveat into a measurement.

The research records on this subject are gathered below in the cluster on Reynolds number effects and low Reynolds number aerodynamics and the cluster on computational aerodynamics, surrogate models and uncertainty.

Latency Spread to Every Remote Vehicle

The delay argument in this article was a niche concern for one aircraft and is now a general one. Every remotely operated vehicle has it. The aircraft-side evidence is older, in Smith and Sarrafian 1986 on time delay and flying qualities and King 1993 on display latency. The teleoperation literature has grown around it since, with predictive displays in Brudnak 2016, explicit delay compensation in Abidi et al. 2016, and the measured effect of communication latency on operators in Storms and Tilbury 2015 and Black et al. 2024.

Records on latency appear below in the cluster on time delay, latency and delay compensation and the cluster on handling qualities, pilot-induced oscillation and the pilot model.

Adaptive, neural and reconfigurable flight control

Adaptive, neural, fault-tolerant and reconfigurable flight control, including dynamic inversion and its incremental form, and the reinforcement learning controllers that now extend them.

433 records. [122 Neural Networks Applied 1993] [Abouheaf et al. 2020] [Accommodation of Failures 1991] [Acquatella B. et al. 2017] [Adams and Banda 1993b] [Adams and Banda 1993a] [Agarwal et al. 2021] [Agarwal 1988] [Ahmadi et al. 2022] [Ahmed-Zaid et al. 1990] [Alag and Kaufman 1974] [Andrianantara et al. 2025] [Andropov et al. 2017] [Annaswamy 2005] [;; 2004a] [Atmaca and Van Kampen 2025] [Atmaca et al. 2025] [Bacon and Ostroff 2000] [Bajodah et al. 2018] [Balakrishnan 1972] [Balas et al. 1992] [Banerjee 2019] [Bao et al. 2025] [Berens and Biezad 1988] [Berra et al. 2017] [Beyer et al. 2018] [Binz and Moormann 2020] [Binz et al. 2019] [Bodson and Groszkiewicz 1997] [Bodson and Pohlchuck 1996] [Bodson and Pohlchuck 1998] [Bodson et al. 1997] [Bodur et al. 2025] [Bomben et al. 2006] [Boskovic and Mehra 1999] [Boskovic and Mehra 2000] [Boskovic and Mehra 2001] [Boskovic and Mehra 2002] [Bosworth 2008] [Bosworth 2010] [Bouaiss et al. 2023] [Bradshaw and Huber 1982] [Brandin 1990] [Braun et al. 2025] [Brinker and Wise 1996] [Buffington and Sparks 1998] [Buffington et al. 1998] [Bukov 1989] [Burken et al. 1999] [Burken 2005] [Burken and Larson 2009] [Burken et al. 2006] [Burken et al. 2010] [Buschbacher and Bosworth 2006] [Cakiroglu et al. 2018] [Calise 2001] [Calise et al. 1997] [Calise et al. 1998] [Calise et al. 2000] [Cao and Lu 2024] [Cao et al. 2026] [Caverly et al. 2016] [Chaikalis et al. 2020] [Chakravarty and Mahanta 2015] [Chang et al. 2022] [Chao and Yingmin 2015] [Chen et al. 2017b] [Chen et al. 2020] [Chen et al. 2024] [Cheng et al. 2019] [Cheng et al. 2020] [Cho and Cho 1995] [Chowdhury and Keshmiri 2024] [Chu et al. 2001] [Chun-Liang Lin et al. 2004] [Clarke and Hwang 2020] [Cotting and Burken 2001] [Crespo et al. 2010] [Cunningham et al. 2011] [d’Apolito and Sulzbachner 2021] [Dally and Van Kampen 2022] [Daskiran et al. 2017] [Deng et al. 2024] [Dethomas and Goel 1982] [Di Francesco and Mattei 2016] [Diget et al. 2022] [Digirolamo 1992] [Dillon and Speyer 1996] [Dillon and Speyer 2000] [Dong xinmin et al 2003] [Duggan and Bhandari 2021] [Eberhardt and Ward 1999b] [Ehlers and Smyth 1968] [Emami et al. 2022] [Enns and Si 2002] [Enns et al. 1994] [Ermeydan and Kiyak 2017] [Wu et al. 2000] [Fan et al. 2026] [Fault Tolerant Control 2025] [Fei et al. 2023] [Feng et al. 2022] [Fernandes and Cardoso-Ribeiro 2025] [Ferrari and Stengel 2004] [Gadient and Weltz 2004] [Gaither et al. 1989] [Gavra and van Kampen 2024] [Gavra and Van Kampen 2024] [Ghiglino et al. 2015] [Ghorawat et al. 2015] [Goman and Kolesnikov 1998] [Gong et al. 2019] [Gou et al. 2023] [Gregory 1998] [Gregory 2001] [Grondman et al. 2018] [Guan and Shi 2019] [Guo et al. 2026] [Guoqiang and Jinkun 2015] [Gursoy and Yavrucuk 2015] [Gäßler and Robens 2025] [Gümüşboğa and İftar 2021] [Ha 1990] [Hageman et al. 2003] [Hajiyevt and Caliskan 2001] [Benchaita and Ladaci 2020] [Han and Zhang 2019] [Han et al. 2023] [Han et al. 2024] [Harris et al. 2019] [He et al. 2020] [He Mingyi et al. 1998] [Henkenjohann et al. 2023] [Henkenjohann et al. 2024] [Hess and Wells 2002] [Hess and Wells 2003] [Hess and McLean 2000] [Heyer et al. 2020] [Ho and Zhou 2023] [Hofsäβ and Holzapfel 2024] [Homola et al. 2025] [Horowitz 1964] [Horowitz 1965] [Huang et al. 1992] [Huang et al. 1996] [Huzmezan 1998] [Huzmezan and Maciejowski 1999] [Ignatyev 2018] [Imran et al. 2021] [Inanc et al. 2025] [Jafari et al. 2017] [Jayaraman and Ghosh 2021] [Jayaraman et al. 2021] [Jeong et al. 2024b] [Ji et al. 2021] [Ji et al. 2022b] [Jianmin Wang et al. 2016] [Johnson 1986] [Juliana et al. 2004] [Kamel et al. 2015] [Kamel et al. 2016] [Kanai et al. 1990] [Kaneba et al. 2022] [Kaufman and Berry 1976] [Kim 1995] [Kim et al. 2003] [Kiyak and Ermeydan 2018] [Klein et al. 2016] [Ko et al. 2019] [Kocurek et al. 1997] [Konatala et al. 2021] [Konatala et al. 2024] [Koopman and Zammit-Mangion 2024] [Kumar et al. 2018b] [Kumtepe et al. 2022] [L’Afflitto et al. 2018] [Lamperski 2022] [Lang et al. 2024] [Larson et al. 2009] [Lee and Kim 2001] [Lee and Van Kampen 2021] [Lee et al. 2020] [Lee et al. 2021e] [Lee et al. 2021c] [Leonard and Arnett 1980] [Li and van Kampen 2024] [Li and Wang 2017] [Li et al. 1994] [Li et al. 2018c] [Li et al. 2021] [Li Yan et al. 2000] [Linear and Neural Network 1996] [Littleboy et al. 1997] [Liu and Jiang 2024] [Liu and Zhu 2021] [Liu et al. 2016a] [Liu et al. 2018d] [Liu et al. 2019] [Liu et al. 2022a] [Liu et al. 2022b] [Liu et al. 2024a] [Lu et al. 2016a] [Lu et al. 2024] [Lubing et al. 2017] [Lungu and Lungu 2016a] [Luo et al. 2019] [Luo et al. 2022] [Ly and Ho 1986] [Ma and Peng 2021] [Ma et al. 2019b] [Ma et al. 2023] [Ma et al. 2025] [Mahulkar 2010] [Mallavalli and Fekih 2018] [Mallavalli and Fekih 2019] [Mallery and Neebe 1965] [Malloy and Chang 1998] [Mansur and Lanteigne 2020] [Matthews and Yi 2019] [Matthews and Yi 2021] [Maybeck and Stevens 1990] [Maybeck and Stevens 1991] [Mayhew and Gleason 1988] [McFarland and D’Souza 1994] [McLean 1994] [McLean and Aslam-Mir 1992] [McLean and Aslam-Mir 1994a] [McLean and Aslam-Mir 1994b] [Miller 2011a] [Miller 2011b] [;;; 2003] [Moerder et al. 1989] [Mohammadi et al. 2025] [Mokhtar and El-Badawy 2023] [Monaco et al. 1997] [Montgomery and Caglayan 1976] [Montgomery and Price 1976] [Morse and Ossman 1989] [Morse and Ossman 1990] [Morton et al. 1996] [Moses et al. 1965] [Mueller et al. 2026] [Mulgund and Stengel 1993] [Mulgund and Stengel 1995] [Nadell et al. 2023] [Napolitano et al. 1997] [Napolitano et al. 2001] [Niewoehner and Carter 2001] [Nihtilä 1989] [Nikiforuk and Gupta 1977] [Nikiforuk et al. 1979] [Nivison and Khargonekar 2017b] [Nivison and Khargonekar 2017a] [Nivison and Khargonekar 2018] [Nonlinear Adaptive Flight Control 1998] [;; 2004b] [Oktay and Kose 2021] [Oliva 2001] [Oppenheimer and Doman 2004] [Optimum Neural Network Control 1993] [Orozco et al. 2026] [Ortiz-Torres et al. 2018] [Ostroff and Bacon 2002] [Ouyang and Lin 2017] [Ouyang et al. 2022] [Padhi and Balakrishnan 2003] [Palkin and Zenchenko 2025] [Pan et al. 2016] [Pan et al. 2017] [Panish et al. 2023] [Papageorgiou and Glover 2002] [Park et al. 2024] [Park et al. 2025b] [Park et al. 2025a] [Patel and Smith 1998] [Pfeifle and Fichter 2022] [PI Control 1999] [Pollack et al. 2026] [Qian et al. 2022] [Qian et al. 2024] [Ransquin and Chatelain 2021] [;; 2003] [Reiner et al. 1994] [Reiner et al. 1995] [Reiner et al. 1996] [Ren and Wang 2026] [Richter et al. 2024] [Ronfle-Nadaud 2009] [Rubertus 1983] [Rysdyk and Calise 1998] [Rysdyk and Calise 1999] [Sabra et al. 2025] [Sadeghi 1984] [Safwat et al. 2018] [Saini et al. 2024] [Salahudden et al. 2024a] [Sancı and Öke Günel 2024] [Saraf et al. 1998] [Sayyed et al. 2025] [Schaff and Prazenica 2025] [Schierman et al. 2015] [Schnetter et al. 2015] [Schuck 1959] [Schuck 1960] [Schumacher 1999] [Semmelhack and Hoppe 1967] [Seo and Kim 2019] [Seres et al. 2023] [Sever et al. 2025] [Shankar et al. 2004] [Shao et al. 2019] [Shen and Xu 2021] [Shen et al. 2023] [Shin and Kim 2004] [Shin et al. 2003] [Shore and Bodson 2004] [Shtessel et al. 1999a] [Shukla et al. 2025] [Singh and Steinberg 1996] [Singh et al. 1999] [Siwakosit and Hess 2001] [Siwakosit et al. 2000] [Smit and Craig 1998] [Smit et al. 2022] [Smith 1994] [Smith 1998] [Smith and Berry 2000] [Smith and Patel 1995] [Smith et al. 1998] [Snell 1992] [Snell and Stout 1994] [Snell and Stout 1998] [Snell et al. 1998] [Soloway and Haley 2000] [Song 2008] [Song and Huang 2026] [Stable Multiple Model Adaptive 1999] [Stein et al. 1975] [Stein et al. 1977] [Steinberg 1999] [Steinberg 2001] [Steinberg and DiGirolamo 1991] [Steinberg and Page 1998] [Steinberg and Page 1999] [Steinleitner et al. 2022] [Stewart and Shuck 1990] [Stolarik 2007] [Stougie et al. 2024] [Sun and van Kampen 2021] [Sun et al. 2020a] [Taherinezhad and Ramirez-Serrano 2023] [Tamaskani et al. 2026] [Tang and Lai 2020] [Tang et al. 2024] [Tantrairatn and Veres 2015] [Terrell and Zein-Sabatto 2017] [Tian and Zhou 2021] [Toloei and Ghaderi 2026] [Torres et al. 2022] [Totah and Totah 1997] [Tranchero and Latorre 2001] [Unal 2021] [Urnes et al. 2001] [Urnes et al. 1990] [Urnes et al. 1993] [van Overeem et al. 2023] [Vankadari et al. 2018] [Vieira dos Santos and Van Kampen 2025] [Wang and Wang 2020] [Wang and Zhang 2021] [Wang et al. 2016b] [Wang et al. 2016d] [Wang et al. 2017c] [Wang et al. 2018a] [Wang et al. 2018b] [Wang et al. 2018f] [Wang et al. 2018e] [Wang et al. 2019a] [Wang et al. 2020a] [Wang et al. 2026b] [Ward et al. 1998] [Weinstein et al. 1986] [Wells 2002] [Wen and Tian 2020] [Werbos 2001] [Williams 2004] [Wilson and Riccardi 2022] [Wise 1992] [Wise and Sedwick 1998] [Wu and Zhu 2024] [Xia and Zhang 2019] [Xiao et al. 2018b] [Xiao et al. 2025] [Xie et al. 2022] [Xu et al. 2017] [Xu et al. 2024] [Yan et al. 2019] [Yan et al. 2025] [Yang and Xiong 2023] [Yang et al. 2023] [Yang et al. 2026b] [Yoo et al. 2021] [Yu and Wang 2024] [Yu et al. 2017b] [Yu et al. 2017a] [Yu et al. 2019a] [Yu et al. 2019b] [Yu et al. 2024a] [Yuan and Zhou 2024] [Yuksek and Inalhan 2020] [Zha and Li 2025] [Zhang 2026] [Zhang and Ran 2023] [Zhang et al. 2016] [Zhang et al. 2017b] [Zhang et al. 2018b] [Zhang et al. 2019b] [Zhang et al. 2020] [Zhang et al. 2021b] [Zhang et al. 2023b] [Zhang et al. 2023c] [Zhang et al. 2026b] [Zhao and Zhu 2016] [Zhao et al. 2024c] [Zhen and Hao 2020] [Zheng and Horn 2015] [Zheng and Li 2019] [Zhou et al. 2019b] [Zhou et al. 2021a] [Zhou et al. 2022b] [Zou et al. 2026a] [Zuhri 2025] [Żugaj 2017]

Handling qualities, pilot-induced oscillation and the pilot model

Handling and flying qualities criteria, pilot-induced oscillation and the models of the human pilot, for fixed-wing aircraft, rotorcraft and unmanned aircraft.

355 records. [Abdel-Malek and Marmarelis 1988] [Abdulrahim et al. 2019] [Abu-Elola et al. 2024] [Adams 1972] [Adams and Hatch 1971] [Adams and Hatch 1970] [Air Force Test Pilot School Edwards Afb Ca 1969] [Air Force Test Pilot School Edwards Afb Ca 1981] [Air Force Test Pilot School Edwards Afb Ca 1988a] [Air Force Test Pilot School Edwards Afb Ca 1988c] [Air Force Test Pilot School Edwards Afb Ca 1988b] [Air Force Test Pilot School Edwards Afb Ca 1989] [Air Force Test Pilot School Edwards Afb Ca 1990b] [Air Force Test Pilot School Edwards Afb Ca 1991b] [Air Force Test Pilot School Edwards Afb Ca 1992] [Alexander 2025] [Alstrom and Paul 2023] [Anderson 1970] [Antonakis 2025] [Ashkenas 1965a] [Ashkenas 1965c] [Ashkenas 1965b] [Ashkenas 1982] [Ashkenas 1984] [Bachelder and Aponso 2020a] [Bachelder and Aponso 2020b] [Bachelder and Aponso 2023] [Bachelder et al. 2023] [Bahr et al. 2020] [Bailes et al. 1975] [Bar-Gill and Stengel 1986] [Barbini et al. 1970] [Barnes 1971] [Baughman and Longeauay 2015] [Bechelder et al. 2025] [Berger et al. 2016] [Berger et al. 2019] [Berger et al. 2025] [Berry and Powers 1970] [Bidinotto et al. 2021] [Biezad and Schmidt 1984] [Biezad and Schmidt 1985] [Bihrle 1969] [Bischoff 1983] [Black and Moorhouse 1979] [Boeing Vertol Co Philadelphia Pa 1983] [Boothe 1971] [Boothe et al. 1974] [Booz 1988] [Bowes and Miller 1976] [Brandon et al. 1987] [Brauser 1982] [Breneman and Lower 1992] [Breul 1963] [Brown 1970] [Byers et al. 1988] [Callaghan and Kunz 2019] [Callaghan and Kunz 2021] [Cameron et al. 2003] [Cameron et al. 2021] [Cao and Qi 2018] [Carlson 1958] [Carlson et al. 1965] [Cavalcanti et al. 2026] [Chalk 1964] [Chalk et al. 1969] [Chance Vought Corp Dallas Tx 1979] [Chen and Ji 2017] [Chetty and Lakshmi 1991] [Chetty and Raol 1992] [Chevalier and Burke 1972] [Chowhan et al. 2019] [Blanken and Whalley 1993] [Breuhaus 1979] [Clark 1964] [Clark 1982] [Corliss 1982] [Cosenza and Vos 2017] [Cox and Marshall 2000] [Craig and Heffley 1972] [Craig and Heffley 1973] [Crombie and Moorhouse 1980] [Crother et al. 1973] [Curry et al. 1965] [Curry and Batterson 2000] [Daughaday and Duwaldt 1955] [Difranco 1969] [Difranco 1970] [DiFranco 1971] [Doko and Sasongko 2026] [Doman 1995] [Dotson et al. 2020] [Drewiacki et al. 2016] [Drewiacki et al. 2025] [Dussart et al. 2018] [Edwards et al. 1997] [Efremov et al. 1998] [Efremov et al. 2019a] [Efremov et al. 2019b] [Efremov et al. 2020] [Efremov et al. 2022] [Efremov et al. 2023] [Eichler 1970] [Ellis 1972] [Ema et al. 1997] [Eney 1967] [Eney 1968] [Feather and Joshi 1981] [Fegely et al. 2017a] [Fegely et al. 2017b] [Fell et al. 2015] [Ferguson et al. 2017] [Fielding and Southworth 2001] [Ford 1989] [Franklin 1970] [Franklin 1971] [Franklin and Miller 1967] [Gallagher 1971] [Garkushenko and Vinogradov 2016] [Gerken 1979] [Gerosa et al. 2018] [Gertsen and Shomber 1965] [Gibson 1990] [Gilbreath and Markofski 2001] [Glenn 1988] [Goetzendorf-Grabowski and Antoniewski 2016] [Goldstein 1982] [Granata et al. 2026] [Grant et al. 2015] [Grantham et al. 1976] [Gray 1964a] [Green 1988] [Greene and Kunz 2015] [Griffin and Bellaire 1968] [Guo 2021b] [Haffley 1982] [Hall 1971] [Hall et al. 1974] [Hamidani and Kunz 2018] [Hanson 2012] [Harper and Cooper 1986] [Harper and Robert P. 1955] [Harper and Sardanowsky 1969] [Harper and Cooper 1984] [Harris 2000] [Harris et al. 2000] [Hebbar and Pashilkar 2016] [Herrington et al. 2023] [Hess 1980] [Hess 1981] [Hess 1984] [Hess 1987] [Hess 1995] [Hess 1997] [Hess 1998] [Hess 2016] [Hess and Hess 1997b] [Hess and Hess 1997a] [Higgins and Shomber 1964] [Higgins and Shomber 1965] [Hodgkinson 2003] [Hodgkinson and Lamanna 1977] [Hodgkinson et al. 1990] [Hoh 1982] [Hoh 1988] [Hoh and Mitchell 1983] [Horn et al. 2017] [Hosseini et al. 2025a] [Howard 1975] [Howard 1976] [Huff 1949] [Humphreys-Jennings et al. 2020] [Huntoon et al. 1979] [Idan and Merhav 1990] [Iloputaife and Ma 1987] [Innocenti and Thukral 1991] [Innocenti et al. 1998] [Ioannis and Ioannis 2026] [Ivler and Geyer 2024] [Jacobson and Joshi 1977] [Jacobson and Joshi 1978] [Jansen and Van Kampen 2025] [Jewell et al. 1979] [Jewell 1982] [Ji et al. 2022a] [jingwei and jiaming 2020] [Johnston et al. 1965] [Johnston et al. 1974] [Jones and Hunter 1993] [Joosten et al. 2023] [Joshi and Rickard 1981] [Junfeng et al. 2017] [Junfeng et al. 2020] [Jusko et al. 2022] [Katayanagi 2004] [Kemper and Cotting 2016] [Key 1971] [Key 1982] [Khan 2019] [Kidd and Bull 1963] [Kim and Kunz 2016] [Kim and Kunz 2017] [Kish et al. 1996] [Kish et al. 1997a] [Kish et al. 1997b] [Klein et al. 2017] [Klyde et al. 1995] [Klyde et al. 2001] [Klyde et al. 2018] [Klyde et al. 2020] [Klyde et al. 2021] [Kriechbaum and Stineman 1972] [Lampton et al. 2024a] [Lampton et al. 2024b] [Lawrence et al. 2018] [Lee and Vining 2018] [Lee et al. 2003] [Lee et al. 2026] [Levi and Nelson 1963] [Levison 1982] [Li et al. 2024b] [Loranchet et al. 2025] [Luo and Wang 2017] [Luria 2017] [Lusardi 2023] [Malaek and Sajjadi Kia 2004] [Malcom 1969] [Malpica and Lusardi 2013] [Malpica et al. 2023] [Mandal and Gu 2016a] [Mansor et al. 2015] [Markofski and Bailey 1999] [Mavris et al. 1998] [McCormick 1969] [McGREGOR and Smith 1966] [Menner et al. 2025] [Merhav 1989] [Meyer 1983] [Miller 1970] [Miller and Clark 1965] [Miller and Franklin 1968] [Mitchell and Hoh 1983] [Mitchell and Hoh 1984] [Mitchell et al. 2003] [Mitchell et al. 1992] [Molloy et al. 2026] [Mooij and van Gool 1978] [Mouritsen 1994] [Mullins et al. 1996] [Musso et al. 2026] [Nagata et al. 1973] [Nagy and Kirsten 1976] [Nettleton 1965] [Newton and Kroo 2023] [Newton and Kroo 2024] [Newton and Kroo 2025] [Nguyen and Cord 1999] [Nguyen et al. 1997] [Nguyen et al. 2021a] [Nguyen et al. 2021b] [Niemiec et al. 2020] [Perhinschi 1998] [Perhinschi and Prasad 1995] [Peristy et al. 2020] [Place et al. 1974] [Portapas and Cooke 2020] [Portapas et al. 2017] [Postlethwaite et al. 1999] [Postlethwaite et al. 2000] [Pritchard et al. 2016] [Raffel et al. 2019] [Raffel et al. 2021b] [Raffel et al. 2021a] [Reeder 1958] [Repperger et al. 1997] [Rhoads 1967] [Riboldi et al. 2026] [Riccardi et al. 2025] [Rodchenko et al. 2002] [Rodchenko et al. 2003] [Rosa et al. 1974] [Ruflin and Grantham 1984] [Saetti and Rogers 2020] [Saetti and Rogers 2024] [Sahasrabudhe and Celi 1997] [Saporito et al. 2021] [Sarathy and Murthy 1993a] [Schmidt 1983] [Schroeder et al. 1998] [Schwartz and Shearer 1964] [Schwithal et al. 2025] [Shafer et al. 1983] [Shams et al. 2023] [Shomber and Gertsen 1967] [Shubert and Jones 2025] [Slongo et al. 2020] [Smith 1977] [Smith 2023] [Smith and Geddes 1979] [Smith and Edwards 1980] [Solies 1995] [Srinathkumar 2015] [Starke 1983] [Stifel 1979] [Sudderth et al. 1975] [Sun et al. 2020b] [Swaim 1978] [Swaim and Yen 1979] [Teofilatto 2001] [Teper and Stapleford 1965] [Teper and Stapleford 1966] [Thorsen and Horn 2017] [Tischler and Hoh 1982] [Tischler et al. 1991] [Tohidi et al. 2018] [Tomczyk 2001] [Tomczyk 2002] [Tran et al. 2017] [Turner et al. 2002] [Umm-e-Aymon et al. 2016] [Uybarreta et al. 2025] [Van Dam et al. 1980] [van Dam et al. 1981] [van Gool 1982] [Van Orden 2001] [van Overeem et al. 2022] [Viavattene and Mooij 2019] [Vinje and Miller 1973] [Hor and Guess 2017] [Walter et al. 2019] [Wang et al. 2017d] [Wang et al. 2021a] [Wang et al. 2023d] [Wang et al. 2023e] [Wang et al. 2024b] [Wang et al. 2025c] [Wasicko 1966] [Wei 2020] [Westbrook 1964] [Whitbeck and Hofmann 1978] [Wickens and Dixon 2002] [Willebeek-LeMair and Rhinehart 2023] [Withrow-Maser et al. 2021] [Witte et al. 2003] [Wu 2025] [Wu and Perng 2004] [Xu and Zhang 2024] [Xu et al. 2019b] [Yin and Wang 2017] [Yin et al. 2019a] [Yuan et al. 2021] [Zanoni et al. 2022] [Zaytseva et al. 2021] [Zeyada et al. 1998] [Zeyada et al. 1999]

Unmanned aircraft, ground stations and remote piloting

Unmanned aircraft and remotely piloted vehicles as flying machines, their design, flight control, ground control stations, operators and the programmes that flew them.

306 records. [Abdullahi et al. 2026] [Advanced Control Techniques 2023] [Aghazadeh Ardebili et al. 2025] [Al-Mashhadani 2019] [Al-Zubaidi and Stol 2022] [Alam and Mamun 2021] [Alexander 1979b] [Alexander 1979a] [An Overview on Unmanned 2017] [Shibanov 2024] [K.А. 2024] [Andre and Morris 1981] [Arif and Sasongko 2021] [Army Scientific Advisory Panel Washington Dc 1977] [Arogeti and Ailon 2023] [Athayde et al. 2024] [Azimov and Allen 2017] [Deepak and Singh 2016] [Bachtiar et al. 2019] [Badole et al. 2022] [Baldini et al. 2019] [Banfield et al. 2016] [Barela and Jackson 1988] [Battiston et al. 2017] [Baxter 2013] [Bellman and Kier 1974] [Bernstein 2000] [Bhandari et al. 2026] [Bhujel et al. 2026] [Bianchi et al. 2024] [Bramesfeld and Prinster 2015] [Bréda et al. 2024] [Burke 2015] [Burnashev and Zbrutsky 2019] [Cantarelo et al. 2016] [Carr et al. 2003] [Carter et al. 2024] [Castillo Zúñiga et al. 2020] [Chamitoff 1994] [Chen 2021] [Chen 2024] [Chen et al. 2017a] [Cheng and Pei 2020] [Cheng and Pei 2021] [Chernenko and Burnashev 2022] [Chhetri et al. 2026] [Chodnicki et al. 2018] [Choi et al. 2023] [Cieślak 2021] [Clark 1983] [Coopmans et al. 2015] [Coopmans et al. 2016] [Coopmans et al. 2022] [Corraro et al. 2003] [Cote 2015] [Dahleh and Tsitsiklis 2002] [Dantsker et al. 2018a] [Dantsker et al. 2020a] [Daryanto et al. 2018] [Davoudi and Duraisamy 2019] [de Bruin and Jones 2016] [De Wagter and Meulenbeld 2019] [Deets and Edwards 1974] [Deets and Purifoy 1998] [del Arco et al 2015] [Deng and Li 2015] [Deshpande and Zhang 2021] [Design and Development Autonomous 2020] [Design and Fluid Flow 2015] [Feng 2020] [Determination of External Power 2019] [Dianovský et al. 2023] [Din et al. 2023] [Diogo and Fernandes 2024] [Do et al. 2023] [Dodge 2015] [Dong 2021] [Dou and Duan 2016] [Dunn 1980] [Edi 2026] [Edwards 1972] [Edwards and Deets 1975] [Elario et al. 1991] [Erkol 2017] [Fang et al. 2026] [Finigian et al. 2024] [Flight Test Data Analysis 2016] [Fogel et al. 1974] [Ford 1977] [Franco et al. 2019] [Fu et al. 2021] [Fukui et al. 2020] [Fukushima and Tsubone 2019] [Fulkerson et al. 1980] [Gacy 2011] [Garbarino et al. 2023] [Ghofur et al. 2020] [Glīzde 2017] [Gold and Walchli 1974] [Gorin and Gubankov 2025] [Gossett 1981] [Gu et al. 2017] [Gu et al. 2019] [Guerrero et al. 2015] [Haber and Chung 2016] [Hafez and Kamel 2016] [Hajiyev 2016] [Han et al. 2019] [Hardy and Sturgeon 1979] [Harmats and Weihs 1999] [Hartley and Pulliam 1988] [Hartley et al. 1984] [Hartmann et al. 2016] [Hartmann et al. 2017] [Hegde 2020] [Herrmann and Schmidt 2018] [Hossny et al. 2020] [How 2008] [Hoyt et al. 1980] [Hsiao et al. 1997] [Hu and Huang 2017] [Hu-Sheng Wu et al. 2015] [Huo et al. 2021] [Ibraheem 2019] [Jain 2015] [Iglesis et al. 2021] [Islam et al. 2015] [Ito et al. 2016] [Ivler et al. 2022] [Maddalon et al. 2021] [Jenkins 2008] [Jiang and Parimi 2021] [Jimenez et al. 2016] [Johnsen et al. 2022] [Johnston et al. 1983] [Jothiraj et al. 2019] [Jun 2024] [Kamine and Bendrick 2008] [Kan et al. 2023] [Kang et al. 2016] [Karabetsky 2018] [Khan and Nahon 2015] [Kharchenko et al. 2017a] [Kharchenko et al. 2017b] [Kikkawa and Uchiyama 2017b] [Kim and Oh 2017] [Kim et al. 2015] [Kimathi and Lantos 2024] [Kochersberger et al. 2017] [Kopecki 2016] [Kotikalpudi et al. 2015] [Krohn 1988] [Kuchar 2018] [Kumar and Kothari 2024] [Kumar et al. 2024] [Kumar et al. 2026] [Kumari and Raghunath 2016] [Kuwamura and Hara 2017] [Lanteigne and O’Reilly 2020] [Larsson et al. 2020] [Lavretsky and Misovec 2002] [Lestari et al. 2025] [Li 2024] [Li et al. 2015] [Li et al. 2016a] [Li et al. 2016b] [Linehan 1996] [Liu 2024b] [Liu and Chen 2016] [Lu 2017] [Lynch 2012] [Makarenko et al. 2017] [Maldonado et al. 2017] [Manoilo 2025] [Mathur and Atkins 2023] [Maughmer and Somers 1987a] [Maurya et al. 2025] [McDaniel 2017] [McMinn and Jackson 2002] [Mei et al. 2023] [Merhav and Grunwald 1978] [Metodiev 2022] [Metzger 2012] [Mikami and Uchiyama 2015] [Mirchandani 2020] [Morris 1981] [Morris 1983] [Mrusek 2021] [Multi-Rotors 2015] [Myschik et al. 2022] [Müller and Moormann 2023] [Nadda and Swarup 2017] [Neitzke 2025] [Nelms and Axelson 1974] [Nelms and Bailey 1974] [Ni et al. 2021] [O-THREE 1990] [Ramesh and Jeyan 2021] [P5 et al. 2026] [Patterson and Arena 2015] [Paulson et al. 1977] [Pedersini et al. 2015] [Pei et al. 2025] [Petnga 2018] [Phelps 1979] [Platanitis and Shkarayev 2005] [Putra et al. 2022] [Krithiga 2024] [Ramirez and Nahon 2021] [Reghunath and Ramaiah 2022] [Reichstein et al. 2022] [Rezek 1985] [Rinauto et al. 2017] [Rithirun et al. 2021] [Rodríguez de Cos and Acosta 2020] [Rosales and Gross 2017] [Ross et al. 2019] [Rutkay and Laliberté 2016] [Sadraey 2017] [Safie and Yunus 2024] [Sanchez-Rivera et al. 2019] [Sanchez-Rivera et al. 2020] [Sato and Muraoka 2015] [Sato et al. 2017] [Saxena and Faruque 2016] [Schalk 2017] [Schmidt et al. 2019] [Scott 2021] [Seaberg et al. 1972] [Sedláčková et al. 2020] [Seiferth et al. 2018] [Setiawarman and Sasongko 2026] [Sharif 2019] [Sharif 2022] [Shen and Chen 2025] [Shenoy and Manjunatha 2023] [«AIRBURG» JSC 620063, Russia, Yekaterinburg, 8-marta str., 49, floor 3 and Shishkin 2025] [Sing Kang et al. 2024] [Singhal et al. 2019] [Skarka and Mateja 2024] [Slaby et al. 1985] [Srinivasa et al. 2016] [Stewart et al. 2026] [Strelkov and Bozhko 2026] [Kulik 2023] [Subbarao et al. 2015] [Sun et al. 2026] [Szabolcsi 2018c] [Szabolcsi 2018a] [Szabolcsi 2018b] [Tachinina et al. 2024] [Takita and Kashitani 2016] [Tan et al. 2018] [Thamann et al. 2015] [Thato Elijah and Rui Vasconcellos 2026] [白 2015] [Theys et al. 2016] [Tomlins 1983] [Torres et al. 2017] [Tsench and Kurbanov 2023] [Tsench et al. 2024] [Tvaryanas 2006] [Tvaryanas and Maupin 2013] [Tvaryanas et al. 2012] [Ungermann 1988] [Valavanis 2017] [Vandersteen 1987] [Vengate et al. 2016] [Vinkler and Wood 1978] [Vinkler et al. 1979] [Vinkler et al. 1980] [Vlasceanu et al. 2018] [Vránics 2020] [Wang and Sutton 2004] [Wang and Zhou 2022] [Wang et al. 2018c] [Wang et al. 2020d] [Wauters et al. 2019] [Weibel et al. 2015] [Welp et al. 1975] [Widiyanti et al. 2024] [Winslow et al. 2018] [Wolf et al. 2016] [Wood et al. 2019] [Woolley 1978] [Wu et al. 2017a] [Xie and Low 2017] [Xinghua 2018] [Xu et al. 2019a] [Yao and Wu 2019] [Younes et al. 2019] [Yuksek and Inalhan 2022] [Yuma Test Center Yuma Proving Ground AZ 2008] [Yunerovna and Valerievich 2015] [Zeitler et al. 2018] [Zhang et al. 2017f] [Zhang et al. 2021a] [Zhang et al. 2025] [Zhao et al. 2021] [Zhou and Ma 2025] [Zhu and Duan 2015] [Zolanvari et al. 2018] [Zolotas 2023] [Zou et al. 2017] [Çoban 2020] [ÇOban and Oktay 2018]

Flight test method, instrumentation and system identification

Flight test method, parameter estimation and system identification from flight and wind tunnel data, and the correlation of the tunnel with flight.

250 records. [Advisory Group for Aerospace Research and Development 1999] [Air Force Flight Test Center Edwards AFB CA 1974a] [Air Force Flight Test Center Edwards AFB CA 1974b] [Air Force Test Pilot School Edwards Afb Ca 1990e] [Air Force Test Pilot School Edwards Afb Ca 1990d] [Aircraft Performance Monitoring 2015] [Aksteter et al. 1994] [AlAbsi and Fields 2017] [Alexander 1991] [Alford and Knarr 1999] [AlShabi et al. 2024] [American Institute of Aeronautics and Astronautics 1992] [An et al. 2025] [Anderson and Vincent 1985] [Araujo-Estrada and Windsor 2019] [Armstrong 1977] [Asher and Hyland 1965] [Bach and McNally 1988] [Badwan and Tutunji 2018] [Balatti et al. 2021] [Bayoğlu et al. 2016] [Simmons 2023a] [Bennett 1984] [Benyamen and Keshmiri 2022] [Benyamen et al. 2024] [Bergmann et al. 2021] [Beyers 1986] [Beyers and Ericsson 2002] [Billingsley 1976] [Bliss 1980] [Bousson and Paglione 2001] [Brandon and Morelli 2016] [Bronz and Hattenberger 2016] [Buffington et al. 1999] [Burner et al. 2000] [Burton and Bischoff 1976] [Butler 1976] [Che et al. 2021] [Chen and Xiao 2015] [Chen et al. 2019] [Cheney 1988] [Clarke and Roskam 1982] [Cosentino 2007a] [Cosentino 2008] [Danowsky et al. 2017] [Dantsker et al. 2019] [Dantsker et al. 2020b] [Dantsker et al. 2023a] [de Visser and Pool 2023] [Denton et al. 2025] [Dias 2023] [Dogan Kuzey and Yıldırım Dalkıran 2026] [Domino et al. 2023] [Donovan and Allison 2017] [Dwyer 1994] [Estlow and Kovacevic 1990] [Eulrich and Rynaski 1980] [Eulrich et al. 1978] [Farhadi 2017] [Fegely et al. 2016] [Flight Test Programme 1970] [Flight-Test Evaluation of Engine 1985] [Friehmelt 1997] [Fry and Sage 1974a] [Fry and Sage 1974b] [Fukami et al. 2004] [Gandhi et al. 2019] [Gao et al. 2021] [Ge and Zhan 2024] [Gebert et al. 2000] [Geng and Li 2023] [Ghazi 1993] [Ghosh and Raisinghani 2000] [Ghosh and Raisinghani 2002] [Ghosh Roy and Peyada 2016] [Ghosh Roy and Peyada 2017] [Grauer 2015] [Grauer 2016] [Grauer 2020] [Grauer 2021] [Grauer and Boucher 2018] [Grauer and Morelli 2015b] [Gres et al. 2025] [Gresham et al. 2023] [Guenther et al. 2026] [Göttlicher et al. 2016] [Hale et al. 2015] [Hale et al. 2017] [Halefom et al. 2022] [Hamel and Jategaonkar 1996] [Han et al. 2025] [Harris et al. 2016] [Herrlinger 1991] [Hoffer et al. 2015] [Hofmann et al. 2025] [Hosseini et al. 2025b] [Hull and Roger 1975] [Hutt and East 1985] [Ibuka and Ishiguro 2023] [Iliff 1987] [Iliff and Maine 1983] [Irwanto and Artono 2018] [Ishola et al. 2024] [Jaganraj and Velu 2019] [Jain et al. 2025] [Jategaonkar et al. 1997] [Jones 1995] [Jordan 1974] [Juhasz et al. 2020] [Klein 1978] [Klein 1989] [Klein and Murphy 2001] [Knighton 1992] [Kohlman 1977] [Kohlman 1979] [Kokolios 1994] [Korsun and Moung Htang 2023] [Korsun et al. 2018] [Kraft 2018] [Kumar and Ghosh 2017] [Kumar and Ghosh 2018b] [Kumar and Ghosh 2018c] [Kumar and Ghosh 2018a] [Kumar and Ghosh 2023] [Kumar and Rao 2004] [Kumar et al. 2015b] [Lawrence and Mills 2002] [Lebacqz 1974] [Legowo et al. 2019] [Lerro et al. 2020] [Leshikar et al. 2021] [Leung et al. 2019] [Li and Gao 2025] [Li et al. 2026a] [Lichota 2016] [Lichota 2023] [Lichota et al. 2016] [Liu et al. 2018a] [Lu and Van Kampen 2015] [Mamou and Broughton 2023] [Margason and Hoad 1980] [Matt et al. 2025] [Maunder 1979] [McCrink and Gregory 2017] [Mehra and Eupta 1975] [Mehra and Tyler 1973] [Metodiev 2024] [Miller 1973] [Moes and Iliff 2002] [Moes et al. 2003] [Mohamed et al. 2019] [Molusis 1973b] [Molusis 1973a] [Molusis and Briczinski 1974] [Morelli 2021b] [Morelli and Cooper 2015] [Morelli and Klein 1995] [Morelli and DeLoach 2003] [Morris 1964] [Morris 1966] [Moszczynski and Grant 2017] [Moszczynski et al. 2019] [Moua et al. 2007] [Moua et al. 2012] [Mulder 1985] [Murphy et al. 2004] [Neves et al. 2020] [Neville and Stephens 1993] [Nicola et al. 2025] [Nicolosi et al. 2015b] [Niewald and Parker 2000] [O’Donnell and Mohseni 2018] [Ovcharenko and Poplavsky 2021] [Parameter Estimation Techniques 1974] [Park 1977] [Pfifer and Danowsky 2016] [Plaetschke et al. 1982] [Pounds and Walker 1980] [Dhayalan et al. 2018] [Raisinghani and Adak 1983] [Ratcliff et al. 2016] [Rhew and Parker 2017] [Rodzewicz 2024] [Saderla et al. 2016a] [Saderla et al. 2017] [Saraswathi 2000] [Schaff and Prazenica 2024] [Schumacher 1952] [Schwanz and Grimes 1980] [Sharpe and Hansman 2024] [Shi et al. 2023] [Simmons 2022] [Simmons 2023b] [Simmons and Murphy 2021] [Simmons et al. 2019] [Simmons et al. 2023b] [Simmons et al. 2023a] [Simpson 1972] [Simpson 1979] [Smetana et al. 1972] [Smith et al. 2003] [Sokolov et al. 2017] [Soltmann and Hall 2017] [Song et al. 2002] [Song et al. 2022] [Souza et al. 2019] [Speyer and Crues 1985] [Speyer and Crues 1987] [Srinathkumar et al. 1995] [Steinmetz et al. 1972] [Stouder 1981] [Strader et al. 2016] [Sun et al. 2019] [Szymanski et al. 2025] [Tavoularis 1999] [Taylor et al. 1992] [Thompson et al. 2017] [Tomaine et al. 1978] [Travassos and Kaufman 1979] [Traven and Whitley 1995] [Venkataraman and Seiler 2019] [Verhaegen 1988] [Verma and Peyada 2018] [Wang and Iliff 2004] [Wang et al. 1986] [Wang et al. 2015] [Wang et al. 2021b] [Wang et al. 2022c] [Wang et al. 2023c] [Ward 1968] [Wei and Renliang 2015] [Weinstein et al. 2018] [Weiss and Thielecke 2000] [Wells et al. 1979] [Wells et al. 1982] [Whitefield et al. 1981] [Wingrove 1978] [Wisbacher et al. 2025] [Woodbury et al. 2015] [Woodruff 2009] [Yasue 2020] [Yavuztürk and Topbas 2020] [Yavuztürk et al. 2017] [Yeager 1997] [Yechout 1988] [Yechout and Schweikhard 1984] [Yeo et al. 2015] [Yu et al. 2017c] [Zhou and Wang 2026] [Zhou et al. 2023]

High angle of attack, vortex flow and departure

High angle of attack aerodynamics and control, vortex flow and vortex breakdown, departure and spin.

227 records. [Adams 1993] [Air Force Test Pilot School Edwards Afb Ca 1991a] [Alferov et al. 1982] [Anderson 1984] [Anderson 1985] [Arena and Nelson 1989] [Axelson 1975] [Ayoub and McLachlan 1988] [Ayoub and McLachlan 1987] [Bagherzadeh et al. 2025] [Banks 1988] [Bay and Kara 2026] [Bennett et al. 2017] [Bigler 1986] [Bihrle and Barnhart 1982] [Bihrle and Billy 1980] [Bihrle 1970] [Bihrle and Bowman 1980] [Boyden 1970] [Boyden 1971] [Brody and Fagley 2024] [Bruns and Smith 1992] [Bui 2016] [Canin 2019] [Carine Viola Dsouza et al. 2015] [Cornelius and Lucius 1993a] [Cornelius and Lucius 1994] [Cunis et al. 2018] [Debry et al. 1992] [Dias 2015] [Durston and Schreiner 1983] [Ekaterinaris and Schiff 1990] [Elmiligui et al. 2015] [Elmiligui et al. 2017] [Erickson and Brandon 1987] [Erickson 1991] [Ericsson 1996b] [Ericsson 1996a] [Ericsson 1997] [Ericsson and Hanff 1994] [Farcy et al. 2020] [Faure and Leogrande 2020] [Feng et al. 2024] [Fischenberg 1995] [François et al. 2021] [Gee et al. 1992] [Go and Maqsood 2015] [Gordnier 1995] [Grafton et al. 1982] [Greenwell 2003] [Gursul and Yang 1994] [Gursul and Yang 1995] [Gursul et al. 1995] [Hadidoolabi and Ansarian 2017] [Hadidoolabi and Ansarian 2018] [Hall et al. 1998] [Heald and Brassell 1976] [Hebbar et al. 1991] [Hitzel 1988] [Hitzel 2017] [Hollingsworth and Cohen 1971] [Hreha and Lutze 1983] [Hreha and Lutze 1984] [Huang et al. 2026] [Innocenti 1989] [Ishibashi and Miyaji 2015] [Jarrah 1989] [Johnson et al. 1980] [Johnston and Hogge 1974] [Johnston and Hogge 1976] [Kapuscinski et al. 2020] [Kofman and Becus 1996] [Kramer and Smith 1994] [Kurade et al. 2021] [Lackey and Hadfield 1992] [Landa et al. 2018] [Lanser and Meyn 1992] [Lee and Han 2019] [Lee and Ko 2017] [Lee and Marnineau-Mes 1996] [Lee and Libbey 1961] [Li and Yang 2017b] [Liberatori et al. 2023] [Lin and Rockwell 1995] [Liu et al. 2016b] [Liu et al. 2018c] [Lofthouse and Cummings 2015] [Lofthouse and Cummings 2017] [Lowson and Riley 1994] [Lowson and Riley 1995] [Nguyen et al. 1980] [Luckring et al. 2022] [Ma et al. 2020] [Malik et al. 2020] [Malik et al. 2021] [Marchman 1981] [Mayya et al. 2022] [McKeehen and Cord 1997] [Mello and Agnew 1979] [Menke and Gursul 1999] [Meyer et al. 1989] [Milillo 1972] [Mitchell et al. 1980] [Mitrut et al. 2021] [Moore et al. 1980] [Morton 2003] [Morton et al. 2002] [Murri et al. 1983] [Naigle et al. 2022] [Nelson 1985] [Nelson and Mouch 1978] [Nguyen 1979] [Numerical Analysis 2017] [Ogburn et al. 1993] [Osipov 2019] [Ostroff 1998] [Ozgören et al. 2002] [Patel and Smith 1996] [Patel et al. 2002a] [Patten 1988] [Pedreiro et al. 1998] [Pelikan 1974] [Pelletier and Nelson 2000] [Pfnür and Breitsamter 2019] [Pitts et al. 1974] [Planeaux and Barth 1988] [Prediction of Vortex Breakdown 1994] [Probst et al. 2019] [Qi and Zhongke 2015] [Rainbird et al. 2015] [Ransom 1983] [Rao 1989] [Rao and Murri 1986] [Rao et al. 1987] [Rao et al. 1986] [Rhodeside 1986] [Biedron and Whitaker 1994] [Li and Yang 2017a] [Rohith and Sinha 2017] [Rom et al. 1987] [Roos 1996] [Roos 2001] [Roy et al. 2023] [Russell et al. 2022] [Saderla et al. 2016b] [Sahin et al. 2026] [Salahudden 2024] [Salahudden 2025] [Salahudden and Ghosh 2021] [Salahudden et al. 2020] [Salahudden et al. 2022] [Salahudden et al. 2024b] [Salahudden et al. 2025] [Salehian et al. 2022] [Salehian et al. 2024] [Salehian et al. 2025] [Schaeffler and Rediniotis 1995] [Schmidt et al. 2025] [Schrader et al. 1988] [Sedlacek et al. 2022] [Sellers et al. 1988] [Sellers et al. 2004] [Seraj and Martins 2022] [Shah 1991] [Shivam and Verma 2019] [Shojae et al. 2025] [Silva and Wolf 2024] [Silva and Wolf 2026] [Singh and Jategaonkar 1996a] [Skow et al. 1982] [Skow and Peake 1983] [Son et al. 2015b] [Son et al. 2015a] [Stoll and Koenig 1983] [Strickland et al. 1996] [Suarez et al. 1992a] [Suarez et al. 1992b] [Suarez et al. 1993] [Symposium on Advanced Flow 2001] [Taylor and Skow 1988] [Tinger 1987] [Tinoco 2020] [Towfighi and Rockwell 1993] [Uhlig and Selig 2017] [Valasek and Walchli 1998] [Van Dommelen 1995] [Vauchel and Caro 2026] [Venkateswara Rao and Go 2019] [Visbal 1993b] [Visbal 1993a] [Visbal 1994] [Visbal 1995] [Visbal 1997] [Visonneau et al. 2022] [Vlahostergios et al. 2018] [Vorobieff and Rockwell 1996] [Walchli et al. 1992] [Waldmann 2015] [Wan et al. 2023] [Wang et al. 2016a] [Wang et al. 2017b] [Wang et al. 2021d] [Wang et al. 2023b] [Wang et al. 2025d] [Webster and Shang 1989] [Wei et al. 2017] [Weissman 1972] [Weissman 1973] [Weissman 1974] [Weissman 1975] [Wendel et al. 1991] [Werner et al. 2022] [Werner et al. 2024] [Witkowski et al. 2022] [Wu et al. 2017b] [Xiong and Nguyen 2023] [Xiong et al. 2026] [Xu et al. 2016] [Yang et al. 2015] [Yoo 2018] [York and Anderson 1994] [Zhang and Samtaney 2016] [Zhang et al. 2017d] [Zhou et al. 2019a] [Zhu et al. 2019] [Zohar and Er-El 1988] [Zwerger et al. 2015]

Tailless aircraft and flying wings

Tailless aircraft and flying wings, their stability, control and design, from the wartime tailless gliders to the unmanned combat aircraft.

214 records. [Addington and Myatt 2000] [Ahmed et al. 2024] [Aleisa et al. 2023a] [Asaro and Vos 2025] [Asaro and Vos 2026] [Ashkenas and Klyde 1989] [Atmaca et al. 2026] [Balasubramanian et al. 2024] [Banerjee 1988] [Barker and Balas 1999] [Bishop 1961] [Bliamis et al. 2021] [Boskovic et al] [Bowlus et al. 1997] [Brewer 1946] [Brinker and Wise 1998] [Brinker and Wise 1999] [Buffington 1999a] [Buffington 1999b] [Calise et al. 2001] [Campos and Marques 2021] [Chaudhuri et al. 2018] [Colgren and Loschke 2008] [Cong et al. 2023a] [Cook and Hauser 2018] [Coppin et al. 2018] [Cosentino 2007b] [Cox et al. 1949] [Cusher and Gopalarathnam 2006] [Cusher and Gopalarathnam 2012] [de Becdelievre and Kroo 2021] [DeLaurier 2022] [Deslich et al. 2021] [Universiti Teknologi Mara, Malaysia 2018] [Eberhardt and Ward 1999a] [Ericsson and Beyers 2002] [Esfandabadi and Djavareshkian 2026] [Experimental Investigation of Synthetic 2023] [Flanagan et al. 2020] [Flow Control and High-Lift 2016] [Friehmelt 1996] [Gamble and Inman 2016] [Gan and Zha 2015] [Gillard 1998] [Gillard et al. 1997] [Grismer et al. 1997] [Guiler] [Guiler and Huebsch 2005] [Hall et al. 2006] [Hauser 1999] [He et al. 2022a] [He et al. 2022b] [Hoffler et al. 1988] [Hong and Ma 2016] [Hu et al. 2024] [Hu et al. 2025b] [Huang and Zhang 2020] [Huber 2022] [Jentzsch et al. 2017] [Jentzsch et al. 2019] [Jiang et al. 2019] [Jiang et al. 2025] [Jiguang Li et al. 2016] [Jo et al. 2015] [Jo et al. 2016] [Kalyankar et al. 2024] [Karimi Kelayeh and Djavareshkian 2024] [Keidel et al. 2019] [Keidel et al. 2020] [Kim et al. 2025] [Kwiek 2019] [Lee 1946] [Lee 1947] [Leishman 2026] [Lesalli and Cahyono 2020] [Li and Cai 2026] [Li et al. 2017b] [Li et al. 2018a] [Li et al. 2022a] [Lim et al. 2025] [Liu and Hu 2014] [Liu and Jiao 2017] [Liu and Zhang 2022] [Liu et al. 2021a] [Liu et al. 2025a] [Loechert et al. 2018] [Lyu et al. 2023a] [Ma et al. 2008] [Ma et al. 2019c] [Marques 2013] [McKeehen 1998] [Meckstroth and Blake 2015] [Meckstroth and Ordóñez 2020b] [Meckstroth and Ordóñez 2020a] [Metin et al. 2023] [Mirosław et al. 2022] [Mohammadi Farhadi et al. 2018] [Mohan and Kumar 2025] [Molinari et al. 2015] [Molinari et al. 2018] [Morris 1992] [Morris et al. 2014] [Myatt et al. 1998] [Nae 2026] [Nedilko et al. 2026] [Ngo et al. 1996] [Nie et al. 2021] [Niestroy 2025] [Niestroy et al. 2017] [Niestroy et al. 2019] [Nieto-Wire and Sobel 2007] [Nieto-Wire and Sobel 2009] [Nieto-Wire and Sobel 2011] [Nieto-Wire and Sobel 2013] [Nieto-Wire and Sobel 2014] [Oosterom and Vos 2022] [Orhan and Subbarao 2021] [Owashi et al. 2017] [Pan and Huang 2018] [Pan and Huang 2019a] [Pan and Huang 2019b] [Paranjape and Chung 2010] [Paranjape et al. 2011] [Park et al. 2015] [Park et al. 2016a] [Park et al. 2016b] [Park et al. 2017a] [Park et al. 2017b] [Paul et al. 1997] [Pena and Voulgaris 2001] [Pepelea et al. 2016] [Petrenko and Gašparovič 2025] [Phillips et al. 2019] [Protz and Sparks 1998] [Qu et al. 2011] [Rajput et al. 2015] [Reist and Zingg 2015] [Reist and Zingg 2016] [Riethausen 2026] [Rojas Carvajal and Amitay 2023] [Rossetti and Beblo 2022] [Sudhakar et al. 2025] [Saeed and Graham 2015] [Saephan and van Dam 2006a] [Saephan and van Dam 2006b] [Seacord and Campbell 1945] [Shayan and Van Kampen 2021] [Shearwood et al. 2019] [Shi and Wu 2022] [Shtessel et al. 1999b] [Shtessel et al. 2002] [Shuang et al. 2016] [Simon et al. 1993] [Song et al. 2016a] [Sparks] [Sparks and Sparks 1997] [Stenfelt and Ringertz 2009] [Stenfelt and Ringertz 2010] [Stenfelt and Ringertz 2013] [Tal and Karaman 2021] [Tal and Karaman 2022] [Teel 1999b] [Teel 1999a] [Tipton and Smith 1995] [Tipton et al. 1996] [Tournes and Johnson 1999] [Tournes et al. 1997] [Traas et al. 2026] [Vale 2013] [van den Aarssen et al. 2019] [Veismann et al. 2023] [Vicroy et al. 2018] [Vos et al. 2002] [Wang and Qi 2021] [Wang et al. 2020c] [Wang et al. 2023a] [Wang et al. 2025b] [Weil 1981] [Wells and Hess 2002] [Wells and Hess 2003] [Weyl 1944] [Weyl 1945c] [Weyl 1945b] [Weyl 1945d] [Weyl 1945a] [Weyl 1945e] [White and Innis 1959] [Williams et al. 2025] [Wise et al. 1999a] [Xi and Zhao 2017] [Xie et al. 2011] [Xin et al. 2024] [Xu and Feng 2025] [Xu and Yu 2025] [Xu and Zhou 2015] [Yazdi et al. 2026b] [Yazdi et al. 2026a] [Yu et al. 2022] [Yu et al. 2023b] [Yu et al. 2023c] [Yu et al. 2023a] [Yue et al. 2009] [Yue et al. 2013] [Yuzawa and Ogami 2002] [Zhang and He 2026a] [Zhang and He 2026b] [Zhang and Meng 2019] [Zhang et al. 2018a] [Zhang et al. 2023d] [Zhang et al. 2024c] [Zhao et al. 2023] [Zhu et al. 2016] [Zhu et al. 2022] [Zou et al. 2026b]

Of the 214 records, 11 date from 1950 or earlier and 130 from 2015 or later.

Flight control law design and fly-by-wire systems

Flight control law design and fly-by-wire flight control systems, their redundancy, actuation and robustness.

204 records. [213 Development 1994] [A Multi Microprocessor Flight 1979] [A Novel Sliding Mode 2020] [Ackerman et al. 2019] [Akbari and Greeff 2024] [Akmeliawati and Mareels 1999] [Aldosari and Feron 2025] [Allen et al. 2002] [Amato et al. 2022] [Automatic Landing 1964] [Barret and Barret 1997] [Beasley 1984] [Belmont 1983] [Berg 1991] [Bodur and Ucun 2023] [Bolting et al. 2017] [Bosch and Kuehl 1976] [Bosch and Kuehl 1977] [Bouzid et al. 2018] [Burris 1969] [Burris and Bender 1969] [Burton and Kneeland 1981] [Carino et al. 2015] [Carpenter and Jenny 1964] [Caverly and Forbes 2018] [Chakravarty 1987] [Chen and Zhao 2017] [Cheng and Xin 2019] [Chu and Bryson 1987] [Chunrong and Yunhong 2025] [Cliff and Lutze 1972] [Colgren and Martin 2000] [Combined Flight Control/utility System 1974] [Comer et al. 2026b] [Cotton 1974] [Cox and Cotting 2005] [Craig 1965] [Czyba and Blachuta 2001] [Czyba and Blachuta 2003] [Czyba and Stajer 2019] [de Oca and Flores 2020] [Demarchi and Haning 1978] [Digital Model-Reference Flight Control 1994] [Dobos-Bubno and Hartsook 1977] [Du 2024] [Dukes 1970] [Duran 2026] [Duran et al. 2019] [Ebner and Mark 1977] [Enns 2003] [Forkun et al. 2020] [Fosdick 1970] [Franklin et al. 1985] [Friedland 1982] [Fujimori and Nikiforuk 1999] [Fujimori et al. 1997] [Fujimori et al. 1998] [Funk 1975] [;;; 2004] [Gainer 1963] [Gaudet and Furfaro 2023] [Gaylor 1984] [Goldberger 1966] [Govindaraj et al. 1979] [Gregory et al. 1994] [Grossman 1957] [Guerrero-Bonilla et al. 2017] [Guo 2021a] [Guy 1976] [Harris and Rickard 1979] [Hart 1956] [Hart 1968] [Henn and Boronow 1959] [Herrmann and Ben-Asher 2016] [Hess and Peng 2018] [Hill 1987] [Hogan and Rinde 1978] [Hongyan and Xiaoyong 2026] [Hueschen 1984] [Hübener and Luckner 2026] [Inertially Augmented Approach 1971] [Stewart 1992] [Stewart et al. 1992] [Jeffrie and Rolston 1972] [Jenney 1979] [Jenney 1980] [Jenney et al. 1982] [Jianhong and Yanxiang 2026] [Jianliang Wang and Sundararajan 1994] [Kanai and Nikiforuk 1982] [Kazarin et al. 2016] [Khamvilai et al. 2024] [Kisslinger and Wendl 1971] [Kistyarev and Wang 2025] [Kohlman and Brainerd 1974] [Kohnhorst and Magnacca 1980] [Konar et al. 1974] [Kouvaritakis et al. 1979] [Kuchar and Looye 2018] [Kus and Ergazi 2025] [Larson 1986] [Lateral Control 2025] [Lavretsky 2019] [Lee and Hedrick 1994] [Lee et al. 2001] [Liang 2025] [Liu et al. 2018e] [Liu et al. 2023a] [Liu et al. 2024d] [Lorenzetti et al. 1969] [Lu and Martos 2021] [Ma 2019] [Mao et al. 2022] [Martorella et al. 1981] [Masaoka and Hashimoto 2024] [Masubuchi et al. 2004] [Mattern et al. 1989] [McDonald and Farris 1964] [McGough et al. 1974] [McKenzie 1973] [McMaster and Schenk 1974] [Melekhin and Khachumov 2021] [Mineck 1976] [Mohamed 2024] [Mueller 1965] [Muir 1993] [Muir and Bradshaw 1996] [Muller 1967] [Murav’ev 2022] [Napolitano et al. 1998] [Nardi 1970] [Neal and Smith 1970] [Negre 1975] [Nguyen and Tran 2021] [Nield 1981] [Northrop Aircraft INC Hawthorne CA 1952] [Ogren et al. 1974] [Onken and Stuckenberg 1978] [Oosterom et al. 2000] [Oosterom et al. 2002] [Ossmann et al. 2019] [Ostheimer and Giguere 1963] [Patience and Nahon 2020] [Payne 1968] [Peng et al. 2018] [Petrie 1968] [Porter and Swaim 1975] [Posingies 1979] [Qian et al. 2025] [Rabenberg and Palarz 1983] [Research and Design 2022] [Rickard 1978] [Robinson 1968] [Robinson 1969] [Rogalski 2018] [Rogalski et al. 2020] [Rogalski et al. 2021] [Rosa and Belo 2021] [Rynaski 1994] [Schierman and Schmidt 1991] [Schreadley 1977] [Scott 1977] [Sedlmair et al. 2022] [Servo-Control Device for Aircraft 1984] [Sklaroff et al. 1973] [Smith 1991] [Smith and Meyer 1984] [Smith and Meyer 1987] [Smith et al. 1991] [Snell et al. 1990] [Snell et al. 1992] [Sobel and Shapiro 1984] [Sparks 2003] [Stephan et al. 2023] [Sugino et al. 2019] [Thompson 1965] [Thompson and Chiang 1990] [Tribuno et al. 1976] [Venkataraman et al. 2017] [Verma and Junkins 1999] [Vieten 1992] [Voting Software for Fault-Tolerant 1993] [Wagdi 1984] [Walker 1960] [Walker 1961] [Wang et al. 2020e] [Wang et al. 2022a] [Warren 1989] [Watson and Komechak 1977] [Weiser et al. 2020] [Weiser et al. 2024] [Wise et al. 1999b] [Wolf 1978] [Wu et al. 2015] [Xiao et al. 2018a] [Yang et al. 2025] [Yijie et al. 2023] [Yonke et al. 1985] [Yue et al. 2017] [Zhang et al. 2017a] [Zhishuai and Lingling 2022] [Zhou and Deng 2024] [Zhu and Qin 2023] [Zipperer et al. 1975]

Reynolds number effects and low Reynolds number aerodynamics

Reynolds number effects, laminar separation bubbles and the aerodynamics of wings and aerofoils at low Reynolds number.

202 records. [Adak et al. 2024] [Adeyi et al. 2024] [Aditya and Srinivas 2019] [Ahmad and Li 2022] [Albrecht et al. 2019] [Albrecht et al. 2022] [Alford and Altman 2004] [Algozino et al. 2015] [Anyoji 2019] [Aono et al. 2018] [Arshad et al. 2022] [Ashish Kumar Gupta et al. 2023] [Aulehia 1987] [Avirovic et al. 2023] [Avirovic et al. 2024] [Badrya and Baeder 2019] [Badrya et al. 2018] [Bagade et al. 2015] [Balaji et al. 2025] [Bansal and Lavoie 2025] [Benny Thompson and Gunasekaran 2021] [Bernal and Yu 2015] [Bernardos et al. 2019] [Boschetti et al. 2004] [Brunelli et al. 2026] [Bucci et al. 1997] [Catalano and D’Aniello 2025] [Catalano et al. 2024] [Chandan et al. 2023] [Chandra 2020] [Chen and Yang 2022] [Chitsaz et al. 2021] [Cho et al. 2018] [Ciobaca and Dandois 2017] [Collison et al. 2017] [de Almeida and Dias 2024] [de Paula et al. 2017b] [de Rosa et al. 2024] [Dellacasagrande et al. 2020] [Dias Pires de Souza et al. 2017] [Drela 1991] [Drela and Giles 1986] [Durgesh et al. 2019] [Dwivedi et al. 2022] [Désert et al. 2019] [Eftekhari and Al-Obaidi 2019] [Esmaeili et al. 2018] [Evangelista et al. 1987] [Evans 1964] [Fayaz et al. 2022] [Feng et al. 2017] [Ferrand et al. 2026] [Fujita et al. 2019] [Geng et al. 2018] [Genç et al. 2022] [Giacomini and Westerberg 2025] [Gnatowska and Gajewska 2024] [Gopalarathnam et al. 2001] [Gopalarothnam and McGowan 2008] [Greer et al. 1999] [Gungordu and Tayfuner 2026] [Gupta et al. 2025] [GÜLer et al. 2021] [Hall and Kern 1996] [Hammer and Shumway 2026b] [Hammer and Shumway 2026a] [Hart et al. 2016] [Herbst et al. 2018] [Hoxey et al. 1997] [Hsiao 1988] [Hsiao et al. 2004] [Ikeda et al. 2015] [Inoue et al. 2019] [Itsariyapinyo and Sharma 2016] [Jabbari et al. 2021] [Jacob et al. 2026] [Jain et al. 2015] [Jones et al. 2017] [Joy et al. 2016] [Karthikeyan et al. 2024] [Kase et al. 2021] [Kase et al. 2023] [Khan 2023] [Khan et al. 2022] [Klose et al. 2018] [Korkischko and Konrath 2017] [Kouser et al. 2024a] [Kouser et al. 2024b] [Kuester et al. 2016] [Kumar et al. 2015a] [Kumar G and Mukherjee 2024] [Kumar Gupta et al. 2018] [Kurtulus 2019] [Kurtulus 2021] [Lee et al. 2015c] [Lee et al. 2015a] [Lee et al. 2015b] [Lee et al. 2015d] [Lei et al. 2017] [Leung and Redonnet 2022] [Li and Liu 2016] [Li et al. 2022d] [Li et al. 2023a] [Liang et al. 2022] [Lim et al. 2026] [Lin et al. 1992] [Linehan and Mohseni 2016] [Liu and Luo 2022] [Liu and Xiao 2020] [Liu and Yang 2024] [Liu et al. 2021b] [Liu et al. 2024b] [Mahns and Amitay 2025] [Maji et al. 2024] [Malik et al. 2018] [Manar et al. 2016] [Marchman 1987] [Matías-García et al. 2025] [Maughmer and Somers 1987b] [Maughmer et al. 2021] [Maughmer et al. 2023] [Meng et al. 2015] [Meng et al. 2026] [Metkowski et al. 2022] [Michelsen and Mueller 1987] [Michna and Rogowski 2022] [Michna et al. 2025] [Mohamed et al. 2021] [Ibren et al. 2021] [Moreschi and Guardone 2024] [Mueller and Torres 2001] [Muhammed and Virk 2024] [Mukohara and Anyoji 2021] [Munday et al. 2015] [Varsha et al. 2023] [Neuwerth et al. 1998] [Mohd 2017] [Nudson et al. 2025] [Oh and Choi 2018] [Ol 2007] [Pandi and Mittal 2025] [Park et al. 2019b] [Parra et al. 2026] [Durhasan 2020] [Pelletier and Mueller 1999] [Peng et al. 2016] [Peristy et al. 2016] [Perry and Mueller 1986] [Petrović et al. 2016] [Pfenninger and Vemuru 1988] [Potter and Whitfield 1957] [Poudel et al. 2021] [Priyanka and Sivapragasam 2021] [Rahal and Dutta 2024] [Reaser et al. 1983] [Reed 1990] [Ren and Zha 2025] [Ren et al. 2026] [Rist 1996] [Robinson and Wissler 1988] [Rocha Ribeiro and Wolf 2025] [Rolston 2001] [Roy and Mukherjee 2021] [Ruifeng 2015] [Saunders 1996] [Shah 2017] [Shams et al. 2018] [Somashekar and Immanuel Selwyn Raj 2018] [Sreejith and Sathyabhama 2020] [Steinhoff 2002] [Stremel 1994] [Sun and Boyd 2004] [Tamura and Oyama 2019] [Tokugawa et al. 2026] [Toppings and Yarusevych 2021] [Tran 2025] [Traub 2021] [Traub 2024b] [Traub and Coffman 2019] [Traub et al. 1998] [Traub et al. 2015] [Uthra and Antony 2020] [Somashekar and Selwynraj 2022] [Verhaagen 1999] [Waldmann et al. 2023] [Wang et al. 2021c] [White et al. 2025] [Wrist and Hubner 2017] [Xi et al. 2025] [Xiao et al. 2016] [Yamazaki et al. 2017] [Yamazaki et al. 2018] [Yang and Agarwal 2019] [Yang et al. 2016] [You et al. 2013] [Yu et al. 2024b] [Zhang et al. 2017c] [Zhao et al. 2024b] [Zhou et al. 2021c] [Zhu and Guo 2019] [Zilli et al. 2017] [Zilstra and Johnson 2026]

Of the 202 records, 164 date from 2015 or later, which is the shape of a literature that grew with the small unmanned aircraft.

Similitude, dynamic scaling and subscale flight testing

Similitude, dynamic scaling and the subscale and free-flight model testing of aircraft, from the free-spinning tunnel to the radio-controlled research aircraft.

155 records. [Akaryildiz et al. 2024] [Ananda et al. 2017] [Anderson et al. 1954] [Axelson and Emerson 1949] [Bantscheff and Breitsamter 2023] [Baumann and Gal-Or 1992] [Baylen et al. 1967] [Beeman 1972] [Berman 1947] [Berman 1949] [Berman and Pumphrey 1950] [Bertrand-Noël et al. 2022] [Betin 2026] [Bowman 1957] [Brown and Duhon 1965] [Bunge et al. 2015] [Burk and Wilson 1975] [Byrdsong and Brooks 1980] [Byrdsong and Brooks 1983] [Byrdsong and Hallissy 1979] [Chedrik et al. 2004] [Comer et al. 2024] [Comer et al. 2026a] [Comer et al. 2026c] [Courtin et al. 2020] [Cox et al. 2012] [Crites et al. 1992] [Croom et al. 2000] [Cumming and Kramer 1966] [Dantsker 2024] [Dantsker and Mancuso 2019] [Dantsker and Selig 2015] [Dantsker et al. 2022] [Dantsker et al. 2023b] [DeBoer et al. 2026] [Deets and Brown 1986] [Degenne et al. 1973] [Denham and Owens 2016] [Doll et al. 2024] [Eilertson 1975] [Ericsson 1985a] [Ericsson 1985b] [Fitzgerald and Gingras 1996] [Foster et al. 2020] [Fratello and Shearin 1975] [Fremaux 1995] [Gee 1978] [Genito et al. 2024] [Geuther et al. 2024] [Ghanchi and Gururajan 2026] [Gingrich et al. 1977] [Grafton et al. 1974] [Gray 1964b] [Guo et al. 2017] [Hakim and Choukri 2023] [Hammer et al. 2026] [Hastedt et al. 2022] [Head 1962] [Healy 1958] [Hitzel and Zimper 2018] [Hoe et al. 2012] [Holmes and Woehr 1971] [Howard and Bray 1992] [Hwang et al. 2024] [Hyde and Massie 1993] [Harasani 2015] [Iliff 1980] [Jaffe 1972] [Jayaraman et al. 2022] [Johnson 1949] [Jordan et al. 2004] [Jordan et al. 2005] [Chambers 1988] [Keller et al. 2026] [Klinar and Healy 1955] [Kotsabasis 1981] [Krause et al. 2024] [Kunwar and Chakraborty 2025] [Kunwar et al. 2026] [Laiosa 1985] [Lallemand 2000] [Larsen 1975] [Larsson 2025] [Laughter 2012] [Layton 1974] [Lee 1952] [Lee 1963] [Lockenour and Layton 1976] [Long 1968] [Lorincz 1980] [Lovell 1954] [Lu et al. 2015] [Lu et al. 2016b] [Lu et al. 2019] [MacAllister 1955] [Mandal and Gu 2016b] [McClinton et al. 1998] [Mineck et al. 1976] [Motter and High 2009] [Murri et al. 1984] [Nagel and Thomas 1965] [Napolitano 2002] [Nepomuceno and Annes Da Silva 2021] [Nepomuceno et al. 2022] [Obermark 2004] [Oblique Wing Remotely Piloted 1974] [Olejnik et al. 2019] [Olejnik et al. 2022] [Owens et al. 2006] [Pallister et al. 1992] [Pan et al. 2025] [Pan et al. 2026] [Park et al. 2025c] [Petersen 1976a] [Petersen 1976b] [Peterson et al. 2016] [Pieper et al. 2018] [Platou 1968] [Pusztai et al. 2024] [Raju Kulkarni et al. 2019] [Rayleigh 1915] [Reed 1974] [Richardson 1976] [Ruan and Aagren 2025] [Sadovnitchii et al. 1997] [Sadovnychiy et al. 1998] [Sakata 2002] [Burk and Libbey 1961] [Sarker et al. 2026] [Silvers et al. 1958] [Simmons and Ackerman 2026] [Simon et al. 2023] [Simon et al. 2024] [Sobron et al. 2021] [Solies 1994] [Spurlin and Lueck 1984] [Stephens 1931] [Tai et al. 2026] [Tenhave et al. 2026] [Traub 2024a] [Tsushima et al. 2024] [Uppoor et al. 2026] [Vigh 1977] [Wang et al. 2019b] [Wang et al. 2020g] [Ward et al. 2025] [Ward et al. 2026] [Weiland 2021] [Winchenbach et al. 1982] [Winchenbach et al. 1984] [Wolowicz et al. 1979] [Yarlett et al. 2000] [Yip et al. 1990b] [Yip et al. 1990a] [Yip et al. 1991]

Of the 155 records, 73 date from 1997 or earlier, the free-spinning and free-flight model tradition the X-36 descends from, and 66 from 2015 or later.

Wing and configuration aerodynamics

The aerodynamics of wings, fuselages and complete configurations, and the estimation of aerodynamic coefficients for design.

155 records. [Abu Salem et al. 2023] [Addoms 1977] [Adiwidodo and Wijaya 2022] [Aerodynamic Analysis of Eagle 2017] [Aerodynamic Performance of Swayasa 2025] [Aircraft Design Optimization 1989] [Akgumus Gok 2024] [Aleisa et al. 2023b] [Ali et al. 2024] [Allen 2017] [Aprovitola et al. 2021] [Aryasomayajula et al. 2001] [Asztalos et al. 2025] [Ban et al. 2018] [Bissonnette and Bramesfeld 2015] [Black 1968] [Boschetti et al. 2020] [Boschetti et al. 2022] [Bosnyakov et al. 2024] [Bui 2018] [Bushnell 1990] [Caap and Elemeland 1986] [Casadei et al. 2019] [Cavallo and Dash 2000] [Chau and Zingg 2017] [Chau and Zingg 2022] [Chau et al. 2026] [Chen et al. 2025] [Coder and Ortiz-Melendez 2018] [Cui et al. 2019] [Cummings et al. 2018] [Czyz and Karpinski 2020] [de Vries and Vos 2023] [Deere et al. 2017] [Della Corte et al. 2021] [Della Corte et al. 2022] [Deng et al. 2017] [Dickinson 1953] [Dizdarevic and Dizdarevic 2022] [Dovi and Wrenn 1989] [Duong Nguyen et al. 2022] [Durston and Stonum 1987] [Erhard et al. 2021] [Evans et al. 1949] [Filippoli et al. 2026a] [Gagnon and Zingg 2016] [Gallay and Laurendeau 2016] [Gardner and Downey 1950] [Gerhardt and Chen 1978] [Ghasemzadeh and Banazadeh 2025] [Goerttler 2025] [Gopalarathnam and McAvoy 2002] [Goparaju et al. 2015] [Grauer and Morelli 2015a] [Huang and Cheng 2016] [Hall et al. 1999] [Hantla and Wang 2026] [Harry and Trobaugh 1966] [Hassan et al. 1997] [Huntley et al. 2019] [Ishikawa and Yamazaki 2021] [Ito et al. 2017] [Jaffrezic et al. 2015] [Jentys and Breitsamter 2023] [Jesudasan et al. 2026] [Jin et al. 2020] [Jones 1979] [Kamiyama and Yamazaki 2020] [Katz 2017] [Kaygan and Ulusoy 2018] [Keshmiri et al. 2017] [Kim et al. 2022] [Konishi et al. 2023] [Kästner et al. 2021] [Lam and Stollenwerk 1966] [Lee 2016] [Lee and Ko 2018] [Lee et al. 2024] [Li et al. 2019] [Li et al. 2022b] [Li et al. 2024a] [Liu et al. 2020] [Liu et al. 2024c] [Lucas 1978] [Luckring et al. 1989] [Ma 2025] [Mahesh et al. 2023] [Mahgoub and Cortelezzi 2020] [Makgantai et al. 2021] [Mason 1991] [Matos and Marta 2025] [McInville and Moore 1994] [Mestriner et al. 2018] [Morra and Nicolosi 2025] [Moëns 2022] [Murugappa and Kazerani 2025] [Nasuhbeyoglu and Akça 2024] [Navaratna and Pontillo 2022] [Neuwerth et al. 1999] [Nguyen et al. 2016] [Nguyen et al. 2018] [Odendaal et al. 2024] [Okolo et al. 2015] [Olson and Selberg 1976] [Parlange 1968] [Paulson et al. 1979] [Peng et al. 2019] [Ptitsin 2017] [Rakshith et al. 2015] [Reel and Baltadjiev 2018] [Reinbold et al. 2026] [Reist and Zingg 2017] [Reist et al. 2022] [Ren et al. 2022] [Reuther and Jameson 1995] [Ribeiro and De Resende 1993] [Rios and Tamayo 2017] [Rivers et al. 2001] [Rohani and Jahangirian 2022] [Yao 2026] [Sutrisno et al. 2018] [Sabo and Bugaj 2021] [Samoylovitch and Strelets 2000] [Shahjahan et al. 2026] [Simon et al. 2025] [Sinha 2004] [Sirbaugh 1983] [Sluis et al. 2023] [Smith et al. 1992] [Soinne 1999] [Stoldt et al. 2020] [Sundaram and Wu 1983] [Takarics et al. 2020] [Terry 1964] [Tu 1992] [Uribe et al. 2017] [Utsumi 2025] [van Rooij and Cummings 2018] [van Sluis et al. 2026] [Veresnikov and Goncharenko 2025] [Wang et al. 2018d] [Weisshaar 1977] [Wendorff et al. 2016] [Whoric 1974] [Wood 2003] [Wu 1981] [Wu and Sankar 1980] [Yang 2024a] [Yoo and Duensing 2019] [Yu 2021] [Yuan 2026] [Zannetti and Onofri 1984] [Zastawny 2016] [Zhu 2024] [Zimper and Hummel 2018]

Slender bodies, fuselages and apparent mass

Slender bodies and bodies of revolution, fuselage aerodynamics, apparent mass and the cross-flow on inclined bodies, which carry the article’s fuselage instability.

144 records. [Abdelhamid 1985] [Adams and John C. 1968] [Aerodynamic Characteristics of Bodies 1951] [Aerodynamics of Arbitrary Wing 1976] [Allee 1973] [Allen and Perkins 1951] [Almosnino 1983] [Almosnino 1985] [AlQadi and Eljack 2016] [Atli 1988] [Atta and Nayfeh 1978] [Bai et al. 2025] [Baker 1978] [Beall 1986] [Benedikt 1953] [Bond and Packard 1961] [Borisova and Silantiev 2022] [Calarese 1981] [Campbell 1959] [Catani et al. 1982] [Cebeci et al. 1983] [Champigny 1984] [Chaudhuri and Praharaj 1971] [Cleary 1969] [Clevenson et al. 1953] [Cohen 1951] [Cox 1957] [Deffenbaugh and Jacoby 1980] [DeJarnette and Jones 1978] [Desai and Pant 2026] [Devan 1989] [Dexter and Hunt 1981] [Doyle and Rosema 2015] [Dress 1988] [Dress 1989] [Ehret et al. 1950] [Ericsson 1989] [Ericsson and Reding 1985] [Est and Nelson 1992] [Fediaevsky 1935] [Fleeman and Nelson 1974] [Froning 1981] [Gorski 1998] [Grimminger et al. 1950] [Hall 1987] [Han and Patel 1977] [Heller and Clemente 1973] [Hemsch 1985] [Hemsch 1987] [Hemsch 1988] [Hemsch 1989] [Hsieh and Wang 1976] [Hung 1979] [Hung 1980] [Бен Ларби and Зинченко 2018] [Jack 1951] [Jorgensen 1977] [Jorgensen 1979] [Kao 1975] [Karn et al. 2021] [Keldysh 1958] [Kellock and Miller 1971] [Kerney and White 1975] [Kirk 1961] [Klimas and Kilikevičius 2024] [Koh 1968] [Lai and Kamaruddin 2018] [Laitone 1947] [Lee et al. 2021b] [Lee et al. 2021a] [Levy 2003] [Levy and Tobak 1970] [Li et al. 2026c] [Lijewski 1986] [Loposer and Rumsey 1954] [Luckert 1973] [Malmuth et al. 1983] [Martin et al. 1976] [Mateescu 1986] [Mateescu 1987] [Matveev and Wheeler 2022] [Miles 1952] [Miles 1953] [Moretti 1965] [Munk 1979] [Munk 1924] [Murphy 1966] [Murphy and Schmidt 1953] [Newman 1965] [Nicolosi et al. 2015a] [Nicolosi et al. 2016] [Nielsen 1985] [Obeid et al. 2019] [Osawa and Hewitt 1986] [Owen and Johnson 1978] [Paranjape et al. 1966] [Patel and Ramaprian 1978] [Peterson 1968] [Pinebrook and Dalton 1983b] [Pinebrook and Dalton 1983a] [Platzer and Hoffman 1966] [Plyashechnik et al. 1999] [Prizirembel and Wen 1978] [Rajagopal et al. 1988] [Rakich and Cleary 1970] [Rakich and Cleary 2003] [Reklis 1980] [Rodden et al. 1962] [Rodgers 1963] [Rubin and Mummolo 1973] [Sacks 1954] [Schoombie et al. 2017] [Schuman 1981] [Seiff and Sandahl 1951] [Sharma et al. 1998] [Shekarriz et al. 1991] [Sheridan 1968] [Smith 1960] [Spreiter and Stahara 1970] [Stanek and Visbal 1991] [Starr and Varner 1976] [Thomas 1991] [Transonic Theory for Flow 1970] [Tsien 1938] [Tsutsui et al. 2021] [Tuckerman 1923] [Van Tuyl 1988] [Vendemia 1965] [Venkatachari et al. 2015] [Wang 1971] [Wang 1972] [Ward and Katz 1987a] [Ward and Katz 1987b] [Ward and Katz 1989a] [Ward and Katz 1989b] [Wardlaw et al. 1975] [Wei 1964] [White 1977a] [White 1977b] [White 1995] [Wolfe and Oberkampf 1982] [Wood and Murphy 1955] [Yamaoka 1963] [Zilliac et al. 1990]

Thrust vectoring, drag rudders and yaw effectors

Thrust vectoring, drag rudders, spoilers and other yaw effectors that replace or supplement a fin.

140 records. [Ahmed et al. 2025] [Alexander 1993] [Anna and Kidman 1994] [Application of Fluidic Thrust 2024] [Bacon et al. 1996] [Baldini et al. 2026] [Barnhouse et al. 2025] [Bazuhair 2018] [Beard and Foley 1983] [Behm 1973] [Berens 2019] [Bergman 1979] [Brandt et al. 2019] [Buffington et al. 1993] [Buffington et al. 1994] [Capello et al. 2019] [Capone 1979] [Capone and Mason 1986] [Chawla and Van Dalsem 1992] [Cheatham et al. 1991] [Chudoba and Cook 2003] [Cohn et al. 1985] [Collins et al. 2004] [Collins 2005] [Cornelius and Lucius 1993b] [Cornelius and Lucius 1995] [Crowther and Wood 1993] [Das et al. 2024] [Davis and Hines 1976] [Erwin et al. 1964] [Esker and McArdle 1993] [Esker and Sedrick 1972] [Ferlauto and Marsilio 2016] [Friend 1964] [Gal-Or 1994] [Gal-Or 2001] [Gal-Or et al. 1995] [Gill 1974] [Glezer and Leonard 2012] [Goetz et al. 1976] [Granasy 1995] [Ha et al. 2025] [Hall 1965] [Helicopter Yaw Control 1990] [Herrick 1992] [Hienz and Vedova 1984] [Hirano et al. 2019] [Hoholis et al. 2016] [Hollmeier et al. 1999] [Hu et al. 2025a] [Hunter et al. 2001] [Isaac et al. 2024] [Jeong et al. 2015] [Jeong et al. 2024a] [Jiméneze and Icaza 2000] [Jyothy and John Wessley 2023] [Kazarin et al. 2017] [Kentfield 1975a] [Kentfield 1975b] [Kigotho et al. 2022] [Kikkawa and Uchiyama 2017a] [Kou et al. 2021] [Kowal 2002] [Kuang and Zhu 2015] [Kumar et al. 2020] [Lampard 1978] [Lee et al. 2018] [Li and Li 2014] [Li et al. 2018b] [Li et al. 2022c] [Liu et al. 2022c] [Liu et al. 2024e] [Luo et al. 2025] [Lyu et al. 2023c] [Mace et al. 1989] [Malcolm and Ng 1990] [Margetts et al. 2015] [Mason and Crowther 2004] [Maughmer et al. 1990] [Miller 1983] [Miller 1986] [Miwa 2021] [Miwa and Maruhashi 2016] [Murri and Rao 1987] [Murri et al. 1994] [Natarajan et al. 2004] [Nguyen et al. 2025] [O’Rourke 1995] [O’Rourke and Sedor 1995] [Oosedo et al. 2022] [Pahle et al. 1996] [Pedreiro 1997] [Pulk and Stolarik 1977] [Raney et al. 2000] [Resta et al. 2021] [Rolls and Aoyagi 1977] [Roseberg 1982] [Ruetten 2018] [Salagame et al. 2025] [Schirmer and Capone 1989] [Shearwood et al. 2021b] [Shendge 2021] [Sherbaum and Lichtsinder 1998] [Shi et al. 2024] [Shmilovich and Princen 2026] [Shukla et al. 2026] [Silva et al. 2018] [Snow 1990] [Soundararajan and Sridhar 2022] [Soundararajan and Sridhar 2024] [Steer 2000b] [Steer 2000a] [Syed et al. 1990] [Syed et al. 1992] [Tanveer and Ahmad 2023b] [Tanveer and Ahmad 2023a] [Tavella et al. 1986] [Tavella et al. 1987] [Taylor 1988] [Thomas et al. 1977] [Ulizar 1997] [Vechtel and Buch 2022] [Vieira and Maughmer 2017] [Visser 1999] [Wang et al. 2020h] [Wang et al. 2025e] [Warsop and Crowther 2019] [Warsop et al. 2019] [Whitaker and Gowadia 1994] [Wilcox 1913] [Wood and Bauer 1999] [Wornom 1960] [Xu and Zhang 2025] [Xue et al. 2021] [Yi et al. 1979] [Yong et al. 2020] [Yu and Kim 2024] [Yu et al. 2023d] [Zhou et al. 2022a] [Zwerneman and Eller 1994]

Directional stability and lateral-directional dynamics

Directional and lateral-directional stability and dynamics, the subject a missing fin makes primary.

137 records. [Air Force Test Pilot School Edwards Afb Ca 1990c] [Air Force Test Pilot School Edwards Afb Ca 1990a] [Aian et al. 2016] [Albostan and Gökaşan 2018] [Alston 1936] [Ananthkrishnan and Sinha 2023] [Anderson et al. 2004] [Ashraf and Van Kampen 2020] [Atzhorn and Stengel 1981] [Bachmaier and Anderson 2021] [Balas et al. 1996] [Balas et al. 1997] [Balas et al. 1998] [Banerjee et al. 2017] [Bielat and Wiley 1959] [Bischoff and Palmer 1982] [Bischoff and Palmer 1983] [Bischoff et al. 1974] [Bloy and Lea 1995] [Brandeau 1978] [Bryson 1954] [Campbell and Abramovitz 1975] [Cavanaugh 2003] [Chambers and Hall 2004] [Chavez and Vogel 2003] [Chen and Xie 2024] [Chen et al. 2026c] [Chowdhury et al. 2021] [Chuan et al. 2016] [Ciliberti and Nicolosi 2025] [Coe et al. 1975] [Connors and Swaim 1968] [Corona-Sanchez and Rodriguez-Cortes 2015] [Costigan and Calico 1989] [Davidson et al. 1998] [De et al. 2015] [de Paula et al. 2017a] [Della Vecchia et al. 2015] [Dolan 1964] [El Mobaraky et al. 2026] [Enns 1990] [Fahmi and Woolsey 2018] [Fialho et al. 1997] [Foster et al. 1993] [Frazier 1991] [Garrard 1998] [Ghosh et al. 1998] [Gilyard et al. 1972] [Goodwin and Kaattari 1958] [Goud and Dwivedi 2022] [Hall and Boothe 1972] [Hart and Picha 1979] [Hegde et al. 2019] [Hougui et al. 1995] [Huang 2016] [Johnson 1940] [Kanneganti et al. 2022] [Kojima et al. 2024] [Kostić et al. 2024] [Kuhn 1981] [Kumar and Prakash 2022] [Liang et al. 2026] [Lin et al. 1998] [Liu 2024a] [Livneh 1995a] [Livneh 1995b] [Long Lu and Turkoglu 2015] [Lu and Turkoglu 2016] [Lu and Turkoglu 2018] [Lungu and Lungu 2015] [Lungu and Lungu 2016b] [Luu and Ochi 2023] [Lyu et al. 2022] [Lyu et al. 2023b] [Ma et al. 2019a] [Mann et al. 1987] [Marino and Mastrocola 1952] [Centro de Investigación y de Estudios Avanzados del Instituto Politécnico Nacional et al. 2022] [Mason and Ravi 1994] [Mengali 2003] [Mineck 1977] [Mohamed and Joy 2021] [Mohan and Kumar 2024] [Napolitano and Kincheloe 1996] [Nicolosi et al. 2020] [Nie et al. 2020] [Park et al. 2001] [Peristy et al. 2019] [Peterson 2024] [Peterson 2025] [Peterson 1961] [Phillips 2000b] [Phillips 2000a] [Poojari 2022] [Price 1943] [Putman 1969] [Raul Azinheira et al. 2001] [Ravi and Mason 1994] [Reigelsperger et al. 1995] [Robinson 1958] [Sachan et al. 2025] [Sanfilippo 1970] [Seaver et al. 2023] [Shah and Granda 1998] [Shankar and Yathisha 2023] [Silva et al. 2022] [Singh and Jategaonkar 1996b] [Singh and Raol 2000] [Sinha and Ananthkrishnan 2002] [Sivan 1971] [Snell 1993] [Snell et al. 1991] [Sparks et al. 1994] [Stalford 1979] [Stengel 1975] [Stengel 1980] [Stengel and Miller 1978] [Swaim and Connor 1968] [Swarnkar and Kothari 2016] [Sánchez et al. 2024] [Tai et al. 2023] [Thacker and Lan 1993] [Thompson and Gilruth 1940] [Tournes and Landrum 2003] [van Rooyen and Eshelby 1981] [Wandini et al. 2016] [Wang et al. 1999] [Wang et al. 2016c] [Wang et al. 2022b] [Wu et al. 2018b] [Xiuming Liu et al. 2016] [Yanagihara et al. 1991] [Yang et al. 2026a] [Zanette and Almeida 2015] [Zhang et al. 2017e] [Zhao et al. 2022] [Öznurlu et al. 2023]

Time delay, latency and delay compensation

Time delay and its compensation in control systems and teleoperation, the stability of delayed systems, and the effect of delay on the pilot.

135 records. [Abidi et al. 2016] [Alsolami et al. 2025] [Alvarez-Munoz et al. 2019] [Azarmi and Tavakoli-Kakhki 2020] [Baker and Batavia 2016] [Bellamri et al. 2024] [Bing et al. 2015] [Black et al. 2024] [Blanken and Pausder 1994] [Bordei and Halanay 2025] [Breitung 2001] [Brudnak 2016] [Brudnak 2020] [Brueckner et al. 2023] [Caradima and Wang 2000] [Carter 1976] [Chao et al. 2017] [Chen and Liu 2021] [Chen et al. 2022] [Crane 1983] [King 1993] [Delay-Dependent Stability Criteria 1999] [Ding and Eskandarian 2024] [Du 2019] [Ellis and Christofides 2015] [Gamal et al. 2016] [González et al. 2017] [Gu and Lee 1988] [Han et al. 2026] [Hashemipour et al. 2017] [Hashemzadeh et al. 2016] [He et al. 2021] [Herrera et al. 2018] [Heryana et al. 2022] [Hirai and Satoh 1980] [Huang et al. 2022] [Ionita 1996] [Jafari and Spong 2017] [Ji et al. 2025] [Armah 2018] [Katsanikakis and Bekiaris-Liberis 2025] [Katsuyama et al. 2023] [Kharitonov 1999] [Kharrat 2024] [Kumar 2015] [Kumar and Hote 2022] [Kumar et al. 2018a] [Kumar et al. 2022] [Kuzu et al. 2015] [Lane et al. 2001] [Lee and Chang 1998] [Levison and Papazian 1987] [Li et al. 2017a] [Li et al. 2026b] [Liu 2023] [Liu and Brandel 2004] [Liu et al. 2026a] [Lloyds Raja and Ali 2017] [Loo 1969] [Luz et al. 2023] [Ma et al. 2015] [Ma et al. 2024] [Mazenc and Malisoff 2020] [Mirzal 2017] [Mitchell et al. 1991] [Moniruzzaman et al. 2022b] [Moniruzzaman et al. 2022a] [N-Nagy and Al-Tikriti 1970] [Nasiri et al. 2021] [Nenadic et al. 1997] [Optimized PI-PD Control 2024] [Orlosky et al. 2018] [Ostermann et al. 2024] [Ozturk 1986] [Ozturk 1991] [Pacheco-Gutierrez et al. 2021] [Pakzad 2021] [Piccinelli and Muradore 2021] [Popescu et al. 2003] [Prakash et al. 2019] [Provost et al. 2026a] [Provost et al. 2026b] [Pryor et al. 2020] [Qi et al. 2016] [Rajarajan et al. 2024] [Rakita et al. 2020] [Ramírez et al. 2021] [Rao and Srinath 1965] [Roy et al. 2017] [Salinas et al. 2015] [Sato et al. 2021] [Scholcover and Gillan 2017] [Sharma and Rajamani 2024] [Shen et al. 2025] [Shinoda et al. 1998] [Shinoda et al. 1999] [Singh 2025] [Smith and Sarrafian 1986] [SS Networked Control 2017] [Stojanovic and Lj. Debeljkovic 2004a] [Stojanovic and Lj. Debeljkovic 2004b] [Storms and Tilbury 2015] [Su et al. 1993] [Sun et al. 2025] [Tavakoli 2024] [Thompson 1970] [Tian 2021] [Tian et al. 2015] [Ting et al. 2016] [Tissir and Hmamed 1994] [Tokutake et al. 1999] [Tumerdem and Yilmaz 2021] [Uddin and Ryu 2016] [Vite and Mondie 2022] [Webb et al. 2016] [Wu et al. 2018a] [Xing and Zhang 2017] [Yang et al. 2019] [Yeg̃in and Özbay 2023] [Yongming and Yuanqing 2015] [Youcef-Toumi and Bobbett 1991] [Youcef-Toumi and Wu 1992] [Yue et al. 2003] [Zahedi and Haeri 2017] [Zennir et al. 2017a] [Zennir et al. 2017b] [Zhang 2023] [Zhang and Bradley 2022] [Zhang et al. 1992] [Zhang et al. 2015] [Zhang et al. 2019a] [Zhao et al. 2024a] [Zhong et al. 2023] [Zhou 2023] [Zhu and Zhang 2018]

Stability margins and robust control

Gain, phase and delay margins, robustness analysis and the fundamental limitations of feedback, which fix the article’s delay budget.

105 records. [088 Stability Margin 1994] [A Simple Link between 1994] [Ahmadi and Haeri 2017] [Ahmadi and Haeri 2018] [Amato et al. 1996] [Amaya et al. 2026] [Analytic Constraints in Feedback 1999] [Balcan et al. 2026] [Bar-On and Jonckheere 1991] [Begum et al. 2020] [Bennett and Baras 1985] [Bercovici et al. 1990] [Bhusal and Subbarao 2022] [Bosworth and Stachowiak 2005] [Brimelow 1970] [Cao et al. 2017] [Chand and Chiu 1991] [Chandra et al. 2025] [Chen 1992] [Chen 1993] [Clements 2016] [Clements 2017] [Czarkowski 2004] [Dorato et al. 1999] [Elia 2004] [Emirler 2018] [Famularo et al. 1999] [Freudenberg and Looze 1985] [Galeani et al. 2004] [Glad 1982] [Glad 1984] [Ho et al. 1993] [Ho et al. 1995] [Ho et al. 1998] [Huang and Wang 2001] [Jie Chen 1995] [Jie Chen 1998] [Jin et al. 2018] [Jugo 2001] [Junnarkar et al. 2026] [Kammer 2025] [Katayanagi 2001] [Kellett 1996] [Kellett et al. 1996] [Khouloud and Ali 2023] [Kiefer et al. 2016] [Kim 2023] [Koduri et al. 2016b] [Koduri et al. 2016a] [Kubo 1999] [Le Yi Wang and Ji-Feng Zhang 2001] [Lei et al. 2025] [Liang et al. 2025] [Lin and Han 1986] [Lindberg and Pates 2023] [Lucarini et al. 2025] [Luhanga and Mwandosya 1986] [Ly 2002] [Maeda and Vidyasagar 1985] [Mao and Chen 2026] [Mazenc and Malisoff 2022] [Molander and Willems 1980] [Mori 1988] [Nataraj and Sardar 1999] [Nogami et al. 1986] [Noury and Yang 2020] [Palframan et al. 2019] [Patel et al. 2002b] [Perng et al. 2004] [Pfifer and Seiler 2015] [Power 1969] [Prabhakar et al. 2019] [Quenzer et al. 2018] [Ren and Quan 2016] [Robertson 1997] [Rossi and Miller 1999] [Roy and Bhasin 2019] [Ryan 1990] [Safonov and Athans 1976] [Safonov and Athans 1977] [Sariyildiz et al. 2018] [Satoh and Sugimoto 2002] [Schmidt and Newman 1990] [Sezer and Siljak 1980] [Sezer and Siljak 1981] [Shi et al. 2021] [Shin and Belcastro 2008] [Singh and Padhy 2017] [Sobel et al. 1983] [Sobhani and Jayasuriya 1994] [Srazhidinov et al. 2023] [Surmann et al. 2024] [Tan 2004] [Tsu-Tian Lee and Shiow-Harn Lee 1988] [Uchida et al. 1986] [Viola and Angel 2015] [Wang et al. 2017a] [Woolcock and Schmid 2026] [Yamaguchi et al. 2000] [Yamaguchi et al. 2001] [Yang and Kabamba 1991] [Yaniv 1992] [Yue Zhao et al. 2016] [Zhang et al. 2024a] [Zhong and Huang 2023]

Control allocation and redundant effectors

Control allocation among redundant effectors, for aircraft and for the multirotor and tilt-rotor vehicles that have only redundant effectors.

90 records. [Akram et al. 2020] [Antonakis and Biannic 2024] [Asghari and Tayefi 2026] [Atay et al. 2021] [Baggi et al. 2020] [Baggi et al. 2022] [Battipede et al. 2004] [Bernhard and Adamy 2017] [Bezerra and Santos 2022] [Bodson 2000] [Bolling et al. 1997] [Buffington and Buffington 1997] [Armenio et al. 2024] [Burken et al. 2001] [Cao et al. 2022] [Chen et al. 2026a] [Cong et al. 2023b] [Cui et al. 2021] [de Castro and Brembeck 2019] [de Vries and Van Kampen 2019] [Derrouaoui et al. 2023] [Doman and Sparks 2002] [Dong et al. 2016] [Dong et al. 2025] [Duan and Okwudire 2018] [Durham 1999] [Durham and Nelson 2001] [Enenakpogbe et al. 2025] [Enns 1998] [Fan et al. 2006] [Frost et al. 2009] [Goodrich and Sliwa 1987] [Grogan et al. 1994] [Harkegard 2003] [Jafari et al. 2022] [Jothiraj et al. 2020] [Kamath et al. 2025] [Krimphove et al. 2023] [Li et al. 2023b] [Li et al. 2025] [Libório et al. 2025] [Lin et al. 2019] [Liu et al. 2015b] [Liu et al. 2018b] [Maadani et al. 2023] [Martin 2025] [Matamoros and de Visser 2018] [Miles and Broughton 2017] [Montgomery and Hunsaker 2022] [Nelson and Durham 2002] [Page and Steinberg 1999] [Park et al. 2019a] [Pfeifle and Fichter 2023] [Pose et al. 2017] [Prochazka and Stomberg 2020] [Prochazka et al. 2018] [Raza and Silverthorn 1985] [Sagan et al. 2021] [Santos et al. 2022] [Scordamaglia et al. 2025] [Shearwood et al. 2020a] [Shearwood et al. 2020b] [Shearwood et al. 2021a] [Shuo et al. 2025] [Singh et al. 2024] [Sisson and Dogan 2025] [Sisson et al. 2024] [Spaans et al. 2024] [Stam and de Visser 2025] [Su et al. 2022] [Theilliol et al. 2015] [Tohidi et al. 2017] [Tohidi et al. 2021] [Tsagkaris et al. 2026] [Venkataraman and Doman 2001] [Vepa 2021] [Vernyi et al. 2026] [Vile et al. 2020] [Virnig and Bodden 1994] [Wahler et al. 2023] [Wang and Zhang 2022] [Wang et al. 2020f] [Wang Fawei 2016] [Wu et al. 2026] [Yan and Shi 2024] [Yiming et al. 2019] [Yin et al. 2019b] [Yılmaz and German 2024] [Zhou et al. 2015] [Zhou et al. 2016]

Of the 90 records, 6 date from 1997 or earlier and 71 from 2015 or later. Among their titles, 18 name a multirotor, tilt-rotor or vertical take-off vehicle and 9 name a tailless aircraft or flying wing.

Flight dynamics, stability derivatives and unstable modes

Flight dynamics, stability derivatives and the modes of motion, including the unstable and inertia-coupled ones.

83 records. [Addington 2000] [Ajaj 2021] [Ananthkrishnan and Sudhakar 1994] [Ananthkrishnan and Sudhakar 1995] [Beaufrere 1986] [Been et al. 2018] [Biber 2015] [Bird 1970] [Campos 1989] [Coulter and Marquart 1982] [Curtiss and Zhao 1988] [Czaykowski 1958] [Dat et al. 2018] [Dhiman et al. 2022] [Dr. Olivia Davis 2021] [Elliott et al. 2025] [Ericsson 1980] [Ferguson and Thomson 2015] [Foster and Hartman 2017a] [Gan et al. 2021] [Gao et al. 2020] [Gao et al. 2022] [Goetzendorf-Grabowski and Kwiek 2023] [Hacker 1977] [Horst et al. 2017] [Humphreys and Watkinson 1972] [Hyde et al. 2014] [Foster and Hartman 2017b] [Juhasz et al. 2021] [Junior Kuitche et al. 2024] [Stuttgart et al. 2025] [Klein 1977] [Klein et al. 1982] [Kogler and Quam 1983] [Koryanov and Kukharenko 2023] [Krishnamurthy and Luckner 2017] [Laitone and Lin 1972] [Laitone and Lin 1973] [Lapins et al. 1982] [Laudeman 1972] [Lee et al. 2021d] [Lessing and Butler 1959] [Leylek and Costello 2015] [Liu et al. 2026b] [Lueckhof and Stumpf 2018] [Lytovchenko 2026] [Masak 1965] [Montalvo and Costello 2015] [Mukai and Hunter 1996] [Mukherjee and Sinha 2016] [Munk 1922] [Pagliuca and Timme 2016] [Perry 1976] [Phillips and Santana 2002] [Potvin and Grant 2026] [Qiu and Gourishankar 1984] [Quitter et al. 2021] [Rampy 1966] [Rising et al. 1984] [Roberts et al. 1977] [Rodden and Giesing 1970] [Rooney et al. 1982] [Rosario-Gabriel and Cortes 2018] [Schiff 1971] [Schwanz 1972] [Shayak et al. 2024] [Shi and Wan 2015] [Shrivastava and Stengel 1989] [Sizlo et al. 1979] [Sliwa 1980] [Sparavalo 2021] [Spearman 1979] [Suryakumar et al. 2016] [Swaim 1977] [Theodore and Celi 2002] [Tran and Sawan 1983] [Tzafestas 1975] [Uribe Quintero et al. 2024] [Wang et al. 2019c] [Wilhelm and Schafranek 1986] [Wu et al. 2016] [Yedavalli 2024] [Yuan et al. 2020]

Turbofan performance, thrust and fuel consumption

Turbofan and small gas turbine performance, thrust and fuel consumption, and engine control.

80 records. [Akagi et al. 1997] [Andersen and Bagby 1965] [Bartlett and Turner 1975] [Bennett et al. 2024] [Burnell et al. 1973] [Campbell 1973] [Campbell 1974] [Chamberlain 1968] [Chamberlin and Miller 1979] [Coalson 1968] [Coalson 1982] [Coalson and Csavina 1975] [Collins 1982] [Connolly et al. 2017] [Connolly et al. 2016] [Csavina 1976] [Cui et al. 2024] [Dean 1978] [Dik et al. 2017] [Drell 1965] [Effects of Reynolds Number 1979] [Evans and Chamblee 1966] [Evans 1991] [Filinov and Ostapyuk 2019] [Filinov et al. 2020] [Gagg 1937] [Guo et al. 2024] [Hines and Gaffin 1976] [Hunt and Gowadia 1981] [Tupitsyin 2023] [Jameson 2009] [Kadosh and Cukurel 2016] [Kashikawa et al. 1995] [Kauser and Burcham 2001] [Kc et al. 2019] [Khalid 2016] [Khalid 2017] [Kingcombe and Dunning 1980] [Lacaille and Loro 2016] [Lecuyer 1970] [Liew et al. 2005b] [Liew et al. 2005c] [Liew et al. 2005a] [Lin and Yeh 1999] [Lind and Protopapas 1977] [Ling 1983] [Liu and Sirignano 2000] [Loro and Lacaille 2017] [Magrini et al. 2021] [Mattingly 1998] [McGuigan 1970] [Mehalic and Ziemianski 1980] [Miao et al. 2020] [Tong 2020] [Miller and Hackney 1976] [Motycka and Skowronek 1968] [Neal and Sengupta 1989] [Olsson 1982] [Palacios et al. 1998] [Price and Glidewell 1981] [Ramdin et al. 2023] [Roth and Mavris 2001] [Schmidt 1985] [Sens 1978] [Shmelоv et al. 2019] [Shufan et al. 2017] [Singh 1986] [Sowers and Tabakoff 1983] [Srivastava and Duraisamy 2018] [Subagyo 2019] [Tate and Gillard 1975] [Tich et al. 1987] [Van Der Hoeven 1981] [Wills and Wise 1976] [Xu 2025] [Zagranski et al. 1974] [Zeller et al. 1982] [Zhai et al. 2025] [Ziemianski 1981] [Zimbelman and Rouser 2025]

Computational aerodynamics, surrogate models and uncertainty

Computational aerodynamics, surrogate models, machine learning of aerodynamic data and uncertainty quantification.

77 records. [Abe 1993] [Abras et al. 2023] [Alhazmi et al. 2021] [Ashton 2017] [Asouti et al. 2023] [Asztalos et al. 2026] [Atmaja et al. 2023] [Bidar et al. 2024] [Bobrowski et al. 2016] [Brown 2025] [Burchett 2023] [Burchett and Bryson 2025] [Burrows and Allaire 2019] [Cai et al. 2026] [Cakici and Yörük 2022] [Campbell et al. 2026] [Chen 2026] [Chen et al. 2026b] [Dupuis et al. 2018] [Eldredge and Mousavi 2026] [Eriş et al. 2026] [Feldwisch 2026] [Gao et al. 2015] [Hasan et al. 2025] [Iyengar and Mavris 2025] [Jo et al. 2018] [Jung and Baeder 2023] [Karali et al. 2020] [Kiely and Agarwal 2023] [Kikuchi et al. 2016] [Kirsch et al. 2025] [Lakkur et al. 2025] [Liem et al. 2015] [Lin 2025] [Liu et al. 2017b] [Liu et al. 2023b] [Liu et al. 2025b] [Liu et al. 2026c] [Long 2016b] [Long 2016a] [Lyu et al. 2024] [Mar Aye et al. 2020] [Michal 1998] [Ni et al. 2024] [Nieto-Centenero et al. 2024] [Nikolaou et al. 2025] [Ong and Chan 2016] [Othman and Kanazaki 2015b] [Othman and Kanazaki 2015a] [Pagliuca and Timme 2017] [Papoutsis-Kiachagias et al. 2021] [Qin 2026] [Renard and Deck 2015] [Rosić and Diekmann 2015] [Schaefer et al. 2019] [Schaefer et al. 2024] [Schnell 2023] [Sharma and Hosder 2021] [Song et al. 2016b] [Stoldt et al. 2021] [Stradtner and Bekemeyer 2025] [Suga and Yamazaki 2015] [Sun et al. 2022] [Sung et al. 2025] [Taylor 2015] [Valasek and Chakravorty 2015] [Wang 2025b] [Wang 2025a] [Wang et al. 2024a] [Way et al. 2026] [West and Phillips 2020] [West et al. 2017] [Yan and Shi 2025] [Yang and Yee 2022] [Yondo et al. 2018] [Zhang et al. 2024b] [Zimmnau et al. 2025]

Radar signature and low observability

Radar cross section and low observability of aircraft and unmanned aircraft, the consideration that made the vertical tail a liability.

66 records. [Abdullah and Miao 2026] [Abdullah et al. 2025] [Altman 2008] [Aronstein 1996] [Ashraf et al. 2018] [Brown 1993] [Chen et al. 2015] [Chung and Tuan 2021] [Correa et al. 1981] [Dybdal 1987] [Edefur and Tormalm 2018] [Fry 2008] [Garretson 1986] [Guay et al. 2017] [Guo et al. 2018] [Jeong et al. 2018] [Kao and Anderson 1981] [Kurbanismailov et al. 2021] [Lee 2024] [Liu et al. 2017a] [Lowry et al. 1978] [Mahulikar et al. 2022] [Mammadova et al. 2025] [Marvasti and Boutayeb 2024] [Nam 2026] [Norsell 2003] [Ozdemir et al. 2024] [Papageorgiou et al. 2018] [Persson 2017] [Persson and Bull 2016] [Piccirillo 1996] [Queen 1976] [Radar Cross Section Fundamentals 1979] [Sai Teja et al. 2017] [Sepulveda Palacios and Smith 2019] [Siegel 1961] [Sijabat and Indriyanto 2021] [Silva et al. 2026] [Steinberg et al. 1989] [Taj et al. 2023] [Tarlanov and Kurbanismailov 2021] [Trueman et al. 1993] [Tsai et al. 2016] [Tusa et al. 2015] [van Schalkwyk and Smit 2017] [Vogel 2016] [Vogel and Junqueira 2017] [Wang et al. 2022d] [Wang et al. 2025f] [Wang et al. 2025a] [Wang et al. 2026a] [Woods et al. 1996] [Wright 1975] [Xiaofeng Ai et al. 2016] [Xu et al. 2020] [Yang 2024b] [Zhang et al. 2023a] [Zhang et al. 2026a] [Zhou and Huang 2021b] [Zhou and Huang 2021a] [Zhou and Huang 2022a] [Zhou and Huang 2022b] [Zhou and Huang 2023a] [Zhou and Huang 2023b] [Zhou et al. 2021b] [Özdemi̇r 2020]

Turn performance, agility and manoeuvre

Turn performance, agility, energy manoeuvrability and the manoeuvre performance that thrust vectoring changes.

51 records. [Altunkaya and Özkol 2025] [Beck and Cord 1995] [Boppe and Martorella 1992] [Bryson et al. 1969] [Bryson and Desai 1968] [Caddy and Arnold 1988] [Denham et al. 2022] [Cecen 2021] [Chakraborty and Mishra 2021] [Costes 1988] [Cramer 1995] [Dwyer and Lutze 1993] [Foss 1944] [Gal-Or 1992] [Gal-Or and Baumann 1993] [Gomes and Suleman 2004] [Hoffman and Stalford 1991] [Incorporating Agility Flight Test 1994] [Johnson 1972] [Kimberlin 2001] [Kutschera and Render 1999] [Landgraf 1964] [Landgraf 1965] [Langan and Samuels 1995] [Lee and Lan 1992] [Loh and Lusty 1974] [Manolescu 1994] [Mazza 1992] [Montgomery et al. 1998] [Moroney et al. 1979] [Morris and Kroo 1990] [Papadales and Basil S. 1979] [Paranjape and Ananthkrishnan 2023] [Rajeswari and Prabhu 1987] [Rutowski 1954] [Ryan and Downing 1993] [Sanders 1997] [Schairer 1964] [Schrage 1990] [Schultz and Zagalsky 1972] [Stalford and Hoffman 1989] [Stanley 1980] [Tamboli 1956] [Tamrat 1988] [Tomczyk 1998] [Valasek and Downing 1993] [Wang et al. 2020b] [Warren 1990] [Wilson et al. 1993] [Wittenberg 2001] [Yajnik 1977]

Flight simulation and simulators

Flight simulation and simulators, ground-based and in flight, including the visual and motion cues a ground pilot receives.

29 records. [Aume et al. 1976] [Benyamen et al. 2023] [Bezdek 1995] [Carter 1988] [Chetty and Henschel 1987] [Cooksey et al. 1964] [Ebeling 1969] [Fuad et al. 2024] [Gu 2025] [Gundry 1977] [Huang et al. 2017] [Huguenin 1981] [Ivan 1985] [Jansen 1980] [Litt et al. 2012] [Liu et al. 2015a] [Morlang and Strassburger 2025] [Motyka 1975] [Motyka and Reynolds 1971] [Nonlinear Model Following Control 1989] [Research and Analysis 2022] [Roganov et al. 2017] [Sarathy and Murthy 1993b] [Sarrafian 1984] [Sarrafian 1986] [Shlien 1991] [Stortz and ODonoghue 1995] [Wortman et al. 1975] [Yifei et al. 2015]

Mass properties and moments of inertia

Mass properties and the measurement and estimation of moments of inertia of aircraft, missiles and test articles.

23 records. [Aircraft Moments of Inertia 1996] [Alyshev et al. 2016] [Chai et al. 1995] [Chin et al. 2015b] [Chin et al. 2015a] [Dantsker et al. 2018b] [Green 1958] [Wen et al. 2011] [Jardin and Mueller 2009] [Malaek and Soltan-Mohammed 2001] [Martin and Lind 2025] [Morelli 2021a] [Morelli 2022] [Napolitano et al. 2024] [Pal and Gaberson 1973] [Patera 1981] [Peterson 2004] [Schwartz et al. 1957] [Setati et al. 2022] [Simmons et al. 2023d] [Simmons et al. 2023c] [Swank 2012] [Wickman 1953]

The X-36, X-29 and X-31 demonstrators

The aircraft’s own record, and that of the X-29 and X-31, the two flight-control demonstrators this article sets beside it.

21 records. [Bosworth and Cox 1989] [Bosworth and Stoliker 1996] [Brinker and Wise 2000] [Brinker and Wise 2001] [Calise 2000] [Fratello et al. 1987] [Harris and Harris 1997] [Hicks and Matheny 1989] [Huber 1995] [Huber and Schellenger 1994] [Ishmael and Wierzbanowski 1985] [Kaletka and Fu 1993] [Klafin 1988] [Putnam et al. 1986] [Smith and Schroeder 1986] [Tamrat 2004] [Trippensee 1991] [Voracek and Clarke 1994] [Walker 1997] [Whiting 1996] [X-29 1991]

Of the 21 records, 5 titles name the X-36, published from 1997 to 2001, and one of them is a report primary.

The viscosity of air and Sutherland’s law

The viscosity of air and other gases and its variation with temperature, which Sutherland’s law expresses and the Reynolds number computation uses.

18 records. [Bond 1936] [Edwards and Rankine 1927] [Gupta et al. 1991] [Hansen 1959] [Harrington 1939] [Holman 1876] [Holman 1885] [Houston 1937] [Kellström 1936] [Keyes 1927] [McInally 1963] [Nadi and Zeid 1955] [Palmer and Wright 2002] [Rigden 1938] [Sutherland and Maass 1932] [Viegas and Howe 1962] [Williams 1926] [Williamson 1951]

None of the 18 records is later than 2002, which is the shape a settled subject takes.

Fighter and technology demonstrator programmes

Fighter and technology demonstrator programmes, their conduct, flight testing and lessons.

12 records. [Andrews et al. 1980] [Aulehla and Kissel 1981] [Aulehla and Kissel 1982] [Bailey et al. 2020] [Borer et al. 2019] [Borer et al. 2024] [Brown et al. 2026] [Filippoli et al. 2026b] [Kramer et al. 2018] [Lorell 1989] [Nicholson 1985] [Veletas 2026]

Where the Framing Breaks Down

The Article Leans Hard on Idealised Similitude

The scaling argument in this article assumes idealised similitude, and real models depart from it. Matching the mass ratio exactly requires matching the inertia ratio too, which means placing the mass correctly in three axes and not merely getting the total right. Whether the X-36 did so is not in the public record. If its inertias were not scaled, the doubling times computed above are wrong by whatever factor the inertia is wrong by, and the article’s bracket across radius of gyration is an admission of that rather than a resolution of it.

The Latency Argument Has No Measurement Behind It

The structure of the latency argument is sound and its magnitude is unknown. The amplification factor of 1.8898 is exact and follows from the scale factor alone. The thing being amplified is not published. If the link delay was very small then the handicap was small, and the article’s claim reduces to a statement about a multiplier rather than about a difficulty.

The claim is therefore made in that weaker form, and no assertion is made that the pilot found the delay hard, because the published ratings do not isolate it. Walker 1997 reports Cooper-Harper ratings of 4 for pitch attitude capture and 3 for bank angle capture in the first phase, Level 1 handling qualities in all axes in the second, and that considerable pilot attention was required.

The Instability May Have Been Milder Than Assumed

The directional derivative used above is assumed rather than measured, at a value typical of a tailless configuration. A less unstable aircraft would double more slowly and the whole argument would soften. The bracket across radius of gyration does not cover this, because a different derivative scales the growth rate rather than the inertia, and the article flags it as the assumption its sharpest number is most exposed to.

The Comparison With the Previous Article Is Neat and Should Be Distrusted for It

Two consecutive demonstrators, one flown easier than the real thing and one flown harder, is a pleasing symmetry. It is also the kind of pattern that appears when one goes looking for it. The X-35 comparison rests on weights and an ordering, which are published. The X-36 comparison rests on a scaling law, which is exact, applied to a latency that is not published. Those are not equally solid, and they are not presented here as though they were.

The Source Base

The aircraft’s own record is thin and the record of its methods is deep. The vehicle facts come from the programme account, the published specification, the inventory of American X-vehicles and the programme’s flight-test paper Walker 1997, which gives the weights, thrust, speeds and control effectors. The first three disagree on the size of the programme and are reported side by side where they do. The flight-control literature of the programme, the papers on the reconfigurable control law flown in 1998, and the subsystems and test-pilot papers of 1997 are surveyed in the cluster on the X-36, X-29 and X-31 demonstrators.

No latency figure for the command and video link is public, which is the quantity the article’s sharpest argument would most like to have. Only envelope maxima of angle of attack are public, 40 degrees in the programme account and 35 degrees for turning and rolling manoeuvres in the inventory of American X-vehicles, and what is public from high angles of attack is pilot ratings and a normalised roll-time plot reaching a little above 30 degrees in Walker 1997, with no time history, though that is what the tailless argument turns on. No moment of inertia, no stability derivative and no wing area is public, so three of the numbers in the sizing section are inversions or brackets rather than readings, and each says so where it stands. The fuselage volume the slender-body derivation needs is not public either, and neither is the drag increment of the split ailerons, which is why the conclusion about them flips inside its own bracket.

The following books and monographs supplied the standing theory, and almost none of them concerns this aircraft, covering stability and control, flight dynamics, similitude, flight test method and the control literature the adaptive work drew on.

The research survey holds 3,712 research records drawn from the National Aeronautics and Space Administration’s Technical Reports Server, the Defense Technical Information Center and the journal literature indexed by Crossref, of which 520 are report primaries, being 14.0 percent, by the identifier rule set out under The Definition of Primary. The median publication year is 2015. Of the 3,711 dated records, 1,520 were published in 2001 or earlier, the period of the aircraft’s design, flight programmes and reports, being 41.0 percent, and 1,973 were published in 2015 or later, being 53.2 percent. The count and the fraction are reported together, because adding sources on one side lowers the other’s share without removing anything.

The Definition of Primary

Primary means the reports and papers written during the programme and the technology base it drew on, which for this subject reaches back to the free-flight model work of the 1950s and to the flying-wing stability literature that is older still. Primacy is a property of the document, and this survey derives it from the identifier. A record is a report primary when its address is on the NASA Technical Reports Server or it carries a digital object identifier under the 10.21236 prefix, which Crossref registers for Defense Technical Information Center reports. Of the five titles that name the X-36, one is a report primary, so most of the aircraft’s own record is journal and conference literature under this rule. The rule does not reach the journal papers among the foundational sources, such as the slender-body papers of the period and the viscosity measurements, so 14.0 percent is a lower bound on how much of the survey is first-hand.

Thin Subjects

Five research records carry this aircraft’s designation in their titles. The X-33, X-34 and X-35 show the same shape for different reasons. The X-33 and X-34 were cancelled and stopped generating literature under their own names. The X-35 won and never had a documentary trace at all, because contractor demonstrators flown for a source selection do not produce reports.

The X-36 is a fourth case and its reason is different again. The programme was neither cancelled nor a competition. It ran to completion, met its objectives, and produced a technique rather than a vehicle. What it contributed is in the literature under the names of its methods rather than under its own, which is why the scaling, control allocation and adaptive control clusters are large while the vehicle’s own record is not. Four vehicles, four different reasons for the same thin record, and the pattern is a finding about the series of aircraft rather than about any one of them.

Six subjects that this article’s derivations depend on have thin literatures. Each count below is the number of research records in this survey whose title carries at least one of the listed terms, with a hyphen read as a space. Where a row joins two groups of terms with the word together, a title must carry a term from each group.

Subject Title terms counted Records
the drag increment of a split aileron or drag rudder split aileron, split ailerons, drag rudder, drag rudders, deceleron, decelerons, clamshell 1
the time to double of an unstable mode time to double, doubling time, doubling times, time to half 0
the link delay of a remotely piloted aircraft latency, time delay, time delays, transport delay, video delay together with remotely piloted, unmanned aircraft, unmanned aerial, UAV, UAVs, RPV, drone, drones 6
the moments of inertia of an aircraft moment of inertia, moments of inertia, radius of gyration, radii of gyration, inertia measurement together with aircraft, airplane, aeroplane, UAV, unmanned, hexacopter, quadcopter 7
turn rate and corner speed turn rate, turn performance, corner speed, corner velocity, sustained turn, instantaneous turn 3
the Froude number of a free-flight model Froude 2

The drag increment of a split surface is the quantity the yaw argument most needs and the least studied. One title names a split aileron, a drag rudder, a deceleron or a clamshell surface, and the bracket on the increment stands on the relation derived above rather than on a measured value for this aircraft.

The time to double is a textbook quantity rather than a research subject. No title names the time to double or a doubling time, so the distinction drawn above between the modal time and the time from rest is the article’s own.

The delay of a remotely piloted aircraft’s link is studied far less than delay in general. Six titles name a delay together with a remotely piloted or unmanned aircraft, against 135 records in the cluster on time delay, latency and delay compensation, of which 23 titles name an aircraft, a pilot, flight or an unmanned aircraft and the rest concern teleoperated robots and ground vehicles or the theory of delayed systems. The delay that the article’s amplification multiplies is therefore not available from this literature either.

The inertia of a whole aircraft is rarely the subject of a title. Seven titles name the moments of inertia of an aircraft or an unmanned aircraft, so the bracket across radius of gyration above cannot be narrowed from the literature.

Turn rate and corner speed are named in three titles, while the manoeuvre literature itself sits under agility and energy manoeuvrability in the cluster on turn performance, agility and manoeuvre.

Froude scaling is used far more than it is named. Two titles carry the word Froude, while the cluster on similitude, dynamic scaling and subscale flight testing holds 155 records on the scaling and testing of models.

What the Survey Admits

A record is admitted only when a person reading its title finds it on this article’s subject, which is the flight dynamics, control, aerodynamics, scaling, testing and remote operation of a tailless subscale research aircraft, together with the theory its derivations use. Many words this subject depends on also name something else, and a record that shares only such a word is excluded. Restore names a military laundry, a cancer gene and an operation in Somalia as well as a control law. Departure names a flight leaving its gate, so airport scheduling and departure noise are excluded. Similitude and dynamic scaling also belong to soils, beams, crash testing and mooring cables, and dynamic scaling is a term of control theory. Moment of inertia also names a property of servo drives, classroom pendulums, internal-friction apparatus and spacecraft. Viscosity also names liquids, aerosols and the artificial viscosity of numerical methods, and apparent mass also belongs to bodies in water and gas-particle flows. Control allocation also serves underwater vehicles, ships, electric cars, robots and satellites, rudder also names the rudders of ships and sailboats, and thrust vectoring also steers rockets and missiles. Reynolds number effects also govern turbine and compressor cascades, circular cylinders and buildings, and teleoperation also names the control of robotic manipulators with no delay in the loop. Records whose only link to the article is a distant application of the same aircraft class are excluded as well, among them drones used for mapping, surveying, wildfire watch and radio measurement, aircraft noise, icing, landing gear and tyres, crash survival, flutter and structures, rotorcraft rotors, launch vehicles, re-entry vehicles, projectiles and missiles, and electric propulsion and batteries. Correction notices, conference reports and announcements, trade news and supplementary-material records are excluded, because a survey counts research works and those are notices attached to works or parts of works. A signed comment on a paper and the authors’ reply to it argue about a result and are research works, as are a signed discussion and a signed letter, so each is admitted when its subject is this article’s, while an unsigned item of these kinds and a referee’s report on a manuscript are not. Reviews of books, reference entries of two pages or fewer, and the abstracts of papers and patents reprinted in the abstract sections of other journals are excluded on the same ground, while a signed encyclopedia article and a textbook chapter are research works and stay. Where the same paper is deposited twice, as a digest and as the paper, one record is kept, while a conference paper and the journal article that followed it are kept as two documents.

Some records of doubtful relevance are kept. Teleoperation of ground vehicles and robots through a delayed link, the general theory of time-delay systems and of stability margins, control allocation for multirotor vehicles, the slender-body aerodynamics of missiles, rotorcraft handling qualities, and the correspondence of William Froude on ship models each share the delay, the margin, the redundant effectors, the fuselage or the scaling law with this subject, so each is kept and a reader may weigh it accordingly. No residual cluster is needed, because every admitted record falls within one of the named clusters.

Every research title has been read for relevance, so the off-topic share that remains is a matter of reading judgement. A reading of titles cannot show that a work is relevant in substance, so this is a statement about titles only.

Epistemic State

Historical Fact

The X-36 was a 28 percent scale, remotely piloted, tailless research aircraft built by McDonnell Douglas in partnership with the National Aeronautics and Space Administration. Two were built. It was 18 feet 2.5 inches long with a span of 10 feet 5 inches, weighed 1,083 pounds empty and 1,245 pounds at takeoff, carried 162 pounds of usable fuel, and was powered by a Williams F112 turbofan of 700 pounds force. Its approach speed was 112 knots, its test envelope was held at first to 160 knots under a dynamic pressure limit of 200 pounds per square foot, its ceiling was 20,500 feet and its load factor limit was 5 g. The weights, fuel, approach speed and limits are those of Walker 1997, the test pilot’s report, and the dimensions and ceiling those of one published specification, which gives 1,270 pounds maximum, 1,090 pounds empty, 180 pounds of fuel and a 110 knot approach instead. It reached 206 knots, 20,200 feet and an angle of attack of 40 degrees. It first flew on 17 May 1997 and completed 31 research flights and 15 hours 38 minutes of flight time by 12 November 1997, a period of 25 weeks. One inventory of American X-vehicles gives 25 flights ending on 24 September 1997 instead. In December 1998 it flew twice more carrying the Air Force Research Laboratory’s Reconfigurable Control for Tailless Fighter Aircraft software. It had no vertical or horizontal tail and used a canard, split ailerons and a thrust-vectoring nozzle, commanded by a digital flight control system, with the pilot in a ground station viewing through a camera on the forward fuselage.

Engineering Analysis

Every scaling ratio follows from the scale factor alone once Froude matching is chosen, and each is an identity that holds at every scale factor. The velocity and time ratios are 0.5292, the frequency ratio 1.8898, the angular acceleration ratio 3.571, the inertia ratio 0.001721 and the Reynolds ratio 0.1482, a penalty of 6.749. The implied full-scale weight of 56,715 pounds follows from cube scaling, and the length of 19.82 metres and span of 11.34 metres from the length ratio. The wing area of 3.117 square metres and aspect ratio of 3.235 are inverted from the published approach speed. The model Reynolds number of 8.40 million and Mach number of 0.367 at maximum speed follow from the standard atmosphere and Sutherland’s law. The yaw moment from thrust vectoring of 2,364 newton metres and the authority crossover at 350.5 knots follow from the moment balance. The identity that a disturbance released from rest doubles in 1.900 times the modal time is exact and depends on nothing. Every figure in this section can be reproduced from the published figures and the stated assumptions with the relations the article displays, and the doubling times can also be reproduced by integrating the yaw equation under its two initial conditions.

Inference

That the scale factor is the interesting quantity, and not the missing tail, is a judgement about what is worth explaining and not a fact. That the demonstration was harder than the thing it demonstrated is an inference with an exact multiplier and an unmeasured multiplicand, and the article states it in that form. Whether the split ailerons were margin or necessity is not determined by public information, since the drag increment that decides it is unpublished and across its plausible range the split surfaces run from 21.0 to 126.2 percent of the nozzle’s moment, so the answer flips inside the bracket. What is settled is the structural claim, that the nozzle’s authority is flat with speed while the drag rudder’s rises as its square, and that needs no increment at all. That the vehicle cluster is thin for a fourth distinct reason is an inference from four cases and is offered as a pattern rather than a law.

What the Record Does Not Settle

Whether the aircraft’s inertias were correctly scaled is not settled, and if they were not then the doubling times are wrong by that factor.

The size of the link delay is unpublished, so the amplification factor is exact and what it amplified is unknown.

The aircraft’s behaviour at its highest angles of attack remains open, since the public record gives the maximum of 40 degrees but no time history there, only pilot ratings and a normalised roll-time plot from lower angles, which limits what can be said about the question the programme existed to answer.

Whether a tailless manned fighter is practical is not settled by this aeroplane and was never going to be, because the binding constraints on that question are certification and signature rather than control.

Out of Scope

The radar cross section of tailless configurations is outside this article, which has no access to the measurements and no way to compute them. The production unmanned aircraft that adopted the planform are outside it. The detailed architecture of the neural-network control law flown in 1998 is touched on only as a programme fact. The X-31 and X-29, which are the series’ other flight-control demonstrators, are covered in their own articles, which this one cites without re-examining.

Conclusion

The X-36 asked whether a fighter can fly without a tail, and answered yes at 28 percent scale. The substance lies in that qualification.

Matching the Froude number is the only choice that makes a free-flight model move like an aeroplane, and it fixes everything else. The model’s motions run 1.8898 times faster than the full-scale aircraft’s, its angular accelerations are 3.571 times larger, and its Reynolds number is lower by a factor of 6.749. The first of those is a handicap on the demonstration, because a delay in a video link and the reaction time of a human being do not compress to match. The third is a limit on what the demonstration can measure, and it falls precisely on the separated flow at high angle of attack that the experiment was about.

The aircraft’s own weight confirms the choice. At 1,245 pounds and 28 percent it stands for a fifty-seven thousand pound fighter, sixty-five feet long, which matches a real class of aeroplane.

And the missing fin turns out to be the least interesting part of the story, because the arithmetic says the vectoring nozzle alone could hold ten degrees of sideslip at every speed the aircraft ever flew. Public information cannot say whether the split ailerons were carrying most of the yaw at high speed or almost none of it, and the article says so where it computes them. A nozzle can replace a fin because a fin’s authority and the instability it opposes both scale with dynamic pressure, so their ratio never improves, while a nozzle’s authority does not scale with anything. The nozzle is strongest where the fin is weakest, in the condition a tailless aircraft most fears.

The previous article found a demonstration flown easier than the thing it stood for. This one was flown harder. The X-36’s divergence doubled in well under a second, nearly twice as fast as its full-scale equivalent would have, and a pilot on the ground held it there through a delay that counted for nearly twice its length in clock time. That is a better result than the programme claimed for itself, and nobody said so because the factor is hidden inside the scale.

Equations

This section collects the 34 display equations of the article in the order they appear, each under its number and reproduced exactly as it stands in the text. A title in bold names an established result, and a title in italics beginning with the word Bespoke names a construction made for this analysis. Of the 34, 19 are established and 15 are bespoke. Every ratio with a subscript $m$ refers the 28 percent model to the full-scale aircraft it represents, speeds are quoted in knots while the dynamics are evaluated in the International System, and several letters are reused, so $\sigma$ is the growth rate of the directional divergence, $\tau$ is a fixed delay, $T$ is the thrust except in Sutherland’s law, where it is a temperature, $R$ is the nozzle authority ratio and then the turn radius, and $N$ is a yawing moment.

Equation 1, Froude, Reynolds and Mach Numbers. The Froude number is the ratio of inertia to gravity, the Reynolds number that of inertia to viscosity and the Mach number that of speed to the speed of sound. Froude number Reynolds number

\[\mathrm{Fr} = \frac{V^{2}}{gL} \qquad \mathrm{Re} = \frac{VL}{\nu} \qquad \mathrm{M} = \frac{V}{a} \tag{1}\]

Equation 2, Model to Full-Scale Ratios in Common Air. With the air held common, each of the three ratios depends only on the length ratio and the velocity ratio, so only one of them can be matched. similitude

\[\frac{\mathrm{Fr}_m}{\mathrm{Fr}_f} = \frac{r_V^{2}}{\lambda} \qquad \frac{\mathrm{Re}_m}{\mathrm{Re}_f} = r_V \lambda \qquad \frac{\mathrm{M}_m}{\mathrm{M}_f} = r_V \tag{2}\]

Equation 3, Velocity and Time Ratios Under Froude Matching. Matching the Froude number sets the velocity and time ratios to the square root of the length ratio, 0.5292 at 28 percent scale.

\[r_V = r_t = \sqrt{\lambda} = \sqrt{0.28} = 0.5292 \tag{3}\]

Equation 4, Angular Rate and Angular Acceleration Ratios. Under Froude matching angular rates scale as one over the square root of the length ratio and angular accelerations as one over the length ratio.

\[r_\omega = \frac{1}{\sqrt{\lambda}} = 1.8898 \qquad r_{\dot\omega} = \frac{1}{\lambda} = 3.571 \tag{4}\]

Equation 5, Mass, Inertia and Reynolds Number Ratios. Under Froude matching in common air mass scales as the cube of length, inertia as its fifth power and Reynolds number as its three-halves power.

\[r_m = \lambda^{3} \qquad r_I = \lambda^{5} = 0.001721 \qquad r_{\mathrm{Re}} = \lambda^{3/2} = 0.1482 \tag{5}\]

Equation 6, Force, Moment and Inertia Ratios. With density common the force ratio is the cube of the length ratio, the moment ratio its fourth power and the inertia ratio its fifth power.

\[r_F = \lambda^{3} \qquad r_M = r_F \lambda = \lambda^{4} \qquad r_I = r_m \lambda^{2} = \lambda^{5} \tag{6}\]

Equation 7, Angular Acceleration Ratio From Moment and Inertia. The moment ratio over the inertia ratio gives an angular acceleration ratio of one over the length ratio.

\[r_{\dot\omega} = \frac{\lambda^{4}}{\lambda^{5}} = \frac{1}{\lambda} = 3.571 \tag{7}\]

Equation 8, Full-Scale Weight Implied by Froude Scaling. Dividing the published model weight by the cube of the length ratio gives the 56,715 pound aircraft that the model represents. Walker 1997

\[W_f = \frac{W_m}{\lambda^{3}} = \frac{1{,}245}{0.28^{3}} = 56{,}715 \ \text{lb} \tag{8}\]

Equation 9, Full-Scale Equivalent Speeds. Dividing the published dynamic pressure limit speed and approach speed by the velocity ratio gives full-scale equivalents of 459.2 and 211.6 knots. Walker 1997

\[V_f = \frac{V_m}{\sqrt{\lambda}} = \frac{243}{0.5292} = 459.2 \ \text{kt} \qquad V_f = \frac{112}{0.5292} = 211.6 \ \text{kt} \tag{9}\]

Equation 10, Amplification of a Fixed Delay. A delay fixed in milliseconds is worth one over the square root of the length ratio more against the model’s dynamics than against the full-scale aircraft’s.

\[\frac{1}{\sqrt{\lambda}} = 1.8898 \tag{10}\]

Equation 11, Yawing Moment in Sideslip. The yawing moment is the dynamic pressure times the wing area times the span times the directional stability derivative times the sideslip.

\[N = q S b \, C_{n\beta} \, \beta \tag{11}\]

Equation 12, Munk Slender-Body Directional Derivative. Slender-body theory gives the destabilising directional derivative of a body from its volume through the apparent-mass difference. a study of the aerodynamic forces on airship hulls Allen and Perkins 1951

\[C_{n\beta}^{\text{body}} = -\left(k_2 - k_1\right) \frac{2 \, \mathrm{Vol}}{S b} \tag{12}\]

Equation 13, Bespoke Wing Area Inverted From the Approach. The unpublished wing area is inverted from the approach speed with a landing weight the article takes at 35 percent of usable fuel and an assumed approach lift coefficient of 0.8.

\[S = \frac{W}{q C_L} = \frac{5{,}070}{2{,}033 \times 0.8} = 3.117 \ \text{m}^{2} \tag{13}\]

Equation 14, Bespoke Aspect Ratio and Mean Chord. The published span with the inverted wing area gives an aspect ratio of 3.235 and a mean chord of 0.982 metres.

\[\mathrm{AR} = \frac{b^{2}}{S} = \frac{3.175^{2}}{3.117} = 3.235 \qquad \bar{c} = \frac{S}{b} = 0.982 \ \text{m} \tag{14}\]

Equation 15, Bespoke Wing Loading. The published gross weight over the inverted wing area gives a wing loading of 1,777 newtons per square metre.

\[\frac{W}{S} = \frac{1{,}245 \times 0.4536 \times 9.807}{3.117} = 1{,}777 \ \text{N/m}^{2} \tag{15}\]

Equation 16, Bespoke Undamped Yaw Divergence. Neglecting yaw damping, an assumption the article chooses, the yaw equation of a directionally unstable aircraft grows at a rate set by the derivative, the dynamic pressure and the yaw inertia.

\[I_{zz} \ddot{\beta} = \lvert C_{n\beta} \rvert q S b \, \beta \qquad \Rightarrow \qquad \ddot{\beta} = \sigma^{2} \beta \tag{16}\]

Equation 17, Modal Doubling Time. The growing eigen-solution doubles in the natural logarithm of two divided by the growth rate.

\[t_{2} = \frac{\ln 2}{\sigma} \tag{17}\]

Equation 18, Doubling Time From Rest. A disturbance released from rest follows a hyperbolic cosine and doubles in the inverse hyperbolic cosine of two over the growth rate, 1.900 times the modal time.

\[t_{2}^{\text{rest}} = \frac{\operatorname{arccosh} 2}{\sigma} = 1.900 \, t_{2} \tag{18}\]

Equation 19, Bespoke Doubling Times With the Derived Derivative. The modal doubling times use the slender-body derivative at the middle of an assumed fuselage volume bracket and an assumed radius of gyration of 0.35 of the length.

\[t_{2} = \frac{\ln 2}{1.172} = 0.591 \ \text{s} \qquad t_{2} = \frac{\ln 2}{2.543} = 0.273 \ \text{s} \tag{19}\]

Equation 20, Bespoke Crossover as a Multiple of the Growth Rate. The crossover frequency is set at a multiple of the unstable growth rate that the article chooses as a design rule.

\[\omega_c = \kappa \sigma \tag{20}\]

Equation 21, Phase Lag of a Pure Delay. A pure delay contributes a phase lag equal to the frequency times the delay.

\[\Delta\phi = \omega \tau \tag{21}\]

Equation 22, Bespoke Delay Budget of the Loop. Equating the delay’s phase lag at the chosen crossover to a required phase margin gives the largest delay the loop can tolerate.

\[\tau_{\max} = \frac{\phi_m}{\omega_c} = \frac{\phi_m}{\kappa \sigma} \tag{22}\]

Equation 23, Bespoke Yawing Moment of the Vectored Nozzle. The nozzle moment is the published thrust times a moment arm of 2.220 metres and a deflection of 20 degrees that the article takes as representative.

\[N_{\text{vec}} = T \ell \sin\delta = 3{,}114 \times 2.220 \times \sin 20^{\circ} = 2{,}364 \ \text{N m} \tag{23}\]

Equation 24, Bespoke Speed at Which the Nozzle Alone Fails. The nozzle authority ratio at 243 knots, which rests on the assumed derivative and nozzle geometry, falls as the square of speed and reaches one at 350.5 knots. National Aeronautics and Space Administration’s programme account

\[R(V) = R_{243} \left(\frac{243}{V}\right)^{2} = 1 \qquad \Rightarrow \qquad V_{\text{vec}} = 243 \sqrt{R_{243}} = 243 \sqrt{2.080} = 350.5 \ \text{kt} \tag{24}\]

Equation 25, Yawing Moment of a Split Aileron. The yawing moment of a drag rudder is the dynamic pressure times the panel area times the drag increment times its spanwise arm.

\[N_{\text{dr}} = q \, S_p \, \Delta C_D \, y \tag{25}\]

Equation 26, Bespoke Crossover Speed of Split Aileron and Nozzle. At the top of the assumed drag increment bracket the split aileron’s moment, rising with the square of speed, equals the constant nozzle moment at 216.3 knots. National Aeronautics and Space Administration’s programme account

\[V_{\times} = \frac{243}{\sqrt{s}} = \frac{243}{\sqrt{1.262}} = 216.3 \ \text{kt} \tag{26}\]

Equation 27, Fuel Fraction and Thrust to Weight Ratio. The published usable fuel and thrust each divided by the takeoff gross weight give 0.1301 and 0.5622. Walker 1997

\[\frac{162}{1{,}245} = 0.1301 \qquad \frac{700}{1{,}245} = 0.5622 \tag{27}\]

Equation 28, Bespoke Mean Fuel Flow Over a Mean Sortie. Taking the full 162 pounds of fuel as burned over every mean sortie of 1,815 seconds gives a fuel flow and a thrust specific consumption that bound the true value from below. Williams F112 turbofan

\[\dot{w}_f = \frac{162}{1815/3600} = 321.2 \ \text{lb/h} \qquad \Rightarrow \qquad \frac{\dot{w}_f}{T} = 0.459 \tag{28}\]

Equation 29, Bespoke Fuel Flow Over a Typical Flight. The same fuel burned over a typical 40 minute flight, the midpoint of the stated 35 to 45 minutes, gives a lower consumption still.

\[\dot{w}_f = \frac{162}{40/60} = 243 \ \text{lb/h} \qquad \Rightarrow \qquad \frac{\dot{w}_f}{T} = 0.347 \tag{29}\]

Equation 30, Sutherland’s Law for Viscosity. Sutherland’s law gives the dynamic viscosity of air at sea-level temperature as 1.7894 times ten to the minus five pascal seconds.

\[\mu = \mu_0 \left(\frac{T}{T_0}\right)^{3/2} \frac{T_0 + 110.4}{T + 110.4} = 1.7894 \times 10^{-5} \ \text{Pa s} \tag{30}\]

Equation 31, Bespoke Reynolds Number of the Model. The Reynolds number at maximum speed is evaluated on the mean chord that the inverted wing area gives.

\[\mathrm{Re} = \frac{\rho V \bar{c}}{\mu} = \frac{1.225 \times 125.0 \times 0.982}{1.7894 \times 10^{-5}} = 8.40 \times 10^{6} \tag{31}\]

Equation 32, Bespoke Reynolds Number at Full Scale. Dividing the model Reynolds number on the inverted chord by the three-halves power of the length ratio gives 56.70 million at full scale.

\[\mathrm{Re}_f = \frac{\mathrm{Re}_m}{\lambda^{3/2}} = \frac{8.40 \times 10^{6}}{0.1482} = 56.70 \times 10^{6} \tag{32}\]

Equation 33, Turn Rate and Radius in a Level Turn. A level turn at a load factor has a turn rate of gravity times the square root of the load factor squared less one over the speed, and the corresponding radius.

\[\dot\psi = \frac{g\sqrt{n^{2} - 1}}{V} \qquad R = \frac{V^{2}}{g\sqrt{n^{2} - 1}} \tag{33}\]

Equation 34, Bespoke Corner Speed. The speed at which the published load factor limit meets the lift limit uses the inverted wing area and a maximum lift coefficient that no source gives.

\[V^{*} = \sqrt{\frac{2 n W}{\rho S C_{L\max}}} = 213.7 \ \text{kt} \tag{34}\]

Notation

  • $\mathrm{Fr}$, the Froude number
  • $\mathrm{Re}$, the Reynolds number, with subscripts $m$ and $f$ for model and full scale
  • $\mathrm{M}$, the Mach number
  • $\nu$, the kinematic viscosity
  • $\lambda$, the length ratio of model to full scale
  • $r_V$, the velocity ratio, with $r_t$, $r_\omega$, $r_m$, $r_I$, $r_F$ and $r_M$ the ratios of time, angular rate, mass, inertia, force and moment
  • $W_f$, the full-scale weight, with $W_m$ the model weight
  • $V_f$, the full-scale speed, with $V_m$ the model speed
  • $N$, the yawing moment
  • $C_{n\beta}$, the directional stability derivative
  • $\beta$, the sideslip angle
  • $k_2 - k_1$, the apparent-mass difference of the fuselage
  • $\mathrm{Vol}$, the fuselage volume
  • $\mathrm{AR}$, the wing aspect ratio
  • $\bar{c}$, the mean aerodynamic chord
  • $I_{zz}$, the yaw moment of inertia
  • $\sigma$, the growth rate of the directional divergence
  • $t_{2}$, the modal doubling time, with $t_{2}^{\text{rest}}$ the doubling time from rest
  • $\omega_c$, the crossover frequency
  • $\kappa$, the multiple of the growth rate at which the loop crosses over
  • $\tau$, a fixed delay, with $\tau_{\max}$ the delay budget
  • $\phi_m$, the phase margin
  • $N_{\text{vec}}$, the yawing moment of the vectored nozzle
  • $\ell$, the moment arm of the nozzle
  • $\delta$, the nozzle deflection
  • $R_{243}$, the nozzle authority ratio at 243 knots
  • $S_p$, the split aileron panel area
  • $\Delta C_D$, the drag increment of the split aileron
  • $\dot{w}_f$, the fuel flow
  • $\mu$, the dynamic viscosity
  • $\dot\psi$, the turn rate
  • $V^{*}$, the corner speed
  • $C_{L\max}$, the maximum lift coefficient

References

Primary Sources, Peer-Reviewed

  • “088 Stability Margin of a Feedback System with Structured and Unstructured Uncertainties.” 1994. Control Engineering Practice 2 (4): 714. https://doi.org/10.1016/0967-0661(94)90103-1
  • “122 Neural Networks Applied to Optimal Flight Control.” 1993. Control Engineering Practice 1 (6): 1089. https://doi.org/10.1016/0967-0661(93)90141-d
  • “213 Development of a Robust Flight Control Law for a VSTOL Aircraft.” 1994. Control Engineering Practice 2 (3): 541. https://doi.org/10.1016/0967-0661(94)91002-2
  • Abdel-Malek, A., and V. Z. Marmarelis. 1988. “Modeling of Task-Dependent Characteristics of Human Operator Dynamics Pursuit Manual Tracking.” IEEE Transactions on Systems, Man, and Cybernetics 18 (1): 163–72. https://doi.org/10.1109/21.87065
  • Abdullah, Muhammad, Muhammad Kashif, Cunjun Ruan, and Jungang Miao. 2025. “Radar Cross Section Statistical Characterization & Detection Probability Calculations of Stealth Aircraft.” In 2025 8th International Conference on Electronics Technology (ICET). IEEE. https://doi.org/10.1109/icet64964.2025.11102913
  • Abe, K. 1993. “Numerical Prediction of Separating and Reattaching Flows with a Modified Low-Reynolds-Number k-ε Model.” Journal of Wind Engineering and Industrial Aerodynamics 46-47: 85–94. https://doi.org/10.1016/0167-6105(93)90163-i
  • Abidi, K., Y. Yildiz, and B. E. Korpe. 2016. “Explicit Time-Delay Compensation in Teleoperation: An Adaptive Control Approach.” International Journal of Robust and Nonlinear Control 26 (15): 3388–3403. https://doi.org/10.1002/rnc.3513
  • Abu Salem, Karim, Giuseppe Palaia, Alessandro A. Quarta, and Mario R. Chiarelli. 2023. “Preliminary Analysis of the Stability and Controllability of a Box-Wing Aircraft Configuration.” Aerospace 10 (10): 874. https://doi.org/10.3390/aerospace10100874
  • Abu-Elola, Maher, Ahmad A. Al-Qaisia, Ali H. Alhadidi, and Adham Alsharkawi. 2024. “Enhancing Flying Qualities in Medium-Sized Commercial Aircraft through Stability Augmentation.” In 2024 22nd International Conference on Research and Education in Mechatronics (REM). IEEE. https://doi.org/10.1109/rem63063.2024.10735705
  • “Accommodation of Failures in the F-16 Aircraft Using Adaptive Control.” 1991. IEEE Control Systems 11 (1): 73–78. https://doi.org/10.1109/37.103360
  • Ackerman, Kasey A., Irene M. Gregory, and Naira Hovakimyan. 2019. “Flight Control Methods for Multirotor UAS.” In 2019 International Conference on Unmanned Aircraft Systems (ICUAS). IEEE. https://doi.org/10.1109/icuas.2019.8797739
  • Acquatella B., Paul, Wim van Ekeren, and Qi Ping Chu. 2017. “PI(D) Tuning for Flight Control Systems via Incremental Nonlinear Dynamic Inversion.” IFAC-PapersOnLine 50 (1): 8175–80. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ifacol.2017.08.1265
  • Adams, Richard J., and Siva S. Banda. 1993a. “An Integrated Approach to Flight Control Design Using Dynamic Inversion and μ-Synthesis.” In 1993 American Control Conference. IEEE. https://doi.org/10.23919/acc.1993.4793098
  • Adams, R. J., and S. S. Banda. 1993b. “Robust Flight Control Design Using Dynamic Inversion and Structured Singular Value Synthesis.” IEEE Transactions on Control Systems Technology 1 (2): 80–92. https://doi.org/10.1109/87.238401
  • Adams, James J., and Howard B. Hatch. 1971. “An Approac e Determination of Aircraft Handling Qualities Using Pilot Transfer Functions.” Journal of Aircraft 8 (5): 319–24. https://doi.org/10.2514/3.59103
  • Addoms, R. B. 1977. “Comment on ‘Experimental Determination of Improved Utilizing Biplane Wing Configurations.” Journal of Aircraft 14 (2): 223–223. https://doi.org/10.2514/3.58764
  • Agarwal, Anmol, Ee Meng Ng, and Kin Huat Low. 2021. “Adaptive Control of Unmanned Quadrotor with Partial Actuator Failure Using Model Reference Adaptive Control (MRAC) with Dynamic Inversion.” In 2021 International Conference on Unmanned Aircraft Systems (ICUAS). IEEE. https://doi.org/10.1109/icuas51884.2021.9476830
  • Ahmad, Mughees, and Boyang Li. 2022. “A Comparative Analysis of Turbulence Models in FLUENT for High-Lift Airfoils at Low Reynolds Number.” In 2022 International Conference on Unmanned Aircraft Systems (ICUAS). IEEE. https://doi.org/10.1109/icuas54217.2022.9836229
  • Ahmed-Zaid, F., P. A. Ioannou, K. Gousman, and R. Rooney. 1990. “Accommodation of Failures in the Flight Control System of the F-16 Aircraft Using Adaptive Control.” In 1990 American Control Conference. IEEE. https://doi.org/10.23919/acc.1990.4790835
  • Ajaj, Rafic M. 2021. “Flight Dynamics of Transport Aircraft Equipped with Flared-Hinge Folding Wingtips.” Journal of Aircraft 58 (1): 98–110. https://doi.org/10.2514/1.c035940
  • Akbari, Babak, and Melissa Greeff. 2024. “A Computationally Efficient Learning-Based Model Predictive Control for Multirotors under Aerodynamic Disturbances.” In 2024 International Conference on Unmanned Aircraft Systems (ICUAS). IEEE. https://doi.org/10.1109/icuas60882.2024.10557089
  • Akmeliawati, Rini, and Iven Mareels. 1999. “Stability Analysis of Gain-Scheduled Control and Automation for Flight Control Systems.” IFAC Proceedings Volumes 32 (2): 7967–72. https://doi.org/10.1016/s1474-6670(17)57359-0
  • Al-Zubaidi, Salim, and Karl A. Stol. 2022. “Preliminary Design Optimisation of a Novel Fixed-Tilt Heterogeneous UAV for Horizontal Agility.” In 2022 International Conference on Unmanned Aircraft Systems (ICUAS). IEEE. https://doi.org/10.1109/icuas54217.2022.9836158
  • Albostan, Onur, and Metin Gökaşan. 2018. “Mode Decoupling Robust Eigenstructure Assignment Applied to the Lateral-Directional Dynamics of the F-16 Aircraft.” Aerospace Science and Technology 77: 677–87. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ast.2018.04.011
  • Aldosari, Mohammed Nasser, and Eric Feron. 2025. “Acceleration Flight Control for Reduced Gravity Flight in Large Fixed-Wing Aircraft.” Microgravity Science and Technology 37 (3): 27. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12217-025-10182-8
  • Aleisa, Hassan, Konstantinos Kontis, and Melike Nikbay. 2023b. “Numerical Investigations on Low-Speed Aerodynamic Characteristics of Generic Unmanned Combat Aerial Vehicle Configurations.” Journal of Aircraft 60 (6): 1965–75. https://doi.org/10.2514/1.c037258
  • Aleisa, Hassan, Konstantinos Kontis, Berkay Pirlepeli, and Melike Nikbay. 2023a. “Conceptual Design of a Nonconstant Swept Flying Wing Unmanned Combat Aerial Vehicle.” Journal of Aircraft 60 (6): 1872–88. https://doi.org/10.2514/1.c037257
  • Almosnino, D. 1985. “High Angle-of-Attack Calculations of the Subsonic Vortex Flow on Slender Bodies.” AIAA Journal 23 (8): 1150–56. https://doi.org/10.2514/3.9057
  • Altunkaya, Ege Ç., and İbrahim Özkol. 2025. “Supermaneuver Control Using a Self-Tuning Strategy without Thrust Vectoring.” Journal of Guidance, Control, and Dynamics 48 (8): 1941–52. https://doi.org/10.2514/1.g008752
  • Alvarez-Munoz, J. U., J. J. Castillo-Zamora, J. Escareno, I. Boussaada, F. Mendez-Barrios, and O. Labbani-Igbida. 2019. “Time-Delay Control of a Multi-Rotor VTOL Multi-Agent System towards Transport Operations.” In 2019 International Conference on Unmanned Aircraft Systems (ICUAS). IEEE. https://doi.org/10.1109/icuas.2019.8798094
  • Amato, F., G. Ambrosino, M. Mattei, and L. Verde. 1996. “Design and Robustness Analysis of Gain-Scheduled Control System for Parabolic Flight.” Journal of Guidance, Control, and Dynamics 19 (2): 430–37. https://doi.org/10.2514/3.21636
  • “Analytic Constraints in Feedback Control of Linear Time-Varying Systems: Bode’s Sensitivity Integral.” 1999. In Proceedings of the 1999 American Control Conference (Cat. No. 99CH36251). IEEE. https://doi.org/10.1109/acc.1999.786218
  • Ananthkrishnan, N., and K. Sudhakar. 1994. “Prevention of Jump in Inertia-Coupled Roll Maneuvers of Aircraft.” Journal of Aircraft 31 (4): 981–83. https://doi.org/10.2514/3.46591
  • Ananthkrishnan, N., and K. Sudhakar. 1995. “Inertia-Coupled Coordinated Roll Maneuvers of Airplanes.” Journal of Aircraft 32 (4): 883–84. https://doi.org/10.2514/3.46807
  • Anderson, Seth B. 1985. “Handling Qualities Related to Stall/spin Accidents of Supersonic Fighter Aircraft.” Journal of Aircraft 22 (10): 875–80. https://doi.org/10.2514/3.45218
  • Anderson, L., and J. Vincent. 1985. “Application of System Identification to Aircraft Flight Test Data Processing.” In 1985 24th IEEE Conference on Decision and Control. IEEE. https://doi.org/10.1109/cdc.1985.268918
  • Andropov, Sergei, Alexei Guirik, Mikhail Budko, Marina Budko, and Alexei Bobtsov. 2017. “Synthesis of Neural Network Based Flight Controller Using a Neuroemulator.” In 2017 9th International Congress on Ultra Modern Telecommunications and Control Systems and Workshops (ICUMT). IEEE. https://doi.org/10.1109/icumt.2017.8255145
  • Antonakis, Aristeidis. 2025. “Reinforcement-Learning-Based Aircraft Handling Qualities Testing with Uncertainty Modeling.” CEAS Aeronautical Journal 16 (2): 467–83. https://doi.org/10.1007/s13272-025-00815-4
  • Antonakis, Aristeidis, and Jean-Marc Biannic. 2024. “Minimum-Drag Fault-Tolerant Aircraft Control Allocation via Online Lifting Line Calculation.” Journal of Aircraft 61 (5): 1428–39. https://doi.org/10.2514/1.c037707
  • Aprovitola, Andrea, Pasquale Emanuele Di Nuzzo, Giuseppe Pezzella, and Antonio Viviani. 2021. “Aerodynamic Analysis of a Supersonic Transport Aircraft at Landing Speed Conditions.” Energies 14 (20): 6615. https://doi.org/10.3390/en14206615
  • Arogeti, Shai, and Amit Ailon. 2023. “Control of a Multi-UAV System in String-like Flight in 3D Space.” In 2023 International Conference on Unmanned Aircraft Systems (ICUAS). IEEE. https://doi.org/10.1109/icuas57906.2023.10155926
  • Arshad, Ali, Chameera Nawanjana, and Vadims Kovalcuks. 2022. “Design Optimization of Low Reynolds Number Airfoil for Enhanced Aerodynamics of 4R-UAV.” In 2022 13th International Conference on Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering (ICMAE). IEEE. https://doi.org/10.1109/icmae56000.2022.9852511
  • Aryasomayajula, S., H. Wang, R. Grandhi, and F. Eastep. 2001. “Multidisciplinary Design of Vehicle Structures with Improved Roll Maneuverability-Transonic Regime.” Journal of Aircraft 38 (4): 664–71. https://doi.org/10.2514/2.2817
  • Asaro, Salvatore, and Roelof Vos. 2026. “Synthesis of the Aerodynamic Model of a Flying Wing Aircraft.” Journal of Aircraft 63 (5): 2456–70. https://doi.org/10.2514/1.c038513
  • Asghari, Javad, and Morteza Tayefi. 2026. “Dynamic Pareto Allocation for Transition Phase of over-Actuated Hybrid Quadplane.” IEEE Access 14: 62642–52. https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2026.3679992
  • Ashkenas, Irving L. 1984. “Twenty-Five Years of Handling Qualities Research.” Journal of Aircraft 21 (5): 289–301. https://doi.org/10.2514/3.44963
  • Ashraf, Rezwan, Syeda Tahrin Tabassum, Ragib Tahmid, and Mohammed Hossam-E-Haider. 2018. “Study and Analysis of Bi-Static Radar Cross Section of a Stealth Aircraft.” In 2018 3rd International Conference for Convergence in Technology (I2CT). IEEE. https://doi.org/10.1109/i2ct.2018.8529563
  • Asouti, Varvara, Marina Kontou, and Kyriakos Giannakoglou. 2023. “Radial Basis Function Surrogates for Uncertainty Quantification and Aerodynamic Shape Optimization under Uncertainties.” Fluids 8 (11): 292. https://doi.org/10.3390/fluids8110292
  • Athayde, Alexandre, Alexandra Moutinho, and José Raul Azinheira. 2024. “Incremental Nonlinear Dynamics Inversion and Incremental Backstepping: Experimental Attitude Control of a Tail-Sitter UAV.” Actuators 13 (6): 225. https://doi.org/10.3390/act13060225
  • Atli, Veysel. 1988. “Aerodynamics of Complex Bodies of Revolution.” AIAA Journal 26 (4): 387–91. https://doi.org/10.2514/3.9905
  • Azarmi, Roohallah, and Mahsan Tavakoli-Kakhki. 2020. “Smith Predictor Based Fractional Integral-Fractional Derivative Controller Tuning for Interval First Order Transfer Functions with Time Delay.” In 2020 21th International Carpathian Control Conference (ICCC). IEEE. https://doi.org/10.1109/iccc49264.2020.9257235
  • Azimov, Dilmurat, and John Allen. 2017. “Analytical Model and Control Solutions for Unmanned Aerial Vehicle Maneuvers in a Vertical Plane.” In 2017 International Conference on Unmanned Aircraft Systems (ICUAS). IEEE. https://doi.org/10.1109/icuas.2017.7991515
  • Bach, R. E., and B. D. McNally. 1988. “A Flight-Test Methodology for Identification of an Aerodynamic Model for a V/STOL Aircraft.” IFAC Proceedings Volumes 21 (9): 1339–47. https://doi.org/10.1016/s1474-6670(17)54915-0
  • Bachtiar, Mochamad Mobed, Fernando Ardilla, and Abdi Alghifara Felinanda. 2019. “Android Application Design as Ground Control Station (GCS) and Waypoint Navigation in Unmanned Aerial Vehicle (UAV).” In 2019 International Electronics Symposium (IES). IEEE. https://doi.org/10.1109/elecsym.2019.8901596
  • Badole, Sanghamitra, Swapna Choudhary, Abhijit Titarmare, and Pranav Khergade. 2022. “Review on Ground Control Station Design for Remotely Piloted Aircraft System.” In 2022 10th International Conference on Emerging Trends in Engineering and Technology - Signal and Information Processing (ICETET-SIP-22). IEEE. https://doi.org/10.1109/icetet-sip-2254415.2022.9791727
  • Badwan, Mohammad, and Tarek A. Tutunji. 2018. “System Identification for Bixler3 Unmanned Aerial Vehicle.” In 2018 19th International Conference on Research and Education in Mechatronics (REM). IEEE. https://doi.org/10.1109/rem.2018.8421797
  • Baggi, Raffaele, Andrea Serrani, and Elisa Franco. 2022. “Hierarchical Dynamic Control Allocation for over-Actuated Aircraft: Methodology and Flight Tests on a Scaled-Down Model.” In 2022 IEEE Conference on Control Technology and Applications (CCTA). IEEE. https://doi.org/10.1109/ccta49430.2022.9966141
  • Bagherzadeh, Seyed Amin, Hamed Mohammadkarimi, and Mohammad Hossein Alizadeh. 2025. “Enhanced Synchrosqueezing Transform for Detecting Non-Traditional Flight Modes in High Angle of Attack Maneuvers.” Mathematical and Computational Applications 30 (2): 41. https://doi.org/10.3390/mca30020041
  • Bai, Lu, Wenjian Deng, and Zhanxue Wang. 2025. “Study on the Influence of Sharp / Blunt Fuselage on the Aerodynamic Performance of Supersonic Nacelle.” In 2025 IEEE Aerospace Conference. IEEE. https://doi.org/10.1109/aero63441.2025.11068451
  • Bajodah, Abdulrahman H., Hassen Mibar, and Uzair Ansari. 2018. “Aircraft Motion Decoupling of Roll and Yaw Dynamics Using Generalized Dynamic Inversion Control.” In 2018 26th Mediterranean Conference on Control and Automation (MED). IEEE. https://doi.org/10.1109/med.2018.8442505
  • Balakrishnan, A. V. 1972. “Identification and Adaptive Control: An Application to Flight Control Systems.” Journal of Optimization Theory and Applications 9 (3): 187–213. https://doi.org/10.1007/bf00932590
  • Balas, G. J., I. Fialho, A. Packard, J. Renfrow, and C. Mullaney. 1997. “On the Design of LPV Controllers for the F-14 Aircraft Lateral-Directional Axis during Powered Approach.” In Proceedings of the 1997 American Control Conference (Cat. No.97CH36041). IEEE. https://doi.org/10.1109/acc.1997.611768
  • Balas, Gary J., Andrew K. Packard, Joe Renfrow, Chris Mullaney, and Robert T. M’Closkey. 1998. “Control of the F-14 Aircraft Lateral-Directional Axis during Powered Approach.” Journal of Guidance, Control, and Dynamics 21 (6): 899–908. https://doi.org/10.2514/2.4323
  • Balatti, Davide, Hamed Haddad Khodaparast, Michael I. Friswell, Marinos Manolesos, and Andrea Castrichini. 2021. “Aircraft Turbulence and Gust Identification Using Simulated in-Flight Data.” Aerospace Science and Technology 115: 106805. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ast.2021.106805
  • Baldini, Alessandro, Riccardo Felicetti, Alessandro Freddi, Sauro Longhi, Andrea Monteriu, and Gerasimos Rigatos. 2019. “Actuator Fault Tolerant Position Control of a Quadrotor Unmanned Aerial Vehicle.” In 2019 4th Conference on Control and Fault Tolerant Systems (SysTol). IEEE. https://doi.org/10.1109/systol.2019.8864785
  • Baldini, Alessandro, Riccardo Felicetti, Alessandro Freddi, and Andrea Monteriù. 2026. “Geometric Cascade Control for Thrust Vectoring Multirotors.” In 2026 International Conference on Unmanned Aircraft Systems (ICUAS). IEEE. https://doi.org/10.1109/icuas69441.2026.11598634
  • Ban, Naohiko, Wataru Yamazaki, and Kazuhiro Kusunose. 2018. “Low-Boom/Low-Drag Design Optimization of Innovative Supersonic Transport Configuration.” Journal of Aircraft 55 (3): 1071–81. https://doi.org/10.2514/1.c034171
  • Banerjee, Sanchito. 2019. “Flight Parameter Analysis of an L1 Adaptive Controller of a Hypersonic Glider.” Journal of Aircraft 56 (3): 1149–63. https://doi.org/10.2514/1.c034888
  • Banerjee, Sanchito, Russell Boyce, Zhongjie Wang, Bernhard Baur, and Florian Holzapfel. 2017. “L1 Augmented Controller for a Lateral/Directional Maneuver of a Hypersonic Glider.” Journal of Aircraft 54 (4): 1257–67. https://doi.org/10.2514/1.c033313
  • Bansal, Suraj, and Philippe Lavoie. 2025. “Smoke Visualization of the Effect of Freestream Turbulence on a Laminar Separation Bubble over an Airfoil at Low Reynolds Numbers.” Journal of Visualization 28 (2): 255–64. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12650-024-01039-0
  • Bantscheff, Konstantin, and Christian Breitsamter. 2023. “Dynamic Structural Scaling Concept for a Delta Wing Wind Tunnel Configuration Using Additive Manufacturing.” Aerospace 10 (7): 581. https://doi.org/10.3390/aerospace10070581
  • Bao, Xin, Yan Li, and Zhong Wang. 2025. “Direct Force Control Technology for Longitudinal Trajectory of Receiver Aircraft Based on Incremental Nonlinear Dynamic Inversion and Active Disturbance Rejection Controller.” Machines 13 (6): 525. https://doi.org/10.3390/machines13060525
  • Bar-Gill, Aharon, and Robert F. Stengel. 1986. “Longitudinal Flying Qualitites Criteria for Single-Pilot Instrument Flight Operations.” Journal of Aircraft 23 (2): 111–17. https://doi.org/10.2514/3.45276
  • Bar-On, Jonathan R., and Edmond A. Jonckheere. 1991. “Multivariable Gain Margin.” International Journal of Control 54 (2): 337–65. https://doi.org/10.1080/00207179108934164
  • Barnes, A. G. 1971. “Effect of Visual Threshold on Aircraft Control.” Journal of Aircraft 8 (6): 450–56. https://doi.org/10.2514/3.59122
  • Battiston, Adrian, Inna Sharf, and Meyer Nahon. 2017. “Attitude Estimation for Normal Flight and Collision Recovery of a Quadrotor UAV.” In 2017 International Conference on Unmanned Aircraft Systems (ICUAS). IEEE. https://doi.org/10.1109/icuas.2017.7991468
  • Bellamri, I., A. Benine-Neto, X. Moreau, G. Bel Haj Frej, and F. Aioun. 2024. “Delay Compensation through Dynamic Behavior Estimation of an Automated Vehicle in View of Its Remote Teleoperation.” In 2024 32nd Mediterranean Conference on Control and Automation (MED). IEEE. https://doi.org/10.1109/med61351.2024.10566121
  • Benedikt, Elliot T. 1953. “Open-Nose Body of Revolution of Minimum Drag at Small Supersonic Speeds.” Journal of the Aeronautical Sciences 20 (10): 720–22. https://doi.org/10.2514/8.2809
  • Bennett, William, and John Baras. 1985. “A New Geometric Stability Margin for Feedback System.” In 1985 24th IEEE Conference on Decision and Control. IEEE. https://doi.org/10.1109/cdc.1985.268496
  • Benyamen, Hady, and Shawn Keshmiri. 2022. “Flight Test Validation Verification of @AIR Distributed Electric Propulsion Aircraft Dynamic Model.” In 2022 International Conference on Unmanned Aircraft Systems (ICUAS). IEEE. https://doi.org/10.1109/icuas54217.2022.9836206
  • Benyamen, Hady, Benjamin S. Mays, Mozammal Chowdhury, Shawn Keshmiri, and Mark S. Ewing. 2023. “Analysis of Aircraft Simulation Validity in Different Flight Conditions.” In 2023 International Conference on Unmanned Aircraft Systems (ICUAS). IEEE. https://doi.org/10.1109/icuas57906.2023.10156586
  • Bercovici, Hari, Ciprian Foias, and Allen Tannenbaum. 1990. “Spectral Tangential Interpolation and Gain Margin Problems.” In 1990 American Control Conference. IEEE. https://doi.org/10.23919/acc.1990.4791154
  • Berens, Thomas J., and Daniel J. Biezad. 1988. “Multiple-Model Parameter-Adaptive Control for in-Flight Simulation.” In 1988 American Control Conference. IEEE. https://doi.org/10.23919/acc.1988.4790100
  • Bergmann, Dominique, Jan Denzel, Ole Pfeifle, Stefan Notter, Walter Fichter, and Andreas Strohmayer. 2021. “In-Flight Lift and Drag Estimation of an Unmanned Propeller-Driven Aircraft.” Aerospace 8 (2): 43. https://doi.org/10.3390/aerospace8020043
  • Bernhard, Sebastian, and Jurgen Adamy. 2017. “Static Optimal Decoupling Control for Linear over-Actuated Systems Regarding Time-Varying References.” In 2017 American Control Conference (ACC). IEEE. https://doi.org/10.23919/acc.2017.7963091
  • Bertrand-Noël, Vincent, François Bignalet-Cazalet, and Massimiliano Costantini. 2022. “Flight Safety Concepts for the Subscale Airlaunch Demonstrator EOLE.” Journal of Space Safety Engineering 9 (1): 18–27. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jsse.2021.12.002
  • Beyers, Martin E. 1986. “Direct Derivative Measurements in the Presence of Sting Plunging.” Journal of Aircraft 23 (3): 179–85. https://doi.org/10.2514/3.45286
  • Beyers, M. E., and L. E. Ericsson. 2002. “Comment on ‘Equivalence between Sideslip and Roll in Wind-Tunnel Model Testing’.” Journal of Aircraft 39 (4): 719–20. https://doi.org/10.2514/2.2989
  • Bezerra, Jose A., and Davi A. Santos. 2022. “Optimal Exact Control Allocation for under-Actuated Multirotor Aerial Vehicles.” IEEE Control Systems Letters 6: 1448–53. https://doi.org/10.1109/lcsys.2021.3110490
  • Bhandari, Nabin, Pratibha Bhandari, Nishchal Poudel, Ashish Karki, and Sudip Bhattrai. 2026. “Near-Terrain Flight Operations and Performance of Unmanned Aerial Vehicles.” Journal of Aircraft 63 (2): 631–43. https://doi.org/10.2514/1.c038411
  • Bhusal, Rajnish, and Kamesh Subbarao. 2022. “Robust Stability Margin of Continuous-Time Cooperative Unmanned Systems.” Journal of Guidance, Control, and Dynamics 45 (3): 409–23. https://doi.org/10.2514/1.g006257
  • Bianchi, Domenico, Nicola Epicoco, Mario Di Ferdinando, Stefano Di Gennaro, and Pierdomenico Pepe. 2024. “Physics-Informed Neural Networks for Unmanned Aerial Vehicle System Estimation.” Drones 8 (12): 716. https://doi.org/10.3390/drones8120716
  • Biezad, Daniel J., and David K. Schmidt. 1985. “Normalized Predictive Deconvolution: A Time Series Algorithm for Modeling Human Operator Dynamics.” Journal of Guidance, Control, and Dynamics 8 (6): 768–76. https://doi.org/10.2514/3.20053
  • Bihrle, William, and Billy Barnhart. 1982. “Departure Susceptibility and Uncoordinated Roll-Reversal Boundaries for Fighter Configurations.” Journal of Aircraft 19 (11): 897–903. https://doi.org/10.2514/3.44789
  • Bing, Ma, Du Feng, Fang Xianming, Tang Yinqing, and Huang Chunrong. 2015. “The Study of Time Delay Compensation Method for a Kind of Heterogeneous Networked Cascade Control Systems.” In 2015 34th Chinese Control Conference (CCC). IEEE. https://doi.org/10.1109/chicc.2015.7260672
  • Bischoff, David E. 1983. “The Definition of Short-Period Flying Qualities Characteristics via Equivalent Systems.” Journal of Aircraft 20 (6): 494–99. https://doi.org/10.2514/3.44899
  • Bischoff, David, Robert Duffy, and Howard Kaufman. 1974. “Automatic Control of Adverse Yaw in the Landing Environment Using Optimal Control Theory.” Journal of Aircraft 11 (9): 499–500. https://doi.org/10.2514/3.60378
  • Black, David G., Dragan Andjelic, and Septimiu E. Salcudean. 2024. “Evaluation of Communication and Human Response Latency for (Human) Teleoperation.” IEEE Transactions on Medical Robotics and Bionics 6 (1): 53–63. https://doi.org/10.1109/tmrb.2024.3349612
  • Bloy, A. W., and K. A. Lea. 1995. “Directional Stability of a Large Receiver Aircraft in Air-to-Air Refueling.” Journal of Aircraft 32 (2): 453–55. https://doi.org/10.2514/3.46741
  • Bodson, M., and J. E. Groszkiewicz. 1997. “Multivariable Adaptive Algorithms for Reconfigurable Flight Control.” IEEE Transactions on Control Systems Technology 5 (2): 217–29. https://doi.org/10.1109/87.556026
  • Bodson, Marc, and William A. Pohlchuck. 1998. “Command Limiting in Reconfigurable Flight Control.” Journal of Guidance, Control, and Dynamics 21 (4): 639–46. https://doi.org/10.2514/2.4283
  • Bodur, Ayşenur, Oğuz Kaan Hancıoğlu, and Mehmet Önder Efe. 2025. “Neural Network Bias Compensator for Flight Control Actuators.” In 2025 11th International Conference on Control, Decision and Information Technologies (CoDIT). IEEE. https://doi.org/10.1109/codit66093.2025.11321820
  • Bodur, Ayşenur, and Levent Ucun. 2023. “Flight Control System Design for Fixed Wing Aircraft.” In 2023 10th International Conference on Recent Advances in Air and Space Technologies (RAST). IEEE. https://doi.org/10.1109/rast57548.2023.10197950
  • Bolting, Jan, Martin Stolle, Soheib Fergani, Jean-Marc Biannic, and François Defaӱ. 2017. “An Open Benchmark for Distributed Formation Flight Control of Fixed-Wing Unmanned Aircraft Systems.” IFAC-PapersOnLine 50 (1): 10256–61. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ifacol.2017.08.1471
  • Bordei, Ana-Maria, and Andrei Halanay. 2025. “Stability Analysis of Fixed-Wing UAV Swarms under Time-Delayed Tracking Control Law.” Axioms 14 (7): 519. https://doi.org/10.3390/axioms14070519
  • Bosch, J. A., and W. J. Kuehl. 1977. “Reconfigurable Redundancy Management for Aircraft Flight Control.” Journal of Aircraft 14 (10): 966–71. https://doi.org/10.2514/3.58880
  • Boschetti, Pedro J., Elsa M. Cárdenas, Pedro J. González, and Alejandro Merkl. 2020. “Nonlinear Aerodynamic Model for Wings in Dynamic Ground Effect.” Journal of Aircraft 57 (6): 1234–41. https://doi.org/10.2514/1.c035853
  • Boschetti, Pedro J., Carlos A. Neves, and Pedro J. González. 2022. “Nonlinear Aerodynamic Model in Dynamic Ground Effect at High Angles of Attack.” Journal of Aircraft 59 (6): 1500–1513. https://doi.org/10.2514/1.c036721
  • Boskovic, Jovan D., and Raman K. Mehra. 2000. “Intelligent Adaptive Control of a Tailless Advanced Fighter Aircraft under Wing Damage.” Journal of Guidance, Control, and Dynamics 23 (5): 876–84. https://doi.org/10.2514/2.4617
  • Boskovic, J. D., and R. K. Mehra. 2001. “A Robust Adaptive Reconfigurable Flight Control Scheme for Accommodation of Control Effector Failures.” In Proceedings of the 2001 American Control Conference. (Cat. No.01CH37148). IEEE. https://doi.org/10.1109/acc.2001.945871
  • Boskovic, Jovan D., and Raman K. Mehra. 2002. “Multiple-Model Adaptive Flight Control Scheme for Accommodation of Actuator Failures.” Journal of Guidance, Control, and Dynamics 25 (4): 712–24. https://doi.org/10.2514/2.4938
  • Boskovic, J. D., Sai-Ming Li, and R. K. Mehra. 2000. “Study of an Adaptive Reconfigurable Control Scheme for Tailless Advanced Fighter Aircraft (TAFA) in the Presence of Wing Damage.” In IEEE 2000. Position Location and Navigation Symposium (Cat. No.00CH37062). IEEE. https://doi.org/10.1109/plans.2000.838323
  • Bouaiss, Oussama, Raihane Mechgoug, Abdelmalik Taleb-Ahmed, and Ala Eddine Brikel. 2023. “Adaptive Neural Network Based Compensation Control of Quadrotor for Robust Trajectory Tracking.” International Journal of Adaptive Control and Signal Processing 37 (10): 2772–93. https://doi.org/10.1002/acs.3659
  • Bouzid, Yasser, Yasmina Bestaoui, Houria Siguerdidjane, and Mehdi Zareb. 2018. “Quadrotor Guidance-Control for Flight like Nonholonomic Vehicles.” In 2018 International Conference on Unmanned Aircraft Systems (ICUAS). IEEE. https://doi.org/10.1109/icuas.2018.8453367
  • Boyden, Richmond P. 1971. “Effects of Leading-Edge Vortex Flow on the Roll Damping of Slender Wings.” Journal of Aircraft 8 (7): 543–47. https://doi.org/10.2514/3.59135
  • Brandin, B. A. 1990. “Adaptive Control Applied to the Disturbance Accommodation Problem.” IFAC Proceedings Volumes 23 (1): 331–36. https://doi.org/10.1016/s1474-6670(17)52742-1
  • Brandon, Jay M., and Eugene A. Morelli. 2016. “Real-Time Onboard Global Nonlinear Aerodynamic Modeling from Flight Data.” Journal of Aircraft 53 (5): 1261–97. https://doi.org/10.2514/1.c033133
  • Brauser, K. J. 1982. “The Derivation of Handling Qualities Criteria from Precision Pilot Model Characteristics.” IFAC Proceedings Volumes 15 (6): 45–50. https://doi.org/10.1016/s1474-6670(17)62884-2
  • Bréda, Róbert, Rudolf Andoga, Martin Schrötter, and Adam Polakovič. 2024. “Comparison of Parameters of Inertial Measurement Units Suitable for Unmanned Aerial Vehicle Control.” In 2024 New Trends in Civil Aviation (NTCA). IEEE. https://doi.org/10.23919/ntca60572.2024.10517831
  • Breitung, K. 2001. “Analytic Criteria for the Stability of Linear Control Systems with Time Delay.” Journal of Structural Control 8 (2): 279–89. https://doi.org/10.1002/stc.4300080209
  • Breuhaus, W. O. 1979. “Comment on ‘Flight Test of Stick Force Stability in Attitude-Stabilized Aircraft’.” Journal of Aircraft 16 (9): 639–40. https://doi.org/10.2514/3.58581
  • Brinker, Joseph S., and Kevin A. Wise. 1996. “Stability and Flying Qualities Robustness of a Dynamic Inversion Aircraft Control Law.” Journal of Guidance, Control, and Dynamics 19 (6): 1270–77. https://doi.org/10.2514/3.21782
  • Brinker, Joseph S., and Kevin A. Wise. 2001. “Flight Testing of Reconfigurable Control Law on the X-36 Tailless Aircraft.” Journal of Guidance, Control, and Dynamics 24 (5): 903–9. https://doi.org/10.2514/2.4826
  • Brown, Alan C. 1993. “Fundamentals of Low Radar Cross-Sectional Aircraft Design.” Journal of Aircraft 30 (3): 289–90. https://doi.org/10.2514/3.46331
  • Brown, Steven, Tyler Hoover, and Lena Lopez. 2026. “Transforming a Technology Demonstration into a Rapid Reusable Platform for Sensing Maturation.” In 2026 IEEE Aerospace Conference. IEEE. https://doi.org/10.1109/aero66936.2026.11520150
  • Brueckner, Christoph, Lucila Patino-Studencki, Tianxiang Nan, Atakan Bueyuekoglu, Thomas Heyn, and Michael Fischer. 2023. “Simulation of Communication Network Latency Effects on Vehicle Teleoperation.” In 2023 IEEE 26th International Conference on Intelligent Transportation Systems (ITSC). IEEE. https://doi.org/10.1109/itsc57777.2023.10422699
  • Brunelli, Carlo, Matija Avirovic, Bart Janssens, Benoît G. Marinus, Koen Hillewaert, and Mark Runacres. 2026. “Prediction of Laminar Separation Bubble on Airfoils at Low Reynolds Number.” Flow, Turbulence and Combustion 116 (2): 27. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10494-025-00727-7
  • Bryson, Arthur E. 1954. “The Aerodynamic Forces on a Slender Low (or High) Wing, Circular Body, Vertical Tail Configuration.” Journal of the Aeronautical Sciences 21 (8): 574–75. https://doi.org/10.2514/8.3135
  • Bryson, Arthur E., Mukund N. Desai, and William C. Hoffman. 1969. “Energy-State Approximation in Performance Optimization of Supersonicaircraft.” Journal of Aircraft 6 (6): 481–88. https://doi.org/10.2514/3.44093
  • Buffington, J., P. Chandler, and M. Pachter. 1999. “On-Line System Identification for Aircraft with Distributed Control Effectors.” International Journal of Robust and Nonlinear Control 9 (14): 1033–49. https://doi.org/10.1002/(sici)1099-1239(19991215)9:14<1033::aid-rnc451>3.0.co;2-#
  • Buffington, J. M., and A. G. Sparks. 1998. “Comparison of Dynamic Inversion and LPV Tailless Flight Control Law Designs.” In Proceedings of the 1998 American Control Conference. ACC (IEEE Cat. No.98CH36207). IEEE. https://doi.org/10.1109/acc.1998.703591
  • Buffington, James M., Andrew G. Sparks, and Siva S. Banda. 1993. “Full Conventional Envelope Longitudinal Axis Flight Control with Thrust Vectoring.” In 1993 American Control Conference. IEEE. https://doi.org/10.23919/acc.1993.4792886
  • Buffington, James M., Andrew G. Sparks, and Siva S. Banda. 1994. “Robust Longitudinal Axis Flight Control for an Aircraft with Thrust Vectoring.” Automatica 30 (10): 1527–40. https://doi.org/10.1016/0005-1098(94)90093-0
  • Bukov, V. N. 1989. “Adaptive Flight Control System with an Identificator and Forecasting Model.” IFAC Proceedings Volumes 22 (16): 197–201. https://doi.org/10.1016/s1474-6670(17)53011-6
  • Burken, John J., Ping Lu, Zhenglu Wu, and Cathy Bahm. 2001. “Two Reconfigurable Flight-Control Design Methods: Robust Servomechanism and Control Allocation.” Journal of Guidance, Control, and Dynamics 24 (3): 482–93. https://doi.org/10.2514/2.4769
  • Burnashev, Vitalii, and Aleksandr Zbrutsky. 2019. “Control Loops Synthesis of a Supersonic Unmanned Aerial Vehicle.” In 2019 IEEE 5th International Conference Actual Problems of Unmanned Aerial Vehicles Developments (APUAVD). IEEE. https://doi.org/10.1109/apuavd47061.2019.8943872
  • Cai, Zemin, Zhengyuan Fan, Tianshu Liu, and Kumaran Kannaiyan. 2026. “Neural Network Model for Predicting Aerodynamic Parameters of Airfoils.” Journal of Aircraft 63 (3): 934–49. https://doi.org/10.2514/1.c038462
  • Calise, Anthony J., Seungjae Lee, and Manu Sharma. 2001. “Development of a Reconfigurable Flight Control Law for Tailless Aircraft.” Journal of Guidance, Control, and Dynamics 24 (5): 896–902. https://doi.org/10.2514/2.4825
  • Callaghan, Patrick M., and Donald L. Kunz. 2021. “Evaluation of Unmanned Aircraft Flying/Handling Qualities Using a Stitched Learjet Model.” Journal of Guidance, Control, and Dynamics 44 (4): 842–53. https://doi.org/10.2514/1.g004748
  • Campbell, David H. 1974. “F-12 Series Aircraft Propulsion System Performance and Development.” Journal of Aircraft 11 (11): 670–76. https://doi.org/10.2514/3.60402
  • Campos, Luís M. B. C., and Joaquim M. G. Marques. 2021. “On the Handling Qualities of Two Flying Wing Aircraft Configurations.” Aerospace 8 (3): 77. https://doi.org/10.3390/aerospace8030077
  • Cantarelo, Oihane Cereceda, Luc Rolland, and Siu O’Young. 2016. “Validation Discussion of an Unmanned Aerial Vehicle (UAV) Using JSBSim Flight Dynamics Model Compared to MATLAB/Simulink AeroSim Blockset.” In 2016 IEEE International Conference on Systems, Man, and Cybernetics (SMC). IEEE. https://doi.org/10.1109/smc.2016.7844857
  • Cao, Chenhui, Mou Chen, Kenan Yong, and Jiawen Yang. 2026. “Reinforcement Learning-Based Prescribed Performance Control for Aircraft Carrier Landing Using Direct Side Force.” Neurocomputing 669: 132460. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.neucom.2025.132460
  • Cao, Rui, and Kelin Lu. 2024. “Trajectory Tracking Control of Variable Sweep Aircraft Based on Reinforcement Learning.” Biomimetics 9 (5): 263. https://doi.org/10.3390/biomimetics9050263
  • Cao, Fangfei, Zhao Zhang, and Xiao He. 2022. “Active Fault Isolation of over-Actuated Systems Based on a Control Allocation Approach.” IEEE Transactions on Instrumentation and Measurement: 1–1. https://doi.org/10.1109/tim.2022.3173612
  • Carino, J., H. Abaunza, and P. Castillo. 2015. “Quadrotor Quaternion Control.” In 2015 International Conference on Unmanned Aircraft Systems (ICUAS). IEEE. https://doi.org/10.1109/icuas.2015.7152367
  • Casadei, Loris, László Könözsy, and Nicholas J. Lawson. 2019. “Unsteady Detached-Eddy Simulation (DES) of the Jetstream 31 Aircraft in One Engine Inoperative (OEI) Condition with Propeller Modelling.” Aerospace Science and Technology 91: 287–300. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ast.2019.05.034
  • Castillo Zúñiga, D. F., A. G. Souza, and L. C. S. Góes. 2020. “Flight Dynamics Modeling of a Flexible Wing Unmanned Aerial Vehicle.” Mechanical Systems and Signal Processing 145: 106900. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ymssp.2020.106900
  • Catalano, Pietro, and Francesco Antonio D’Aniello. 2025. “Numerical Analysis of Low-Reynolds-Number Flows in Earth and Mars Atmosphere.” Journal of Aircraft 62 (5): 1363–75. https://doi.org/10.2514/1.c038170
  • Cavalcanti, João, Alan Fonseca Uehara, Bruno Giordano de Oliveira Silva, and Roberto Gil Annes da Silva. 2026. “Analysis of Structural Flexibility Effects on Handling Qualities Using Variable Stability Simulations.” Journal of Aircraft 63 (3): 1257–70. https://doi.org/10.2514/1.c038528
  • Caverly, Ryan James, Anouck R. Girard, Ilya V. Kolmanovsky, and James Richard Forbes. 2016. “Nonlinear Dynamic Inversion of a Flexible Aircraft.” IFAC-PapersOnLine 49 (17): 338–42. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ifacol.2016.09.058
  • Chaikalis, Dimitris, Farshad Khorrami, and Anthony Tzes. 2020. “Adaptive Control Approaches for an Unmanned Aerial Manipulation System.” In 2020 International Conference on Unmanned Aircraft Systems (ICUAS). IEEE. https://doi.org/10.1109/icuas48674.2020.9213920
  • Chakraborty, Imon, and Aashutosh Aman Mishra. 2021. “Generalized Energy-Based Flight Vehicle Sizing and Performance Analysis Methodology.” Journal of Aircraft 58 (4): 762–80. https://doi.org/10.2514/1.c036101
  • Chakravarty, Arghya, and Chitralekha Mahanta. 2015. “Actuator Fault-Tolerant Control (FTC) Design with Post-Fault Transient Improvement for Application to Aircraft Control: ACTUATOR FTC WITH IMPROVED POST FAULT TRANSIENTS.” International Journal of Robust and Nonlinear Control 26 (10): 2049–74. https://doi.org/10.1002/rnc.3392
  • Chalk, Charles R. 1964. “Simulator Investigation of the Effects of l Alpha and True Speed on Longitudinal Handling Qualities.” Journal of Aircraft 1 (6): 335–44. https://doi.org/10.2514/3.43604
  • Chambers, Joseph R., and Robert M. Hall. 2004. “Historical Review of Uncommanded Lateral-Directional Motions at Transonic Conditions.” Journal of Aircraft 41 (3): 436–47. https://doi.org/10.2514/1.4470
  • Chamitoff, G. E. 1994. “Autonomous Guidance for the Recovery and Landing of a Remotely Piloted Vehicle.” IFAC Proceedings Volumes 27 (13): 339–44. https://doi.org/10.1016/s1474-6670(17)45823-x
  • Chandan, K., K. V. Nagaraja, and Supriya Devi. 2023. “Efficient Study of Aerodynamic Characteristics over NACA 0012 at 1000 Reynolds Number Using Subparametric Transformations in Micro Air Vehicle Application.” In 2023 Third International Conference on Advances in Electrical, Computing, Communication and Sustainable Technologies (ICAECT). IEEE. https://doi.org/10.1109/icaect57570.2023.10118222
  • Chandra, Gauri, Tapan K. Gandhi, and Bhim Singh. 2025. “Controller Design Using Routh-Padé Approximants with Stability Margin.” In 2025 European Control Conference (ECC). IEEE. https://doi.org/10.23919/ecc65951.2025.11187289
  • Chang, Jing, Zongyi Guo, Roeland De Breuker, and Xuerui Wang. 2022. “Predictor-Based Adaptive Incremental Nonlinear Dynamic Inversion for Fault-Tolerant Flight Control.” IFAC-PapersOnLine 55 (6): 730–36. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ifacol.2022.07.214
  • Chao, Sun, Zhou Ying, Dai Junxiang, and Lin Jinxing. 2017. “Networked Control System Time Delay Compensation Based on Improved Implicit GPC.” In 2017 36th Chinese Control Conference (CCC). IEEE. https://doi.org/10.23919/chicc.2017.8028075
  • Chao, Yang, and Jia Yingmin. 2015. “Adaptive Neural Network Control for a Class of Non-Strict-Feedback Nonlinear Systems.” In 2015 34th Chinese Control Conference (CCC). IEEE. https://doi.org/10.1109/chicc.2015.7260126
  • Chau, Timothy, Michael G. Piotrowski, and Jared C. Duensing. 2026. “Aerodynamic Optimization of a Cruise-Slotted Transonic Truss-Braced-Wing Aircraft Configuration.” Journal of Aircraft: 1–18. https://doi.org/10.2514/1.c038646
  • Chau, Timothy, and David W. Zingg. 2022. “Aerodynamic Design Optimization of a Transonic Strut-Braced-Wing Regional Aircraft.” Journal of Aircraft 59 (1): 253–71. https://doi.org/10.2514/1.c036389
  • Chen, Won-Zon. 1992. “Parameter Optimization for an H2 Problem with Multivariable Gain and Phase Margin Constraints.” In 1992 American Control Conference. IEEE. https://doi.org/10.23919/acc.1992.4792723
  • Chen, Jie. 1993. “Sensitivity Integral Relations and Design Tradeoffs in Linear Multivariable Feedback Systems.” In 1993 American Control Conference. IEEE. https://doi.org/10.23919/acc.1993.4793489
  • Chen, Hsia-Hsiang. 2024. “Developing a Custom Communication Protocol for UAVs: Ground Control Station and Architecture Design.” Internet of Things 27: 101319. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.iot.2024.101319
  • Chen, Xi, Fotis Kopsaftopoulos, Qi Wu, He Ren, and Fu-Kuo Chang. 2019. “A Self-Adaptive 1D Convolutional Neural Network for Flight-State Identification.” Sensors 19 (2): 275. https://doi.org/10.3390/s19020275
  • Chen, Fangping, Pengfei Li, Hainuo Chen, et al. 2026a. “Attitude Control of over-Actuated Fixed-Wing Aircraft Based on Predefined Time Control.” Aerospace 13 (3): 221. https://doi.org/10.3390/aerospace13030221
  • Chen, Nan, Wei Li, Mingfei Qu, and Xuejiao Wang. 2025. “Aerodynamic Shape Optimization Design of the Aircraft Fuselage-Wing Junction Area Based on Drag Reduction Target Sensor and Neural Networks.” In 2025 4th International Conference on Automation, Computing and Renewable Systems (ICACRS). IEEE. https://doi.org/10.1109/icacrs67045.2025.11324281
  • Chen, Haifei, and Zhengxiong Liu. 2021. “Time-Delay Prediction–Based Smith Predictive Control for Space Teleoperation.” Journal of Guidance, Control, and Dynamics 44 (4): 872–79. https://doi.org/10.2514/1.g005714
  • Chen, Guoming, An Liu, Junhua Hu, Jinfu Feng, and Zongcheng Ma. 2020. “Attitude and Altitude Control of Unmanned Aerial-Underwater Vehicle Based on Incremental Nonlinear Dynamic Inversion.” IEEE Access 8: 156129–38. https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2020.3015857
  • Chen, Jianqi, Dan Ma, Yong Xu, and Jie Chen. 2022. “Delay Robustness of PID Control of Second-Order Systems: Pseudoconcavity, Exact Delay Margin, and Performance Tradeoff.” IEEE Transactions on Automatic Control 67 (3): 1194–1209. https://doi.org/10.1109/tac.2021.3059155
  • Chen, Lian, Junzhong Tang, and Song Ling. 2024. “Fixed-Time Adaptive Neural Network Tracking Control for Output-Constrained High-Order Systems Using Command Filtered Strategy.” International Journal of Adaptive Control and Signal Processing 38 (8): 2716–30. https://doi.org/10.1002/acs.3827
  • Chen, Jian, Shubo Wang, Peng Li, Yu Tan, Yongjun Zheng, and Zhang Ren. 2017b. “Fault-Tolerant Control of a Multi-Actuator Agricultural Aircraft against Actuator Failures.” In 2017 36th Chinese Control Conference (CCC). IEEE. https://doi.org/10.23919/chicc.2017.8028514
  • Chen, Jing-jie, and Guan-ping Xiao. 2015. “Research on Aircraft Longitudinal Flight Control Law Identification Based on QAR Data.” In 2015 IEEE International Conference on Cyber Technology in Automation, Control, and Intelligent Systems (CYBER). IEEE. https://doi.org/10.1109/cyber.2015.7288158
  • Chen, Zhaolin, and Fan Yang. 2022. “Propeller Slipstream Effect on Aerodynamic Characteristics of Micro Air Vehicle at Low Reynolds Number.” Applied Sciences 12 (8): 4092. https://doi.org/10.3390/app12084092
  • Chen, Yimei, and Yue Zhao. 2017. “The Design of the Four Rotor Unmanned Aircraft Control Algorithm.” In 2017 29th Chinese Control And Decision Conference (CCDC). IEEE. https://doi.org/10.1109/ccdc.2017.7979409
  • Cheng, Peng, Chenxiao Cai, and Yun Zou. 2019. “Finite Time Fault Tolerant Control Design for UAV Attitude Control Systems with Actuator Fault and Actuator Saturation.” IFAC-PapersOnLine 52 (24): 53–58. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ifacol.2019.12.380
  • Cheng, Zihuan, and Hailong Pei. 2020. “Hover-to-Cruise Transition Control for High-Speed Level Flight of Ducted Fan UAV.” In 2020 International Conference on Unmanned Aircraft Systems (ICUAS). IEEE. https://doi.org/10.1109/icuas48674.2020.9214014
  • Cheng, Zihuan, and Hailong Pei. 2021. “Flight Transition Control for Ducted Fan UAV with Saturation on Control Surfaces.” In 2021 International Conference on Unmanned Aircraft Systems (ICUAS). IEEE. https://doi.org/10.1109/icuas51884.2021.9476758
  • Cheng, Wang, and Zhao Xin. 2019. “The Design and Simulation of Digital Controller for Aircraft Control System.” In 2019 IEEE International Conference on Unmanned Systems (ICUS). IEEE. https://doi.org/10.1109/icus48101.2019.8995929
  • Cheng, Haoyu, Xiaofeng Zhang, Hanqiao Huang, and Xiaohan Zhao. 2020. “Intelligent Control for Unmanned Flight Vehicles via Deep Reinforcement Learning.” In 2020 Chinese Control And Decision Conference (CCDC). IEEE. https://doi.org/10.1109/ccdc49329.2020.9164681
  • Chetty, S., and P. Lakshmi. 1991. “Computer Aided Evaluation of Aircraft Handling Qualities.” IFAC Proceedings Volumes 24 (4): 435–40. https://doi.org/10.1016/s1474-6670(17)54311-6
  • Chitsaz, Nasim, Kamran Siddiqui, Romeo Marian, and Javaan Chahl. 2021. “An Experimental Study of the Aerodynamics of Micro Corrugated Wings at Low Reynolds Number.” Experimental Thermal and Fluid Science 121: 110286. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.expthermflusci.2020.110286
  • Cho, S., and K. R. Cho. 1995. “Nonlinear Adaptive Control for High Angle of Attack Flight.” KSME Journal 9 (2): 147–55. https://doi.org/10.1007/bf02953616
  • Choi, Jongkwan, Hyeon Min Kim, Ha Jun Hwang, Yong-Duk Kim, and Chang Ouk Kim. 2023. “Modular Reinforcement Learning for Autonomous UAV Flight Control.” Drones 7 (7): 418. https://doi.org/10.3390/drones7070418
  • Chowdhury, Mozammal, and Shawn Keshmiri. 2024. “A Unified Inner-Outer Loop Reinforcement Learning Flight Controller for Fixed-Wing Aircraft.” In 2024 International Conference on Unmanned Aircraft Systems (ICUAS). IEEE. https://doi.org/10.1109/icuas60882.2024.10556883
  • Chowdhury, Mozammal, Shawn Keshmiri, and Jeffrey Xu. 2021. “Design and Flight Test Validation of a UAS Lateral-Directional Model Predictive Controller.” In 2021 International Conference on Unmanned Aircraft Systems (ICUAS). IEEE. https://doi.org/10.1109/icuas51884.2021.9476811
  • Chowhan, Kishan Singh, Hemendra Arya, and Girish S. Deodhare. 2019. “Technical Measures Perspectives in Selection of Handling Qualities Criteria for Flight Control Design.” INCOSE International Symposium 29 (S1): 429–42. https://doi.org/10.1002/j.2334-5837.2019.00697.x
  • Chun-Liang Lin, Thong-Shing Hwang, Chun-Te Liu, and Zi-Jie Jian. 2004. “Failure Detection and Adaptive Compensation for Fault Tolerant Flight Control Systems.” In 2004 IEEE International Symposium on Industrial Electronics. IEEE. https://doi.org/10.1109/isie.2004.1571788
  • Chung, Shen Shou Max, and Shih-Chung Tuan. 2021. “Frequency and Incident Angle Effects on Radar Cross Section of Quadcopter Unmanned Aerial Vehicle.” In 2021 Photonics & Electromagnetics Research Symposium (PIERS). IEEE. https://doi.org/10.1109/piers53385.2021.9694999
  • Chunrong, Pan, and Liu Yunhong. 2025. “Nonlinear Geometric Control Analysis for Unmanned Helicopter Flight System.” International Journal of Dynamics and Control 13 (10): 352. https://doi.org/10.1007/s40435-025-01869-2
  • Ciliberti, Danilo, and Fabrizio Nicolosi. 2025. “Lateral-Directional Wind Tunnel Tests of the PROSIB 19-Pax Aircraft Model.” Advances in Aerodynamics 7 (1): 3. https://doi.org/10.1186/s42774-024-00189-x
  • Clark, John W. 1982. “Recent Developments in Navy V/STOL Flying Qualities Criteria.” Journal of Aircraft 19 (2): 132–37. https://doi.org/10.2514/3.57365
  • Cliff, Eugene M., and Frederick H. Lutze. 1972. “Application of Geometric Decoupling Theory to Synthesis of Aircraft Lateral Control Systems.” Journal of Aircraft 9 (11): 770–76. https://doi.org/10.2514/3.44339
  • Colgren, Richard, and Robert Loschke. 2008. “Effective Design of Highly Maneuverable Tailless Aircraft.” Journal of Aircraft 45 (4): 1441–49. https://doi.org/10.2514/1.32083
  • Collins, Bela P. 1982. “Estimation of Aircraft Fuel Consumption.” Journal of Aircraft 19 (11): 969–75. https://doi.org/10.2514/3.44799
  • Collins, E. G., Y. Zhao, F. Alvi, M. I. Alidu, and P. J. Strykowski. 2004. “Feedback Control for Counterflow Thrust Vectoring.” In Proceedings of the 2004 American Control Conference. IEEE. https://doi.org/10.23919/acc.2004.1384479
  • Comer, Anthony, Imon Chakraborty, Stefanus Harris Putra, Rajan Bhandari, Bikash Kunwar, and Benjamin Davis. 2026c. “Flight Testing a Trajectory Control System on a Subscale Transitioning VTOL Aircraft.” Journal of Guidance, Control, and Dynamics 49 (2): 459–78. https://doi.org/10.2514/1.g009060
  • Cong, Jiping, Jianbo Hu, Yingyang Wang, Zihou He, Linxiao Han, and Maoyu Su. 2023b. “Fault-Tolerant Attitude Control Incorporating Reconfiguration Control Allocation for Supersonic Tailless Aircraft.” Aerospace 10 (3): 241. https://doi.org/10.3390/aerospace10030241
  • Cook, Jacob, and John Hauser. 2018. “Transition to Hover for a Flying Wing with Electric Propulsion.” In 2018 Annual American Control Conference (ACC). IEEE. https://doi.org/10.23919/acc.2018.8431242
  • Coopmans, Calvin, Michal Podhradsky, and Nathan V. Hoffer. 2015. “Software- and Hardware-in-the-Loop Verification of Flight Dynamics Model and Flight Control Simulation of a Fixed-Wing Unmanned Aerial Vehicle.” In 2015 Workshop on Research, Education and Development of Unmanned Aerial Systems (RED-UAS). IEEE. https://doi.org/10.1109/red-uas.2015.7440998
  • Coopmans, Calvin, Michal Podhradsky, and Nathan V. Hoffer. 2016. “An Open-Source Real-Time UAS Flight Control Prototyping and Testing Platform with Fractional-Order Horizontal Controller Example.” In 2016 International Conference on Unmanned Aircraft Systems (ICUAS). IEEE. https://doi.org/10.1109/icuas.2016.7502607
  • Coopmans, Calvin, Stockton Slack, Daniel J. Robinson, and Nathan Schwemmer. 2022. “A 55-Pound Vertical-Takeoff-and-Landing Fixed-Wing sUAS for Science: Systems, Payload, Safety Authorization, and High-Altitude Flight Performance.” In 2022 International Conference on Unmanned Aircraft Systems (ICUAS). IEEE. https://doi.org/10.1109/icuas54217.2022.9836128
  • Coppin, Joe, Trevor Birch, David Kennett, George Hoholis, and Kenneth Badcock. 2018. “Prediction of Control Effectiveness for a Highly Swept Unmanned Air Vehicle Configuration.” Journal of Aircraft 55 (2): 534–48. https://doi.org/10.2514/1.c033988
  • Cornelius, Kenneth C., and Gerald A. Lucius. 1994. “Side Force Augmentation at High Angle of Attack from Pneumatic Vortex Control.” Journal of Aircraft 31 (4): 818–25. https://doi.org/10.2514/3.46566
  • Cornelius, Kenneth C., and Gerald A. Lucius. 1995. “Thrust Vectoring Control from Convergent Nozzles with Translating Side Wall.” Journal of Propulsion and Power 11 (3): 427–32. https://doi.org/10.2514/3.23861
  • Corona-Sanchez, Jose J., and Hugo Rodriguez-Cortes. 2015. “Lateral-Directional Control for a Fixed Wing Vehicle Based on the Total Energy Control System Approach.” In 2015 International Conference on Unmanned Aircraft Systems (ICUAS). IEEE. https://doi.org/10.1109/icuas.2015.7152381
  • Corraro, F., E. De Lellis, A. Giovannini, and C. Marrone. 2003. “Clearance of a Small Scale Remotely Piloted Aircraft by Means of a Polynomial Based Analysis Method.” In 2003 European Control Conference (ECC). IEEE. https://doi.org/10.23919/ecc.2003.7085137
  • Correa, S. M., D. L. Sengupta, and W. J. Anderson. 1981. “Inflight Aircraft Vibration Modes and Their Effect on Aircraft Radar Cross Section.” Journal of Aircraft 18 (4): 318–19. https://doi.org/10.2514/3.44704
  • Craig, Samuel J., and Robert K. Heffley. 1973. “Factors Governing Control in a STOL Landing Approach.” Journal of Aircraft 10 (8): 495–502. https://doi.org/10.2514/3.60252
  • Cui, Xiaoyang, Jie Bai, and Wei Wang. 2024. “Research on Control Method of Small Turbofan Engine Based on Lyapunov Function.” In 2024 11th International Forum on Electrical Engineering and Automation (IFEEA). IEEE. https://doi.org/10.1109/ifeea64237.2024.10878638
  • Cui, Guo-Peng, Li-Hao Feng, and Wei-Jun Wang. 2019. “Aerodynamic Characteristic of Deflected Slipstream Aimed at Vertical Takeoff and Landing.” Journal of Aircraft 56 (4): 1418–26. https://doi.org/10.2514/1.c035047
  • Cui, Lei, Zhiqiang Zuo, and Ying Yang. 2021. “A Control-Theoretic Study on Iterative Solution to Control Allocation for over-Actuated Aircraft.” IEEE Transactions on Systems, Man, and Cybernetics: Systems 51 (6): 3429–39. https://doi.org/10.1109/tsmc.2019.2924357
  • Cummings, Russell M., Carsten M. Liersch, Andreas Schütte, and Kerstin C. Huber. 2018. “Aerodynamics and Conceptual Design Studies on an Unmanned Combat Aerial Vehicle Configuration.” Journal of Aircraft 55 (2): 454–74. https://doi.org/10.2514/1.c033808
  • Cunis, Torbjorn, Tobias Leth, Luminita C. Totu, and Anders la Cour-Harbo. 2018. “Identification of Thrust, Lift, and Drag for Deep-Stall Flight Data of a Fixed-Wing Unmanned Aircraft.” In 2018 International Conference on Unmanned Aircraft Systems (ICUAS). IEEE. https://doi.org/10.1109/icuas.2018.8453340
  • Cusher, Aaron A., and Ashok Gopalarathnam. 2012. “Drag Reduction Methodology for Adaptive Tailless Aircraft.” Journal of Aircraft 49 (1): 161–72. https://doi.org/10.2514/1.c031454
  • d’Apolito, Francesco, and Christoph Sulzbachner. 2021. “Flight Control of a Multicopter Using Reinforcement Learning.” IFAC-PapersOnLine 54 (13): 251–55. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ifacol.2021.10.454
  • de Bruin, Andrew, and Thomas Jones. 2016. “Accurate Autonomous Landing of a Fixed-Wing Unmanned Aircraft under Crosswind Conditions.” IFAC-PapersOnLine 49 (17): 170–75. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ifacol.2016.09.030
  • de Castro, Ricardo, and Jonathan Brembeck. 2019. “Lyapunov-Based Control Allocation for over-Actuated Nonlinear Systems.” In 2019 American Control Conference (ACC). IEEE. https://doi.org/10.23919/acc.2019.8814326
  • de Oca, Andres Montes, and Gerardo Flores. 2020. “Unified Controller for Take-off and Landing for a Fixed-Wing Aircraft.” In 2020 International Conference on Unmanned Aircraft Systems (ICUAS). IEEE. https://doi.org/10.1109/icuas48674.2020.9213878
  • de Visser, Coen C., and Daan M. Pool. 2023. “Stalls and Splines: Current Trends in Flight Testing and Aerodynamic Model Identification.” Journal of Aircraft 60 (5): 1480–1502. https://doi.org/10.2514/1.c037283
  • de Vries, Reynard, and Roelof Vos. 2023. “Aerodynamic Performance Benefits of over-the-Wing Distributed Propulsion for Hybrid-Electric Transport Aircraft.” Journal of Aircraft 60 (4): 1201–18. https://doi.org/10.2514/1.c036909
  • DeBoer, Benjamin, Jeremy B. Kimball, and Kush Bubbar. 2026. “Design and Control of a 1/5th Scaled X-by-Wire Multi-Actuated Research Vehicle (MARV).” Actuators 15 (5): 272. https://doi.org/10.3390/act15050272
  • del Arco, J. C., D. Alejo, B. C. Arrue, J. A. Cobano, G. Heredia, and A. Ollero. 2015. “Multi-UAV Ground Control Station for Gliding Aircraft.” In 2015 23rd Mediterranean Conference on Control and Automation (MED). IEEE. https://doi.org/10.1109/med.2015.7158726
  • “Delay-Dependent Stability Criteria for Discrete-Time Delay Systems.” 1999. In Proceedings of the 1999 American Control Conference (Cat. No. 99CH36251). IEEE. https://doi.org/10.1109/acc.1999.782792
  • Della Corte, Biagio, Martijn van Sluis, Arvind Gangoli Rao, and Leo L. M. Veldhuis. 2022. “Aerodynamic Performance of an Aircraft with Aft-Fuselage Boundary-Layer-Ingestion Propulsion.” Journal of Aircraft 59 (4): 1054–70. https://doi.org/10.2514/1.c036596
  • Dellacasagrande, Matteo, Dario Barsi, Davide Lengani, Daniele Simoni, and Jacopo Verdoya. 2020. “Response of a Flat Plate Laminar Separation Bubble to Reynolds Number, Free-Stream Turbulence and Adverse Pressure Gradient Variation.” Experiments in Fluids 61 (6): 128. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00348-020-02958-y
  • Deng, Bohai, Jinfa Xu, Xingyu Yuan, and Shengxin Yu. 2024. “Active Disturbance Rejection Flight Control and Simulation of Unmanned Quad Tilt Rotor eVTOL Based on Adaptive Neural Network.” Drones 8 (10): 560. https://doi.org/10.3390/drones8100560
  • Denham, Casey L., Mayuresh Patil, Christopher J. Roy, and Natalia Alexandrov. 2022. “Framework for Estimating Performance and Associated Uncertainty for Modified Aircraft Configurations.” Aerospace 9 (9). https://ntrs.nasa.gov/citations/20220013129
  • Derrouaoui, Saddam Hocine, Yasser Bouzid, Amina Belmouhoub, and Mohamed Guiatni. 2023. “Enhanced Nonlinear Adaptive Control of a Novel over-Actuated Reconfigurable Quadcopter.” In 2023 International Conference on Unmanned Aircraft Systems (ICUAS). IEEE. https://doi.org/10.1109/icuas57906.2023.10155908
  • Désert, T., T. Jardin, H. Bézard, and J. M. Moschetta. 2019. “Numerical Predictions of Low Reynolds Number Compressible Aerodynamics.” Aerospace Science and Technology 92: 211–23. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ast.2019.05.064
  • Dhiman, Kuldeep K., Abhishek, and Mangal Kotharic. 2022. “Flight Dynamics and Control of an Unmanned Helicopter with Underslung Double Pendulum.” Journal of Aircraft 59 (1): 137–53. https://doi.org/10.2514/1.c036390
  • Di Francesco, Gabriele, and Massimiliano Mattei. 2016. “Modeling and Incremental Nonlinear Dynamic Inversion Control of a Novel Unmanned Tiltrotor.” Journal of Aircraft 53 (1): 73–86. https://doi.org/10.2514/1.c033183
  • Dias, Joaquim N. 2023. “Flight-Test Determination of Longitudinal Stability Using System Identification.” Journal of Aircraft 60 (5): 1659–74. https://doi.org/10.2514/1.c037252
  • Difranco, Dante A. 1970. “Higher-Order Control System Dynamics and Longitudinal Handling Qualities.” Journal of Aircraft 7 (5): 457–64. https://doi.org/10.2514/3.44199
  • Diget, Emil Lykke, Agus Hasan, and Poramate Manoonpong. 2022. “Machine Learning with Echo State Networks for Automated Fault Diagnosis in Small Unmanned Aircraft Systems.” In 2022 International Conference on Unmanned Aircraft Systems (ICUAS). IEEE. https://doi.org/10.1109/icuas54217.2022.9836179
  • “Digital Model-Reference Flight Control of Aircraft with Unstable Sampling Zeros.” 1994. Control Engineering Practice 2 (5): 914. https://doi.org/10.1016/0967-0661(94)90529-0
  • Dik, A., N. Bitén, V. Zaccaria, I. Aslanidou, and K. G. Kyprianidis. 2017. “Conceptual Design of a 3-Shaft Turbofan Engine with Reduced Fuel Consumption for 2025.” Energy Procedia 142: 1728–35. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.egypro.2017.12.556
  • Dillon, Charles H., and Jason L. Speyer. 2000. “Design of a Robust Adaptive Longitudinal Flight Control.” Journal of Guidance, Control, and Dynamics 23 (2): 325–31. https://doi.org/10.2514/2.4526
  • Ding, Ning, and Azim Eskandarian. 2024. “Real-Time Teleoperation Control System for Autonomous Vehicle.” IFAC-PapersOnLine 58 (10): 168–75. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ifacol.2024.07.335
  • Diogo, Carlos M. A., and Edgar C. Fernandes. 2024. “A Mass, Fuel, and Energy Perspective on Fixed-Wing Unmanned Aerial Vehicle Scaling.” Drones 8 (8): 396. https://doi.org/10.3390/drones8080396
  • Doman, D. B., and A. G. Sparks. 2002. “Concepts for Constrained Control Allocation of Mixed Quadratic and Linear Effectors.” In Proceedings of the 2002 American Control Conference (IEEE Cat. No.CH37301). IEEE. https://doi.org/10.1109/acc.2002.1024507
  • Domino, Jan, Zbigniew Czyż, and Robert Bąbel. 2023. “Aerodynamic Load Measurements on the Example of Diamond DA42 Model Aircraft.” In 2023 IEEE 10th International Workshop on Metrology for AeroSpace (MetroAeroSpace). IEEE. https://doi.org/10.1109/metroaerospace57412.2023.10189976
  • Dong, Runtong. 2021. “Failure Prediction Analysis of UAV Flight Control System.” In 2021 33rd Chinese Control and Decision Conference (CCDC). IEEE. https://doi.org/10.1109/ccdc52312.2021.9601532
  • Dong, Chaoyang, Yao Lu, and Qing Wang. 2016. “Tracking Control Based on Control Allocation with an Innovative Control Effector Aircraft Application.” Mathematical Problems in Engineering 2016: 1–8. https://doi.org/10.1155/2016/5037678
  • Dong, Boge, Yi Zhou, and Molong Duan. 2025. “Dynamic Load Alleviation of Input-Redundant Flexible Aircraft via Nonlinear Control Allocation over Invariant Manifold.” Aerospace Science and Technology 162: 110199. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ast.2025.110199
  • Dong xinmin, Xiong zhiguo, and Liu qin. 2003. “Gain Scheduled Model Following Control of Flight Control System Based on Neural Network.” In International Conference on Neural Networks and Signal Processing, 2003. Proceedings of the 2003. IEEE. https://doi.org/10.1109/icnnsp.2003.1279270
  • Dorato, P., D. Famularo, and C. T. Abdallah. 1999. “Analytic Phase Margin Design.” IEEE Transactions on Automatic Control 44 (10): 1894–1900. https://doi.org/10.1109/9.793731
  • Dress, David A. 1989. “Drag Measurements on a Laminar Flow Body of Revolution.” AIAA Journal 27 (8): 1081–82. https://doi.org/10.2514/3.10224
  • Duan, Molong, and Chinedum E. Okwudire. 2018. “Proxy-Based Optimal Control Allocation for Dual-Input over-Actuated Systems.” IEEE/ASME Transactions on Mechatronics 23 (2): 895–905. https://doi.org/10.1109/tmech.2018.2796500
  • Duggan, Christopher D. R., and Subodh Bhandari. 2021. “Nonlinear Adaptive Control of Unmanned Aerial Vehicle Using Echo State Neural Networks.” In 2021 International Conference on Unmanned Aircraft Systems (ICUAS). IEEE. https://doi.org/10.1109/icuas51884.2021.9476857
  • Duong Nguyen, Thai, Masashi Kashitani, Kazuhiro Kusunose, Masato Taguchi, and Yoshihiro Takita. 2022. “Analysis of a Wing–Fuselage Biplane with Trailing-Edge Flaps in Low-Speed Flow.” Journal of Aircraft 59 (2): 350–63. https://doi.org/10.2514/1.c036154
  • Dybdal, R. B. 1987. “Radar Cross Section Measurements.” Proceedings of the IEEE 75 (4): 498–516. https://doi.org/10.1109/proc.1987.13757
  • Eberhardt, Rowena L., and David G. Ward. 1999b. “Indirect Adaptive Flight Control System Interactions.” International Journal of Robust and Nonlinear Control 9 (14): 1013–31. https://doi.org/10.1002/(sici)1099-1239(19991215)9:14<1013::aid-rnc450>3.0.co;2-4
  • Efremov, Aleksandr, Eugene Efremov, and Mikhail Tiaglik. 2020. “Advancements in Predictions of Flying Qualities, Pilot-Induced Oscillation Tendencies, and Flight Safety.” Journal of Guidance, Control, and Dynamics 43 (1): 4–14. https://doi.org/10.2514/1.g004409
  • Eichler, Jay. 1970. “A Regression Analysis of Pilot-Induced Oscillation Ratings.” Journal of Aircraft 7 (4): 314–19. https://doi.org/10.2514/3.44170
  • El Mobaraky, Abdessamad, Khalid Benjelloun, Ahmed Chebak, and Khalid Kouiss. 2026. “Interval Type-3 Fuzzy Total Heading Control System for Lateral-Directional Dynamics of Fixed-Wing Unmanned Aerial Vehicles.” Results in Engineering 30: 110403. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rineng.2026.110403
  • Eldredge, Jeff D., and Hanieh Mousavi. 2026. “Practical Guide to Estimation and Uncertainty Quantification of Aerodynamic Flows.” AIAA Journal 64 (5): 2403–23. https://doi.org/10.2514/1.j066257
  • Elia, N. 2004. “When Bode Meets Shannon: Control-Oriented Feedback Communication Schemes.” IEEE Transactions on Automatic Control 49 (9): 1477–88. https://doi.org/10.1109/tac.2004.834119
  • Elliott, Connor, Vishnu Saj, Hunter Denton, and Moble Benedict. 2025. “Design and Flight Dynamics of a Hand-Launched Foldable Micro Air Vehicle.” Aerospace 12 (9): 754. https://doi.org/10.3390/aerospace12090754
  • Ellis, Matthew, and Panagiotis D. Christofides. 2015. “Economic Model Predictive Control of Nonlinear Time-Delay Systems: Closed-Loop Stability and Delay Compensation.” AIChE Journal 61 (12): 4152–65. https://doi.org/10.1002/aic.14964
  • Elmiligui, Alaa, Khaled Abdol-Hamid, Peter A. Cavallo, and Edward B. Parlette. 2017. “USM3D Simulations for the F-16XL Aircraft Configuration.” Journal of Aircraft 54 (2): 417–27. https://doi.org/10.2514/1.c033242
  • Emami, Seyyed Ali, Paolo Castaldi, and Afshin Banazadeh. 2022. “Neural Network-Based Flight Control Systems: Present and Future.” Annual Reviews in Control 53: 97–137. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.arcontrol.2022.04.006
  • Enenakpogbe, Emmanuel, James F. Whidborne, and Linghai Lu. 2025. “Control Allocation Problem Transformation Approaches for over-Actuated Vectored Thrust VTOLs.” Aerospace Science and Technology 161: 110145. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ast.2025.110145
  • Eney, John A. 1968. “Navy Variable-Stability Studies of Longitudinal Handling Qualities.” Journal of Aircraft 5 (3): 271–76. https://doi.org/10.2514/3.43938
  • Enns, Dale, Dan Bugajski, Russ Hendrick, and Gunter Stein. 1994. “Dynamic Inversion: An Evolving Methodology for Flight Control Design.” International Journal of Control 59 (1): 71–91. https://doi.org/10.1080/00207179408923070
  • Ericsson, L. E. 1985a. “Is Any Free Flight/wind Tunnel Equivalence Concept Valid for Unsteady Viscous Flow?” Journal of Aircraft 22 (10): 915–19. https://doi.org/10.2514/3.45224
  • Ericsson, Lars E. 1996a. “Difficulties in Predicting Vortex Breakdown Effects on a Rolling Delta Wing.” Journal of Aircraft 33 (3): 477–84. https://doi.org/10.2514/3.46969
  • Ericsson, Lars E. 1996b. “Pitch Rate Effects on Delta Wing Vortex Breakdown.” Journal of Aircraft 33 (3): 639–42. https://doi.org/10.2514/3.46998
  • Ericsson, Lars E. 1997. “Pitch Rate Effects on Delta Wing Vortex Breakdown.” Journal of Aircraft 34 (2): 264–264. https://doi.org/10.2514/2.2165
  • Ericsson, L. E., and E. S. Hanff. 1994. “Unique High-Alpha Roll Dynamics of a Sharp-Edged 65-Deg Delta Wing.” Journal of Aircraft 31 (3): 520–25. https://doi.org/10.2514/3.46524
  • Eriş, Görkem Mahir, Ahmet Can Özgören, and Oğuz Uzol. 2026. “Deep-Learning-Based Inverse Airfoil Design Using Global Aerodynamic Performance Metrics.” Journal of Aircraft: 1–12. https://doi.org/10.2514/1.c038914
  • Esfandabadi, Mohammad Hossein Moghimi, and Mohammad Hassan Djavareshkian. 2026. “Enhancing Flight Control in Flying Wing UAVs: A Parametric Analysis of Notch Leading Edge Positioning.” International Journal of Aerospace Engineering 2026 (1): 8522389. https://doi.org/10.1155/ijae/8522389
  • Esmaeili, A., H. E. C. Delgado, and J. M. M. Sousa. 2018. “Numerical Simulations of Low-Reynolds-Number Flow past Finite Wings with Leading-Edge Protuberances.” Journal of Aircraft 55 (1): 226–38. https://doi.org/10.2514/1.c034591
  • Est, Brian E., and H. F. Nelson. 1992. “Aerodynamic Forces on Noncircular Cross-Section Missile Forebodies.” Journal of Aircraft 29 (4): 612–18. https://doi.org/10.2514/3.46209
  • Fan, Yong, Ji-hong Zhu, Jia-qiang Zhu, and Zeng-qi Sun. 2006. “Genetic Algorithm Based Constrained Control Allocation for Tailless Fighter.” In Sixth International Conference on Intelligent Systems Design and Applications, vol. 1. IEEE. https://doi.org/10.1109/isda.2006.162
  • Fang, Yinhao, Dong Cao, and Cheng Wang. 2026. “AeroWarp: A High-Fidelity GPU-Accelerated Simulation Framework for Fixed-Wing UAV Flight Control.” In 2026 38th Chinese Control and Decision Conference (CCDC). IEEE. https://doi.org/10.1109/ccdc69976.2026.11560046
  • Farcy, Dominique, Alexander N. Khrabrov, and Maria E. Sidoryuk. 2020. “Sensitivity of Spin Parameters to Uncertainties of the Aircraft Aerodynamic Model.” Journal of Aircraft 57 (5): 922–37. https://doi.org/10.2514/1.c035882
  • Fediaevsky, C. C. 1935. “The Boundary Layer and the Drag of a Body of Revolution at Large Reynold’s Number.” Journal of the Aeronautical Sciences 3 (1): 17–20. https://doi.org/10.2514/8.114
  • Fei, Yiming, Dongyu Li, Yanan Li, and Jiangang Li. 2023. “Deterministic Learning-Based Neural Network Control with Adaptive Phase Compensation.” Neural Networks 160: 175–91. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.neunet.2023.01.005
  • Feldwisch, Johan M. 2026. “Increased-Order Model for Unsteady Aerodynamic Nonlinearities Using Neural Networks.” Journal of Aircraft 63 (3): 1210–24. https://doi.org/10.2514/1.c038330
  • Feng, Yanqi, Guan Wang, Huanyu Ding, and Hongcao Jiang. 2022. “Event-Triggered Neural Adaptive Control for a Switched Model of Hypersonic Flight Vehicle.” In 2022 34th Chinese Control and Decision Conference (CCDC). IEEE. https://doi.org/10.1109/ccdc55256.2022.10034211
  • Ferguson, Kevin, and Douglas Thomson. 2015. “Flight Dynamics Investigation of Compound Helicopter Configurations.” Journal of Aircraft 52 (1): 156–67. https://doi.org/10.2514/1.c032657
  • Ferrand, Valérie, Erwin Gowree, and Thierry Jardin. 2026. “Performance Prediction of a Low-Reynolds-Number Airfoil in an Oscillating Freestream.” Journal of Aircraft 63 (5): 2511–20. https://doi.org/10.2514/1.c038572
  • Ferrari, Silvia, and Robert F. Stengel. 2004. “Online Adaptive Critic Flight Control.” Journal of Guidance, Control, and Dynamics 27 (5): 777–86. https://doi.org/10.2514/1.12597
  • Fialho, I., G. Balas, A. Packard, J. Renfrow, and C. Mullaney. 1997. “Linear Fractional Transformation Control of the F-14 Aircraft Lateral-Directional Axis during Powered Approach Landing.” In Proceedings of the 1997 American Control Conference (Cat. No.97CH36041). IEEE. https://doi.org/10.1109/acc.1997.611769
  • Filinov, E., A. Tkachenko, V. Kuz’michev, and I. Krupenich. 2020. “Optimization of a Small-Scale Turbofan for a Low-Range Aircraft.” In 2020 International Multi-Conference on Industrial Engineering and Modern Technologies (FarEastCon). IEEE. https://doi.org/10.1109/fareastcon50210.2020.9271150
  • Filippoli, Giorgio, Beniamino Maria Perri, Niko Terzaroli, Stefano Cacciola, Carlo E. D. Riboldi, and Lorenzo Trainelli. 2026b. “Safety Considerations for a Distributed Electric Propulsion Aircraft: Lessons Learnt from an Automated Flight-Test Accident Involving a Research Demonstrator.” Safety 12 (4): 96. https://doi.org/10.3390/safety12040096
  • Finigian, Michael, Peter Apostolos Kavounas, Ian Ho, et al. 2024. “Design and Flight Test of a Tube-Launched Unmanned Aerial Vehicle.” Aerospace 11 (2): 133. https://doi.org/10.3390/aerospace11020133
  • Flanagan, Harold P., Haiyang Chao, and YangQuan Chen. 2020. “Lateral Fractional Order Controller Design and Tuning for a Flying-Wing UAS.” In 2020 International Conference on Unmanned Aircraft Systems (ICUAS). IEEE. https://doi.org/10.1109/icuas48674.2020.9213906
  • “Flight-Test Evaluation of Engine Power Effects on Lift and Drag.” 1985. Journal of Aircraft 22 (5): 409–14. https://doi.org/10.2514/3.45139
  • Franco, Vasco, Joao Correia, Joao Caetano, and Luis Felix. 2019. “Design of a Class I Unmanned Aircraft for Maritime Surveillance.” In 2019 International Conference on Unmanned Aircraft Systems (ICUAS). IEEE. https://doi.org/10.1109/icuas.2019.8798217
  • François, Daniela G., Silvia Probst, Tobias Knopp, Cornelia Grabe, Tim Landa, and Rolf Radespiel. 2021. “Numerical Simulation of the Streamwise Transport of a Delta Wing Leading-Edge Vortex.” Journal of Aircraft 58 (6): 1281–93. https://doi.org/10.2514/1.c036273
  • Franklin, James A. 1971. “Flight Investigation of the Influence of Turbulence on Lateral-Directional Flying Qualities.” Journal of Aircraft 8 (10): 795–802. https://doi.org/10.2514/3.44303
  • Fremaux, C. M. 1995. “Estimation of the Moment Coefficients for Dynamically Scaled, Free-Spinning Wind-Tunnel Models.” Journal of Aircraft 32 (6): 1407–9. https://doi.org/10.2514/3.46895
  • Freudenberg, J., and D. Looze. 1985. “Right Half Plane Poles and Zeros and Design Tradeoffs in Feedback Systems.” IEEE Transactions on Automatic Control 30 (6): 555–65. https://doi.org/10.1109/tac.1985.1104004
  • Friedland, Bernard. 1982. “Maximum Likelihood Failure Detection of Aircraft Flight Control Sensors.” Journal of Guidance, Control, and Dynamics 5 (5): 498–503. https://doi.org/10.2514/3.19782
  • Friehmelt, Holger. 1997. “Elements of Aerodynamic Model Validation for Delta-Canard Configured Aircraft with Thrust-Vectoring.” IFAC Proceedings Volumes 30 (11): 395–400. https://doi.org/10.1016/s1474-6670(17)42879-5
  • Fry, C. M., and A. P. Sage. 1974a. “Identification of Aircraft Stability and Control Parameters Using Hierarchical State Estimation.” IEEE Transactions on Aerospace and Electronic Systems AES-10 (2): 255–73. https://doi.org/10.1109/taes.1974.307926
  • Fu, Minrui, Ziquan Yu, and Youmin Zhang. 2021. “Adaptive Fault-Tolerant Control of Fixed-Wing UAV under Actuator Saturation and State Constraints.” In 2021 International Conference on Unmanned Aircraft Systems (ICUAS). IEEE. https://doi.org/10.1109/icuas51884.2021.9476716
  • Fuad, Azmol, Jose Matute, Milad Khaleghi, and Ali Karimoddini. 2024. “A Novel Integrated Flight Simulation Framework: From Actuators to High-Fidelity Dynamics to Flight Visualization.” In 2024 Integrated Communications, Navigation and Surveillance Conference (ICNS). IEEE. https://doi.org/10.1109/icns60906.2024.10550646
  • Fujimori, A., and P. N. Nikiforuk. 1999. “Fuzzy Gain-Scheduling Control and Its Application to Flight Control.” IFAC Proceedings Volumes 32 (2): 7961–66. https://doi.org/10.1016/s1474-6670(17)57358-9
  • Fukushima, Kizashi, and Tadashi Tsubone. 2019. “Nonlinear Behavior of Unmanned Aerial Vehicle Based on Oscillation Dynamics.” In 2019 International SoC Design Conference (ISOCC). IEEE. https://doi.org/10.1109/isocc47750.2019.9027701
  • Gagnon, Hugo, and David W. Zingg. 2016. “Aerodynamic Optimization Trade Study of a Box-Wing Aircraft Configuration.” Journal of Aircraft 53 (4): 971–81. https://doi.org/10.2514/1.c033592
  • Gal-Or, Benjamin Z. 1992. “Maximizing Thrust-Vectoring Control Power and Agility Metrics.” Journal of Aircraft 29 (4): 647–51. https://doi.org/10.2514/3.46214
  • Gal-Or, Benjamin, and Daniel D. Baumann. 1993. “Mathematical Phenomenology for Thrust-Vectoring-Induced Agility Comparisons.” Journal of Aircraft 30 (2): 248–55. https://doi.org/10.2514/3.48273
  • Gal-Or, B., V. Sherbaum, and M. Lichtsinder. 1995. “Fundamentals of Catastrophic Failure Prevention by Thrust Vectoring.” Journal of Aircraft 32 (3): 577–82. https://doi.org/10.2514/3.46758
  • Galeani, Sergio, Osvaldo Maria Grasselli, and Laura Menini. 2004. “Strong Stabilization with Infinite Multivariable Gain Margin through Linear Periodic Control.” International Journal of Control 77 (5): 441–60. https://doi.org/10.1080/00207170410001669691
  • Gallagher, J. T. 1971. “Requirements on Simulators Used in Handling Qualities Research.” Journal of Aircraft 8 (11): 917–24. https://doi.org/10.2514/3.59189
  • Gallay, S., and E. Laurendeau. 2016. “Preliminary-Design Aerodynamic Model for Complex Configurations Using Lifting-Line Coupling Algorithm.” Journal of Aircraft 53 (4): 1145–59. https://doi.org/10.2514/1.c033460
  • Gamal, Mahmoud, Nayera Sadek, Mohamed R. M. Rizk, and Ahmed K. Abou-elSaoud. 2016. “Delay Compensation Using Smith Predictor for Wireless Network Control System.” Alexandria Engineering Journal 55 (2): 1421–28. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.aej.2016.04.005
  • Gao, Honggang, Zhenbao Liu, Ban Wang, and Chao Pang. 2020. “Flight Dynamics and Control of a New VTOL Aircraft in Fixed-Wing Mode.” In 2020 International Conference on Unmanned Aircraft Systems (ICUAS). IEEE. https://doi.org/10.1109/icuas48674.2020.9213836
  • Gao, Honggang, Haobo Shi, and Xu Zou. 2022. “Flight Dynamics Modeling and Control of a New Type High-Speed Helicopter in Take-off and Landing.” In 2022 International Conference on Unmanned Aircraft Systems (ICUAS). IEEE. https://doi.org/10.1109/icuas54217.2022.9836203
  • Gao, Zhenxing, Haofeng Wang, Zhiwei Xiang, and Debao Wang. 2021. “Flight Data-Based Wind Disturbance and Air Data Estimation.” Atmosphere 12 (4): 470. https://doi.org/10.3390/atmos12040470
  • Garbarino, Luca, Nicola Genito, Gianluigi Di Capua, and Riccardo Rocchio. 2023. “Innovative Low-Cost Design of a Ground Control Station for Unmanned Aerial Systems Experimentation.” In 2023 IEEE/AIAA 42nd Digital Avionics Systems Conference (DASC). IEEE. https://doi.org/10.1109/dasc58513.2023.10311145
  • Garrard, William L. 1998. “Lateral Directional Aircraft Control Using Eigenstructure Assignment.” Journal of Guidance, Control, and Dynamics 21 (3): 523–25. https://doi.org/10.2514/2.7612
  • Gavra, Vlad, and Erik-Jan van Kampen. 2024. “Evolutionary Reinforcement Learning: Hybrid Approach for Safety-Informed Fault-Tolerant Flight Control.” Journal of Guidance, Control, and Dynamics 47 (5): 887–900. https://doi.org/10.2514/1.g008112
  • Geng, F., I. Kalkman, A. S. J. Suiker, and B. Blocken. 2018. “Sensitivity Analysis of Airfoil Aerodynamics during Pitching Motion at a Reynolds Number of 1.35×105.” Journal of Wind Engineering and Industrial Aerodynamics 183: 315–32. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jweia.2018.11.009
  • Geng, Hong, and Yuankai Li. 2023. “A Novel Data-Driven Approach to Parameter Identification for Flight Simulation.” In 2023 42nd Chinese Control Conference (CCC). IEEE. https://doi.org/10.23919/ccc58697.2023.10239932
  • Genito, Nicola, Luca Garbarino, and Gianluigi Di Capua. 2024. “Scaled Flight Tests Using an Autopilot with Automated Test Capabilities.” In 2024 AIAA DATC/IEEE 43rd Digital Avionics Systems Conference (DASC). IEEE. https://doi.org/10.1109/dasc62030.2024.10749339
  • Ghasemzadeh, Alireza, and Afshin Banazadeh. 2025. “Comprehensive Review of Design and Performance Metrics in Three-Surface Aircraft.” Journal of Aircraft 62 (3): 731–47. https://doi.org/10.2514/1.c038159
  • Ghiglino, Pablo, Jason L. Forshaw, and Vaios J. Lappas. 2015. “Online Evolutionary Swarm Algorithm for Self-Tuning Unmanned Flight Control Laws.” Journal of Guidance, Control, and Dynamics 38 (4): 772–82. https://doi.org/10.2514/1.g000376
  • Ghosh, A. K., and S. C. Raisinghani. 2002. “Parameter Estimation from Flight Data of an Unstable Aircraft Using Neural Networks.” Journal of Aircraft 39 (5): 892–94. https://doi.org/10.2514/2.3012
  • Ghosh, A. K., S. C. Raisinghani, and Sunil Khubchandani. 1998. “Estimation of Aircraft Lateral-Directional Parameters Using Neural Networks.” Journal of Aircraft 35 (6): 876–81. https://doi.org/10.2514/2.2407
  • Giacomini, Enrico, and Lars-Göran Westerberg. 2025. “CFD Analysis of Transition Models for Low-Reynolds Number Aerodynamics.” Applied Sciences 15 (18): 10299. https://doi.org/10.3390/app151810299
  • Gill, J. C. 1974. “Advanced Technology Thrust Vectoring Exhaust Systems.” Journal of Aircraft 11 (12): 764–70. https://doi.org/10.2514/3.60411
  • Glad, S. 1982. “On the Gain Margin of Nonlinear and Optimal Regulators.” In 1982 21st IEEE Conference on Decision and Control. IEEE. https://doi.org/10.1109/cdc.1982.268287
  • Glad, Torkel. 1984. “The Gain Margin of Optimal Bang-Bang Control Systems.” In The 23rd IEEE Conference on Decision and Control. IEEE. https://doi.org/10.1109/cdc.1984.272154
  • Gnatowska, Renata, and Karolina Gajewska. 2024. “The Effect of Microcylinder Shape on Enhancing the Aerodynamics of Airfoils at a Low Reynolds Number.” Energies 18 (1): 66. https://doi.org/10.3390/en18010066
  • Go, Tiauw Hiong, and Adnan Maqsood. 2015. “Effect of Aspect Ratio on Wing Rock at Low Reynolds Number.” Aerospace Science and Technology 42: 267–73. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ast.2015.01.009
  • Goerttler, Andreas. 2025. “Aerodynamic Design of Shock Control Bumps on an Aircraft Considering Structural Constraints.” Journal of Aircraft 62 (6): 1548–59. https://doi.org/10.2514/1.c038181
  • Goetzendorf-Grabowski, Tomasz, and Agnieszka Kwiek. 2023. “Study of the Impact of Aerodynamic Model Fidelity on the Flight Characteristics of Unconventional Aircraft.” Applied Sciences 13 (22): 12522. https://doi.org/10.3390/app132212522
  • González, Antonio, Miguel Aranda, Gónzalo López-Nicolás, and Carlos Sagüés. 2017. “Time Delay Compensation Based on Smith Predictor in Multiagent Formation Control.” IFAC-PapersOnLine 50 (1): 11645–51. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ifacol.2017.08.1667
  • Gopalarathnam, Ashok, and Christopher W. McAvoy. 2002. “Effect of Airfoil Characteristics on Aircraft Performance.” Journal of Aircraft 39 (3): 427–33. https://doi.org/10.2514/2.2968
  • Gordnier, Raymond E. 1995. “Computation of Delta-Wing Roll Maneuvers.” Journal of Aircraft 32 (3): 486–92. https://doi.org/10.2514/3.46746
  • Gorin, V. A., and A. S. Gubankov. 2025. “Method of Identification of Mathematical Model of Unmanned Aerial Vehicle Thrusters.” In 2025 International Russian Automation Conference (RusAutoCon). IEEE. https://doi.org/10.1109/rusautocon65989.2025.11177273
  • Granata, D., S. Mancini, A. Mateo-Gabin, and A. Zanotti. 2026. “Multidisciplinary Design Optimization of Distributed Electric Propulsion Aircraft with Trim and Flying Qualities Constraints Using Surrogate Models.” Aerospace Science and Technology 177: 112734. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ast.2026.112734
  • Grant, Oliver L., Karl A. Stol, Akshya Swain, and Ronald A. Hess. 2015. “Handling Qualities of a Twin Ducted-Fan Aircraft: An Analytical Evaluation.” Journal of Guidance, Control, and Dynamics 38 (6): 1126–31. https://doi.org/10.2514/1.g000826
  • Grauer, Jared A. 2015. “Real-Time Data-Compatibility Analysis Using Output-Error Parameter Estimation.” Journal of Aircraft 52 (3): 940–47. https://doi.org/10.2514/1.c033182
  • Grauer, Jared A. 2021. “Aerodynamic Parameter Estimation Using Reconstructed Turbulence Measurements.” Journal of Aircraft 58 (5): 1022–33. https://doi.org/10.2514/1.c035933
  • Grauer, Jared A., and Eugene A. Morelli. 2015a. “Generic Global Aerodynamic Model for Aircraft.” Journal of Aircraft 52 (1): 13–20. https://doi.org/10.2514/1.c032888
  • Greenwell, D. I. 2003. “Simple Engineering Model for Delta-Wing Vortex Breakdown.” Journal of Aircraft 40 (2): 402–5. https://doi.org/10.2514/2.3110
  • Gresham, James L., Benjamin M. Simmons, Jean-Michel W. Fahmi, Jeremy W. Hopwood, and Craig A. Woolsey. 2023. “Remote Uncorrelated Pilot Input Excitation Assessment for Unmanned Aircraft Aerodynamic Modeling.” Journal of Aircraft 60 (3): 955–67. https://doi.org/10.2514/1.c036942
  • Grimminger, G., E. P. Williams, and G. B. W. Young. 1950. “Lift on Inclined Bodies of Revolution in Hypersonic Flow.” Journal of the Aeronautical Sciences 17 (11): 675–90. https://doi.org/10.2514/8.1775
  • Gu, G., and E. B. Lee. 1988. “On the Stability Testing of Time Delay Systems.” In 1988 American Control Conference. IEEE. https://doi.org/10.23919/acc.1988.4790111
  • Gu, Haowei, Ximin Lyu, Zexiang Li, Shaojie Shen, and Fu Zhang. 2017. “Development and Experimental Verification of a Hybrid Vertical Take-off and Landing (VTOL) Unmanned Aerial vehicle(UAV).” In 2017 International Conference on Unmanned Aircraft Systems (ICUAS). IEEE. https://doi.org/10.1109/icuas.2017.7991420
  • Gu, Weibin, Kimon P. Valavanis, Matthew J. Rutherford, and Alessandro Rizzo. 2019. “A Survey of Artificial Neural Networks with Model-Based Control Techniques for Flight Control of Unmanned Aerial Vehicles.” In 2019 International Conference on Unmanned Aircraft Systems (ICUAS). IEEE. https://doi.org/10.1109/icuas.2019.8797853
  • Guan, Wei, and Pei Shi. 2019. “Design of Fault Tolerant Control System for Four-Rotor UAV Actuator Failure.” In 2019 Chinese Control And Decision Conference (CCDC). IEEE. https://doi.org/10.1109/ccdc.2019.8832672
  • Guerrero, F., V. Martinez, O. Garcia, A. Sanchez, and E. S. Espinoza. 2015. “Aerodynamic Analysis and Performance of a Mini Airplane UAV.” In 2015 International Conference on Unmanned Aircraft Systems (ICUAS). IEEE. https://doi.org/10.1109/icuas.2015.7152403
  • Guerrero-Bonilla, Luis, Kartik Mohta, Subhrajit Bhattacharya, and Vijay Kumar. 2017. “Flight Trajectory Tracking and Recovery in Presence of Large Disturbances.” In 2017 International Conference on Unmanned Aircraft Systems (ICUAS). IEEE. https://doi.org/10.1109/icuas.2017.7991473
  • Gundry, A. J. 1977. “Thresholds to Roll Motion in a Flight Simulator.” Journal of Aircraft 14 (7): 624–31. https://doi.org/10.2514/3.58832
  • Guo, Min, Yi Lin, Zhanshan Sun, and Yunqi Fu. 2018. “Research on Monostatic Radar Cross Section Simulation of Small Unmanned Aerial Vehicles.” In 2018 International Conference on Microwave and Millimeter Wave Technology (ICMMT). IEEE. https://doi.org/10.1109/icmmt.2018.8563643
  • Guo, Lianyu, Shiqian Liu, Weizhi Lyu, Qian Zhang, and Yunxin Meng. 2026. “L1 Adaptive Nonlinear Dynamic Inversion Based Automatic Landing Control of Civil Aircraft.” Aerospace Systems. https://doi.org/10.1007/s42401-026-00489-8
  • Guo, Haonan, Yuhua Zhang, and Bing Yu. 2024. “Research on Optimization Technology of Minimum Specific Fuel Consumption for Triple-Bypass Variable Cycle Engine.” Aerospace 12 (1): 10. https://doi.org/10.3390/aerospace12010010
  • Guo, Linliang, Minghong Zhu, Bowen Nie, Peng Kong, and Chengwen Zhong. 2017. “Initial Virtual Flight Test for a Dynamically Similar Aircraft Model with Control Augmentation System.” Chinese Journal of Aeronautics 30 (2): 602–10. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cja.2016.12.034
  • Guoqiang, Zhu, and Liu Jinkun. 2015. “Neural Network-Based Adaptive Backstepping Control for Hypersonic Flight Vehicles with Prescribed Tracking Performance.” Mathematical Problems in Engineering 2015: 1–10. https://doi.org/10.1155/2015/591789
  • Gupta, Ashish Kumar, P. A. Aswatha Narayana, and G. Ramesh. 2025. “Laminar Separation Bubble and Aerodynamics of Drag Rise for Flow at Low Reynolds Number with Moderate Lift Coefficient.” Journal of The Institution of Engineers (India): Series C 106 (4): 913–25. https://doi.org/10.1007/s40032-025-01173-0
  • Gursul, I., S. Srinivas, and G. Batta. 1995. “Active Control of Vortex Breakdown over a Delta Wing.” AIAA Journal 33 (9): 1743–45. https://doi.org/10.2514/3.12721
  • Gursul, I., and H. Yang. 1995. “Vortex Breakdown over a Pitching Delta Wing.” Journal of Fluids and Structures 9 (5): 571–83. https://doi.org/10.1006/jfls.1995.1032
  • Guy, Christopher R. 1976. “Investigation of VTOL Landing Control Laws for Low-Speed Flight.” Journal of Aircraft 13 (6): 399–405. https://doi.org/10.2514/3.44533
  • Hacker, Tiberiu. 1977. “Attitude Instability in Steady Rolling and Roll Resonance.” Journal of Aircraft 14 (1): 23–31. https://doi.org/10.2514/3.44571
  • Hadidoolabi, M., and H. Ansarian. 2018. “Computational Investigation of Vortex Structure and Breakdown over a Delta Wing at Supersonic Pitching Maneuver.” Journal of the Brazilian Society of Mechanical Sciences and Engineering 40 (2): 78. https://doi.org/10.1007/s40430-018-1021-z
  • Hafez, Ahmed Taimour, and Mohamed A. Kamel. 2016. “Fault-Tolerant Control for Cooperative Unmanned Aerial Vehicles Formation via Fuzzy Logic.” In 2016 International Conference on Unmanned Aircraft Systems (ICUAS). IEEE. https://doi.org/10.1109/icuas.2016.7502660
  • Hajiyev, Ch. 2016. “Reconfigurable Fault-Tolerant UAV Flight Control against Actuator Faults.” In 2016 Australian Control Conference (AuCC). IEEE. https://doi.org/10.1109/aucc.2016.7868210
  • Hale, Lawrence E., Mayuresh Patil, and Christopher J. Roy. 2017. “Aerodynamic Parameter Identification and Uncertainty Quantification for Small Unmanned Aircraft.” Journal of Guidance, Control, and Dynamics 40 (3): 680–91. https://doi.org/10.2514/1.g000582
  • Hall, Gordon R. 1965. “Experimental Investigation of a Novel Vtol Thrust Vectoring Nozzle.” Journal of Aircraft 2 (4): 312–17. https://doi.org/10.2514/3.43658
  • Hall, G. Warren. 1971. “An in-Flight Investigation of Bank-Angle Control Parameters for Cruising Flight.” Journal of Aircraft 8 (5): 341–46. https://doi.org/10.2514/3.59106
  • Hall, G. Warren, and Edward M. Boothe. 1972. “Lateral-Directional Dynamics and Roll Control Power for the Landing Approach.” Journal of Aircraft 9 (2): 129–36. https://doi.org/10.2514/3.58945
  • Hall, G. Warren, Norman C. Weingarten, and Jerry L. Lockenou. 1974. “Handling Qualities Effects on Precision Weapons Delivery.” Journal of Aircraft 11 (9): 497–98. https://doi.org/10.2514/3.60377
  • Hamel, Peter G., and Ravindra V. Jategaonkar. 1996. “Evolution of Flight Vehicle System Identification.” Journal of Aircraft 33 (1): 9–28. https://doi.org/10.2514/3.46898
  • Hammer, Patrick R., and Nathan M. Shumway. 2026b. “Study on a Pitching Natural-Laminar-Flow-0414 Airfoil at Low Reynolds Number.” Journal of Aircraft: 1–5. https://doi.org/10.2514/1.c038997
  • Han, Haoran, Jian Cheng, Zhilong Xi, and Maolong Lv. 2023. “Symmetric Actor–critic Deep Reinforcement Learning for Cascade Quadrotor Flight Control.” Neurocomputing 559: 126789. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.neucom.2023.126789
  • Han, Bo, Chaofang Hu, and Yimin Zhou. 2019. “The Ground Station Design for Swarm Unmanned Aerial Vehicle Control.” In 2019 Chinese Control Conference (CCC). IEEE. https://doi.org/10.23919/chicc.2019.8865734
  • Han, Dongbo, Xiaoguang Wang, Wenzhao Dong, Feijie Zheng, and Qi Lin. 2025. “Aerodynamic Characteristics of Aircraft Model with Cable Suspension System under Rotary Motion.” Journal of Aircraft 62 (4): 1018–29. https://doi.org/10.2514/1.c038201
  • Han, Yanqiao, Menglong Yang, Yang Ren, and Weizheng Li. 2024. “Large Language Model Guided Reinforcement Learning Based Six-Degree-of-Freedom Flight Control.” IEEE Access 12: 89479–92. https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2024.3411015
  • Han, Wuhan, and Shaojie Zhang. 2019. “Finite Time Convergence Incremental Nonlinear Dynamic Inversion Based Attitude Control for Flying: Wing Aircraft with Actuator Faults.” In 2019 CAA Symposium on Fault Detection, Supervision and Safety for Technical Processes (SAFEPROCESS). IEEE. https://doi.org/10.1109/safeprocess45799.2019.9213409
  • Hantla, Avery, and Z. J. Wang. 2026. “High-Order Wall-Modeled Large Eddy Simulation of High Lift Configurations.” Journal of Aircraft 63 (4): 1579–95. https://doi.org/10.2514/1.c038430
  • Hardy, Bruce, and R. Sturgeon. 1979. “Development and Demonstration of an Automatic Control and Recovery System for Remotely Piloted Vehicles.” In 1979 18th IEEE Conference on Decision and Control including the Symposium on Adaptive Processes. IEEE. https://doi.org/10.1109/cdc.1979.270266
  • Harkegard, Ola. 2003. “Resolving Actuator Redundancy — Control Allocation vs. Linear Quadratic Control.” In 2003 European Control Conference (ECC). IEEE. https://doi.org/10.23919/ecc.2003.7085231
  • Harmats, M., and D. Weihs. 1999. “Hybrid-Propulsion High-Altitude Long-Endurance Remotely Piloted Vehicle.” Journal of Aircraft 36 (2): 321–31. https://doi.org/10.2514/2.2443
  • Harper, Robert P., and George E. Cooper. 1986. “Handling Qualities and Pilot Evaluation.” Journal of Guidance, Control, and Dynamics 9 (5): 515–29. https://doi.org/10.2514/3.20142
  • Harris, Joshua, Frank Arthurs, James V. Henrickson, and John Valasek. 2016. “Aircraft System Identification Using Artificial Neural Networks with Flight Test Data.” In 2016 International Conference on Unmanned Aircraft Systems (ICUAS). IEEE. https://doi.org/10.1109/icuas.2016.7502624
  • Harris, Robert B., and William W. Rickard. 1979. “Active Control Transport Design Criteria.” Journal of Aircraft 16 (11): 737–38. https://doi.org/10.2514/3.58598
  • Hartley, C. S., and R. Pulliam. 1988. “Use of Heads-up Displays, Speech Recognition, and Speech Synthesis in Controlling a Remotely Piloted Space Vehicle.” IEEE Aerospace and Electronic Systems Magazine 3 (7): 18–26. https://doi.org/10.1109/62.883
  • Hartmann, Philipp, Carsten Meyer, and Dieter Moormann. 2017. “Unified Velocity Control and Flight State Transition of Unmanned Tilt-Wing Aircraft.” Journal of Guidance, Control, and Dynamics 40 (6): 1348–59. https://doi.org/10.2514/1.g002168
  • Hasan, M., S. Redonnet, and D. Zhongmin. 2025. “Aerodynamic Optimization of Aircraft Wings Using Machine Learning.” Advances in Engineering Software 200: 103801. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.advengsoft.2024.103801
  • Hashemipour, Seyed Hamid, Nastaran Vasegh, and Ali Khaki Sedigh. 2017. “Decentralized Model Reference Adaptive Control for Interconnected Time Delay Systems with Delay in State and Compensation of Long Delay in Input by Nested Prediction.” International Journal of Control, Automation and Systems 15 (3): 1198–1206. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12555-015-0416-1
  • Hashemzadeh, Farzad, Mojtaba Sharifi, and Mahdi Tavakoli. 2016. “Nonlinear Trilateral Teleoperation Stability Analysis Subjected to Time-Varying Delays.” Control Engineering Practice 56: 123–35. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.conengprac.2016.08.004
  • He, Zihou, Jianbo Hu, Yingyang Wang, Jiping Cong, Linxiao Han, and Maoyu Su. 2022a. “Incremental Backstepping Sliding-Mode Trajectory Control for Tailless Aircraft with Stability Enhancer.” Aerospace 9 (7): 352. https://doi.org/10.3390/aerospace9070352
  • He, Zihou, Jianbo Hu, Yingyang Wang, Jiping Cong, Linxiao Han, and Maoyu Su. 2022b. “Sample Entropy Based Prescribed Performance Control for Tailless Aircraft.” ISA Transactions 131: 349–66. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.isatra.2022.04.041
  • He, Qizhi, Yi Tan, Xiaoxiong Liu, Qianlei Jia, and Jinglong Liu. 2020. “Reconfigurable Nonlinear Dynamic Inversion for Attitude Control of a Structurally Damaged Aircraft.” IEEE Access 8: 199931–43. https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2020.3035436
  • He, Wei, Yijun Zhang, and Yifan Wang. 2021. “Neural Network Based Sampling Control of Networked Bilateral Teleoperation Systems.” In 2021 40th Chinese Control Conference (CCC). IEEE. https://doi.org/10.23919/ccc52363.2021.9550496
  • He Mingyi, Jiang Hailin, Wei Jiang, Li Yong, Yang Xiangyu, and Li Jun. 1998. “Neural Network Modeling of Flight Control System.” IEEE Aerospace and Electronic Systems Magazine 13 (9): 27–29. https://doi.org/10.1109/62.715536
  • Hegde, Navya Thirumaleshwar, V. I. George, and C. Gurudas Nayak. 2019. “A Comparative Analysis of Longitudinal and Lateral Directional Dynamics of Aircraft from Different Classes.” In 2019 3rd International conference on Electronics, Communication and Aerospace Technology (ICECA). IEEE. https://doi.org/10.1109/iceca.2019.8822119
  • Henkenjohann, Mark, Udo Nolte, Christian Henke, and Ansgar Trächtler. 2023. “Novel Cascaded Incremental Nonlinear Dynamic Inversion Controller Approach for a Tiltrotor VTOL.” In 2023 International Conference on Unmanned Aircraft Systems (ICUAS). IEEE. https://doi.org/10.1109/icuas57906.2023.10156317
  • Henkenjohann, Mark, Udo Nolte, Fabian Sion, Christian Henke, and Ansgar Trächtler. 2024. “Parameter Tuning Approach for Incremental Nonlinear Dynamic Inversion-Based Flight Controllers.” Actuators 13 (5): 187. https://doi.org/10.3390/act13050187
  • Henn, W., and E. Boronow. 1959. “Electronic Gain Control in Automatic Flight Control Systems.” IRE Transactions on Automatic Control 4 (3): 116–27. https://doi.org/10.1109/tac.1959.1104881
  • Herrera, Fernando, Felix Njeh, and Francisco J. Torres-Rojas. 2018. “Performance Analysis: A Theoretical Two Latencies Model.” In 2018 International Conference on Computational Science and Computational Intelligence (CSCI). IEEE. https://doi.org/10.1109/csci46756.2018.00275
  • Herrmann, Avriel A., and Joseph Z. Ben-Asher. 2016. “Flight Control Law Clearance Using Optimal Control Theory.” Journal of Aircraft 53 (2): 515–29. https://doi.org/10.2514/1.c033517
  • Hess, R. A. 1995. “Modeling the Effects of Display Quality upon Human Pilot Dynamics and Perceived Vehicle Handling Qualities.” IEEE Transactions on Systems, Man, and Cybernetics 25 (2): 338–44. https://doi.org/10.1109/21.364831
  • Hess, R. A. 1997. “Unified Theory for Aircraft Handling Qualities and Adverse Aircraft-Pilot Coupling.” Journal of Guidance, Control, and Dynamics 20 (6): 1141–48. https://doi.org/10.2514/2.4169
  • Hess, Ronald A. 1998. “Theory for Roll-Ratchet Phenomenon in High-Performance Aircraft.” Journal of Guidance, Control, and Dynamics 21 (1): 101–8. https://doi.org/10.2514/2.4203
  • Hess, Ronald A. 2016. ““Fast Simulation” in Evaluating Pilot/Aircraft Performance and Handling Qualities.” IFAC-PapersOnLine 49 (32): 153–58. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ifacol.2016.12.206
  • Hess, Ronald A., and Cheng Peng. 2018. “Design for Robust Aircraft Flight Control.” Journal of Aircraft 55 (2): 875–86. https://doi.org/10.2514/1.c034497
  • Hess, R. A., and S. R. Wells. 2003. “Sliding Mode Control Applied to Reconfigurable Flight Control Design.” Journal of Guidance, Control, and Dynamics 26 (3): 452–62. https://doi.org/10.2514/2.5083
  • Higgins, H. C., and H. A. Shomber. 1965. “Effect of Variable Sweep on Supersonic Transport Handling Qualities.” Journal of Aircraft 2 (6): 465–69. https://doi.org/10.2514/3.43684
  • Hirai, K., and Y. Satoh. 1980. “Stability of a System with Variable Time Delay.” IEEE Transactions on Automatic Control 25 (3): 552–54. https://doi.org/10.1109/tac.1980.1102355
  • Hirano, Shogo, Kenji Uchiyama, and Kai Masuda. 2019. “Controller Design Using Backstepping Algorithm for Fixed-Wing UAV with Thrust Vectoring System.” In 2019 International Conference on Unmanned Aircraft Systems (ICUAS). IEEE. https://doi.org/10.1109/icuas.2019.8797724
  • Hitzel, Stephan. 2017. “High-Angle-of-Attack F-16XL Flight Simulations at Sub- and Transonic Speeds.” Journal of Aircraft 54 (6): 2014–26. https://doi.org/10.2514/1.c034025
  • Hitzel, Stephan, and Dirk Zimper. 2018. “Wind Tunnel, Simulation, and “Real” Flight of Advanced Combat Aircraft: Industrial Perspective.” Journal of Aircraft 55 (2): 587–602. https://doi.org/10.2514/1.c033696
  • Ho, W. K., C. C. Hang, and L. S. Cao. 1993. “Tuning of PID Controllers Based on Gain and Phase Margin Specifications.” IFAC Proceedings Volumes 26 (2): 199–202. https://doi.org/10.1016/s1474-6670(17)48453-9
  • Ho, Weng Khuen, Chang Chieh Hang, and Lisheng S. Cao. 1995. “Tuning of PID Controllers Based on Gain and Phase Margin Specifications.” Automatica 31 (3): 497–502. https://doi.org/10.1016/0005-1098(94)00130-b
  • Ho, W. K., K. W. Lim, and Wen Xu. 1998. “Optimal Gain and Phase Margin Tuning for PID Controllers.” Automatica 34 (8): 1009–14. https://doi.org/10.1016/s0005-1098(98)00032-6
  • Hoffer, Nathan V., Calvin Coopmans, R. Rees Fullmer, and YangQuan Chen. 2015. “Small Low-Cost Unmanned Aerial Vehicle System Identification by Error Filtering Online Learning (EFOL) Enhanced Least Squares Method.” In 2015 International Conference on Unmanned Aircraft Systems (ICUAS). IEEE. https://doi.org/10.1109/icuas.2015.7152430
  • Hoffler, Keith D., Dhanvada M. Rao, and Mark C. Frassinelli. 1988. “Low-Speed Aerodynamics of Apex Fences on a Tailless Delta Configuration.” Journal of Aircraft 25 (4): 295–301. https://doi.org/10.2514/3.45563
  • Hofsäβ, Hannes, and Florian Holzapfel. 2024. “Runtime Monitoring of Flight Control with Incremental Nonlinear Dynamic Inversion.” In 2024 AIAA DATC/IEEE 43rd Digital Avionics Systems Conference (DASC). IEEE. https://doi.org/10.1109/dasc62030.2024.10748693
  • Hoholis, G., R. Steijl, and K. Badcock. 2016. “Circulation Control as a Roll Effector for Unmanned Combat Aerial Vehicles.” Journal of Aircraft 53 (6): 1875–89. https://doi.org/10.2514/1.c033642
  • Hollingsworth, E. G., and M. Cohen. 1971. “Determination of F-4 Aircraft Transonic Buffet Characteristics.” Journal of Aircraft 8 (10): 757–63. https://doi.org/10.2514/3.59167
  • Hongyan, Zhang, and Guo Xiaoyong. 2026. “Nonlinear Precise Tracking and Regulation for Unmanned Aircraft Flight Control.” IEEE Access 14: 74576–91. https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2026.3692889
  • Horowitz, I. 1964. “Linear-Adaptive Flight Control Design for Re-Entry Vehicles.” IEEE Transactions on Automatic Control 9 (1): 90–97. https://doi.org/10.1109/tac.1964.1105627
  • Horowitz, I. M. 1965. “Passive-Adaptive Flight Control Design for Re-Entry Vehicles.” Automatica 2 (3): 151–65. https://doi.org/10.1016/0005-1098(65)90007-5
  • Hossny, Mohamed, Ayman El-Badawy, and Ragi Hassan. 2020. “Fuzzy Model Predictive Control of a Quadrotor Unmanned Aerial Vehicle.” In 2020 International Conference on Unmanned Aircraft Systems (ICUAS). IEEE. https://doi.org/10.1109/icuas48674.2020.9213902
  • Hoxey, R. P., A. P. Robertson, G. M. Richardson, and J. L. Short. 1997. “Correction of Wind-Tunnel Pressure Coefficients for Reynolds Number Effect.” Journal of Wind Engineering and Industrial Aerodynamics 69-71: 547–55. https://doi.org/10.1016/s0167-6105(97)00185-2
  • Hreha, M. A., and F. H. Lutze. 1984. “A Dynamic Model for Aircraft Poststall Departure.” Journal of Aircraft 21 (1): 62–68. https://doi.org/10.2514/3.48223
  • Hsieh, T., and K. C. Wang. 1976. “Concentrated Vortex on the Nose of an Inclined Body of Revolution.” AIAA Journal 14 (5): 698–700. https://doi.org/10.2514/3.7145
  • Hu, Xiaodong, and Xuexiang Huang. 2017. “Orthogonal Design and Optimization of Flight Stability Test for the Quadrotor Unmanned Aerial Vehicle.” In 2017 IEEE International Conference on Unmanned Systems (ICUS). IEEE. https://doi.org/10.1109/icus.2017.8278366
  • Hu, Yixin, Guangwei Wen, Wei Qiu, Chao Xu, Li Fan, and Yunhan He. 2025a. “Blown Yaw: A Novel Yaw Control Method for Tail-Sitter Aircraft by Deflected Propeller Wake during Vertical Take-Off and Landing.” Drones 9 (9): 635. https://doi.org/10.3390/drones9090635
  • Hu, Yunlong, Mingfei Zhao, Jia Song, Wenling Li, and Yang Liu. 2025b. “Decoupling Control for Tailless Aircraft Based Fractional-Order Error Extended State Observer.” Control Theory and Technology 23 (3): 397–409. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11768-025-00268-4
  • Hu-Sheng Wu, Wei-Zong Lu, and Yu-Long Wang. 2015. “Research on the Structure Design and Flight Performance of a Small Tilt Rotor Unmanned Aircraft.” In 2015 Chinese Automation Congress (CAC). IEEE. https://doi.org/10.1109/cac.2015.7382829
  • Huang, Huang. 2016. “Blended Control Allocation and Lateral-Directional Stability of the Reusable Launch Vehicles.” In 2016 European Control Conference (ECC). IEEE. https://doi.org/10.1109/ecc.2016.7810266
  • Huang, Zi, Linkai Li, Yunsong Gu, Yu Lei, Zongyuan Zhang, and Zhenjun Peng. 2026. “On-Board Flow Sensing for Forebody Vortex-Induced Yaw at High Angle of Attack.” Journal of Aircraft: 1–9. https://doi.org/10.2514/1.c038842
  • Huang, Yingzhi, D. M. Pool, O. Stroosma, and Q. P. Chu. 2017. “Incremental Nonlinear Dynamic Inversion Control for Hydraulic Hexapod Flight Simulator Motion Systems.” IFAC-PapersOnLine 50 (1): 4294–99. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ifacol.2017.08.837
  • Huang, Ying J., and Yuan-Jay Wang. 2001. “Robust Automatic Aircraft Lateral Beam Guidance Control Using Gain-Phase Margin Tester Method.” Journal of the Franklin Institute 338 (1): 47–59. https://doi.org/10.1016/s0016-0032(00)00080-6
  • Huang, Chenyu, and Shaojie Zhang. 2020. “A Prescribed Performance Adaptive Optimal Control Scheme for Flying-Wing Aircraft.” In 2020 International Conference on Unmanned Aircraft Systems (ICUAS). IEEE. https://doi.org/10.1109/icuas48674.2020.9213966
  • Huang, Yingzhi, Ye Zhang, Daan M. Pool, Olaf Stroosma, and Qiping Chu. 2022. “Time-Delay Margin and Robustness of Incremental Nonlinear Dynamic Inversion Control.” Journal of Guidance, Control, and Dynamics 45 (2): 394–404. https://doi.org/10.2514/1.g006024
  • Hübener, Dominik, and Robert Luckner. 2026. “Effectiveness and Robustness of an Independent Flight Control Law Monitor.” CEAS Aeronautical Journal 17 (3): 1465–77. https://doi.org/10.1007/s13272-025-00930-2
  • Humphreys, D., and K. Watkinson. 1972. “Methods for Estimating Vehicle Transfer Functions Requiring Only the Geometric and Inertia Characteristics.” In Ocean 72 - IEEE International Conference on Engineering in the Ocean Environment. IEEE. https://doi.org/10.1109/oceans.1972.1161117
  • Humphreys-Jennings, Clayton, Ilias Lappas, and Dragos Mihai Sovar. 2020. “Conceptual Design, Flying, and Handling Qualities Assessment of a Blended Wing Body (BWB) Aircraft by Using an Engineering Flight Simulator.” Aerospace 7 (5): 51. https://doi.org/10.3390/aerospace7050051
  • Hung, C. M. 1980. “Numerical Solution of Supersonic Laminar Flow over an Inclined Body of Revolution.” AIAA Journal 18 (8): 921–28. https://doi.org/10.2514/3.50835
  • Huzmezan, M., and J. M. Maciejowski. 1999. “Reconfigurable Flight Control during Actuator Failures Using Predictive Control.” IFAC Proceedings Volumes 32 (2): 7979–84. https://doi.org/10.1016/s1474-6670(17)57361-9
  • Idan, M., and S. J. Merhav. 1990. “Effects of Biodynamic Coupling on the Human Operator Model.” Journal of Guidance, Control, and Dynamics 13 (4): 630–37. https://doi.org/10.2514/3.25380
  • Iglesis, Enzo, Nadjim Horri, Karim Dahia, James Brusey, and Helene Piet-Lahanier. 2021. “Nonlinear Estimation of Sensor Faults with Unknown Dynamics for a Fixed Wing Unmanned Aerial Vehicle.” In 2021 International Conference on Unmanned Aircraft Systems (ICUAS). IEEE. https://doi.org/10.1109/icuas51884.2021.9476852
  • Ikeda, Tomoaki, Takashi Atobe, Daisuke Fujimoto, Ayumu Inasawa, and Masahito Asai. 2015. “Self-Noise Effects on Aerodynamics of Cambered Airfoils at Low Reynolds Number.” AIAA Journal 53 (8): 2256–69. https://doi.org/10.2514/1.j053664
  • Iliff, Kenneth W., and Richard E. Maine. 1983. “Uses of Parameter Estimation in Flight Test.” Journal of Aircraft 20 (12): 1043–49. https://doi.org/10.2514/3.48210
  • Imran, Imil Hamda, Rustam Stolkin, and Allahyar Montazeri. 2021. “Adaptive Closed-Loop Identification and Tracking Control of an Aerial Vehicle with Unknown Inertia Parameters.” IFAC-PapersOnLine 54 (7): 785–90. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ifacol.2021.08.457
  • Inanc, Emirhan, Abdullah Habboush, Yigit Gurses, Yildiray Yildiz, and Anuradha M. Annaswamy. 2025. “Neural Network Adaptive Control with Long Short-Term Memory.” International Journal of Adaptive Control and Signal Processing 39 (9): 1870–85. https://doi.org/10.1002/acs.4029
  • Innocenti, Mario, and Ajay Thukral. 1991. “Roll-Performance Criteria for High Augmented Aircraft.” Journal of Guidance, Control, and Dynamics 14 (6): 1277–86. https://doi.org/10.2514/3.20784
  • Ishibashi, Yuichi, and Koji Miyaji. 2015. “Detached-Eddy Simulations of Synthetic Jets for High-Angles-of-Attack Airfoils.” Journal of Aircraft 52 (1): 168–75. https://doi.org/10.2514/1.c032628
  • Ishola, Ademayowa A., James F. Whidborne, and Gilbert Tang. 2024. “An Aircraft-Manipulator System for Virtual Flight Testing of Longitudinal Flight Dynamics.” Robotics 13 (12): 179. https://doi.org/10.3390/robotics13120179
  • Islam, S., M. Faraz, R. K. Ashour, G. Cai, J. Dias, and L. Seneviratne. 2015. “Adaptive Sliding Mode Control Design for Quadrotor Unmanned Aerial Vehicle.” In 2015 International Conference on Unmanned Aircraft Systems (ICUAS). IEEE. https://doi.org/10.1109/icuas.2015.7152272
  • Iyengar, Nikhil, and Dimitri Mavris. 2025. “Polynomial Chaos Kriging Models for Uncertainty Quantification in High-Speed Flow Applications.” Journal of Aircraft 62 (5): 1314–31. https://doi.org/10.2514/1.c038020
  • Jabbari, Hossein, Ali Esmaeili, and Shayan Rabizadeh. 2021. “Phase Portrait Analysis of Laminar Separation Bubble and Ground Clearance Interaction at Critical (Low) Reynolds Number Flow.” Ocean Engineering 238: 109731. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.oceaneng.2021.109731
  • Jacobson, Ira D., and Dinesh S. Joshi. 1977. “Investigation of the Influence of Simulated Turbulence on Handling Qualities.” Journal of Aircraft 14 (3): 272–75. https://doi.org/10.2514/3.44591
  • Jacobson, Ira D., and Dinesh S. Joshi. 1978. “Handling Qualities of Aircraft in the Presence of Simulated Turbulence.” Journal of Aircraft 15 (4): 254–56. https://doi.org/10.2514/3.58351
  • Jafari, Mohammad, Ric Fehr, Luis Rodolfo Garcia Carrillo, and Hao Xu. 2017. “Brain Emotional Learning-Based Intelligent Tracking Control for Unmanned Aircraft Systems with Uncertain System Dynamics and Disturbance.” In 2017 International Conference on Unmanned Aircraft Systems (ICUAS). IEEE. https://doi.org/10.1109/icuas.2017.7991512
  • Jafari, Seyyed Reza, Ali Khaki-Sedigh, and Wolfgang Birk. 2022. “Adaptive Multi-Objective Control Allocation with Online Actuator Selection for over-Actuated Systems.” International Journal of Dynamics and Control 11 (3): 1220–29. https://doi.org/10.1007/s40435-022-01054-9
  • Jafari, Bashir Hosseini, and Mark W. Spong. 2017. “Passivity-Based Switching Control in Teleoperation Systems with Time-Varying Communication Delay.” In 2017 American Control Conference (ACC). IEEE. https://doi.org/10.23919/acc.2017.7963805
  • Jardin, Matt R., and Eric R. Mueller. 2009. “Optimized Measurements of Unmanned-Air-Vehicle Mass Moment of Inertia with a Bifilar Pendulum.” Journal of Aircraft 46 (3): 763–75. https://doi.org/10.2514/1.34015
  • Jategaonkar, R. V., W. Monnich, D. Fischenberg, and B. Krag. 1997. “Identification of Speed Brake, Air-Drop, and Landing Gear Effects from Flight Data.” Journal of Aircraft 34 (2): 174–80. https://doi.org/10.2514/2.2169
  • Jayaraman, Balaji, and Ajoy Kanti Ghosh. 2021. “Cascaded and Non-Cascaded Incremental Nonlinear Dynamic Inversion Flight Control Applied to a Light Aircraft.” In 2021 Australian & New Zealand Control Conference (ANZCC). IEEE. https://doi.org/10.1109/anzcc53563.2021.9628256
  • Jayaraman, Balaji, Dipak Kumar Giri, and Ajoy Kanti Ghosh. 2021. “Attitude Tracking Control of a Light Aircraft Using Classical and Incremental Nonlinear Dynamic Inversion Approaches.” In 2021 International Conference on Unmanned Aircraft Systems (ICUAS). IEEE. https://doi.org/10.1109/icuas51884.2021.9476803
  • Jentys, Mauricio, and Christian Breitsamter. 2023. “Aerodynamic Drag Reduction through a Hybrid Laminar Flow Control and Variable Camber Coupled Wing.” Aerospace Science and Technology 142: 108652. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ast.2023.108652
  • Jentzsch, Marvin, Lutz Taubert, and Israel Wygnanski. 2019. “Using Sweeping Jets to Trim and Control a Tailless Aircraft Model.” AIAA Journal 57 (6): 2322–34. https://doi.org/10.2514/1.j056962
  • Jeong, Byeongmin, Dongoo Lee, Hojoon Shim, et al. 2015. “Yaw-Control Spoiler Design Using Design of Experiments Based Wind Tunnel Testing.” Journal of Aircraft 52 (2): 713–18. https://doi.org/10.2514/1.c032747
  • Jeong, Yi-Ru, Chan-Sun Park, Young-Kwan Ko, and Jong-Gwan Yook. 2018. “Analysis of RCS of Low Observable Aircraft in VHF Band.” International Journal of Antennas and Propagation 2018: 1–10. https://doi.org/10.1155/2018/5435837
  • Jesudasan, Rejish, John Doherty, and Simão Marques. 2026. “Enhancing Rapid Drag Analysis for Transonic Aircraft Configuration Trade Studies.” Aerospace Science and Technology 168: 110727. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ast.2025.110727
  • Jewell, Wayne F., Robert K. Heffley, Warren F. Clement, and Thomas C. West. 1979. “Powered-Lift Aircraft Handling Qualities in the Presence of Atmospheric Disturbances.” Journal of Aircraft 16 (6): 388–92. https://doi.org/10.2514/3.58536
  • Ji, Xunbi A., Sergei S. Avedisov, Mohammad Irfan Khan, Illés Vörös, Onur Altintas, and Gábor Orosz. 2025. “On the Effects of Latency in Teleoperated Driving: Stability and Performance Analysis.” Vehicle System Dynamics 64 (11): 2742–64. https://doi.org/10.1080/00423114.2025.2537409
  • Ji, Haining, Mou Chen, and Shuyi Shao. 2022b. “Resilient Flight Control for Unmanned Aerial Vehicle Based on Neural Network and Disturbance Observer.” In 2022 34th Chinese Control and Decision Conference (CCDC). IEEE. https://doi.org/10.1109/ccdc55256.2022.10034235
  • Ji, Chang-ho, Chong-sup Kim, and Byoung-Soo Kim. 2021. “A Hybrid Incremental Nonlinear Dynamic Inversion Control for Improving Flying Qualities of Asymmetric Store Configuration Aircraft.” Aerospace 8 (5): 126. https://doi.org/10.3390/aerospace8050126
  • Ji, Honglei, Linghai Lu, Mark D. White, and Renliang Chen. 2022a. “Advanced Pilot Modeling for Prediction of Rotorcraft Handling Qualities in Turbulent Wind.” Aerospace Science and Technology 123: 107501. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ast.2022.107501
  • Jiang, Zhenhua, and Ashish Parimi. 2021. “A Distributed Platform for Flight Dynamics Simulation of Unmanned Aerial Vehicles.” In NAECON 2021 - IEEE National Aerospace and Electronics Conference. IEEE. https://doi.org/10.1109/naecon49338.2021.9696437
  • Jiang, Wei, Weiguo Zhang, and Jingping Shi. 2019. “Dynamic Inversion PID Based Control Law Design for a Flying Wing Aircraft.” In 2019 Chinese Control Conference (CCC). IEEE. https://doi.org/10.23919/chicc.2019.8866455
  • Jianliang Wang and Sundararajan. 1994. “Control of a High Performance Fighter Aircraft Using Scheduled Local Nonlinear Control Laws.” In Proceedings of IEEE International Conference on Control and Applications CCA-94. IEEE. https://doi.org/10.1109/cca.1994.381242
  • Jianmin Wang, Jinbo Wang, and Tao Zhang. 2016. “RBF Neural Network Based Adaptive Sliding Mode Control for Hypersonic Flight Vehicles.” In 2016 IEEE Chinese Guidance, Navigation and Control Conference (CGNCC). IEEE. https://doi.org/10.1109/cgncc.2016.7828759
  • Jie Chen. 1995. “Sensitivity Integral Relations and Design Trade-Offs in Linear Multivariable Feedback Systems.” IEEE Transactions on Automatic Control 40 (10): 1700–1716. https://doi.org/10.1109/9.467680
  • Jie Chen. 1998. “Multivariable Gain-Phase and Sensitivity Integral Relations and Design Trade-Offs.” IEEE Transactions on Automatic Control 43 (3): 373–85. https://doi.org/10.1109/9.661594
  • Jiguang Li, Xin Chen, and Zhen Li. 2016. “The Attitude Decoupling Control of the Flying Wing UAV (IEEE CGNCC).” In 2016 IEEE Chinese Guidance, Navigation and Control Conference (CGNCC). IEEE. https://doi.org/10.1109/cgncc.2016.7828811
  • Jiméneze, Abel, and Daniel Icaza. 2000. “Thrust Vectoring System Control Concept.” IFAC Proceedings Volumes 33 (6): 235–44. https://doi.org/10.1016/s1474-6670(17)35476-9
  • Jin, Huiyu, Jingchao Song, Song Zeng, and Weiyao Lan. 2018. “Linear Active Disturbance Rejection Control Tuning Approach Guarantees Stability Margin.” In 2018 15th International Conference on Control, Automation, Robotics and Vision (ICARCV). IEEE. https://doi.org/10.1109/icarcv.2018.8581064
  • Jingwei, Liu, and Lin Jiaming. 2020. “Research on Civil Aircraft Airworthiness Verification Technology Based on Handling Qualities Rating Method.” In 2020 6th International Conference on Mechanical Engineering and Automation Science (ICMEAS). IEEE. https://doi.org/10.1109/icmeas51739.2020.00036
  • Johnsen, Joshua, Timothy Runnels, Johnathan Burgess, Muwanika Jdiobe, and Kurt Rouser. 2022. “Integration and Flight Test of a 7 kW Turboelectric Vertical Take-Off and Landing Unmanned Aircraft.” Applied Sciences 12 (16): 7961. https://doi.org/10.3390/app12167961
  • Johnson, C. D. 1986. “Linear Adaptive Control via Disturbance-Accommodation; Some Case Studies.” In 1986 American Control Conference. IEEE. https://doi.org/10.23919/acc.1986.4789000
  • Johnston, Donald E., and Jeffrey R. Hogge. 1976. “Nonsymmetric Flight Influence on High-Angle-of-Attack Handling and Departure.” Journal of Aircraft 13 (2): 112–18. https://doi.org/10.2514/3.58639
  • Jones, Brian L. 1995. “Near Real-Time Approach to Statistical Flight Test.” Journal of Aircraft 32 (4): 782–86. https://doi.org/10.2514/3.46791
  • Jones, Lynette A., and Ian W. Hunter. 1993. “Influence of the Mechanical Properties of a Manipulandum on Human Operator Dynamics. II. Viscosity.” Biological Cybernetics 69 (4): 295–303. https://doi.org/10.1007/bf00203126
  • Jothiraj, Walter, Corey Miles, Eitan Bulka, Inna Sharf, and Meyer Nahon. 2019. “Enabling Bidirectional Thrust for Aggressive and Inverted Quadrotor Flight.” In 2019 International Conference on Unmanned Aircraft Systems (ICUAS). IEEE. https://doi.org/10.1109/icuas.2019.8798234
  • Jothiraj, Walter, Inna Sharf, and Meyer Nahon. 2020. “Control Allocation of Bidirectional Thrust Quadrotor Subject to Actuator Constraints.” In 2020 International Conference on Unmanned Aircraft Systems (ICUAS). IEEE. https://doi.org/10.1109/icuas48674.2020.9214036
  • Jugo, J. 2001. “On the Stability of Time-Delay Systems Using Nyquist Criterion.” In 2001 European Control Conference (ECC). IEEE. https://doi.org/10.23919/ecc.2001.7076341
  • Junfeng, Chen, Li Wuzhou, Suo Wenchao, Wang Zegang, Xu Penghui, and Wang Weilong. 2017. “Robustness Analysis for Rotorcraft Pilot Coupling with Helicopter Flight Control System in Loop.” In 2017 IEEE 2nd Advanced Information Technology, Electronic and Automation Control Conference (IAEAC). IEEE. https://doi.org/10.1109/iaeac.2017.8053978
  • Junfeng, Chen, Li Wuzhou, Wang Yue, Wu Lili, Wu Chao, and Xu Fei. 2020. “Flying Qualities Specifications Framework for Unmanned Aircraft Systems Based on Mission Task Elements.” In 2020 3rd International Conference on Unmanned Systems (ICUS). IEEE. https://doi.org/10.1109/icus50048.2020.9274833
  • Jung, Yong Su, and James Baeder. 2023. “Uncertainty Quantification of Laminar–Turbulent Transition on Airfoil and Fuselage.” Journal of Aircraft 60 (6): 1746–60. https://doi.org/10.2514/1.c037124
  • Junior Kuitche, Maxime Alex, Hugo Yañez-Badillo, and Ruxandra Mihaela Botez. 2024. “Flight Dynamics and Control of UAS-S4 and S45.” In 2024 2nd International Conference on Unmanned Vehicle Systems-Oman (UVS). IEEE. https://doi.org/10.1109/uvs59630.2024.10467044
  • Junnarkar, Neelay, Peter Seiler, and Murat Arcak. 2026. “Polynomial Constraints for Robustness Analysis of Nonlinear Systems.” IEEE Control Systems Letters 10: 613–18. https://doi.org/10.1109/lcsys.2026.3701072
  • Kamath, Archit Krishna, Anush Kumar Sivakumar, and Mir Feroskhan. 2025. “Monotonically Weighted Nonlinear Model Predictive Control for Dynamics-Driven Visual Servoing of an over-Actuated Quadrotor.” In 2025 International Conference on Unmanned Aircraft Systems (ICUAS). IEEE. https://doi.org/10.1109/icuas65942.2025.11007914
  • Kamel, Mohamed A., Khaled A. Ghamry, and Youmin Zhang. 2015. “Fault Tolerant Cooperative Control of Multiple UAVs-UGVs under Actuator Faults.” In 2015 International Conference on Unmanned Aircraft Systems (ICUAS). IEEE. https://doi.org/10.1109/icuas.2015.7152346
  • Kamel, Mohamed A., Khaled A. Ghamry, and Youmin Zhang. 2016. “Real-Time Fault-Tolerant Cooperative Control of Multiple UAVs-UGVs in the Presence of Actuator Faults.” In 2016 International Conference on Unmanned Aircraft Systems (ICUAS). IEEE. https://doi.org/10.1109/icuas.2016.7502638
  • Kammer, Leonardo C. 2025. “The Extended Stability Margin.” In 2025 American Control Conference (ACC). IEEE. https://doi.org/10.23919/acc63710.2025.11107654
  • Kan, Zi, Zhuoer Yao, Daochun Li, et al. 2023. “Design and Flight Test of the Fixed-Flapping Hybrid Morphing Wing Aerial Vehicle.” Aerospace Science and Technology 143: 108705. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ast.2023.108705
  • Kaneba, Christopher Munyiwa, Xiaowu Mu, Xin Li, and Xihui Wu. 2022. “Event Triggered Control for Fault Tolerant Control System with Actuator Failure and Randomly Occurring Parameter Uncertainty.” Applied Mathematics and Computation 415: 126714. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.amc.2021.126714
  • Kao, Hsiao C. 1975. “Side Forces on Unyawed Slender Inclined Aerodynamic Bodies.” Journal of Aircraft 12 (3): 142–50. https://doi.org/10.2514/3.44428
  • Kapuscinski, Tomasz, Piotr Szczerba, Tomasz Rogalski, Pawel Rzucidlo, and Zygmunt Szczerba. 2020. “A Vision-Based Method for Determining Aircraft State during Spin Recovery.” Sensors 20 (8): 2401. https://doi.org/10.3390/s20082401
  • Katayanagi, Ryoji. 2001. “Exact Evaluation of Stability Margin of Multiloop Flight Control Systems.” Journal of Guidance, Control, and Dynamics 24 (1): 137–40. https://doi.org/10.2514/2.4688
  • Katsanikakis, Andreas, and Nikolaos Bekiaris-Liberis. 2025. “Input Delay Compensation for a Class of Switched Linear Systems via Averaging Exact Predictor Feedbacks.” In 2025 European Control Conference (ECC). IEEE. https://doi.org/10.23919/ecc65951.2025.11186990
  • Katsuyama, Yutaka, Toshio Sato, Zheng Wen, et al. 2023. “A Predictive Approach for Compensating Transmission Latency in Remote Robot Control for Improving Teleoperation Efficiency.” In GLOBECOM 2023 - 2023 IEEE Global Communications Conference. IEEE. https://doi.org/10.1109/globecom54140.2023.10437076
  • Katz, Joseph. 2017. “Aerodynamic Aspects of Unmanned Aerial Vehicle Aerial Refueling.” Journal of Aircraft 54 (6): 2311–16. https://doi.org/10.2514/1.c034373
  • Kaufman, Howard, and Paul Berry. 1976. “Adaptive Flight Control Using Optimal Linear Regulator Techniques.” Automatica 12 (6): 565–76. https://doi.org/10.1016/0005-1098(76)90038-8
  • Keidel, Dominic, Urban Fasel, and Paolo Ermanni. 2020. “Control Authority of a Camber Morphing Flying Wing.” Journal of Aircraft 57 (4): 603–14. https://doi.org/10.2514/1.c035606
  • Keldysh, V. V. 1958. “Application of Slender Body Theory to the Calculation of Aerodynamic Properties of Low Aspect Ratio Wings with Nacelles at Their Tips.” Journal of Applied Mathematics and Mechanics 22 (1): 172–81. https://doi.org/10.1016/0021-8928(58)90091-1
  • Kentfield, J. A. C. 1975a. “Comment on ‘Advanced Technology Thrust Vectoring Exhaust Systems’.” Journal of Aircraft 12 (8): 690–91. https://doi.org/10.2514/3.44486
  • Kentfield, J. A. C. 1975b. “Slide-Valve-Controlled Vectoring Nozzle.” Journal of Aircraft 12 (8): 685–87. https://doi.org/10.2514/3.44483
  • Key, David L. 1982. “Handling Qualities Specifications for U.S. Military Helicopters.” Journal of Aircraft 19 (2): 138–44. https://doi.org/10.2514/3.57366
  • Khamvilai, Thanakorn, Mike Huang, and Mehrdad Pakmehr. 2024. “Embedded Real-Time Nonlinear Model Predictive Flight Control for Energy-Efficient UAS.” In 2024 International Conference on Unmanned Aircraft Systems (ICUAS). IEEE. https://doi.org/10.1109/icuas60882.2024.10557076
  • Khan, Waqas, and Meyer Nahon. 2015. “Real-Time Modeling of Agile Fixed-Wing UAV Aerodynamics.” In 2015 International Conference on Unmanned Aircraft Systems (ICUAS). IEEE. https://doi.org/10.1109/icuas.2015.7152411
  • Kharchenko, V. P., N. S. Kuzmenko, and I. V. Ostroumov. 2017a. “Identification of Unmanned Aerial Vehicle Flight Situation.” In 2017 IEEE 4th International Conference Actual Problems of Unmanned Aerial Vehicles Developments (APUAVD). IEEE. https://doi.org/10.1109/apuavd.2017.8308789
  • Kharchenko, Volodymyr, Denys Matiychyk, and Andrii Babenko. 2017b. “Mathematical Model of Unmanned Aerial Vehicle Control in Manual or Semiautomatic Modes.” In 2017 IEEE 4th International Conference Actual Problems of Unmanned Aerial Vehicles Developments (APUAVD). IEEE. https://doi.org/10.1109/apuavd.2017.8308771
  • Kharitonov, Vladimir L. 1999. “Robust Stability Analysis of Time Delay Systems: A Survey.” Annual Reviews in Control 23: 185–96. https://doi.org/10.1016/s1367-5788(99)90087-1
  • Kharrat, Mohamed. 2024. “Neural Network-Based Adaptive Finite-Time Command-Filter Control for Nonlinear Systems with Input Delay and Input Saturation.” International Journal of Adaptive Control and Signal Processing 39 (1): 231–43. https://doi.org/10.1002/acs.3936
  • Khouloud, Elkhalil, and Zribi Ali. 2023. “Systematic Model Bank Determination Approach for Nonlinear Systems Using Gap Metric and Stability Margin.” Journal of Process Control 132: 103126. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jprocont.2023.103126
  • Kigotho, Olivier N., John Bodylski, and Jason H. Rife. 2022. “Proverse Yaw Agility of Lift Distributions.” Journal of Aircraft 59 (5): 1390–93. https://doi.org/10.2514/1.c036582
  • Kikkawa, Hirotaka, and Kenji Uchiyama. 2017a. “Attitude Control of a Fixed-Wing UAV Using Thrust Vectoring System.” In 2017 Workshop on Research, Education and Development of Unmanned Aerial Systems (RED-UAS). IEEE. https://doi.org/10.1109/red-uas.2017.8101677
  • Kikkawa, Hirotaka, and Kenji Uchiyama. 2017b. “Nonlinear Flight Control with an Extended State Observer for a Fixed-Wing UAV.” In 2017 International Conference on Unmanned Aircraft Systems (ICUAS). IEEE. https://doi.org/10.1109/icuas.2017.7991508
  • Kikuchi, Ryota, Takashi Misaka, and Shigeru Obayashi. 2016. “International Journal of Computational Fluid Dynamics Real-Time Prediction of Unsteady Flow Based on POD Reduced-Order Model and Particle Filter.” International Journal of Computational Fluid Dynamics 30 (4): 285–306. https://doi.org/10.1080/10618562.2016.1198782
  • Kim, Sungwan. 1995. “Minimal Time Change Detection Algorithm for Reconfigurable Flight Control Systems.” Journal of Guidance, Control, and Dynamics 18 (5): 1211–12. https://doi.org/10.2514/3.21529
  • Kim, Yoonsoo. 2023. “Remark on Stability Margin of Lur’e Systems.” Asian Journal of Control 25 (6): 4961–67. https://doi.org/10.1002/asjc.3101
  • Kim, Youngjoo, Wooyoung Jung, Chanho Kim, Seongheon Lee, Kihyeon Tahk, and Hyochoong Bang. 2015. “Development of Multiple Unmanned Aircraft System and Flight Experiment.” In 2015 International Conference on Unmanned Aircraft Systems (ICUAS). IEEE. https://doi.org/10.1109/icuas.2015.7152335
  • Kim, Joshua P., and Donald L. Kunz. 2017. “Handling Qualities Assessment of an Unmanned Aircraft Using Performance and Workload Metrics.” Journal of Guidance, Control, and Dynamics 40 (10): 2704–12. https://doi.org/10.2514/1.g002306
  • Kim, Ki-Seok, Keum-Jin Lee, and Youdan Kim. 2003. “Reconfigurable Flight Control System Design Using Direct Adaptive Method.” Journal of Guidance, Control, and Dynamics 26 (4): 543–50. https://doi.org/10.2514/2.5103
  • Kim, Dongbin, and Paul Y. Oh. 2017. “Skywriting Unmanned Aerial Vehicle Proof-of-Concept Design.” In 2017 International Conference on Unmanned Aircraft Systems (ICUAS). IEEE. https://doi.org/10.1109/icuas.2017.7991455
  • Kistyarev, Mikhail, and Xinhua Wang. 2025. “Unmanned F/A-18 Aircraft Landing Control on Aircraft Carrier in Adverse Conditions.” Aerotecnica Missili & Spazio 104 (6): 475–86. https://doi.org/10.1007/s42496-025-00249-5
  • Koduri, Rajesh, Pedro Rodriguez-Ayerbe, and Sorin Olaru. 2016b. “Robustness Margin for Piecewise Affine Explicit Control Law.” In 2016 IEEE 55th Conference on Decision and Control (CDC). IEEE. https://doi.org/10.1109/cdc.2016.7798610
  • Koduri, Rajesh, Pedro Rodriguez-Ayerbe, Sorin Olaru, and Morten Hovd. 2016a. “Explicit Robustness Margin for Contractive Piecewise Affine Control Laws.” In 2016 20th International Conference on System Theory, Control and Computing (ICSTCC). IEEE. https://doi.org/10.1109/icstcc.2016.7790767
  • Kofman, Sergey, and Georges A. Becus. 1996. “Determination of Aircraft Stall Margins during Takeoff.” Journal of Aircraft 33 (3): 634–37. https://doi.org/10.2514/3.46996
  • Kohlman, David L. 1979. “Flight Test Results for an Advanced Technology Light Airplane.” Journal of Aircraft 16 (4): 250–55. https://doi.org/10.2514/3.58513
  • Kohlman, David L., and Carl H. Brainerd. 1974. “Evaluation of Spoilers for Light Aircraft Flight Path Control.” Journal of Aircraft 11 (8): 449–56. https://doi.org/10.2514/3.60366
  • Konatala, Ramesh, Daniel Milz, Christian Weiser, Gertjan Looye, and E. van Kampen. 2024. “Flight Testing Reinforcement-Learning-Based Online Adaptive Flight Control Laws on CS-25-Class Aircraft.” Journal of Guidance, Control, and Dynamics 47 (11): 2460–67. https://doi.org/10.2514/1.g008321
  • Korkischko, Ivan, and Robert Konrath. 2017. “Formation Flight of Low-Aspect-Ratio Wings at Low Reynolds Number.” Journal of Aircraft 54 (3): 1025–34. https://doi.org/10.2514/1.c033941
  • Kostić, Ivan, Aleksandar Simonović, Olivera Kostić, Dušan Ivković, and Dragoljub Tanović. 2024. “Lateral-Directional Aerodynamic Optimization of a Tandem Wing UAV Using CFD Analyses.” Aerospace 11 (3): 223. https://doi.org/10.3390/aerospace11030223
  • Kou, Peng, Jing Wang, and Deliang Liang. 2021. “Powered Yaw Control for Distributed Electric Propulsion Aircraft: A Model Predictive Control Approach.” IEEE Transactions on Transportation Electrification 7 (4): 3006–20. https://doi.org/10.1109/tte.2021.3068724
  • Kouser, Taiba, Abdulrahman Aliyu, Luai M. Alhems, and Hina Zulfiqar. 2024a. “Unsteady Aerodynamics Analysis for Low Reynolds Number and High Angles of Attack.” In 2024 3rd International Conference on Mechanical Engineering and Power Engineering (MEPE). IEEE. https://doi.org/10.1109/mepe64515.2024.11115296
  • Kouser, Taiba, Dilek Funda Kurtulus, Abdulrahman Aliyu, et al. 2024b. “Unsteady Aerodynamics over NACA0005 Airfoil for Ultra-Low Reynolds Numbers.” IEEE Access 12: 83658–74. https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2024.3413153
  • Kouvaritakis, B., W. Murray, and A. G. J. Macfarlane. 1979. “Characteristic Frequency-Gain Design Study of an Automatic Flight Control System.” International Journal of Control 29 (2): 325–58. https://doi.org/10.1080/00207177908922702
  • Krause, Stefan, Alexander Funke, and Sebastian Cain. 2024. “Overview of a Planned Subscale in-Air Capturing Demonstration.” In 2024 IEEE Aerospace Conference. IEEE. https://doi.org/10.1109/aero58975.2024.10521033
  • Kriechbaum, Gerhard K. L., and Russell W. Stineman. 1972. “Design of Desirable Airplane Handling Qualities via Optimal Control.” Journal of Aircraft 9 (5): 365–69. https://doi.org/10.2514/3.58994
  • Krimphove, Johannes, Marten Schütt, Patrick Osterloh, and Dieter Moormann. 2023. “Trimmed Flight States of an over-Actuated Tilt-Wing Aircraft for Linear Controller Synthesis.” In 2023 IEEE Conference on Control Technology and Applications (CCTA). IEEE. https://doi.org/10.1109/ccta54093.2023.10252262
  • Kuang, MinChi, and JiHong Zhu. 2015. “Hover Control of a Thrust-Vectoring Aircraft.” Science China Information Sciences 58 (7): 1–5. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11432-015-5353-3
  • Kubo, Tomohiro. 1999. “Gain and Phase Margin of Optimal Memoryless Regulator of Systems with Time-Delay.” International Journal of Control 72 (5): 404–10. https://doi.org/10.1080/002071799221037
  • Kumar, Sunil. 2015. “Modified Smith Predictor Design for Networked Control System with Time Delay.” In 2015 International Conference on Energy, Power and Environment: Towards Sustainable Growth (ICEPE). IEEE. https://doi.org/10.1109/epetsg.2015.7510085
  • Kumar, Rumit, Mahathi Bhargavapuri, Aditya M. Deshpande, Siddharth Sridhar, Kelly Cohen, and Manish Kumar. 2020. “Quaternion Feedback Based Autonomous Control of a Quadcopter UAV with Thrust Vectoring Rotors.” In 2020 American Control Conference (ACC). IEEE. https://doi.org/10.23919/acc45564.2020.9147794
  • Kumar, Vickneswaran Artheec, Don Bombuwela, Zhenwei Cao, and Xianming Zhang. 2018a. “Enhanced Smith Predictor Based Active Disturbance Rejection Control for Tracking and Rejecting Periodic Signals on Time Delay Systems.” In 2018 Australian & New Zealand Control Conference (ANZCC). IEEE. https://doi.org/10.1109/anzcc.2018.8606571
  • Kumar, Vivek, and Yogesh V. Hote. 2022. “Analyzing and Mitigating of Time Delay Attack (TDA) by Using Fractional Filter Based IMC-PID with Smith Predictor.” In 2022 IEEE 61st Conference on Decision and Control (CDC). IEEE. https://doi.org/10.1109/cdc51059.2022.9992756
  • Kumar, Abhishek, and Om Prakash. 2022. “Analysis of Lateral Dynamics of ARX Model of an Aircraft with Model Predictive Controller.” In 2022 International Conference for Advancement in Technology (ICONAT). IEEE. https://doi.org/10.1109/iconat53423.2022.9726117
  • Kumar, Rajesh, Smriti Srivastava, J. R. P. Gupta, and Amit Mohindru. 2018b. “Self-Recurrent Wavelet Neural Network–based Identification and Adaptive Predictive Control of Nonlinear Dynamical Systems.” International Journal of Adaptive Control and Signal Processing 32 (9): 1326–58. https://doi.org/10.1002/acs.2916
  • L’Afflitto, Andrea, Robert B. Anderson, and Keyvan Mohammadi. 2018. “An Introduction to Nonlinear Robust Control for Unmanned Quadrotor Aircraft: How to Design Control Algorithms for Quadrotors Using Sliding Mode Control and Adaptive Control Techniques [Focus on Education].” IEEE Control Systems 38 (3): 102–21. https://doi.org/10.1109/mcs.2018.2810559
  • Lacaille, Jerome, and Maria Navas Loro. 2016. “Data Mining Turbofan Engine Performance to Improve Fuel Efficiency.” In 2016 Future Technologies Conference (FTC). IEEE. https://doi.org/10.1109/ftc.2016.7821629
  • Laitone, E. V. 1947. “The Linearized Subsonic and Supersonic Flow about Inclined Slender Bodies of Revolution.” Journal of the Aeronautical Sciences 14 (11): 631–42. https://doi.org/10.2514/8.1476
  • Laitone, E. V., and Wen-Fan Lin. 1973. “Stability Criteria for Accelerating and Decelerating Aircraft.” Journal of Aircraft 10 (3): 129–30. https://doi.org/10.2514/3.60207
  • Lakkur, Akshay, Benjamin Schmidt, Linus Feng, Aarav Dixit, and Chloe Lui. 2025. “Physics-Informed Neural Networks for Aerodynamic Shape Optimization: A Machine Learning Approach to Accelerating Aircraft Design.” In 2025 IEEE MIT Undergraduate Research Technology Conference (URTC). IEEE. https://doi.org/10.1109/urtc68753.2025.11533008
  • Lamperski, Andrew. 2022. “Neural Network Independence Properties with Applications to Adaptive Control.” In 2022 IEEE 61st Conference on Decision and Control (CDC). IEEE. https://doi.org/10.1109/cdc51059.2022.9992994
  • Lampton, Amanda, David Klyde, Dakota Musso, David G. Mitchell, and Matthew Rhinehart. 2024a. “Approach to Aircraft Handling Qualities Prediction.” Journal of Guidance, Control, and Dynamics 47 (11): 2397–2408. https://doi.org/10.2514/1.g008058
  • Landgraf, S. K. 1965. “Some Applications of Performance Optimization Techniques to Aircraft.” Journal of Aircraft 2 (2): 153–54. https://doi.org/10.2514/3.43632
  • Lang, Jinxi, Yan Li, Yuqing Qiu, and Zhong Wang. 2024. “Incremental Nonlinear Dynamic Inversion Control for Coaxial Compound Helicopter.” In 2024 36th Chinese Control and Decision Conference (CCDC). IEEE. https://doi.org/10.1109/ccdc62350.2024.10587543
  • Lanteigne, Eric, and Joshua O’Reilly. 2020. “Multibody Dynamic Modeling and Control of an Unmanned Aerial Vehicle under Non-Holonomic Constraints.” In 2020 International Conference on Unmanned Aircraft Systems (ICUAS). IEEE. https://doi.org/10.1109/icuas48674.2020.9213950
  • Larsson, Roger, Alejandro Sobron, David Lundström, and Martin Enqvist. 2020. “A Method for Improved Flight Testing of Remotely Piloted Aircraft Using Multisine Inputs.” Aerospace 7 (9): 135. https://doi.org/10.3390/aerospace7090135
  • Lavretsky, Eugene. 2019. “Design and Flight Evaluation of Primary Control System for Learjet-25B Aircraft.” Journal of Guidance, Control, and Dynamics 42 (10): 2157–66. https://doi.org/10.2514/1.g004328
  • Le Yi Wang and Ji-Feng Zhang. 2001. “Fundamental Limitations and Differences of Robust and Adaptive Control.” In Proceedings of the 2001 American Control Conference. (Cat. No.01CH37148). IEEE. https://doi.org/10.1109/acc.2001.945742
  • Lee, J. W., and P. H. Chang. 1998. “Input/output Linearization Using Time Delay Control and Time Delay Observer.” In Proceedings of the 1998 American Control Conference. ACC (IEEE Cat. No.98CH36207). IEEE. https://doi.org/10.1109/acc.1998.694683
  • Lee, Taeyoung, and Youdan Kim. 2001. “Nonlinear Adaptive Flight Control Using Backstepping and Neural Networks Controller.” Journal of Guidance, Control, and Dynamics 24 (4): 675–82. https://doi.org/10.2514/2.4794
  • Lee, Do Hyeon, Chang-Joo Kim, Sung Wook Hur, and Seong Han Lee. 2020. “Study on the Handling Qualities Enhancement of Fixed-Wing Aircraft Using Adaptive Neural Network.” International Journal of Control, Automation and Systems 18 (4): 1061–74. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12555-018-9403-7
  • Lee, Do hyeon, Chang-joo Kim, and Seong han Lee. 2021d. “Development of Unified High-Fidelity Flight Dynamic Modeling Technique for Unmanned Compound Aircraft.” International Journal of Aerospace Engineering 2021: 1–23. https://doi.org/10.1155/2021/5513337
  • Lee, Pai-Hung, and C. Edward Lan. 1992. “Effect of Thrust Vectoring on Level-Turn Performance.” Journal of Aircraft 29 (3): 509–11. https://doi.org/10.2514/3.46191
  • Lee, DongHwi, Taku Nonomura, Akira Oyama, and Kozo Fujii. 2015b. “Comparison of Numerical Methods Evaluating Airfoil Aerodynamic Characteristics at Low Reynolds Number.” Journal of Aircraft 52 (1): 296–306. https://doi.org/10.2514/1.c032721
  • Lee, Chirl Hwa, Myoung Ho Shin, and Myung Jin Chung. 2001. “A Design of Gain-Scheduled Control for a Linear Parameter Varying System: An Application to Flight Control.” Control Engineering Practice 9 (1): 11–21. https://doi.org/10.1016/s0967-0661(00)00090-3
  • Lee, MyungYeon, MyungJun Song, DaBin Kim, and Yeol Lee. 2018. “Bidirectional Thrust Vectoring Control of a Rectangular Sonic Jet.” AIAA Journal 56 (6): 2494–98. https://doi.org/10.2514/1.j056598
  • Legowo, Ari, Erwin Sulaeman, and Danial Rosli. 2019. “Review on System Identification for Quadrotor Unmanned Aerial Vehicle (UAV).” In 2019 Advances in Science and Engineering Technology International Conferences (ASET). IEEE. https://doi.org/10.1109/icaset.2019.8714531
  • Leishman, J. Gordon. 2026. “Revisiting Spanwise Loading Theory for Tailless and Flying-Wing Aircraft.” Journal of Aircraft: 1–9. https://doi.org/10.2514/1.c039163
  • Lerro, Angelo, Alberto Brandl, Manuela Battipede, and Piero Gili. 2020. “A Data-Driven Approach to Identify Flight Test Data Suitable to Design Angle of Attack Synthetic Sensor for Flight Control Systems.” Aerospace 7 (5): 63. https://doi.org/10.3390/aerospace7050063
  • Leshikar, Christopher, Kameron Eves, Nidhin Ninan, and John Valasek. 2021. “Asymmetric Quadrotor Modeling and State-Space System Identification.” In 2021 International Conference on Unmanned Aircraft Systems (ICUAS). IEEE. https://doi.org/10.1109/icuas51884.2021.9476871
  • Levison, William H. 1982. “Model-Based Handling Qualities Assessment Technique for Large Commercial Transports.” Journal of Aircraft 19 (4): 311–17. https://doi.org/10.2514/3.57394
  • Leylek, Emily A., and Mark Costello. 2015. “Use of Compliant Hinges to Tailor Flight Dynamics of Unmanned Aircraft.” Journal of Aircraft 52 (5): 1692–1706. https://doi.org/10.2514/1.c033056
  • Li, Hanbing. 2024. “Application of Stepwise Regression Method in Aerodynamic Parameter Identification of Unmanned Aerial Vehicle.” In 2024 International Conference on Intelligent Robotics and Automatic Control (IRAC). IEEE. https://doi.org/10.1109/irac63143.2024.10871858
  • Li, Li, Junqiang Bai, and Feng Qu. 2022b. “Multipoint Aerodynamic Shape Optimization of a Truss-Braced-Wing Aircraft.” Journal of Aircraft 59 (5): 1179–94. https://doi.org/10.2514/1.c036413
  • Li, Junjie, Dewei Han, Jian Xu, Kang Li, and Zhaoyuan Ma. 2026b. “Design and Evaluation of Avatar: An Ultra-Low-Latency Immersive Human–machine Interface for Teleoperation.” Displays 92: 103292. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.displa.2025.103292
  • Li, Guangli, Tiantian Li, Xiaozhe Xi, Yao Xiao, Siyuan Chang, and Kai Cui. 2026c. “Study on the Effect of the Fuselage Profile on Aerodynamic Characteristics of HCW Configuration.” Aerospace Science and Technology 168: 110752. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ast.2025.110752
  • Li, Maixiang, Jie Lian, and Feiyue Wu. 2025. “Robust Control and Control Allocation for Multi-Modal over-Actuated Switched Systems Based on Low-Rank Approximation Techniques.” In 2025 44th Chinese Control Conference (CCC). IEEE. https://doi.org/10.23919/ccc64809.2025.11179660
  • Li, Yu, Xiaoxiong Liu, Peng Lu, Qizhi He, Ruichen Ming, and Weiguo Zhang. 2021. “Angular Acceleration Estimation-Based Incremental Nonlinear Dynamic Inversion for Robust Flight Control.” Control Engineering Practice 117: 104938. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.conengprac.2021.104938
  • Li, Kun, Peidong Liu, Tao Pang, Zhaolin Yang, and Ben M. Chen. 2015. “Development of an Unmanned Aerial Vehicle for Rooftop Landing and Surveillance.” In 2015 International Conference on Unmanned Aircraft Systems (ICUAS). IEEE. https://doi.org/10.1109/icuas.2015.7152368
  • Li, Jinyu, Koji Nagata, and Tomoaki Watanabe. 2023a. “Large-Eddy Simulation of Low-Reynolds-Number Flow around Partially Porous Airfoils.” Journal of Aircraft 60 (6): 1998–2009. https://doi.org/10.2514/1.c037253
  • Li, Ping, Kaiyu Qin, and Hongping Pu. 2017a. “Distributed Robust Time-Varying Formation Control for Multiple Unmanned Aerial Vehicles Systems with Time-Delay.” In 2017 29th Chinese Control And Decision Conference (CCDC). IEEE. https://doi.org/10.1109/ccdc.2017.7978762
  • Li, Peiqi, Lingyi Sheng, Dingcheng Hu, et al. 2026a. “Aircraft Longitudinal Aerodynamic Parameter Identification of Kernel Extreme Learning Machine Based on Improved Northern Goshawk Algorithm.” Aerospace 13 (6): 552. https://doi.org/10.3390/aerospace13060552
  • Li, Hangxu, Liguo Sun, Wenqian Tan, Xiaoyu Liu, and Weigao Dang. 2022a. “Incremental Dual Heuristic Dynamic Programming Based Hybrid Approach for Multi-Channel Control of Unstable Tailless Aircraft.” IEEE Access 10: 31677–91. https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2022.3157878
  • Li, Yifei, and Erik-Jan van Kampen. 2024. “Reinforcement Learning-Based Intelligent Flight Control for a Fixed-Wing Aircraft to Cross an Obstacle Wall.” In 2024 European Control Conference (ECC). IEEE. https://doi.org/10.23919/ecc64448.2024.10591030
  • Li, Dazi, and Wei Wang. 2017. “Improving Reinforcement Learning Output Feedback Control for Unknown Nonlinear Pure Feedback System.” In 2017 6th Data Driven Control and Learning Systems (DDCLS). IEEE. https://doi.org/10.1109/ddcls.2017.8067720
  • Li, Chunzhi, and Jianying Yang. 2017a. “Reply by Authors to Comment on “Roll Control Using Only Synthetic Jet Actuators at High Angle of Attack”.” Journal of Aircraft 54 (3): 1240–1240. https://doi.org/10.2514/1.c034293
  • Li, Chunzhi, and Jianying Yang. 2017b. “Roll Control Using Only Synthetic Jet Actuators at High Angle of Attack.” Journal of Aircraft 54 (1): 371–76. https://doi.org/10.2514/1.c033670
  • Li, Zhao, Chen Yong, and Li Duo. 2017b. “Multi-Effectors Distribution of Flying Wing with Stealthy Optimization.” In 2017 36th Chinese Control Conference (CCC). IEEE. https://doi.org/10.23919/chicc.2017.8027800
  • Li, Na, Shanping Yu, and Zairong Xi. 2016b. “Nonlinear Control Design for a Quad Rotor Unmanned Aerial Vehicle.” In 2016 35th Chinese Control Conference (CCC). IEEE. https://doi.org/10.1109/chicc.2016.7553129
  • Li, Weihua, Weiguo Zhang, Jingping Shi, et al. 2018c. “Lateral Control Reconfiguration of Tailless Flying-Wing UAV Based on L1 Adaptive Control Method.” In 2018 IEEE CSAA Guidance, Navigation and Control Conference (CGNCC). IEEE. https://doi.org/10.1109/gncc42960.2018.9019083
  • Li, Yuhan, Shuguang Zhang, Yibing Wu, Sharina Kimura, Michael Zintl, and Florian Holzapfel. 2024b. “An Objective Handling Qualities Assessment Framework of Electric Vertical Takeoff and Landing.” Aerospace 11 (12): 1020. https://doi.org/10.3390/aerospace11121020
  • Li Yan, N. Sundarajan, and P. Saratchandran. 2000. “Dynamically Structured Radial Basis Function Neural Networks for Robust Aircraft Flight Control.” In Proceedings of the 2000 American Control Conference. ACC (IEEE Cat. No.00CH36334). IEEE. https://doi.org/10.1109/acc.2000.879220
  • Liang, Bohua, Peng Kou, Rui Guo, Zhihao He, Yuanhang Zhang, and Deliang Liang. 2026. “On-Board Implementation of the Differential Thrust-Based Lateral-Directional Model Predictive Control in the Distributed Electric Propulsion Aircraft.” IEEE Transactions on Industrial Electronics 73 (4): 6312–23. https://doi.org/10.1109/tie.2025.3634460
  • Liang, Yu, Yannian Yang, Xiaowen Shan, and Zican Wang. 2022. “Effect of Airfoil Dimple on Low-Reynolds-Number Differing Laminar Separation Behavior via Multi-Objective Optimization.” Journal of Aircraft 59 (5): 1243–56. https://doi.org/10.2514/1.c036558
  • Libório, Leandro Oliveira, Gabriel Oliveira Pimentel, Murillo Ferreira Dos Santos, et al. 2025. “Control Allocation and Controller Tuning for an over-Actuated Hexacopter Tilt-Rotor Applied for Precision Agriculture.” In 2025 26th International Carpathian Control Conference (ICCC). IEEE. https://doi.org/10.1109/iccc65605.2025.11022852
  • Liem, Rhea P., Charles A. Mader, and Joaquim R. R. A. Martins. 2015. “Surrogate Models and Mixtures of Experts in Aerodynamic Performance Prediction for Aircraft Mission Analysis.” Aerospace Science and Technology 43: 126–51. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ast.2015.02.019
  • Lin, Yule. 2025. “Analysis of the Aerodynamic Characteristics of Glider Lift-to-Drag Ratio and Its Wing Shape.” In Proceedings of the 3rd International Conference on Data Analysis and Machine Learning. SCITEPRESS - Science and Technology Publications. https://doi.org/10.5220/0014773000004818
  • Lin, Jium-Ming, and Kwang-Wei Han. 1986. “Model Reduction for Keeping Gain Margin and Phase Margin Unchanged.” IEEE Transactions on Industry Applications IA-22 (1): 51–56. https://doi.org/10.1109/tia.1986.4504680
  • Lin, J.-C., and D. Rockwell. 1995. “Transient Structure of Vortex Breakdown on a Delta Wing.” AIAA Journal 33 (1): 6–12. https://doi.org/10.2514/3.12325
  • Lin, Chuanjian, Weiguo Zhang, and Jingping Shi. 2019. “Mission-Oriented Optimization Research of Aircraft Control Allocation with Multiple Control Surfaces.” In 2019 Chinese Control Conference (CCC). IEEE. https://doi.org/10.23919/chicc.2019.8865352
  • Lindberg, Johan, and Richard Pates. 2023. “Fundamental Limitations on the Control of Lossless Systems.” IEEE Control Systems Letters 7: 157–62. https://doi.org/10.1109/lcsys.2022.3185928
  • “Linear and Neural Network Feedback for Flight Control Decoupling.” 1996. IEEE Control Systems 16 (4): 22–30. https://doi.org/10.1109/37.526912
  • Liu, Qingsong. 2023. “Delay Compensation of Neutral-Type Time-Delay Control Systems by Cascaded-Observers.” Journal of Systems Science and Complexity 36 (3): 1053–69. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11424-023-1047-x
  • Liu, Kai, Shuaibin An, Wentao Tang, and Linfei Hou. 2024a. “Adaptive Fault-Tolerant Control for Aircraft against Control Surface Failure Diagnosed by Set-Membership Estimation.” Asian Journal of Control 26 (5): 2565–82. https://doi.org/10.1002/asjc.3355
  • Liu, Cunjia, and Wen-Hua Chen. 2016. “Disturbance Rejection Flight Control for Small Fixed-Wing Unmanned Aerial Vehicles.” Journal of Guidance, Control, and Dynamics 39 (12): 2810–19. https://doi.org/10.2514/1.g001958
  • Liu, Yishi, Xiwang Dong, Zhang Ren, and Jonathan Cooper. 2019. “Fault-Tolerant Control for Commercial Aircraft with Actuator Faults and Constraints.” Journal of the Franklin Institute 356 (7): 3849–68. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jfranklin.2018.11.043
  • Liu, Benshan, Yongsheng Gao, Liang Gao, et al. 2022c. “Design and Experimental Study of a Turbojet VTOL Aircraft with One-Dimensional Thrust Vectoring Nozzles.” Aerospace 9 (11): 678. https://doi.org/10.3390/aerospace9110678
  • Liu, Benshan, Yongsheng Gao, Liang Gao, Junming Zhang, Yanhe Zhu, and Jie Zhao. 2024e. “Research on the Control of Thrust Vectoring Turbojet Aircraft with Uncertainties and Input Saturation Based on Fixed-Time Control.” International Journal of Robust and Nonlinear Control 34 (16): 11282–11311. https://doi.org/10.1002/rnc.7571
  • Liu, Yan, Zhenghong Gao, and Chongyang Shang. 2018b. “Control Allocation for an over-Actuated Aircraft Based on within-Visual-Range Air Combat Agility.” IEEE Access 6: 14668–75. https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2018.2814958
  • Liu, Xinyu, Mingrui Hao, Yu Fan, Yan Zhen, and Wendi Sun. 2024d. “Aircraft Middle and Final Stage Attitude Control on Fully Actuated System Theory.” In 2024 3rd Conference on Fully Actuated System Theory and Applications (FASTA). IEEE. https://doi.org/10.1109/fasta61401.2024.10595103
  • Liu, Xinyu, Mingrui Hao, Yu Fan, Yan Zhen, and Yutao Zhuang. 2023a. “Aircraft Attitude Control on High-Order Fully Actuated System Theory.” In 2023 2nd Conference on Fully Actuated System Theory and Applications (CFASTA). IEEE. https://doi.org/10.1109/cfasta57821.2023.10243292
  • Liu, Dawei, Jun Huang, Lei Song, and Jinzu Ji. 2017a. “Influence of Aircraft Surface Distribution on Electromagnetic Scattering Characteristics.” Chinese Journal of Aeronautics 30 (2): 759–65. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cja.2017.02.015
  • Liu, Qifeng, and Xiangyuan Jiang. 2024. “Mathematical Model and Adaptive Neural Network Flight Control of Wing-in Ground-Effect Vehicle.” In 2024 China Automation Congress (CAC). IEEE. https://doi.org/10.1109/cac63892.2024.10865178
  • Liu, Chunsheng, Bin Jiang, Xiaoqi Song, and Shaojie Zhang. 2015b. “Fault-Tolerant Control Allocation for over-Actuated Discrete-Time Systems.” Journal of the Franklin Institute 352 (6): 2297–2313. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jfranklin.2015.02.026
  • Liu, Baoxu, and Zongxia Jiao. 2017. “LQR Lateral-Directional Control Law Design for Distributed Propulsion Layout Flying Wing.” In 2017 IEEE International Conference on Cybernetics and Intelligent Systems (CIS) and IEEE Conference on Robotics, Automation and Mechatronics (RAM). IEEE. https://doi.org/10.1109/iccis.2017.8274866
  • Liu, Yue, Peifeng Li, and Kaiyong Jiang. 2021b. “Comparative Assessment of Transitional Turbulence Models for Airfoil Aerodynamics in the Low Reynolds Number Range.” Journal of Wind Engineering and Industrial Aerodynamics 217: 104726. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jweia.2021.104726
  • Liu, Zhuo, Jie Li, and He Sun. 2026b. “Flight Dynamics Modeling and Sliding Mode Control Law Design for Oblique Wing Aircraft.” Electronics 15 (16): 3532. https://doi.org/10.3390/electronics15163532
  • Liu, Jinwei, Pengfei Li, Yaqing Zhou, Tao Wang, Yu Kang, and Yun-Bo Zhao. 2026a. “Delay-Aware Shared Control for Teleoperation Systems: Intent Trajectory Prediction under Communication Latency.” IEEE Internet of Things Journal 13 (15): 35346–58. https://doi.org/10.1109/jiot.2026.3697060
  • Liu, Jian, Kunyu Luo, Haisheng Sun, Yong Huang, Zhitao Liu, and Zhixiang Xiao. 2018c. “Dynamic Response of Vortex Breakdown Flows to a Pitching Double-Delta Wing.” Aerospace Science and Technology 72: 564–77. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ast.2017.10.008
  • Liu, Zhongyuan, Lie Luo, and Binqian Zhang. 2021a. “An Aerodynamic Design Method to Improve the High-Speed Performance of a Low-Aspect-Ratio Tailless Aircraft.” Applied Sciences 11 (4): 1555. https://doi.org/10.3390/app11041555
  • Liu, Junhui, Jiayuan Shan, Yusang Hu, and Jili Rong. 2020. “Optimal Switching Control for Morphing Aircraft with Aerodynamic Uncertainty.” In 2020 IEEE 16th International Conference on Control & Automation (ICCA). IEEE. https://doi.org/10.1109/icca51439.2020.9264361
  • Liu, Yishi, Liwei Sun, Qingdong Li, Xiwang Dong, and Zhang Ren. 2018d. “Fault Tolerant Control for Commercial Aircraft with Actuator Faults and Amplitude Saturation.” In 2018 IEEE CSAA Guidance, Navigation and Control Conference (CGNCC). IEEE. https://doi.org/10.1109/gncc42960.2018.9018671
  • Liu, Zhe, Pengyu Wang, Rongfeng Cui, Bolin Pan, and Liangjie Gao. 2026c. “Uncertainty Quantification of Aerodynamic Coefficients Based on Improved Kolmogorov–Arnold Networks.” Journal of Aircraft: 1–10. https://doi.org/10.2514/1.c038847
  • Liu, Fan, Lixin Wang, and Xiangsheng Tan. 2015a. “Digital Virtual Flight Testing and Evaluation Method for Flight Characteristics Airworthiness Compliance of Civil Aircraft Based on HQRM.” Chinese Journal of Aeronautics 28 (1): 112–20. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cja.2014.12.013
  • Liu, Jinhua, Xiaoli Wang, and Peiqi Zhao. 2022a. “Adaptive Flight Control Design for Fixed-Wing UAV Based on Neural Network.” In 2022 41st Chinese Control Conference (CCC). IEEE. https://doi.org/10.23919/ccc55666.2022.9902299
  • Liu, Jian, and Zhixiang Xiao. 2020. “Low-Frequency Oscillation over NACA0015 Airfoil near Stall at High Reynolds Number.” AIAA Journal 58 (1): 53–60. https://doi.org/10.2514/1.j058598
  • Liu, Zhifeng, and Yue Yang. 2024. “Open-Jet Facility for Bio-Inspired Micro-Air-Vehicle Flight Experiment at Low Speed and High Turbulence Intensity.” Advances in Aerodynamics 6 (1): 19. https://doi.org/10.1186/s42774-024-00180-6
  • Liu, Zhixiang, Chi Yuan, and Youmin Zhang. 2016a. “Adaptive Fault-Tolerant Control of Unmanned Quadrotor Helicopter Using Linear Parameter Varying Control Technique.” In 2016 International Conference on Unmanned Aircraft Systems (ICUAS). IEEE. https://doi.org/10.1109/icuas.2016.7502543
  • Liu, Zhongyuan, and Binqian Zhang. 2022. “Investigation on a Flow Coupling Rudder for Directional Control of a Low-Aspect Tailless Configuration with Diamond-Shaped Wing.” Aerospace 9 (2): 79. https://doi.org/10.3390/aerospace9020079
  • Liu, Yifeng, Yu Zhang, Yun Liu, and Junren Luo. 2023b. “Reinforcement Learning-Based Autonomous Aircraft Navigation with Potential-Based Reward Shaping.” In 2023 China Automation Congress (CAC). IEEE. https://doi.org/10.1109/cac59555.2023.10451170
  • Liu, Haiying, Weixin Zheng, Le Qin, Jianxin Feng, and Tiexiang Li. 2025a. “Aerodynamic Nonlinear Modeling and Body-Freedom Flutter Suppression of Flying-Wing Aircraft.” Journal of Aircraft 62 (5): 1424–32. https://doi.org/10.2514/1.c038200
  • Liu, Yaohua, Yimin Zhou, and Xiang Li. 2018a. “Attitude Estimation of Unmanned Aerial Vehicle Based on LSTM Neural Network.” In 2018 International Joint Conference on Neural Networks (IJCNN). IEEE. https://doi.org/10.1109/ijcnn.2018.8489118
  • Liu, Yongchao, and Qidan Zhu. 2021. “Adaptive Neural Network Asymptotic Tracking Control for Nonstrict Feedback Stochastic Nonlinear Systems.” Neural Networks 143: 283–90. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.neunet.2021.06.011
  • Livneh, Rafael. 1995a. “Improved Literal Approximation for Lateral-Directional Dynamics of Rigid Aircraft.” Journal of Guidance, Control, and Dynamics 18 (4): 925–27. https://doi.org/10.2514/3.56682
  • Lloyds Raja, G., and Ahmad Ali. 2017. “Smith Predictor Based Parallel Cascade Control Strategy for Unstable and Integrating Processes with Large Time Delay.” Journal of Process Control 52: 57–65. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jprocont.2017.01.007
  • Lofthouse, Andrew J., and Russell M. Cummings. 2017. “Numerical Simulations of the F-16XL at Flight-Test Conditions Using Delayed Detached-Eddy Simulation.” Journal of Aircraft 54 (6): 2077–99. https://doi.org/10.2514/1.c034045
  • Long Lu and Kamran Turkoglu. 2015. “Utilization of Differential Thrust to Regain Lateral/directional Stability of a Commercial Aircraft with a Damaged Vertical Stabilizer.” In 2015 IEEE Aerospace Conference. IEEE. https://doi.org/10.1109/aero.2015.7118952
  • Loo, S. G. 1969. “Stability of Linear Stationary Systems with Time Delay.” International Journal of Control 9 (1): 103–9. https://doi.org/10.1080/00207176908905731
  • Lorenzetti, Robert C., Gary L. Nelsen, and Roger W. Johnson. 1969. “Direct Lift Control for Approach and Landing.” Journal of Aircraft 6 (3): 240–44. https://doi.org/10.2514/3.44042
  • Loro, Maria Navas, and Jerome Lacaille. 2017. “Datamining Turbofan Engine Performance to Improve Fuel Efficiency.” In 2017 IEEE Aerospace Conference. IEEE. https://doi.org/10.1109/aero.2017.7943699
  • Lowson, M. V., and A. J. Riley. 1995. “Vortex Breakdown Control by Delta Wing Geometry.” Journal of Aircraft 32 (4): 832–38. https://doi.org/10.2514/3.46798
  • Lu, Xinghua. 2017. “Flight Stability Control of Unmanned Aerial Vehicle Based on Micro Inertia Attitude Adjustment.” In 2017 International Conference on Computer Technology, Electronics and Communication (ICCTEC). IEEE. https://doi.org/10.1109/icctec.2017.00244
  • Lu, Long K., and Kamran Turkoglu. 2018. “Adaptive Differential Thrust Methodology for Lateral/Directional Stability of an Aircraft with a Completely Damaged Vertical Stabilizer.” International Journal of Aerospace Engineering 2018: 1–18. https://doi.org/10.1155/2018/8654031
  • Lu, Peng, Erik-Jan van Kampen, Cornelis de Visser, and Qiping Chu. 2016a. “Aircraft Fault-Tolerant Trajectory Control Using Incremental Nonlinear Dynamic Inversion.” Control Engineering Practice 57: 126–41. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.conengprac.2016.09.010
  • Lu, Hongwei, Jian Wu, and Wei Wang. 2024. “Adaptive Deep Neural Network Optimized Control for a Class of Nonlinear Strict-Feedback Systems with Prescribed Performance.” International Journal of Adaptive Control and Signal Processing 38 (12): 3732–55. https://doi.org/10.1002/acs.3897
  • Lu, Yi, Shu-Guang Zhang, Lian Hao, Hua-Yan Huangfu, and Hang Sheng. 2016b. “System Dynamics Modeling of the Safety Evolution of Blended-Wing-Body Subscale Demonstrator Flight Testing.” Safety Science 89: 219–30. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ssci.2016.06.018
  • Lu, Yi, Shu-Guang Zhang, Peng Tang, and Lei Gong. 2015. “STAMP-Based Safety Control Approach for Flight Testing of a Low-Cost Unmanned Subscale Blended-Wing-Body Demonstrator.” Safety Science 74: 102–13. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ssci.2014.12.005
  • Lu, Yi, Shuguang Zhang, Zejing Zhang, Xuan Zhang, Peng Tang, and Shan Fu. 2019. “Multiple Hierarchy Risk Assessment with Hybrid Model for Safety Enhancing of Unmanned Subscale BWB Demonstrator Flight Test.” Chinese Journal of Aeronautics 32 (12): 2612–26. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cja.2019.09.010
  • Lubing, Xu, Yi Yang, Shao Liren, and Zheng Weixing. 2017. “Neural Network Modeling-Based Anti-Disturbance Tracking Control for Hypersonic Flight Vehicle Models.” In 2017 36th Chinese Control Conference (CCC). IEEE. https://doi.org/10.23919/chicc.2017.8027532
  • Lucarini, Marco, Gianpietro Di Rito, Marco Nardeschi, and Nicola Borgarelli. 2025. “Robustness Analysis of the Model Predictive Position Control of an Electro-Mechanical Actuator for Primary Flight Surfaces.” Actuators 14 (8): 407. https://doi.org/10.3390/act14080407
  • Luckert, Hans-Joachim. 1973. “Static Stability and Drag Studies for Bodies of Revolution in Supersonic Flow.” Journal of Spacecraft and Rockets 10 (11): 703–9. https://doi.org/10.2514/3.61951
  • Lungu, Romulus, and Mihai Lungu. 2015. “Automatic Control of Aircraft in Lateral-Directional Plane during Landing.” Asian Journal of Control 18 (2): 433–46. https://doi.org/10.1002/asjc.1133
  • Lungu, Romulus, and Mihai Lungu. 2016a. “Adaptive Flight Control Law Based on Neural Networks and Dynamic Inversion for Micro-Aerial Vehicles.” Neurocomputing 199: 40–49. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.neucom.2015.12.118
  • Lungu, Mihai, and Romulus Lungu. 2016b. “Automatic Control of Aircraft Lateral-Directional Motion during Landing Using Neural Networks and Radio-Technical Subsystems.” Neurocomputing 171: 471–81. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.neucom.2015.06.084
  • Luo, Yifan, Bo Cui, and Hongye Zhang. 2025. “Review of Thrust Vectoring Technology Applications in Unmanned Aerial Vehicles.” Drones 9 (10): 689. https://doi.org/10.3390/drones9100689
  • Luo, Cai, Zhenpeng Du, and Leijian Yu. 2019. “Neural Network Control Design for an Unmanned Aerial Vehicle with a Suspended Payload.” Electronics 8 (9): 931. https://doi.org/10.3390/electronics8090931
  • Luo, Fei, Junhong Zhang, Pengfei Lyu, Zhengbao Liu, and Wei Tang. 2022. “Carrier-Based Aircraft Precision Landing Using Direct Lift Control Based on Incremental Nonlinear Dynamic Inversion.” IEEE Access 10: 55709–25. https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2022.3175164
  • Luz, Rute, Jose Luis Silva, and Rodrigo Ventura. 2023. “Enhanced Teleoperation Interfaces for Multi-Second Latency Conditions: System Design and Evaluation.” IEEE Access 11: 10935–53. https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2023.3240307
  • Lyu, Huitao, Zheng Gong, Yongliang Chen, Wanli Chen, and Wenjian Wang. 2022. “Large-Slenderness-Ratio Supersonic Aircraft Lateral–Directional Coupling Dynamics Analysis and Control.” International Journal of Aerospace Engineering 2022: 1–22. https://doi.org/10.1155/2022/2490675
  • Lyu, Huitao, Zheng Ye, Yongliang Chen, et al. 2023b. “Extended-State-Observer-Based Angular Acceleration Estimation for Supersonic Aircraft Lateral–Directional Control.” Applied Sciences 13 (11): 6598. https://doi.org/10.3390/app13116598
  • Lyu, Huitao, Yong Yin, Zheng Gong, Yongliang Chen, Yalei Bai, and Xueqiang Liu. 2023c. “Short Landing for Flying-Wing Unmanned Aircraft with Thrust Vector.” Applied Sciences 13 (6): 3518. https://doi.org/10.3390/app13063518
  • Lyu, Da, Shiyu Zhang, Lining Zhao, Junbo Zhao, and Haoqin Su. 2023a. “Collaborative Design Method of Aerodynamic Stability and Control for Modern Advanced Symmetrical Tailless High-Speed Aircraft.” Aerospace Science and Technology 139: 108384. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ast.2023.108384
  • Ma, Ziqing. 2019. “Analysis on Sensor Dynamic Characteristics in Flight Control System.” In 2019 Chinese Control Conference (CCC). IEEE. https://doi.org/10.23919/chicc.2019.8866165
  • Ma, Siyu. 2025. “Analysis of the Aerodynamic Characteristics of the Lift-to-Drag Ratio of a Glider and Its Wing Shape.” In Proceedings of the 3rd International Conference on Data Science, Advanced Algorithms, and Intelligent Computing. SCITEPRESS - Science and Technology Publications. https://doi.org/10.5220/0014450700004861
  • Ma, Xiaoshan, Wenhan Dong, and Bingqian Li. 2019b. “A Novel RFDI-FTC System for Thrust-Vectoring Aircraft Undergoing Control Surface Damage and Actuator Faults during Supermaneuverable Flight.” IEEE Access 7: 156374–85. https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2019.2949061
  • Ma, Bing, Feng Du, Xianming Fang, and Yinqing Tang Chunrong Huang. 2015. “Time Delay Compensation Method for a Kind of Networked Cascade Control System.” In The 27th Chinese Control and Decision Conference (2015 CCDC). IEEE. https://doi.org/10.1109/ccdc.2015.7162865
  • Ma, Shaojie, Junpeng Hui, Yuhang Wang, and Xuan Zhang. 2023. “Morphing Aircraft Adaptive Attitude Control Based on Deep Reinforcement Learning.” In 2023 42nd Chinese Control Conference (CCC). IEEE. https://doi.org/10.23919/ccc58697.2023.10241099
  • Ma, Jianjun, Wenqiang Li, Zhiqiang Zheng, and Dewen Hu. 2008. “Robust Reconfigurable Flight Control Based on Control Reallocation for a Tailless Aircraft.” In 2008 2nd International Symposium on Systems and Control in Aerospace and Astronautics. IEEE. https://doi.org/10.1109/isscaa.2008.4776304
  • Ma, Jianjun, and Chi Peng. 2021. “Adaptive Model-Free Fault-Tolerant Control Based on Integral Reinforcement Learning for a Highly Flexible Aircraft with Actuator Faults.” Aerospace Science and Technology 119: 107204. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ast.2021.107204
  • Ma, Jiahua, Zhikai Yao, Wenxiang Deng, and Jianyong Yao. 2025. “Fixed-Time Adaptive Neural Network Compensation Control for Uncertain Nonlinear Systems.” Neural Networks 189: 107563. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.neunet.2025.107563
  • Ma, Jinyu, Shengdong Yu, Wenke Hu, et al. 2024. “Finite-Time Robust Flight Control of Logistic Unmanned Aerial Vehicles Using a Time-Delay Estimation Technique.” Drones 8 (2): 58. https://doi.org/10.3390/drones8020058
  • Ma, Zhenyu, Xiaoping Zhu, Zhou Zhou, Xu Zou, and Xin Zhao. 2019a. “A Lateral-Directional Control Method for High Aspect Ratio Full-Wing UAV and Flight Tests.” Applied Sciences 9 (20): 4236. https://doi.org/10.3390/app9204236
  • Maeda, Hajime, and M. Vidyasagar. 1985. “Design of Multivariable Feedback Systems with Infinite Gain Margin and Decoupling.” Systems & Control Letters 6 (2): 127–30. https://doi.org/10.1016/0167-6911(85)90010-6
  • Mahgoub, Ahmed Osama, and Luca Cortelezzi. 2020. “Vortex Flow and Aerodynamic Performance of a Reverse Delta Wing.” AIAA Journal 58 (2): 537–49. https://doi.org/10.2514/1.j058021
  • Mahulikar, Shripad P., Pallavi Rastogi, and Ashish Bhatt. 2022. “Aircraft Signature Studies Using Infrared Cross Section and Infrared Solid Angle.” Journal of Aircraft 59 (1): 126–36. https://doi.org/10.2514/1.c036370
  • Makgantai, Boitumelo, N. Subaschandar, and Rodrigo S. Jamisola. 2021. “Design Optimization of Wingtip Devices to Reduce Induced Drag on Fixed-Wings.” In 2021 International Conference on Unmanned Aircraft Systems (ICUAS). IEEE. https://doi.org/10.1109/icuas51884.2021.9476801
  • Malaek, S. M., and B. Soltan-Mohammed. 2001. “Mass Distribution Management & Dynamic Balancing of Aircraft Mass.” Aircraft Design 4 (1): 51–61. https://doi.org/10.1016/s1369-8869(00)00024-0
  • Malcom, Lawrence G. 1969. “Comments on ‘Navy Variable-Stability Studies of Longitudinal Handling Qualities’.” Journal of Aircraft 6 (3): 0285a-0285a. https://doi.org/10.2514/3.59426
  • Mallavalli, Seema, and Afef Fekih. 2018. “Adaptive Fault Tolerant Control Design for Actuator Fault Mitigation in Quadrotor UAVs.” In 2018 IEEE Conference on Control Technology and Applications (CCTA). IEEE. https://doi.org/10.1109/ccta.2018.8511427
  • Mallavalli, Seema, and Afef Fekih. 2019. “A Fault Tolerant Control Design for Actuator Fault Mitigation in Quadrotor UAVs.” In 2019 American Control Conference (ACC). IEEE. https://doi.org/10.23919/acc.2019.8815190
  • Mammadova, Olivia, Angel Slavov, Ferran Valdes Crespi, and Peter Knott. 2025. “Bistatic Radar Geometry for Maximisation of Radar Cross Section of an Unmanned Aerial Vehicle.” In 2025 26th International Radar Symposium (IRS). IEEE. https://doi.org/10.23919/irs64527.2025.11046140
  • Mamou, Mahmoud, and Cabot A. Broughton. 2023. “Investigation of Aerodynamic Support Interference for Testing a Semispan T Tail Aircraft Model.” Journal of Aircraft 60 (3): 915–34. https://doi.org/10.2514/1.c036818
  • Mandal, Tanmay, and Yu Gu. 2016a. “Analysis of Pilot-Induced-Oscillation and Pilot Vehicle System Stability Using UAS Flight Experiments.” Aerospace 3 (4): 42. https://doi.org/10.3390/aerospace3040042
  • Mansor, S., Yasser A. M. Nogoud, and Raheeg Alamin. 2015. “Longitudinal Command Stability Augmentation System Design for Unstable Aircraft Using Flying and Handling Qualities Specifications.” In 2015 International Conference on Computing, Control, Networking, Electronics and Embedded Systems Engineering (ICCNEEE). IEEE. https://doi.org/10.1109/iccneee.2015.7381444
  • Mao, Qi, and Jianqi Chen. 2026. “Stability Margin Gap of LTI and PID Control Capped at Two in Lower-Order Systems.” Systems & Control Letters 215: 106478. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sysconle.2026.106478
  • Mao, Shengchen, Zheng Gong, Zheng Ye, Zian Wang, Tongqing Guo, and Chengxi Zhang. 2022. “A Linear-Active-Disturbance-Rejection-Based Vertical Takeoff and Acceleration Strategy with Simplified Vehicle Operations for Electric Vertical Takeoff and Landing Vehicles.” Mathematics 10 (18): 3333. https://doi.org/10.3390/math10183333
  • Margason, Richard J., and Danny R. Hoad. 1980. “V/STOL Aircraft Model in Wind-Tunnel Testing from Model Design to Data Reduction.” Journal of Aircraft 17 (3): 129–35. https://doi.org/10.2514/3.57883
  • Marvasti, Mohammad, and Halim Boutayeb. 2024. “Electromagnetic Scattering from Aircraft in Motion: Algorithm and Analysis.” In 2024 International Conference on Computing, Internet of Things and Microwave Systems (ICCIMS). IEEE. https://doi.org/10.1109/iccims61672.2024.10690568
  • Masaoka, Hironori, and Tomoaki Hashimoto. 2024. “Nonlinear Model Predictive Control for Autonomous Flight Using Aircraft Flight Control Surfaces.” In 2024 8th International Conference on Robotics, Control and Automation (ICRCA). IEEE. https://doi.org/10.1109/icrca60878.2024.10649279
  • Mason, William H., and R. Ravi. 1994. “Computational Study of the F-5A Forebody Emphasizing Directional Stability.” Journal of Aircraft 31 (3): 488–94. https://doi.org/10.2514/3.46520
  • Masubuchi, I., J. Kato, M. Saeki, and A. Ohara. 2004. “Gain-Scheduled Controller Design Based on Descriptor Representation of LPV Systems: Application to Flight Vehicle Control.” In 2004 43rd IEEE Conference on Decision and Control (CDC) (IEEE Cat. No.04CH37601). IEEE. https://doi.org/10.1109/cdc.2004.1428770
  • Mateescu, Dan. 1987. “Wing and Conical Body of Arbitrary Cross Section in Supersonic Flow.” Journal of Aircraft 24 (4): 239–47. https://doi.org/10.2514/3.45432
  • Mathur, Akshay, and Ella Atkins. 2023. “Experimental Aerodynamic Analysis of a QuadPlane Unmanned Aircraft System.” Journal of Aircraft 60 (4): 1323–28. https://doi.org/10.2514/1.c036916
  • Matías-García, J. C., R. Bardera, E. Barroso-Barderas, and A. A. Rodriguez-Sevillano. 2025. “Low Reynolds Number Experimental Tests of an Eppler-186 Airfoil with Gurney Flap for Small-UAV.” In 2025 International Conference on Unmanned Aircraft Systems (ICUAS). IEEE. https://doi.org/10.1109/icuas65942.2025.11007814
  • Matos, Nuno M. B., and André C. Marta. 2025. “Aerodynamic Shape Optimization of Wing–Fuselage Intersection for Minimum Interference Drag.” Aerospace 12 (5): 369. https://doi.org/10.3390/aerospace12050369
  • Matt, Justin J., Haiyang Chao, Mosarruf H. Shawon, Benjamin C. Svoboda, and Steven G. Hagerott. 2025. “System Identification for Small Flying-Wing Unmanned Aircraft Using Open-Loop and Closed-Loop Flight Data.” Journal of Aircraft 62 (4): 961–77. https://doi.org/10.2514/1.c038147
  • Matthews, Mackenzie T., and Sun Yi. 2019. “Model Reference Adaptive Control and Neural Network Based Control of Altitude of Unmanned Aerial Vehicles.” In 2019 SoutheastCon. IEEE. https://doi.org/10.1109/southeastcon42311.2019.9020447
  • Matthews, Mackenzie T., and Sun Yi. 2021. “Neural Network Based Adaptive Flight Control of UAVs.” In SoutheastCon 2021. IEEE. https://doi.org/10.1109/southeastcon45413.2021.9401817
  • Maughmer, Mark D., Christopher J. Axten, and Leonard P. Metkowski. 2023. “Experimental Results for a Low-Reynolds-Number Airfoil in a Low-Turbulence Wind Tunnel.” Journal of Aircraft 60 (6): 1739–45. https://doi.org/10.2514/1.c036705
  • Maurya, Rohit K., Manish Patel, Shovon Das, and Arnab Maity. 2025. “Fault-Tolerant Control for Actuator Failure in an Octorotor UAV.” In 2025 International Conference on Emerging Technology in Autonomous Aerial Vehicles (ETAAV). IEEE. https://doi.org/10.1109/etaav66793.2025.11213250
  • Maybeck, P. S., and R. D. Stevens. 1990. “Reconfigurable Flight Control via Multiple Model Adaptive Control Methods.” In 29th IEEE Conference on Decision and Control. IEEE. https://doi.org/10.1109/cdc.1990.203417
  • Maybeck, P. S., and R. D. Stevens. 1991. “Reconfigurable Flight Control via Multiple Model Adaptive Control Methods.” IEEE Transactions on Aerospace and Electronic Systems 27 (3): 470–80. https://doi.org/10.1109/7.81428
  • Mazenc, Frederic, and Michael Malisoff. 2020. “Sequential Predictors for Delay Compensation for Perturbed Discrete Time Systems.” In 2020 American Control Conference (ACC). IEEE. https://doi.org/10.23919/acc45564.2020.9148032
  • Mazenc, Frederic, and Michael Malisoff. 2022. “Feedback Stabilization and Robustness Analysis Using Bounds on Fundamental Matrices.” Systems & Control Letters 164: 105212. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sysconle.2022.105212
  • McGREGOR, D. M., and R. E. Smith. 1966. “Handling Qualities Research at the National Aeronautical Establishment, Ottawa, Using Airborne V/STOL Simulators.” Journal of Aircraft 3 (6): 578–85. https://doi.org/10.2514/3.43780
  • McLean, D., and S. Aslam-Mir. 1992. “Use of Optimal Integral Control to Restore Trim in a Reconfigurable Flight Control System.” IFAC Proceedings Volumes 25 (22): 109–14. https://doi.org/10.1016/s1474-6670(17)49641-8
  • McLean, D., and S. Aslam-Mir. 1994a. “Optimal Integral Control of Trim in a Reconfigurable Flight Control System.” Control Engineering Practice 2 (3): 453–59. https://doi.org/10.1016/0967-0661(94)90783-8
  • McLean, D., and S. Aslam-Mir. 1994b. “A Reconfigurable Flight Control Scheme for an Oblique-Winged Aircraft.” IFAC Proceedings Volumes 27 (13): 91–96. https://doi.org/10.1016/s1474-6670(17)45784-3
  • McMaster, John R., and Frederick L. Schenk. 1974. “Development of the F-12 Aircraft Flight Control System.” Journal of Aircraft 11 (4): 225–31. https://doi.org/10.2514/3.59224
  • Meng, Xianzong, Qiaochu Wang, Lining Zhao, Xuan Hao, Junbo Zhao, and Chuanqiang Gao. 2026. “Impacts of Flexible Solar Panels on Laminar Separation and Aerodynamic Performance of a Low-Reynolds-Number Airfoil.” Aerospace Science and Technology 177: 112804. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ast.2026.112804
  • Mengali, Giovanni. 2003. “Comments on ‘Literal Approximations to Aircraft Dynamics Modes’ and ‘Consistent Approximations to Aircraft Longitudinal Modes’.” Journal of Guidance, Control, and Dynamics 26 (2): 380–83. https://doi.org/10.2514/2.g6330tc
  • Menke, Matthew, and Ismet Gursul. 1999. “Nonlinear Response of Vortex Breakdown over a Pitching Delta Wing.” Journal of Aircraft 36 (3): 496–500. https://doi.org/10.2514/2.2481
  • Merhav, S. J., and A. J. Grunwald. 1978. “Display Augmentation in Manual Control of Remotely Piloted Vehicles.” Journal of Aircraft 15 (3): 182–89. https://doi.org/10.2514/3.58338
  • Michna, Jan, and Krzysztof Rogowski. 2022. “Numerical Study of the Effect of the Reynolds Number and the Turbulence Intensity on the Performance of the NACA 0018 Airfoil at the Low Reynolds Number Regime.” Processes 10 (5): 1004. https://doi.org/10.3390/pr10051004
  • Michna, Jan, Maciej Śledziewski, and Krzysztof Rogowski. 2025. “The Harmonic Pitching NACA 0018 Airfoil in Low Reynolds Number Flow.” Energies 18 (11): 2884. https://doi.org/10.3390/en18112884
  • Mikami, Takahito, and Kenji Uchiyama. 2015. “Design of Flight Control System for Quad Tilt-Wing UAV.” In 2015 International Conference on Unmanned Aircraft Systems (ICUAS). IEEE. https://doi.org/10.1109/icuas.2015.7152364
  • Miles, John W. 1952. “Slender Body Theory for Supersonic Unsteady Flow.” Journal of the Aeronautical Sciences 19 (4): 280–81. https://doi.org/10.2514/8.2249
  • Miles, E., and B. A. Broughton. 2017. “Optimal Control Surface Mixing of a Rhomboid-Wing Unmanned Aerial Vehicle.” Journal of Aircraft 54 (3): 1035–46. https://doi.org/10.2514/1.c033900
  • Miller, George E. 1970. “New Longitudinal Handling Qualities Data: Carrier Approach.” Journal of Aircraft 7 (6): 519–23. https://doi.org/10.2514/3.44206
  • Miller, Eugene H. 1986. “Performance of a Forward Swept Wing Fighter Utilizing Thrust Vectoring and Reversing.” Journal of Aircraft 23 (1): 68–75. https://doi.org/10.2514/3.45268
  • Miller, David P., and James W. Clark. 1965. “Research on Vtol Aircraft Handling Qualities Criteria.” Journal of Aircraft 2 (3): 194–201. https://doi.org/10.2514/3.43639
  • Miller, George E., and James A. Franklin. 1968. “Lateral-Directional Flying Qualities for Power Approach.” Journal of Aircraft 5 (2): 126–34. https://doi.org/10.2514/3.43919
  • Mitchell, David G., and Roger H. Hoh. 1984. “Influence of Roll Command Augmentation Systems on Flying Qualities of Fighter Aircraft.” Journal of Guidance, Control, and Dynamics 7 (1): 99–105. https://doi.org/10.2514/3.8551
  • Mitrut, Robert, Diana Maria Bucur, Georgiana Dunca, and Michel J. Cervantes. 2021. “Numerical Simulation of Vortex Breakdown with Code Saturne.” In 2021 10th International Conference on ENERGY and ENVIRONMENT (CIEM). IEEE. https://doi.org/10.1109/ciem52821.2021.9614834
  • Moëns, Frédéric. 2022. “A Fast Aerodynamic Model for Aircraft Multidisciplinary Design and Optimization Process.” Aerospace 10 (1): 7. https://doi.org/10.3390/aerospace10010007
  • Moerder, Daniel D., Nesim Halyo, John R. Broussard, and Alper K. Caglayan. 1989. “Application of Precomputed Control Laws in a Reconfigurable Aircraft Flight Control System.” Journal of Guidance, Control, and Dynamics 12. https://ntrs.nasa.gov/citations/19890049560
  • Mohamed, Majeed. 2024. “Robust Flight Vehicle Controller Design with Roll Dynamics.” IFAC-PapersOnLine 57: 361–66. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ifacol.2024.05.062
  • Mohamed, Ayman, David Wood, and Jeffery Pieper. 2021. “Modeling and Control of Dynamic Stall Loads on a Smart Airfoil at Low Reynolds Number.” Energies 14 (16): 4958. https://doi.org/10.3390/en14164958
  • Mohammadi, Navid, Moein Ebrahimi, Morteza Tayefi, and Amirali Nikkhah. 2025. “Reinforcement Q-Learning Based Flight Control for a Passenger Aircraft under Actuator Fault.” Discover Mechanical Engineering 4 (1): 9. https://doi.org/10.1007/s44245-025-00090-x
  • Mokhtar, Mohamed, and Ayman El-Badawy. 2023. “Autonomous Navigation and Control of a Quadrotor Using Deep Reinforcement Learning.” In 2023 International Conference on Unmanned Aircraft Systems (ICUAS). IEEE. https://doi.org/10.1109/icuas57906.2023.10156126
  • Molander, P., and J. Willems. 1980. “Synthesis of State Feedback Control Laws with a Specified Gain and Phase Margin.” IEEE Transactions on Automatic Control 25 (5): 928–31. https://doi.org/10.1109/tac.1980.1102462
  • Moniruzzaman, Md, Alexander Rassau, Douglas Chai, and Syed Mohammed Shamsul Islam. 2022a. “High Latency Unmanned Ground Vehicle Teleoperation Enhancement by Presentation of Estimated Future through Video Transformation.” Journal of Intelligent & Robotic Systems 106 (2): 48. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10846-022-01749-3
  • Montalvo, Carlos, and Mark Costello. 2015. “Meta Aircraft Flight Dynamics.” Journal of Aircraft 52 (1): 107–15. https://doi.org/10.2514/1.c032634
  • Montgomery, Raymond C., and Alper K. Caglayan. 1976. “Failure Accommodation in Digital Flight Control Systems by Bayesian Decision Theory.” Journal of Aircraft 13 (2): 69–75. https://doi.org/10.2514/3.58633
  • Montgomery, Raymond C., and Douglas B. Price. 1976. “Failure Accommodation in Digital Flight Control Systems Accounting for Nonlinear Aircraft Dynamics.” Journal of Aircraft 13 (2): 76–82. https://doi.org/10.2514/3.58634
  • Mooij, H. A., and M. F. C. van Gool. 1978. “Flight Test of Stick Force Stability in Attitude-Stabilized Aircraft.” Journal of Aircraft 15 (9): 562–66. https://doi.org/10.2514/3.58407
  • Morelli, Eugene A. 2022. “Determining Aircraft Moments of Inertia from Flight Test Data.” Journal of Guidance, Control, and Dynamics 45 (1): 4–14. https://doi.org/10.2514/1.g006072
  • Morelli, Eugene A., and Jared Cooper. 2015. “Frequency-Domain Method for Automated Simulation Updates Based on Flight Data.” Journal of Aircraft 52 (6): 1995–2008. https://doi.org/10.2514/1.c033121
  • Mori, Takehiro. 1988. “Methods of Stabilization for Linear Time-Delay Systems Based on Stability Margin.” Electronics and Communications in Japan (Part I: Communications) 71 (4): 45–52. https://doi.org/10.1002/ecja.4410710405
  • Morlang, Frank, and Steffen Strassburger. 2025. “Using the Tool Command Language for a Flight Simulation Flight Dynamics Model.” In 2025 Winter Simulation Conference (WSC). IEEE. https://doi.org/10.1109/wsc68292.2025.11339105
  • Morris, Robert D. 1964. “Parameter Selection for in-Flight Recording.” Journal of Aircraft 1 (5): 300–303. https://doi.org/10.2514/3.43597
  • Morris, Craig C., Darcy L. Allison, Joseph A. Schetz, Rakesh K. Kapania, and Cornel Sultan. 2014. “Parametric Geometry Model for Design Studies of Tailless Supersonic Aircraft.” Journal of Aircraft 51 (5): 1455–66. https://doi.org/10.2514/1.c032340
  • Morris, Stephen J., and Ilan Kroo. 1990. “Aircraft Design Optimization with Dynamic Performance Constraints.” Journal of Aircraft 27 (12): 1060–67. https://doi.org/10.2514/3.45982
  • Morse, William, and Kathleen Ossman. 1989. “Flight Control Reconfiguration Using Model Reference Adaptive Control.” In 1989 American Control Conference. IEEE. https://doi.org/10.23919/acc.1989.4790181
  • Morse, W. D., and K. A. Ossman. 1990. “Model Following Reconfigurable Flight Control System for the AFTI/F-16.” Journal of Guidance, Control, and Dynamics 13 (6): 969–76. https://doi.org/10.2514/3.20568
  • Morton, Blaise, Dale Enns, and Bing-Yu Zhang. 1996. “Stability of Dynamic Inversion Control Laws Applied to Nonlinear Aircraft Pitch-Axis Models.” International Journal of Control 63 (1): 1–25. https://doi.org/10.1080/00207179608921828
  • Mueller, Leo J. 1965. “Problems Unique to Vtol Automatic Flight Control.” Journal of Aircraft 2 (5): 357–60. https://doi.org/10.2514/3.43667
  • Muhammed, Manaf, and Muhammad Shakeel Virk. 2024. “On the Fidelity of RANS-Based Turbulence Models in Modeling the Laminar Separation Bubble and Ice-Induced Separation Bubble at Low Reynolds Numbers on Unmanned Aerial Vehicle Airfoil.” Drones 8 (4): 148. https://doi.org/10.3390/drones8040148
  • Mulder, J. A. 1985. “Aircraft Control Input Optimization for Aerodynamic Derivative Estimation in Dynamic Manoeuvres.” IFAC Proceedings Volumes 18 (5): 481–86. https://doi.org/10.1016/s1474-6670(17)60606-2
  • Mulgund, Sandeep S., and Robert F. Stengel. 1993. “Aircraft Flight Control in Wind Shear Using Partial Dynamic Inversion.” In 1993 American Control Conference. IEEE. https://doi.org/10.23919/acc.1993.4792883
  • Mulgund, Sandeep S., and Robert F. Stengel. 1995. “Aircraft Flight Control in Wind Shear Using Sequential Dynamic Inversion.” Journal of Guidance, Control, and Dynamics 18 (5): 1084–91. https://doi.org/10.2514/3.21508
  • Muller, John Frederick. 1967. “Stability-Augmentation System Gain Determination by Digital Computer.” Journal of Aircraft 4 (5): 434–38. https://doi.org/10.2514/3.59369
  • Munday, Phillip M., Kunihiko Taira, Tetsuya Suwa, Daiju Numata, and Keisuke Asai. 2015. “Nonlinear Lift on a Triangular Airfoil in Low-Reynolds-Number Compressible Flow.” Journal of Aircraft 52 (3): 924–31. https://doi.org/10.2514/1.c032983
  • Murphy, Charles H. 1966. “Slender Body Estimates for Two Cubic Aerodynamic Damping Moments.” AIAA Journal 4 (3): 536–37. https://doi.org/10.2514/3.3471
  • Murugappa, Lekha Dasari, and Mehrdad Kazerani. 2025. “Aerodynamic Modelling of a Small Electric Aircraft.” In 2025 IEEE 34th International Symposium on Industrial Electronics (ISIE). IEEE. https://doi.org/10.1109/isie62713.2025.11124611
  • Napolitano, Marcello R., Yongkyu Song, and Brad Seanor. 2001. “On-Line Parameter Estimation for Restructurable Flight Control Systems.” Aircraft Design 4 (1): 19–50. https://doi.org/10.1016/s1369-8869(00)00023-9
  • Napolitano, M. R., D. A. Windon, J. L. Casanova, M. Innocenti, and G. Silvestri. 1998. “Kalman Filters and Neural-Network Schemes for Sensor Validation in Flight Control Systems.” IEEE Transactions on Control Systems Technology 6 (5): 596–611. https://doi.org/10.1109/87.709495
  • Nasiri, Mostafa, Morteza Montazeri-Gh, Amin Salehi, and Elham Bayati. 2021. “Time Delay Compensation for Hardware-in-the-Loop Simulation of a Turbojet Engine Fuel Control Unit Using Neural NARX Smith Predictor.” International Journal of Control, Automation and Systems 19 (10): 3309–17. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12555-019-0875-x
  • Natarajan, Anand, Rakesh K. Kapania, and Daniel J. Inman. 2004. “Aeroelastic Optimization of Adaptive Bumps for Yaw Control.” Journal of Aircraft 41 (1): 175–85. https://doi.org/10.2514/1.477
  • Nenadic, Z. Lj., D. Lj. Debeljkovic, S. A. Milinkovic, and M. B. Jovanovic. 1997. “On Practical and Finite-Time Stability of Time Delay Systems.” In 1997 European Control Conference (ECC). IEEE. https://doi.org/10.23919/ecc.1997.7082217
  • Neuwerth, G., U. Peiter, F. Decker, and D. Jacob. 1999. “Reynolds Number Effects on Low-Speed Aerodynamics of a Hypersonic Configuration.” Journal of Spacecraft and Rockets 36 (2): 265–72. https://doi.org/10.2514/2.3441
  • Neves, A. F., N. J. Lawson, C. J. Bennett, B. Khanal, and R. I. Hoff. 2020. “Unsteady Aerodynamics Analysis and Modelling of a Slingsby Firefly Aircraft: Detached-Eddy Simulation Model and Flight Test Validation.” Aerospace Science and Technology 106: 106179. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ast.2020.106179
  • Newton, Loren J., and Ilan M. Kroo. 2025. “Model Reference Control for Reducing Pilot-Induced Oscillation Tendencies.” Journal of Guidance, Control, and Dynamics 48 (2): 226–39. https://doi.org/10.2514/1.g008400
  • Nguyen, Tam W., Kyoungseok Han, and Kenji Hirata. 2025. “Kernel-Based Predictive Control Allocation for a Class of Thrust Vectoring Systems with Singular Points.” Automatica 177: 112270. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.automatica.2025.112270
  • Nguyen, Duc H., Mark H. Lowenberg, and Simon A. Neild. 2021a. “Effect of Actuator Saturation on Pilot-Induced Oscillation: A Nonlinear Bifurcation Analysis.” Journal of Guidance, Control, and Dynamics 44 (5): 1018–26. https://doi.org/10.2514/1.g005840
  • Nguyen, Nhan T., Kevin Reynolds, Eric Ting, and Natalia Nguyen. 2018. “Distributed Propulsion Aircraft with Aeroelastic Wing Shaping Control for Improved Aerodynamic Efficiency.” Journal of Aircraft 55 (3): 1122–40. https://doi.org/10.2514/1.c034448
  • Nguyen, Vi H., and Thanh T. Tran. 2021. “A Novel Intelligent Control System Design for Aircraft Flight Dynamics.” In 2021 International Conference on System Science and Engineering (ICSSE). IEEE. https://doi.org/10.1109/icsse52999.2021.9538444
  • Ni, Zijian, Shiwei Chen, Zejun Zhu, and Wei Wang. 2024. “Aerodynamic Modeling of a Missile Combining Transfer Learning and Dendritic Net.” Journal of Aircraft 61 (5): 1535–49. https://doi.org/10.2514/1.c037865
  • Ni, Wenjun, Di Wu, and Xiaoping Ma. 2021. “Energy-Optimal Flight Strategy for Solar-Powered Aircraft Using Reinforcement Learning with Discrete Actions.” IEEE Access 9: 95317–34. https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2021.3095224
  • Nicola, Genito, Gianluigi Di Capua, Luca Garbarino, and Gianfranco Morani. 2025. “Automatic Flight Tests Execution on a Distributed Electrical Propulsion Demonstrator.” In 2025 IEEE Aerospace Conference. IEEE. https://doi.org/10.1109/aero63441.2025.11068526
  • Nicolosi, Fabrizio, Danilo Ciliberti, Pierluigi Della Vecchia, and Salvatore Corcione. 2020. “Experimental Analysis of Aircraft Directional Control Effectiveness.” Aerospace Science and Technology 106: 106099. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ast.2020.106099
  • Nicolosi, Fabrizio, Pierluigi Della Vecchia, Danilo Ciliberti, and Vincenzo Cusati. 2016. “Fuselage Aerodynamic Prediction Methods.” Aerospace Science and Technology 55: 332–43. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ast.2016.06.012
  • Nie, Bowen, Zhitao Liu, Fei Cen, Duoneng Liu, Hongxu Ma, and Olivier Sename. 2020. “An Innovative Experimental Approach to Lateral-Directional Flying Quality Investigation for Tailless Aircraft.” IEEE Access 8: 109543–56. https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2020.3001913
  • Nie, Bowen, Zhitao Liu, Tianhao Guo, Litao Fan, Hongxu Ma, and Olivier Sename. 2021. “Design and Validation of Disturbance Rejection Dynamic Inverse Control for a Tailless Aircraft in Wind Tunnel.” Applied Sciences 11 (4): 1407. https://doi.org/10.3390/app11041407
  • Nieto-Wire, Clara, and Kenneth Sobel. 2011. “Flight Control Design for a Tailless Aircraft Using Eigenstructure Assignment.” International Journal of Aerospace Engineering 2011: 1–13. https://doi.org/10.1155/2011/549131
  • Nieto-Wire, Clara, and Kenneth Sobel. 2014. “Delta Operator Eigenstructure Assignment for Reconfigurable Control of a Tailless Aircraft.” Journal of Guidance, Control, and Dynamics 37 (6): 1824–39. https://doi.org/10.2514/1.g000036
  • Niewald, P. W., and S. L. Parker. 2000. “Flight-Test Techniques Employed to Successfully Verify F/A-18E in-Flight Lift and Drag.” Journal of Aircraft 37 (2): 194–200. https://doi.org/10.2514/2.2598
  • Nihtilä, Markku T. 1989. “Adaptive Control of a Continuous-Time System with Time-Varying Input Delay.” Systems & Control Letters 12 (4): 357–64. https://doi.org/10.1016/0167-6911(89)90046-7
  • Nikiforuk, P. N., H. Ohta, and M. M. Gupta. 1979. “Design of a Two-Level Adaptive Flight Control System.” Journal of Guidance and Control 2 (1): 79–85. https://doi.org/10.2514/3.55835
  • Nikolaou, Eleftherios, Spyridon Kilimtzidis, and Vassilis Kostopoulos. 2025. “Multi-Fidelity Surrogate-Assisted Aerodynamic Optimization of Aircraft Wings.” Aerospace 12 (4): 359. https://doi.org/10.3390/aerospace12040359
  • Nivison, Scott A., and Pramod P. Khargonekar. 2017a. “Development of a Robust Deep Recurrent Neural Network Controller for Flight Applications.” In 2017 American Control Conference (ACC). IEEE. https://doi.org/10.23919/acc.2017.7963784
  • “Nonlinear Adaptive Flight Control Using Neural Networks.” 1998. IEEE Control Systems 18 (6): 14–25. https://doi.org/10.1109/37.736008
  • Norsell, Martin. 2003. “Radar Cross Section Constraints in Flight-Path Optimization.” Journal of Aircraft 40 (2): 412–15. https://doi.org/10.2514/2.3115
  • Nudson, Hunter, Davy Stanfield-Brown, Kylee Bennett, and Lance W. Traub. 2025. “Characterization of the Effects of Wing Sweep at Low Reynolds Number.” Journal of Aircraft 62 (5): 1453–59. https://doi.org/10.2514/1.c038055
  • Obeid, Osama, Ibraheem AlQadi, and Jaber AlMutairi. 2019. “Investigation of Asymmetric Flow past a Slender Body at High Angles of Attack.” Theoretical and Computational Fluid Dynamics 33 (5): 481–508. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00162-019-00503-0
  • Olson, E. Carl, and B. P. Selberg. 1976. “Experimental Determination of Improved Aerodynamic Characteristics Utilizing Biplane Wing Configurations.” Journal of Aircraft 13 (4): 256–61. https://doi.org/10.2514/3.44523
  • Olsson, Ulf. 1982. “Advanced Engine Technology and Its Influence on Aircraft Performance.” Journal of Aircraft 19 (5): 380–84. https://doi.org/10.2514/3.44761
  • Ong, Kian C., and Andy Chan. 2016. “A Pressure-Based Mach-Uniform Method for Viscous Fluid Flows.” International Journal of Computational Fluid Dynamics 30 (7–10): 516–30. https://doi.org/10.1080/10618562.2016.1245417
  • Onken, R., and N. Stuckenberg. 1978. “Failure Detection in Signal Processing and Sensing in Flight Control Systems.” In 1978 IEEE Conference on Decision and Control including the 17th Symposium on Adaptive Processes. IEEE. https://doi.org/10.1109/cdc.1978.267964
  • “Optimum Neural Network Control.” 1993. Control Engineering Practice 1 (1): 202. https://doi.org/10.1016/0967-0661(93)92168-4
  • Orozco, Jesus A., Coleman Walsh, and Panagiotis Artemiadis. 2026. “Human Trust-Driven Adaptive Control for Unmanned Aerial Swarms.” In 2026 International Conference on Unmanned Aircraft Systems (ICUAS). IEEE. https://doi.org/10.1109/icuas69441.2026.11598640
  • Ortiz-Torres, G., P. Castillo, and J. Reyes-Reyes. 2018. “An Actuator Fault Tolerant Control for VTOL Vehicles Using Fault Estimation Observers: Practical Validation.” In 2018 International Conference on Unmanned Aircraft Systems (ICUAS). IEEE. https://doi.org/10.1109/icuas.2018.8453288
  • Ossmann, Daniel, Tamas Luspay, and Balint Vanek. 2019. “Baseline Flight Control System Design for an Unmanned Flutter Demonstrator.” In 2019 IEEE Aerospace Conference. IEEE. https://doi.org/10.1109/aero.2019.8741853
  • Ostroff, A. J., and B. J. Bacon. 2002. “Enhanced NDI Strategies for Reconfigurable Flight Control.” In Proceedings of the 2002 American Control Conference (IEEE Cat. No.CH37301). IEEE. https://doi.org/10.1109/acc.2002.1024492
  • Othman, Norazila, and Masahiro Kanazaki. 2015b. “Surrogate Model of Aerodynamic Model toward Efficient Digital Flight.” Procedia Engineering 99: 703–12. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.proeng.2014.12.592
  • Ouyang, Hupo, and Yan Lin. 2017. “Supervisory Adaptive Fault-Tolerant Control against Actuator Failures with Application to an Aircraft.” International Journal of Robust and Nonlinear Control 28 (2): 536–51. https://doi.org/10.1002/rnc.3883
  • Ouyang, Hupo, Erbo Zhou, and ChuanQin Wang. 2022. “Fault Tolerant Control for Actuator Failures with Application to a Twin Otter Aircraft.” In 2022 IEEE 17th Conference on Industrial Electronics and Applications (ICIEA). IEEE. https://doi.org/10.1109/iciea54703.2022.10006047
  • Ozdemir, Mustafa Rasit, Ahmet Faruk Kucuk, Gokhan Inalhan, Baris Baspinar, and Seyda Ertekin. 2024. “Machine Learning Based Radar Cross-Section Clustering towards Enhanced Situational Awareness for Next-Generation Fighter Aircraft.” In 2024 AIAA DATC/IEEE 43rd Digital Avionics Systems Conference (DASC). IEEE. https://doi.org/10.1109/dasc62030.2024.10749317
  • Ozgören, M., B. Sahin, and D. Rockwell. 2002. “Vortex Structure on a Delta Wing at High Angle of Attack.” AIAA Journal 40 (2): 285–92. https://doi.org/10.2514/2.1644
  • Öznurlu, Can, Berke Bayrı, and Ömür Uğur. 2023. “Data-Driven Model Discovery and Control: Real-Time Implementation to Highly Maneuverable Aircraft Lateral-Directional Dynamics.” In 2023 10th International Conference on Recent Advances in Air and Space Technologies (RAST). IEEE. https://doi.org/10.1109/rast57548.2023.10197871
  • Ozturk, Nevzat. 1986. “On the Stability of Time Delay Systems.” In 1986 25th IEEE Conference on Decision and Control. IEEE. https://doi.org/10.1109/cdc.1986.267503
  • Ozturk, Nevzat. 1991. “On the Robust Stability of the Time Delay Systems.” In 1991 American Control Conference. IEEE. https://doi.org/10.23919/acc.1991.4791735
  • Pacheco-Gutierrez, Salvador, Hanlin Niu, Ipek Caliskanelli, and Robert Skilton. 2021. “A Multiple Level-of-Detail 3D Data Transmission Approach for Low-Latency Remote Visualisation in Teleoperation Tasks.” Robotics 10 (3): 89. https://doi.org/10.3390/robotics10030089
  • Pagliuca, Giampaolo, and Sebastian Timme. 2017. “Model Reduction for Flight Dynamics Simulations Using Computational Fluid Dynamics.” Aerospace Science and Technology 69: 15–26. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ast.2017.06.013
  • Pakzad, Mohammad Ali. 2021. “Delay-Margin Design Approach for Linear Time-Invariant Singular Fractional-Order Systems with Time Delay.” In 2021 American Control Conference (ACC). IEEE. https://doi.org/10.23919/acc50511.2021.9482907
  • Palframan, Mark C., J. Micah Fry, and Mazen Farhood. 2019. “Robustness Analysis of Flight Controllers for Fixed-Wing Unmanned Aircraft Systems Using Integral Quadratic Constraints.” IEEE Transactions on Control Systems Technology 27 (1): 86–102. https://doi.org/10.1109/tcst.2017.2766598
  • Pan, Yongping, Yiqi Liu, Bin Xu, and Haoyong Yu. 2016. “Hybrid Feedback Feedforward: An Efficient Design of Adaptive Neural Network Control.” Neural Networks 76: 122–34. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.neunet.2015.12.009
  • Pan, Yongping, Tairen Sun, Yiqi Liu, and Haoyong Yu. 2017. “Composite Learning from Adaptive Backstepping Neural Network Control.” Neural Networks 95: 134–42. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.neunet.2017.08.005
  • Papageorgiou, Christakis, and Keith Glover. 2002. “Vibration Suppression in Flight Control with Dynamic Inversion.” IFAC Proceedings Volumes 35 (1): 223–28. https://doi.org/10.3182/20020721-6-es-1901.01262
  • Papageorgiou, Athanasios, Mehdi Tarkian, Kristian Amadori, and Johan Ölvander. 2018. “Multidisciplinary Optimization of Unmanned Aircraft Considering Radar Signature, Sensors, and Trajectory Constraints.” Journal of Aircraft 55 (4): 1629–40. https://doi.org/10.2514/1.c034314
  • Park, Gary D. 1977. “Parameter Identification Technology Used in Determining in-Flight Airload Parameters.” Journal of Aircraft 14 (3): 251–56. https://doi.org/10.2514/3.58770
  • Park, Jangho, Jae-Young Choi, Yeongmin Jo, and Seongim Choi. 2017a. “Stability and Control of Tailless Aircraft Using Variable-Fidelity Aerodynamic Analysis.” Journal of Aircraft 54 (6): 2148–64. https://doi.org/10.2514/1.c034052
  • Park, Chanhong, Alex Ramirez-Serrano, and Mahdis Bisheban. 2024. “Adaptive Incremental Nonlinear Dynamic Inversion Control for Aerial Manipulators.” Aerospace 11 (8): 671. https://doi.org/10.3390/aerospace11080671
  • Park, Chanhong, Alex Ramirez-Serrano, and Mahdis Bisheban. 2025b. “Adaptive Incremental Nonlinear Dynamic Inversion Control with Guaranteed Stability for Aerial Manipulators.” Aerospace 12 (4): 312. https://doi.org/10.3390/aerospace12040312
  • Park, On, Hyo-Sang Shin, and Antonious Thourdos. 2019a. “Evolutionary Game Theory Based Multi-Objective Optimization for Control Allocation of over-Actuated System.” IFAC-PapersOnLine 52 (12): 310–15. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ifacol.2019.11.261
  • Parlange, Jean-Yves. 1968. “Determination of Unsteady Supersonic Flows around Thin Pointed Wingsby Asymptotic Expansions.” Journal of Aircraft 5 (5): 455–60. https://doi.org/10.2514/3.43966
  • Parra, Yeray, Xabier Uralde-Guinea, Irati Uriarte, Unai Fernández-Gámiz, and Ana Boyano. 2026. “Shake-The-Box Measurements of a Laminar Separation Bubble on a SD7003 Airfoil at Low Reynolds Number.” International Journal of Heat and Fluid Flow 121: 110423. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijheatfluidflow.2026.110423
  • Patel, Yoge, and Phill R. Smith. 1998. “Translational Motion Control of Vertical Takeoff Aircraft Using Nonlinear Dynamic Inversion.” Journal of Guidance, Control, and Dynamics 21 (1): 179–82. https://doi.org/10.2514/2.4219
  • Patience, Christian A., and Meyer Nahon. 2020. “Control of a Passively-Coupled Hybrid Aircraft.” In 2020 International Conference on Unmanned Aircraft Systems (ICUAS). IEEE. https://doi.org/10.1109/icuas48674.2020.9213952
  • Pedreiro, Nelson, Stephen M. Rock, Zeki Z. Celik, and Leonard Roberts. 1998. “Roll-Yaw Control at High Angle of Attack by Forebody Tangential Blowing.” Journal of Aircraft 35 (1): 69–77. https://doi.org/10.2514/2.2261
  • Pei, Guorong, Zhenwei Huang, Yuantan Huang, and Quan Quan. 2025. “Passive Fault-Tolerant Control of Flying-Wing UAV with Actuator Faults Based on Conventional Fixed-Wing Autopilots.” In 2025 4th International Conference on Robotics, Artificial Intelligence and Intelligent Control (RAIIC). IEEE. https://doi.org/10.1109/raiic65850.2025.11170302
  • Pelletier, Alain, and Robert C. Nelson. 2000. “Prediction of Vortex Breakdown Location on a Banked Delta Wing.” Journal of Aircraft 37 (4): 738–40. https://doi.org/10.2514/2.2663
  • Peng, Zhijun, Baiman Chen, Frank G. F. Qin, et al. 2019. “Numerical Simulation of Aerodynamic Performance of an Airfoil Combined Lift and Drag.” Energy Procedia 158: 6282–87. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.egypro.2019.01.446
  • Peng, Kemao, Feng Lin, Swee King Phang, and Ben M. Chen. 2018. “Nonlinear Flight Control Design for Maneuvering Flight of Quadrotors in High Speed and Large Acceleration.” In 2018 International Conference on Unmanned Aircraft Systems (ICUAS). IEEE. https://doi.org/10.1109/icuas.2018.8453408
  • Perng, J.-W., B.-F. Wu, H.-I. Chin, and T.-T. Lee. 2004. “Gain-Phase Margin Analysis of Dynamic Fuzzy Control Systems.” IEEE Transactions on Systems, Man and Cybernetics, Part B (Cybernetics) 34 (5): 2133–39. https://doi.org/10.1109/tsmcb.2004.831772
  • Persson, B. 2017. “Radar Target Modeling Using in-Flight Radar Cross-Section Measurements.” Journal of Aircraft 54 (1): 284–91. https://doi.org/10.2514/1.c033932
  • Persson, Björn, and Peter Bull. 2016. “Empirical Study of Flight-Dynamic Influences on Radar Cross-Section Models.” Journal of Aircraft 53 (2): 463–74. https://doi.org/10.2514/1.c033566
  • Petrie, David M. 1968. “Automatic Flight Management of Future High- Performance Aircraft.” Journal of Aircraft 5 (4): 335–43. https://doi.org/10.2514/3.43948
  • Pfeifle, Ole, and Walter Fichter. 2023. “Minimum Power Control Allocation for Incremental Control of over-Actuated Transition Aircraft.” Journal of Guidance, Control, and Dynamics 46 (2): 286–300. https://doi.org/10.2514/1.g006929
  • Pfifer, Harald, and Peter Seiler. 2015. “Robustness Analysis with Parameter-Varying Integral Quadratic Constraints.” In 2015 American Control Conference (ACC). IEEE. https://doi.org/10.1109/acc.2015.7170725
  • Pfnür, Stefan, and Christian Breitsamter. 2019. “Leading-Edge Vortex Interactions at a Generic Multiple Swept-Wing Aircraft Configuration.” Journal of Aircraft 56 (6): 2093–2107. https://doi.org/10.2514/1.c035491
  • Phillips, W. F. 2000b. “Improved Closed-Form Approximation for Dutch Roll.” Journal of Aircraft 37 (3): 484–90. https://doi.org/10.2514/2.2623
  • Phillips, W. F., and B. W. Santana. 2002. “Aircraft Small-Disturbance Theory with Longitudinal-Lateral Coupling.” Journal of Aircraft 39 (6): 973–80. https://doi.org/10.2514/2.3050
  • “PI Control of a Tailless Fighter Aircraft with Dynamic Inversion and Neural Networks.” 1999. In Proceedings of the 1999 American Control Conference (Cat. No. 99CH36251). IEEE. https://doi.org/10.1109/acc.1999.786342
  • Piccinelli, Nicola, and Riccardo Muradore. 2021. “A Bilateral Teleoperation with Interaction Force Constraint in Unknown Environment Using Non Linear Model Predictive Control.” European Journal of Control 62: 185–91. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ejcon.2021.06.030
  • Pinebrook, Wm. E., and Charles Dalton. 1983a. “Drag Minimization on a Body of Revolution through Evolution.” Computer Methods in Applied Mechanics and Engineering 39 (2): 179–97. https://doi.org/10.1016/0045-7825(83)90020-8
  • Pinebrook, W. E., and Charles Dalton. 1983b. “The Evolution Strategy Applied to Drag Minimization on a Body of Revolution.” Mathematical Modelling 4 (5): 439–50. https://doi.org/10.1016/0270-0255(83)90048-9
  • Plaetschke, E., J. A. Mulder, and J. H. Breeman. 1982. “Flight Test Results of Five Input Signals for Aircraft Parameter Identification.” IFAC Proceedings Volumes 15 (4): 1149–54. https://doi.org/10.1016/s1474-6670(17)63152-5
  • Platzer, Max F., and Gilbert H. Hoffman. 1966. “Supersonic Quasi-Slender Body Theory for Slowly Oscillating Bodies.” AIAA Journal 4 (9): 1693–94. https://doi.org/10.2514/3.3763
  • Pose, Claudio D., Juan I. Giribet, and Alejandro S. Ghersin. 2017. “Hexacopter Fault Tolerant Actuator Allocation Analysis for Optimal Thrust.” In 2017 International Conference on Unmanned Aircraft Systems (ICUAS). IEEE. https://doi.org/10.1109/icuas.2017.7991321
  • Postlethwaite, Ian, Ioannis K. Konstantopoulos, Xiao-Dong Sun, Daniel J. Walker, and Adrian G. Alford. 1999. “Design, Flight Simulation, and Handling Qualities Evaluation of an LPV Gain-Scheduled Helicopter Flight Control System.” In 1999 European Control Conference (ECC). IEEE. https://doi.org/10.23919/ecc.1999.7099469
  • Postlethwaite, Ian, Ioannis K. Konstantopoulos, Xiao-Dong Sun, Daniel J. Walker, and Adrian G. Alford. 2000. “Design, Flight Simulation, and Handling Qualities Evaluation of an LPV Gain-Scheduled Helicopter Flight Control System.” European Journal of Control 6 (6): 553–66. https://doi.org/10.1016/s0947-3580(00)71119-8
  • Power, H. 1969. “Design of Inertially Damped Instrument Servomechanisms with Maximum Phase Margin.” IEEE Transactions on Automatic Control 14 (5): 568–568. https://doi.org/10.1109/tac.1969.1099276
  • Priyanka, R., and M. Sivapragasam. 2021. “Multi-Fidelity Surrogate Model-Based Airfoil Optimization at a Transitional Low Reynolds Number.” Sādhanā 46 (1): 58. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12046-021-01580-w
  • Prochazka, Karl Frederik, Hugo Eduardo, and Sebastian Rudolf Klein. 2018. “Integrated Fault-Tolerant Control of an over-Actuated Aircraft Using Optimal Control Allocation and Robust Sliding Mode Observers.” In 2018 IEEE Conference on Control Technology and Applications (CCTA). IEEE. https://doi.org/10.1109/ccta.2018.8511538
  • Prochazka, Karl Frederik, and Gosta Stomberg. 2020. “Integral Sliding Mode Based Model Reference FTC of an over-Actuated Hybrid UAV Using Online Control Allocation.” In 2020 American Control Conference (ACC). IEEE. https://doi.org/10.23919/acc45564.2020.9147655
  • Provost, François, Faisal Hawlader, Mehdi Testouri, and Raphaël Frank. 2026a. “End-to-End Latency Measurement Methodology for Connected and Autonomous Vehicle Teleoperation.” In 2026 IEEE Vehicular Networking Conference (VNC). IEEE. https://doi.org/10.1109/vnc69225.2026.11629145
  • Provost, François, Faisal Hawlader, Mehdi Testouri, and Raphaël Frank. 2026b. “Motion-to-Motion Latency Measurement Framework for Connected and Autonomous Vehicle Teleoperation.” In 2026 21st Wireless On-Demand Network Systems and Services Conference (WONS). IEEE. https://doi.org/10.23919/wons68803.2026.11501834
  • Pryor, Will, Balazs P. Vagvolgyi, Anton Deguet, Simon Leonard, Louis L. Whitcomb, and Peter Kazanzides. 2020. “Interactive Planning and Supervised Execution for High-Risk, High-Latency Teleoperation.” In 2020 IEEE/RSJ International Conference on Intelligent Robots and Systems (IROS). IEEE. https://doi.org/10.1109/iros45743.2020.9340800
  • Putra, Hafizh Irfansyah, Mochamad Mobed Bachtiar, and Maretha Ruswiansari. 2022. “Android and Desktop Based Ground Control Station (GCS) Interface Design for Unmanned Aerial Vehicle (UAV) Communication and Monitoring.” In 2022 International Electronics Symposium (IES). IEEE. https://doi.org/10.1109/ies55876.2022.9888714
  • Qi, Chenkun, Feng Gao, Xianchao Zhao, et al. 2016. “Smith Predictor Based Delay Compensation for a Hardware-in-the-Loop Docking Simulator.” Mechatronics 36: 63–76. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.mechatronics.2016.04.005
  • Qi, Xin, and Shi Zhongke. 2015. “Bifurcation Analysis and Stability Design for Aircraft Longitudinal Motion with High Angle of Attack.” Chinese Journal of Aeronautics 28 (1): 250–59. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cja.2014.12.022
  • Qian, Jiayang, Rui Ma, Wenjing Zhou, and Qiang Gu. 2024. “Research on Adaptive RBF Neural Network Flight Control for Tilt- Rotor Quadrotor.” In 2024 8th International Workshop on Control Engineering and Advanced Algorithms (IWCEAA). IEEE. https://doi.org/10.1109/iwceaa63616.2024.10823887
  • Qiu, Haiming, and V. G. Gourishankar. 1984. “Design of Optimal Feedback Controllers for Minimum Eigenvalue Sensitivity.” Optimal Control Applications and Methods 5 (4): 309–17. https://doi.org/10.1002/oca.4660050404
  • Qu, xiaobo, zhongjian Li, and Tang jian. 2011. “Autonomous Flight Control Laws Design for a Tailless Flying-Wing Unmanned Aerial Vehicle.” In 2011 2nd International Conference on Control, Instrumentation and Automation (ICCIA). IEEE. https://doi.org/10.1109/icciautom.2011.6183979
  • Quenzer, Jake D., Bijan Barzgaran, Kristi Morgansen, and Mehran Mesbahi. 2018. “Quadratic Stability Margin in Switched Control System Design.” In 2018 Annual American Control Conference (ACC). IEEE. https://doi.org/10.23919/acc.2018.8430839
  • Raffel, Markus, Felix Wienke, and Andreas Dillmann. 2019. “Flight-Testing Stability and Controllability of Otto Lilienthal’s Monoplane Design from 1893.” Journal of Aircraft 56 (4): 1735–42. https://doi.org/10.2514/1.c035399
  • Raffel, Markus, Felix Wienke, and Andreas Dillmann. 2021a. “Flying Qualities of Otto Lilienthal’s Large Biplane.” Journal of Aircraft 58 (2): 413–19. https://doi.org/10.2514/1.c036022
  • Rahal, Shubham, and Sushanta Dutta. 2024. “Aerodynamic Performance and Stall Characteristics of the NACA4412 Airfoil: Low Reynolds Number.” Sādhanā 49 (1): 25. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12046-023-02349-z
  • Rainbird, J. M., J. Peiró, and J. M. R. Graham. 2015. “Blockage-Tolerant Wind Tunnel Measurements for a NACA 0012 at High Angles of Attack.” Journal of Wind Engineering and Industrial Aerodynamics 145: 209–18. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jweia.2015.06.006
  • Raisinghani, S. C., and A. K. Adak. 1983. “Aircraft Parameter Identification by Gauss-Newton Minimization Technique Using Flight Test Data.” International Journal of Systems Science 14 (12): 1395–1409. https://doi.org/10.1080/00207728308926538
  • Rajarajan, Naveen Kumar, Sridhar Babu Mudhangulla, and Olugbenga Moses Anubi. 2024. “Passive Stability and Adaptive Control of Teleoperated System Using Wave Variables and Predictor Techniques.” In 2024 American Control Conference (ACC). IEEE. https://doi.org/10.23919/acc60939.2024.10644849
  • Rajeswari, B., and K. R. Prabhu. 1987. “Optimum Flap Schedules and Minimum Drag Envelopes for Combat Aircraft.” Journal of Aircraft 24 (6): 412–14. https://doi.org/10.2514/3.45461
  • Rajput, Jahanzeb, Zhang Weiguo, and Shi Jingping. 2015. “A Backstepping Based Flight Control Design for an Overactuated Flying Wing Aircraft.” In 2015 10th Asian Control Conference (ASCC). IEEE. https://doi.org/10.1109/ascc.2015.7244649
  • Rakich, John V., and Joseph W. Cleary. 1970. “Theoretical and Experimental Study of Supersonic Steady Flow around Inclined Bodies of Revolution.” AIAA Journal 8 (3): 511–18. https://doi.org/10.2514/3.5698
  • Rakich, John V., and Joseph W. Cleary. 2003. “Theoretical and Experimental Study of Supersonic Steady Flow around Inclined Bodies of Revolution.” Journal of Spacecraft and Rockets 40 (5): 764–71. https://doi.org/10.2514/2.6903
  • Rakshith, B. R., S. M. Deshpande, Roddam Narasimha, and C. Praveen. 2015. “Optimal Low-Drag Wing Planforms for Tractor-Configuration Propeller-Driven Aircraft.” Journal of Aircraft 52 (6): 1791–1801. https://doi.org/10.2514/1.c032997
  • Ramirez, Juan Carlos Hernandez, and Meyer Nahon. 2021. “Pilot-Assist Landing System for Hover-Capable Fixed-Wing Unmanned Aerial Vehicles in All Flight Regimes.” In 2021 International Conference on Unmanned Aircraft Systems (ICUAS). IEEE. https://doi.org/10.1109/icuas51884.2021.9476776
  • Ransom, Stephen. 1983. “Configuration Development of a Research Aircraft with Post-Stall Maneuverability.” Journal of Aircraft 20 (7): 599–605. https://doi.org/10.2514/3.44917
  • Rao, Dhanvada M., Cary Moskovitz, and Daniel G. Murri. 1987. “Forebody Vortex Management for Yaw Control at High Angles of Attack.” Journal of Aircraft 24 (4): 248–54. https://doi.org/10.2514/3.45433
  • Ravi, R., and William H. Mason. 1994. “Chine-Shaped Forebody Effects on Directional Stability at High-Alpha.” Journal of Aircraft 31 (3): 480–87. https://doi.org/10.2514/3.46519
  • Reichstein, Lorenz, Simon Schopferer, and Franz Junger. 2022. “A Comparison of Command and Control Communication Protocols for Unmanned Aircraft: STANAG 4586 vs. MAVLink.” In 2022 International Conference on Unmanned Aircraft Systems (ICUAS). IEEE. https://doi.org/10.1109/icuas54217.2022.9836194
  • Reinbold, Christopher, Christian Breitsamter, and Kaare Sørensen. 2026. “Aerodynamic and Static Aeroelastic Analysis of a High-Agility Aircraft.” Journal of Aircraft: 1–20. https://doi.org/10.2514/1.c038409
  • Reiner, Jacob, Gary J. Balas, and William L. Garrard. 1995. “Robust Dynamic Inversion for Control of Highly Maneuverable Aircraft.” Journal of Guidance, Control, and Dynamics 18 (1): 18–24. https://doi.org/10.2514/3.56651
  • Reiner, Jacob, Gary J. Balas, and William L. Garrard. 1996. “Flight Control Design Using Robust Dynamic Inversion and Time-Scale Separation.” Automatica 32 (11): 1493–1504. https://doi.org/10.1016/s0005-1098(96)00101-x
  • Reist, Thomas A., David Koo, and David W. Zingg. 2022. “Aircraft Cruise Drag Reduction through Variable Camber Using Existing Control Surfaces.” Journal of Aircraft 59 (6): 1406–15. https://doi.org/10.2514/1.c036754
  • Reist, Thomas A., and David W. Zingg. 2017. “High-Fidelity Aerodynamic Shape Optimization of a Lifting-Fuselage Concept for Regional Aircraft.” Journal of Aircraft 54 (3): 1085–97. https://doi.org/10.2514/1.c033798
  • Ren, Xiangjun, Wan Aizon W. Ghopa, Mohammad Rasidi Rasani, and Zambri Harun. 2026. “Research Progress on Laminar Separation Bubble Dynamics and Aerodynamic Optimization of Low-Reynolds-Number Airfoils.” Frontiers in Mechanical Engineering 12: 1850561. https://doi.org/10.3389/fmech.2026.1850561
  • Ren, Jin-Rui, and Quan Quan. 2016. “Initial Research on Stability Margin of Nonlinear Systems under Additive-State-Decomposition-Based Control Framework.” In 2016 Chinese Control and Decision Conference (CCDC). IEEE. https://doi.org/10.1109/ccdc.2016.7532030
  • Ren, Xiang, Hua Su, Hua-Hua Yu, and Zheng Yan. 2022. “Wall-Modeled Large Eddy Simulation and Detached Eddy Simulation of Wall-Mounted Separated Flow via OpenFOAM.” Aerospace 9 (12): 759. https://doi.org/10.3390/aerospace9120759
  • Renard, Nicolas, and Sébastien Deck. 2015. “Improvements in Zonal Detached Eddy Simulation for Wall Modeled Large Eddy Simulation.” AIAA Journal 53 (11): 3499–3504. https://doi.org/10.2514/1.j054143
  • Repperger, D. W., A. J. Koivo, and M. W. Haas. 1997. “Using a Hidden Markov Process to Both Characterize Critical Human Tracking Regions and to Predict the Incidence of Pilot Induced Oscillation.” In Proceedings of the 1997 American Control Conference (Cat. No.97CH36041). IEEE. https://doi.org/10.1109/acc.1997.611837
  • Resta, Emanuele, Roberto Marsilio, and Michele Ferlauto. 2021. “Thrust Vectoring of a Fixed Axisymmetric Supersonic Nozzle Using the Shock-Vector Control Method.” Fluids 6 (12): 441. https://doi.org/10.3390/fluids6120441
  • Riboldi, Carlo E. D., Luca Alessi, and Raffaello Terenzi. 2026. “Airship Sizing for Flying Qualities: An Automated Methodology and Applications.” Journal of Aircraft: 1–14. https://doi.org/10.2514/1.c038971
  • Richter, David J., Ricardo A. Calix, and Kyungbaek Kim. 2024. “A Review of Reinforcement Learning for Fixed-Wing Aircraft Control Tasks.” IEEE Access 12: 103026–48. https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2024.3433540
  • Rithirun, Chart, Anuchit Charean, and Winyu Sawaengsinkasikit. 2021. “Autopilot Flight Testing of Unmanned Aerial Vehicle.” In 2021 International Conference on Power, Energy and Innovations (ICPEI). IEEE. https://doi.org/10.1109/icpei52436.2021.9690689
  • Robinson, Alfred C. 1969. “Survey of Dynamic Analysis Methods for Flight Control Design.” Journal of Aircraft 6 (2): 81–98. https://doi.org/10.2514/3.44013
  • Rodchenko, V. V., L. E. Zaichik, and Yu. P. Yashin. 2003. “Handling Qualities Criteria for Roll Control of Highly Augmented Aircraft.” Journal of Guidance, Control, and Dynamics 26 (6): 928–33. https://doi.org/10.2514/2.6920
  • Rodden, William P., and Joseph P. Giesing. 1970. “Application of Oscillatory Aerodynamic Theory to Estimation of Dynamic Stability Derivatives.” Journal of Aircraft 7 (3): 272–75. https://doi.org/10.2514/3.44159
  • Roos, Frederick W. 2001. “Microblowing for High-Angle-of-Attack Vortex Flow Control on a Fighter Aircraft.” Journal of Aircraft 38 (3): 454–57. https://doi.org/10.2514/2.2813
  • Rosa, Victor Stafy Megda, and Eduardo Morgado Belo. 2021. “Virtual Structure Formation Flight Control Based on Nonlinear MPC.” In 2021 International Conference on Unmanned Aircraft Systems (ICUAS). IEEE. https://doi.org/10.1109/icuas51884.2021.9476810
  • Rosario-Gabriel, I., and H. Rodriguez Cortes. 2018. “Aircraft Longitudinal Control Based on the Lanchester’s Phugoid Dynamics Model.” In 2018 International Conference on Unmanned Aircraft Systems (ICUAS). IEEE. https://doi.org/10.1109/icuas.2018.8453350
  • Rosić, Bojana V., and Jobst H. Diekmann. 2015. “Methods for the Uncertainty Quantification of Aircraft Simulation Models.” Journal of Aircraft 52 (4): 1247–55. https://doi.org/10.2514/1.c032856
  • Rossi, Mauro, and Daniel E. Miller. 1999. “Gain/phase Margin Improvement Using Static Generalized Sampled-Data Hold Functions.” Systems & Control Letters 37 (3): 163–72. https://doi.org/10.1016/s0167-6911(99)00016-x
  • Roy, Sayan Basu, and Shubhendu Bhasin. 2019. “Robustness Analysis of Initial Excitation Based Adaptive Control.” In 2019 IEEE 58th Conference on Decision and Control (CDC). IEEE. https://doi.org/10.1109/cdc40024.2019.9029970
  • Roy, Neelbrata, Anindita Sengupta, and Ashoke Sutradhar. 2017. “A Comparison between Bio-Inspired and Music-Inspired Smith Predictor for Control of Time Delay Systems.” In 2017 IEEE Calcutta Conference (CALCON). IEEE. https://doi.org/10.1109/calcon.2017.8280696
  • Rutowski, Edward S. 1954. “Energy Approach to the General Aircraft Performance Problem.” Journal of the Aeronautical Sciences 21 (3): 187–95. https://doi.org/10.2514/8.2956
  • Rysdyk, Rolf T., and Anthony J. Calise. 1999. “Adaptive Model Inversion Flight Control for Tilt-Rotor Aircraft.” Journal of Guidance, Control, and Dynamics 22 (3): 402–7. https://doi.org/10.2514/2.4411
  • Sabra, Ahmed Mohsen, Ahmed T. Hafez, and Hany M. Mohamed. 2025. “Robustness of UAV Flight Control System via Modified Incremental Nonlinear Dynamic Inversion.” In 2025 15th International Conference on Electrical Engineering (ICEENG). IEEE. https://doi.org/10.1109/iceeng64546.2025.11031385
  • Sachan, Kapil, R. Guruganesh, and M. Jayalakshmi. 2025. “Enhanced Lateral-Directional Control for Aircraft with Auto-Tuned ARI Gain.” In 2025 IEEE Space, Aerospace and Defence Conference (SPACE). IEEE. https://doi.org/10.1109/space65882.2025.11170809
  • Sadeghi, Tahm. 1984. “Redundant Command Generator Tracker Control Technique for Self-Repairing Flight Control Systems.” In The 23rd IEEE Conference on Decision and Control. IEEE. https://doi.org/10.1109/cdc.1984.272088
  • Saeed, T. I., and W. R. Graham. 2015. “Design Study for a Laminar-Flying-Wing Aircraft.” Journal of Aircraft 52 (5): 1373–85. https://doi.org/10.2514/1.c032862
  • Safie, Sairul Izwan, and Nur Aini Maisarah Mohd Yunus. 2024. “Unmanned Aerial Vehicle (UAV) Control through Speech Recognition.” In 2024 IEEE 10th International Conference on Smart Instrumentation, Measurement and Applications (ICSIMA). IEEE. https://doi.org/10.1109/icsima62563.2024.10675578
  • Safonov, Michael, and Michael Athans. 1976. “Gain and Phase Margin for Multiloop LQG Regulators.” In 1976 IEEE Conference on Decision and Control including the 15th Symposium on Adaptive Processes. IEEE. https://doi.org/10.1109/cdc.1976.267760
  • Safonov, M., and M. Athans. 1977. “Gain and Phase Margin for Multiloop LQG Regulators.” IEEE Transactions on Automatic Control 22 (2): 173–79. https://doi.org/10.1109/tac.1977.1101470
  • Safwat, Ehab, Weiguo Zhang, Yongxi Lyu, and Mohammed Kassem. 2018. “Nonlinear Dynamic Inversion Flight Controller for Small Unmanned Aircraft Vehicle.” In 2018 IEEE CSAA Guidance, Navigation and Control Conference (CGNCC). IEEE. https://doi.org/10.1109/gncc42960.2018.9018990
  • Sahasrabudhe, Vineet, and Roberto Celi. 1997. “Efficient Treatment of Moderate Amplitude Constraints for Helicopter Handling Qualities Design Optimization.” Journal of Aircraft 34 (6): 730–39. https://doi.org/10.2514/2.2251
  • Sahin, Besir, Sedat Yayla, Cetin Canpolat, Huseyin Akilli, and Mehmet Oguz Tasci. 2026. “Control of Vortex Breakdown over the Non-Slender Lambda Wing.” Aerospace Science and Technology 179: 113372. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ast.2026.113372
  • Saini, Kartik, Narendra Kumar, Bharat Bhushan, and Rajesh Kumar. 2024. “Artificial Neural Network-Based Adaptive Control for Nonlinear Dynamical Systems.” International Journal of Adaptive Control and Signal Processing 38 (8): 2693–2715. https://doi.org/10.1002/acs.3823
  • Salagame, Adarsh, Shashwat Pandya, Eric Sihite, Alireza Ramezani, and Morteza Gharib. 2025. “NMPC-Based Unified Posture Manipulation and Thrust Vectoring for Fault Recovery.” IEEE Control Systems Letters 9: 2012–17. https://doi.org/10.1109/lcsys.2025.3589412
  • Salahudden, Salahudden. 2024. “Impact of Wind and Wind Shear on Sliding Mode Controller Assisted Aircraft Spin Recovery.” Control Engineering Practice 145: 105872. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.conengprac.2024.105872
  • Salahudden, Salahudden. 2025. “Decoupled Incremental Nonlinear Dynamic Inversion Control for Aircraft Spin Recovery.” IEEE Transactions on Aerospace and Electronic Systems 61 (2): 3336–45. https://doi.org/10.1109/taes.2024.3485604
  • Salahudden, Salahudden, Henil Agrawal, Aditya Karnam, and Anirban Roy. 2024a. “Decoupled Incremental Nonlinear Dynamic Inversion Control for Aircraft Autonomous Landing with Ground-Effect.” Aerospace Science and Technology 149: 109156. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ast.2024.109156
  • Salahudden, Salahudden, Akash Taru Das, and Ajoy Kanti Ghosh. 2022. “Sliding-Mode Control and Strategic Thrust-Vectoring Based Aircraft Flat Spin Recovery with Altitude Loss Minimization.” IEEE Transactions on Aerospace and Electronic Systems 58 (4): 3271–82. https://doi.org/10.1109/taes.2022.3146114
  • Salahudden and Ajoy K. Ghosh. 2021. “Robust Control Design Based Aircraft Flat-Spin Recovery Using Optimally Deflected Novel Deployable Fin.” Aerospace Science and Technology 115: 106823. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ast.2021.106823
  • Salahudden, Dipak K. Giri, and Ajoy K. Ghosh. 2020. “Aircraft Stall Recovery Using Sliding-Mode Based Pitch-Attitude and Altitude Control.” In 2020 International Conference on Unmanned Aircraft Systems (ICUAS). IEEE. https://doi.org/10.1109/icuas48674.2020.9213975
  • Salinas, Lucio R., Emanuel Slawiñski, and Vicente A. Mut. 2015. “Complete Bilateral Teleoperation System for a Rotorcraft UAV with Time-Varying Delay.” Mathematical Problems in Engineering 2015: 1–12. https://doi.org/10.1155/2015/305314
  • Samoylovitch, O., and D. Strelets. 2000. “Determination of the Oswald Efficiency Factor at the Aeroplane Design Preliminary Stage.” Aircraft Design 3 (3): 167–74. https://doi.org/10.1016/s1369-8869(00)00012-4
  • Sanchez-Rivera, Luz M., Rogelio Lozano, and Alfredo Arias-Montano. 2019. “Pitching Moment Analysis and Adjustment for Tilt-Wing UAV in VTOL Mode.” In 2019 International Conference on Unmanned Aircraft Systems (ICUAS). IEEE. https://doi.org/10.1109/icuas.2019.8797952
  • Sanchez-Rivera, Luz M., Rogelio Lozano, and Alfredo Arias-Montano. 2020. “Transition Flight Dynamics of a Dual Tilt-Wing UAV.” In 2020 International Conference on Unmanned Aircraft Systems (ICUAS). IEEE. https://doi.org/10.1109/icuas48674.2020.9214061
  • Sancı, Muhammet Emre, and Gülay Öke Günel. 2024. “Neural Network Based Adaptive Inverse Optimal Control for Non-Affine Nonlinear Systems.” Neural Processing Letters 56 (2): 46. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11063-024-11456-9
  • Sanders, Karl L. 1997. “Comment on ‘Effect of Thrust Vectoring on Level-Turn Performance’.” Journal of Aircraft 34 (4): 576–576. https://doi.org/10.2514/2.2213
  • Santos, M. F., L. M. Honório, A. P. G. M. Moreira, P. A. N. Garcia, M. F. Silva, and V. F. Vidal. 2022. “Analysis of a Fast Control Allocation Approach for Nonlinear over-Actuated Systems.” ISA Transactions 126: 545–61. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.isatra.2021.08.010
  • Sariyildiz, Emre, İlhan Mutlu, and Rahim Mutlu. 2018. “A Disturbance Observer-Based Robust Controller Design for Systems with Right Half Plane Zeros and Poles.” European Journal of Control 41: 53–62. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ejcon.2018.01.002
  • Sarrafian, Shahan K. 1986. “Simulator Evaluation of a Remotely Piloted Vehicle Visual Landing Task.” Journal of Guidance, Control, and Dynamics 9 (1): 80–84. https://doi.org/10.2514/3.20070
  • Sato, Yudai, Shuntaro Kashihara, and Tomohiko Ogishi. 2021. “Implementation and Evaluation of Latency Visualization Method for Teleoperated Vehicle.” In 2021 IEEE Intelligent Vehicles Symposium (IV). IEEE. https://doi.org/10.1109/iv48863.2021.9575817
  • Sato, Masayuki, and Koji Muraoka. 2015. “Flight Controller Design and Demonstration of Quad-Tilt-Wing Unmanned Aerial Vehicle.” Journal of Guidance, Control, and Dynamics 38 (6): 1071–82. https://doi.org/10.2514/1.g000263
  • Sato, Masayuki, Koji Muraoka, Koki Hozumi, Yukihisa Sanada, Tsutomu Yamada, and Tatsuo Torii. 2017. “Flight Demonstration of Simple Preview Altitude Control Algorithm for Unmanned Airplane.” Journal of Aircraft 54 (4): 1571–79. https://doi.org/10.2514/1.c034244
  • Satoh, Atsushi, and Kenji Sugimoto. 2002. “Discrete-Time Q-Dissipative Control with Application to Stability Margin Guarantee.” European Journal of Control 8 (3): 213–19. https://doi.org/10.3166/ejc.8.213-219
  • Sayyed, Imran, Aayush Konar, and Nandan Kumar Sinha. 2025. “Deep Reinforcement Learning Based Control Design for Aircraft Recovery from Loss-of-Control Scenario.” In 2025 Eleventh Indian Control Conference (ICC). IEEE. https://doi.org/10.1109/icc69100.2025.11372428
  • Schairer, George S. 1964. “Some Opportunities for Progress in Aircraft Performance. Iii.” Journal of Aircraft 1 (2): 49–70. https://doi.org/10.2514/3.27731
  • Schalk, Lukas Marcel. 2017. “Communication Links for Unmanned Aircraft Systems in Very Low Level Airspace.” In 2017 Integrated Communications, Navigation and Surveillance Conference (ICNS). IEEE. https://doi.org/10.1109/icnsurv.2017.8012018
  • Schoombie, Janine, Sean Tuling, and Laurent Dala. 2017. “Experimental and Computational Analysis of a Tangent Ogive Slender Body at Incompressible Speeds.” Aerospace Science and Technology 69: 474–84. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ast.2017.06.011
  • Schuck, O. 1959. “Adaptive Flight Control.” IRE Transactions on Automatic Control 4 (3): 113–113. https://doi.org/10.1109/tac.1959.1104871
  • Schuck, O. H. 1960. “Adaptive Flight Control.” IFAC Proceedings Volumes 1 (1): 655–62. https://doi.org/10.1016/s1474-6670(17)70145-0
  • Schultz, Robert L., and Nelson R. Zagalsky. 1972. “Aircraft Performance Optimization.” Journal of Aircraft 9 (2): 108–14. https://doi.org/10.2514/3.44326
  • Scordamaglia, V., M. Mattei, and G. Franzé. 2025. “Norm-Bounded Model Predictive Control Allocation Strategy for an over-Actuated Aircraft.” IEEE Open Journal of Control Systems 4: 518–30. https://doi.org/10.1109/ojcsys.2025.3619810
  • Sedláčková, Alena Novák, Pavol Kurdel, and Ján Labun. 2020. “Simulation of Unmanned Aircraft Vehicle Flight Precision.” Transportation Research Procedia 44: 313–20. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.trpro.2020.02.037
  • Sedlmair, Nicolas, Julian Theis, and Frank Thielecke. 2022. “Flight Testing Automatic Landing Control for Unmanned Aircraft Including Curved Approaches.” Journal of Guidance, Control, and Dynamics 45 (4): 726–39. https://doi.org/10.2514/1.g005917
  • Semmelhack, H. P., and S. G. Hoppe. 1967. “Learning Adaptive Flight Control.” In Sixth Symposium on Adaptive Processes. IEEE. https://doi.org/10.1109/sap.1967.272966
  • Seraj, Sabet, and Joaquim R. R. A. Martins. 2022. “Predicting the High-Angle-of-Attack Characteristics of a Delta Wing at Low Speed.” Journal of Aircraft 59 (4): 1071–81. https://doi.org/10.2514/1.c036618
  • Seres, Peter, Cheng Liu, and Erik-Jan van Kampen. 2023. “Risk-Sensitive Distributional Reinforcement Learning for Flight Control.” IFAC-PapersOnLine 56 (2): 2013–18. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ifacol.2023.10.1097
  • “Servo-Control Device for Aircraft Flight Control.” 1984. Mechanism and Machine Theory 19 (3): 381. https://doi.org/10.1016/0094-114x(84)90080-6
  • Sever, Gulay Goktas, Umut Demir, A. Sadik Satir, Mustafa Cagatay Sahin, and Nazım Kemal Ure. 2025. “An Integrated Imitation and Reinforcement Learning Methodology for Robust Agile Aircraft Control with Limited Pilot Demonstration Data.” Aerospace Science and Technology 158: 109682. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ast.2024.109682
  • Sezer, M., and D. Siljak. 1980. “Robustness of Suboptimal Control: Gain and Phase Margin.” In 1980 19th IEEE Conference on Decision and Control including the Symposium on Adaptive Processes. IEEE. https://doi.org/10.1109/cdc.1980.271927
  • Sezer, M., and D. Siljak. 1981. “Robustness of Suboptimal Control: Gain and Phase Margin.” IEEE Transactions on Automatic Control 26 (4): 907–11. https://doi.org/10.1109/tac.1981.1102740
  • Shams, Taimur Ali, Sved Irtiza Ali Shah, and Muhammad Avaz Ahmad. 2018. “Study of Low Reynolds Number Aerodynamics for Low Aspect Ratio MAV Wing.” In 2018 IEEE 21st International Multi-Topic Conference (INMIC). IEEE. https://doi.org/10.1109/inmic.2018.8595611
  • Shao, Shuyi, Mou Chen, and Youmin Zhang. 2019. “Adaptive Discrete-Time Flight Control Using Disturbance Observer and Neural Networks.” IEEE Transactions on Neural Networks and Learning Systems 30 (12): 3708–21. https://doi.org/10.1109/tnnls.2019.2893643
  • Sharma, Gaurav, and Rajesh Rajamani. 2024. “Teleoperated Steering Using Estimated Position and Orientation of Remote Ego Vehicle.” In 2024 American Control Conference (ACC). IEEE. https://doi.org/10.23919/acc60939.2024.10644988
  • Shearwood, Thomas R., Mostafa R. A. Nabawy, William J. Crowther, and Clyde Warsop. 2020a. “A Novel Control Allocation Method for Yaw Control of Tailless Aircraft.” Aerospace 7 (10): 150. https://doi.org/10.3390/aerospace7100150
  • Shen, Ting-Ju, and Chieh-Li Chen. 2025. “Model-in-the-Loop Design and Flight Test Validation of Flight Control Laws for a Small Fixed-Wing UAV.” Drones 9 (9): 624. https://doi.org/10.3390/drones9090624
  • Shen, Wushuang, Tiancheng Lv, and Zhi-gang Su. 2025. “Tuning of Active Disturbance Rejection Control with Time-Delay Compensation Based on Low-Frequency Approximation.” In 2025 44th Chinese Control Conference (CCC). IEEE. https://doi.org/10.23919/ccc64809.2025.11178710
  • Shen, Fei, Xinjun Wang, and Xinxin Pan. 2023. “Event-Triggered Adaptive Neural Network Control Design for Stochastic Nonlinear Systems with Output Constraint.” International Journal of Adaptive Control and Signal Processing 38 (1): 342–58. https://doi.org/10.1002/acs.3705
  • Shen, Suiyuan, and Jinfa Xu. 2021. “Adaptive Neural Network-Based Active Disturbance Rejection Flight Control of an Unmanned Helicopter.” Aerospace Science and Technology 119: 107062. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ast.2021.107062
  • Shenoy, Rithika, and Roopa Manjunatha. 2023. “Design of Unmanned Aerial Vehicle for Stability.” In 2023 International Conference on Smart Systems for applications in Electrical Sciences (ICSSES). IEEE. https://doi.org/10.1109/icsses58299.2023.10199786
  • Shi, Zhihao, Zhenghua Liu, and Mengge Liu. 2021. “Flight Control for Three-Surface Morphing Aircraft Using Linear Quadratic Regulator Design Based on Stochastic Robustness Analysis.” In 2021 China Automation Congress (CAC). IEEE. https://doi.org/10.1109/cac53003.2021.9727275
  • Shi, Xianzhu, and Shuang Wu. 2022. “Computer Simulation Research of Self-Adaptive Compensation Control Based on Neural Network for Control Surface Failure of Uncertain Tailless Flying Wing Aircraft.” Procedia Computer Science 208: 347–53. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.procs.2022.10.049
  • Shin, D.-H., and Y. Kim. 2004. “Reconfigurable Flight Control System Design Using Adaptive Neural Networks.” IEEE Transactions on Control Systems Technology 12 (1): 87–100. https://doi.org/10.1109/tcst.2003.821957
  • Shinoda, Yoshiaki, Yuichiro Niwa, and Manabu Kaneko. 1998. “Influence of Camera Position for a Remotely Driven Vehicle: Study of a Rough Terrain Mobile Unmanned Ground Vehicle.” Advanced Robotics 13 (3): 311–12. https://doi.org/10.1163/156855399x00685
  • Shinoda, Yoshiaki, Yuichiro Niwa, and Manabu Kaneko. 1999. “Influence of Camera Position for a Remotely Driven Vehicle: Study of a Rough Terrain Mobile Unmanned Ground Vehicle.” Advanced Robotics 13 (1): 311–12. https://doi.org/10.1163/156855399x01486
  • Shmilovich, Arvin, and Norman H. Princen. 2026. “Pneumatic-Based Approach for Flight Control.” Journal of Aircraft: 1–13. https://doi.org/10.2514/1.c038755
  • Shojae, Fardin J., Mehdi Salehi, Mohammad Ja’fari, Artur J. Jaworski, and Bahador Bakhtiari Nia. 2025. “Passive Control of Vortex Breakdown on Slender Delta Wing Using Control Bump and Cavity at Low Reynolds Number.” Ocean Engineering 329: 121086. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.oceaneng.2025.121086
  • Shomber, Henry A., and W. Marvin Gertsen. 1967. “Longitudinal Handling Qualities Criteria: An Evaluation.” Journal of Aircraft 4 (4): 371–76. https://doi.org/10.2514/3.43851
  • Shore, D., and M. Bodson. 2004. “Flight Testing of a Reconfigurable Control System on an Unmanned Aircraft.” In Proceedings of the 2004 American Control Conference. IEEE. https://doi.org/10.23919/acc.2004.1384495
  • Shrivastava, Prakash C., and Robert F. Stengel. 1989. “Stability Boundaries for Aircraft with Unstable Lateral-Directional Dynamics and Control Saturation.” Journal of Guidance, Control, and Dynamics 12 (1): 62–70. https://doi.org/10.2514/3.20369
  • Shtessel, Y., J. Buffington, and S. Banda. 1999a. “Multiple Timescale Flight Control Using Reconfigurable Sliding Modes.” Journal of Guidance, Control, and Dynamics 22 (6): 873–83. https://doi.org/10.2514/2.4465
  • Shtessel, Y., J. Buffington, and S. Banda. 2002. “Tailless Aircraft Flight Control Using Multiple Time Scale Reconfigurable Sliding Modes.” IEEE Transactions on Control Systems Technology 10 (2): 288–96. https://doi.org/10.1109/87.987075
  • Shuang, Wei F., Shao J. Zhang, and Xue Wu. 2016. “An Anti-Windup Fault Tolerant Control Method for Tailless Flying Wing Aircraft.” In 2016 IEEE Chinese Guidance, Navigation and Control Conference (CGNCC). IEEE. https://doi.org/10.1109/cgncc.2016.7828825
  • Shufan, Zhao, Wu Heng, Li Benwei, Gao Longbo, and Qian Renjun. 2017. “Simulation of Turbofan Engine Based on Dynamic Specific Heat Method.” In 2017 International Conference on Computer Systems, Electronics and Control (ICCSEC). IEEE. https://doi.org/10.1109/iccsec.2017.8446702
  • Shukla, Daksh, Hady Benyamen, Shawn Keshmiri, and Nicole M. Beckage. 2025. “Reinforcement Learning-Based Evolving Flight Controller for Fixed-Wing Uncrewed Aircraft.” IEEE Transactions on Control Systems Technology 33 (3): 872–86. https://doi.org/10.1109/tcst.2024.3516383
  • Shuo, Gao, Huynh Khac Tuan, Langeron Yves, and Grall Antoine. 2025. “Degradation-Based Control Allocation of Stochastically Deteriorating over-Actuated Systems.” In 2025 International Conference on Electrical Systems & Automation (ICESA). IEEE. https://doi.org/10.1109/icesa66763.2025.11281122
  • Siegel, K. 1961. “Comparison between Theoretical and Experimental Radar Cross Sections of Aircraft.” IRE Transactions on Antennas and Propagation 9 (2): 228–228. https://doi.org/10.1109/tap.1961.1144970
  • Simmons, Benjamin M. 2023b. “System Identification Approach for eVTOL Aircraft Demonstrated Using Simulated Flight Data.” Journal of Aircraft 60 (4): 1078–93. https://doi.org/10.2514/1.c036896
  • Simmons, Benjamin M., James L. Gresham, and Craig A. Woolsey. 2023a. “Aero-Propulsive Modeling for Propeller Aircraft Using Flight Data.” Journal of Aircraft 60 (1): 81–96. https://doi.org/10.2514/1.c036773
  • Simmons, Benjamin M., James L. Gresham, and Craig A. Woolsey. 2023b. “Flight-Test System Identification Techniques and Applications for Small, Low-Cost, Fixed-Wing Aircraft.” Journal of Aircraft 60 (5): 1503–21. https://doi.org/10.2514/1.c037260
  • Simmons, Benjamin M., James L. Gresham, and Craig A. Woolsey. 2023d. “Nonlinear Dynamic Modeling for Aircraft with Unknown Mass Properties Using Flight Data.” Journal of Aircraft 60 (3): 968–80. https://doi.org/10.2514/1.c037259
  • Simmons, Benjamin M., Hunter G. McClelland, and Craig A. Woolsey. 2019. “Nonlinear Model Identification Methodology for Small, Fixed-Wing, Unmanned Aircraft.” Journal of Aircraft 56 (3): 1056–67. https://doi.org/10.2514/1.c035160
  • “A Simple Link between Pole Shifting and Phase Margin.” 1994. Control Engineering Practice 2 (2): 347. https://doi.org/10.1016/0967-0661(94)90222-4
  • Sing Kang, Sandeep, Nongmeikapam Thoiba Singh, and Richa Grover. 2024. “Improving Drone Agility and Stability with Advanced Flight Control Systems Using MPU-6050 IMU and High-Fidelity Simulation.” In 2024 International Conference on Cybernation and Computation (CYBERCOM). IEEE. https://doi.org/10.1109/cybercom63683.2024.10803126
  • Singh, J., and R. V. Jategaonkar. 1996b. “Identification of Lateral-Directional Behavior in Stall from Flight Data.” Journal of Aircraft 33 (3): 627–30. https://doi.org/10.2514/3.46993
  • Singh, Mayank, Krysten Lambeth, Ashwin Iyer, and Nitin Sharma. 2024. “Dynamic Active Subspaces for Model Predictive Allocation in over-Actuated Systems.” IEEE Control Systems Letters 8: 145–50. https://doi.org/10.1109/lcsys.2023.3342094
  • Singh, Sunil Kumar, and Prabin Kumar Padhy. 2017. “Design of PID Controller for Delayed Systems Using Gain Margin and Phase Margin Criteria.” In 2017 4th International Conference on Power, Control & Embedded Systems (ICPCES). IEEE. https://doi.org/10.1109/icpces.2017.8117658
  • Singh, Sahjendra N., and Marc Steinberg. 1996. “Adaptive Control of Feedback Linearizable Nonlinear Systems with Application to Flight Control.” Journal of Guidance, Control, and Dynamics 19 (4): 871–77. https://doi.org/10.2514/3.21712
  • Sinha, Nandan K., and N. Ananthkrishnan. 2002. “Maximum Steady Roll Rate in Zero-Sideslip Roll Maneuvers of Aircraft.” Journal of Aircraft 39 (5): 897–99. https://doi.org/10.2514/2.3014
  • Sisson, Nathaniel, Eren Sarioglu, K. Merve Dogan, and Benjamin Gruenwald. 2024. “Generalized Discrete Adaptive Control Allocation for over-Actuated Systems.” In 2024 IEEE 63rd Conference on Decision and Control (CDC). IEEE. https://doi.org/10.1109/cdc56724.2024.10885988
  • Siwakosit, W., and R. A. Hess. 2001. “Multi-Input/Multi-Output Reconfigurable Flight Control Design.” Journal of Guidance, Control, and Dynamics 24 (6): 1079–88. https://doi.org/10.2514/2.4841
  • Siwakosit, W., S. A. Snell, and R. A. Hess. 2000. “Robust Flight Control Design with Handling Qualities Constraints Using Scheduled Linear Dynamic Inversion and Loop-Shaping.” IEEE Transactions on Control Systems Technology 8 (3): 483–94. https://doi.org/10.1109/87.845879
  • Skarka, Wojciech, and Krzysztof Mateja. 2024. “Long Endurance and Continuous Flight UAVs – Model-Based Design Approach.” In 2024 2nd International Conference on Unmanned Vehicle Systems-Oman (UVS). IEEE. https://doi.org/10.1109/uvs59630.2024.10467148
  • Skow, Andrew M., William A. Moore, and Dale J. Lorincz. 1982. “Control of Forebody Vortex Orientation to Enhance Departure Recovery of Fighter Aircraft.” Journal of Aircraft 19 (10): 812–19. https://doi.org/10.2514/3.61562
  • Smith, G. Allan, and George Meyer. 1987. “Aircraft Automatic Flight Control System with Model Inversion.” Journal of Guidance, Control, and Dynamics 10 (3): 269–75. https://doi.org/10.2514/3.20213
  • Smith, Rogers E., and Shahan K. Sarrafian. 1986. “Effect of Time Delay on Flying Qualities: An Update.” Journal of Guidance, Control, and Dynamics 9 (5): 578–84. https://doi.org/10.2514/3.20149
  • Snell, S. Antony, Dale F. Enns, and William L. Garrard. 1992. “Nonlinear Inversion Flight Control for a Supermaneuverable Aircraft.” Journal of Guidance, Control, and Dynamics 15 (4): 976–84. https://doi.org/10.2514/3.20932
  • Snell, S. A., and P. W. Stout. 1994. “Improved Robustness for Dynamic Inversion Based Nonlinear Flight Control Laws.” IFAC Proceedings Volumes 27 (13): 261–66. https://doi.org/10.1016/s1474-6670(17)45810-1
  • Sobel, K. M., J. C. Chung, and E. Y. Shapiro. 1983. “Application of MIMO Phase and Gain Margins to the Evaluation of a Flight Control System.” In 1983 American Control Conference. IEEE. https://doi.org/10.23919/acc.1983.4788322
  • Sobel, K., and E. Shapiro. 1984. “Application of Eigensystem Assignment to Lateral Translation and Yaw Pointing Flight Control.” In The 23rd IEEE Conference on Decision and Control. IEEE. https://doi.org/10.1109/cdc.1984.272270
  • Sobron, Alejandro, David Lundström, and Petter Krus. 2021. “A Review of Current Research in Subscale Flight Testing and Analysis of Its Main Practical Challenges.” Aerospace 8 (3): 74. https://doi.org/10.3390/aerospace8030074
  • Solies, U. P. 1994. “Comment on ‘Model Flight Tests and Neutral Point Determination’.” Journal of Aircraft 31 (4): 1007–8. https://doi.org/10.2514/3.46602
  • Soltmann, Lars M., and Charles E. Hall. 2017. “Power-Required Flight Testing of Unmanned Aerial Systems Using Non-Steady-State Flight.” Journal of Aircraft 54 (3): 1162–71. https://doi.org/10.2514/1.c033982
  • Son, Mi So, Jeong Hwan Sa, Soo Hyung Park, Yung Hwan Byun, and Kum Won Cho. 2015a. “Delayed Detached-Eddy Simulation of Vortex Breakdown over a 70° Delta Wing.” Journal of Mechanical Science and Technology 29 (8): 3205–13. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12206-015-0720-y
  • Song, Bang, and Mengxing Huang. 2026. “Feature Augmentation-Based Adaptive Neural Network Control for Quadrotors.” Sensors 26 (3): 1078. https://doi.org/10.3390/s26031078
  • Song, Junlin, Pedro J. Sanchez-Cuevas, and Miguel Olivares-Mendez. 2022. “Towards Online System Identification: Benchmark of Model Identification Techniques for Variable Dynamics UAV Applications.” In 2022 International Conference on Unmanned Aircraft Systems (ICUAS). IEEE. https://doi.org/10.1109/icuas54217.2022.9836134
  • Song, Yongkyu, Byungheum Song, Brad Seanor, and Marcello R. Napolitano. 2002. “On-Line Aircraft Parameter Identification Using Fourier Transform Regression with an Application to NASA F/A-18 Harv Flight Data.” KSME International Journal 16 (3): 327–37. https://doi.org/10.1007/bf03185230
  • Spaans, Jos, Sam Gilbert, Karl A. Stol, and Salim Al-Zubaidi. 2024. “System Identification for Fully-Actuated UAV Control Allocation.” In 2024 International Conference on Unmanned Aircraft Systems (ICUAS). IEEE. https://doi.org/10.1109/icuas60882.2024.10556907
  • Sparavalo, Myroslav K. 2021. “Controllability versus Wide-Sense Robustness in Thrust-Vectored Flight Dynamics and Control: Canonical Lyapunov’s Second Method Approach.” CEAS Aeronautical Journal 12 (4): 723–36. https://doi.org/10.1007/s13272-021-00526-6
  • Sparks, A. G. 1998. “A Gain-Scheduled H/sub ∞/ Control Law for a Tailless Aircraft.” In Proceedings of the 1998 IEEE International Conference on Control Applications (Cat. No.98CH36104), vol. 1. IEEE. https://doi.org/10.1109/cca.1998.728594
  • Sparks, Andrew. 2003. “Advances in Aircraft Flight Control.” Automatica 39 (7): 1316–19. https://doi.org/10.1016/s0005-1098(03)00102-x
  • Sparks, Andrew, James Buffington, and Siva Banda. 1994. “Fighter Aircraft Lateral Directional Axes Full Envelope Control Law Design.” International Journal of Control 59 (4): 893–924. https://doi.org/10.1080/00207179408923110
  • Speyer, Jason L., and Edwin Z. Crues. 1987. “On-Line Aircraft State and Stability Derivative Estimation Using Themodified-Gain Extended Kalman Filter.” Journal of Guidance, Control, and Dynamics 10 (3): 262–68. https://doi.org/10.2514/3.20212
  • Srazhidinov, Radik, Jiajin Liang, and Li Qiu. 2023. “Gain-Phase Margin of MIMO Control Systems.” IFAC-PapersOnLine 56 (2): 1728–35. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ifacol.2023.10.1881
  • Sreejith, B. K., and A. Sathyabhama. 2020. “Experimental and Numerical Study of Laminar Separation Bubble Formation on Low Reynolds Number Airfoil with Leading-Edge Tubercles.” Journal of the Brazilian Society of Mechanical Sciences and Engineering 42 (4): 171. https://doi.org/10.1007/s40430-020-2229-2
  • Srinivasa, Vaibhav, Saketh Sridhara, Ganesh Agile Nagappa, and Bhagatsingh Amarnath Biradar. 2016. “Estimation and Reduction of Drag in Fuselage of Solar Powered UAV.” In 2016 IEEE Aerospace Conference. IEEE. https://doi.org/10.1109/aero.2016.7500911
  • “SS Networked Control and Teleoperation.” 2017. In IECON 2017 - 43rd Annual Conference of the IEEE Industrial Electronics Society. IEEE. https://doi.org/10.1109/iecon.2017.8217259
  • “Stable Multiple Model Adaptive Flight Control for Accommodation of a Large Class of Control Effector Failures.” 1999. In Proceedings of the 1999 American Control Conference (Cat. No. 99CH36251). IEEE. https://doi.org/10.1109/acc.1999.786187
  • Stein, G., G. Hartmann, and R. Hendrick. 1975. “Adaptive Control Laws for F-8 Flight Test.” In 1975 IEEE Conference on Decision and Control including the 14th Symposium on Adaptive Processes. IEEE. https://doi.org/10.1109/cdc.1975.270682
  • Stein, G., G. Hartmann, and R. Hendrick. 1977. “Adaptive Control Laws for F-8 Flight Test.” IEEE Transactions on Automatic Control 22 (5): 758–67. https://doi.org/10.1109/tac.1977.1101605
  • Steinberg, Marc L. 2001. “Comparison of Intelligent, Adaptive, and Nonlinear Flight Control Laws.” Journal of Guidance, Control, and Dynamics 24 (4): 693–99. https://doi.org/10.2514/2.4796
  • Steinberg, B. D., D. L. Carlson, and W. Lee. 1989. “Experimental Localized Radar Cross Sections of Aircraft.” Proceedings of the IEEE 77 (5): 663–69. https://doi.org/10.1109/5.32057
  • Steinberg, M., and R. DiGirolamo. 1991. “Applying Neural Network Technology to Future Generation Military Flight Control Systems.” In IJCNN-91-Seattle International Joint Conference on Neural Networks. IEEE. https://doi.org/10.1109/ijcnn.1991.155479
  • Steinberg, Marc L., and Anthony B. Page. 1999. “Nonlinear Adaptive Flight Control with Genetic Algorithm Design Optimization.” International Journal of Robust and Nonlinear Control 9 (14): 1097–1115. https://doi.org/10.1002/(sici)1099-1239(19991215)9:14<1097::aid-rnc454>3.0.co;2-9
  • Stenfelt, Gloria, and Ulf Ringertz. 2009. “Lateral Stability and Control of a Tailless Aircraft Configuration.” Journal of Aircraft 46 (6): 2161–64. https://doi.org/10.2514/1.41092
  • Stenfelt, Gloria, and Ulf Ringertz. 2010. “Yaw Control of a Tailless Aircraft Configuration.” Journal of Aircraft 47 (5): 1807–11. https://doi.org/10.2514/1.c031017
  • Stenfelt, Gloria, and Ulf Ringertz. 2013. “Yaw Departure and Recovery of a Tailless Aircraft Configuration.” Journal of Aircraft 50 (1): 311–15. https://doi.org/10.2514/1.c031868
  • Stengel, Robert F. 1975. “Effect of Combined Roll Rate and Sideslip Angle on Aircraft Flight Stability.” Journal of Aircraft 12 (8): 683–85. https://doi.org/10.2514/3.44482
  • Stengel, Robert F. 1980. “Some Effects of Parameter Variations on the Lateral-Directional Stability of Aircraft.” Journal of Guidance and Control 3 (2): 124–31. https://doi.org/10.2514/3.55959
  • Stephan, Ralph, Eike Stumpf, Henri Schottmüller, Tobias Röben, Nikolaus Dreyer, and Thomas Immler. 2023. “Methodology for Preliminary Flight Control Actuator Design.” Journal of Aircraft 60 (5): 1538–52. https://doi.org/10.2514/1.c036717
  • Stewart, Reuben-Wayne, Jack Dooher, and Moble Benedict. 2026. “Flight Dynamics of a Hover-Capable Air-Launched Unmanned Aerial Vehicle.” Aerospace 13 (7): 616. https://doi.org/10.3390/aerospace13070616
  • Storms, Justin, and Dawn Tilbury. 2015. “Equating User Performance among Communication Latency Distributions and Simulation Fidelities for a Teleoperated Mobile Robot.” In 2015 IEEE International Conference on Robotics and Automation (ICRA). IEEE. https://doi.org/10.1109/icra.2015.7139813
  • Stradtner, Mario, and Philipp Bekemeyer. 2025. “Nonlinear Unsteady Aerodynamic Reduced-Order Modeling Using a Surrogate-Based Recurrent Framework.” Journal of Aircraft 62 (6): 1560–74. https://doi.org/10.2514/1.c038179
  • Stremel, Paul M. 1994. “Effect of Reynolds Number and Turbulence on Airfoil Aerodynamics at -90-Degree Incidence.” AIAA Journal 32 (3): 449–54. https://doi.org/10.2514/3.12007
  • Su, Yao, Chi Chu, Meng Wang, et al. 2022. “Downwash-Aware Control Allocation for over-Actuated UAV Platforms.” In 2022 IEEE/RSJ International Conference on Intelligent Robots and Systems (IROS). IEEE. https://doi.org/10.1109/iros47612.2022.9981140
  • Su, Te-Jen, Men-Jye Shyr, and Jin-Te Teay. 1993. “Robust Stability of Uncertain Discrete Constrained Systems with Time Delay.” In 1993 American Control Conference. IEEE. https://doi.org/10.23919/acc.1993.4793029
  • Sun, Sihao, Coen C. de Visser, and Qiping Chu. 2019. “Quadrotor Gray-Box Model Identification from High-Speed Flight Data.” Journal of Aircraft 56 (2): 645–61. https://doi.org/10.2514/1.c035135
  • Sun, He, Chuanchao Liu, Songxiang Tang, and Tao Suo. 2025. “Adaptive Control for UAV Speed Tracking with Multi-Delay Compensation Using Smith Predictor and Fuzzy PID Tuning.” Electronics 14 (16): 3288. https://doi.org/10.3390/electronics14163288
  • Sun, Yubiao, Ushnish Sengupta, and Matthew Juniper. 2022. “Physics-Informed Deep Learning for Flow Modelling and Aerodynamic Optimization.” In 2022 IEEE Symposium Series on Computational Intelligence (SSCI). IEEE. https://doi.org/10.1109/ssci51031.2022.10022215
  • Sun, Liguo, Lewen Shi, Wenqian Tan, and Xiaoyu Liu. 2020b. “Flying Qualities Evaluation Based Nonlinear Flight Control Law Design Method for Aircraft.” Aerospace Science and Technology 106: 106126. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ast.2020.106126
  • Sun, Bo, and Erik-Jan van Kampen. 2021. “Reinforcement-Learning-Based Adaptive Optimal Flight Control with Output Feedback and Input Constraints.” Journal of Guidance, Control, and Dynamics 44 (9): 1685–91. https://doi.org/10.2514/1.g005715
  • Sun, Xiaozhe, Xingjian Wang, Zhiyuan Zhou, and Zhihan Zhou. 2020a. “Active Fault-Tolerant Control Strategy for More Electric Aircraft under Actuation System Failure.” Actuators 9 (4): 122. https://doi.org/10.3390/act9040122
  • Suryakumar, Vishvas S., Yogesh Babbar, Thomas W. Strganac, and Arun S. Mangalam. 2016. “Unsteady Aerodynamic Model Based on the Leading-Edge Stagnation Point.” Journal of Aircraft 53 (6): 1626–37. https://doi.org/10.2514/1.c033602
  • Swaim, Robert L., and Alonzo J. Connor. 1968. “Gust Velocity Spatial Distribution Effects on Lateral-Directional Response of VTOL Aircraft.” Journal of Aircraft 5 (1): 53–59. https://doi.org/10.2514/3.43907
  • Swaim, Robert L., and Wen-Yo Yen. 1979. “Effects of Dynamic Aeroelasticity on Aircraft Handling Qualities.” Journal of Aircraft 16 (9): 635–37. https://doi.org/10.2514/3.58579
  • Swarnkar, Swati, and Mangal Kothari. 2016. “A Simplified Adaptive Backstepping Control of Aircraft Lateral/Directional Dynamics.” IFAC-PapersOnLine 49 (1): 579–84. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ifacol.2016.03.117
  • Syed, S. A., J. J. Erhart, and E. W. King. 1992. “Application of Computational Fluid Dynamics to Pitch/yaw Thrust Vectoring Spherical Convergent Flap Nozzles.” Journal of Propulsion and Power 8 (4): 799–805. https://doi.org/10.2514/3.23552
  • Tachinina, Olena, Olexandr Lysenko, Sergiy Ponomarenko, and Vladyslav Kutiepov. 2024. “Synthesis of Controller for Longitudinal Channel of Unmanned Aerial Vehicle.” In 2024 IEEE 7th International Conference on Actual Problems of Unmanned Aerial Vehicles Development (APUAVD). IEEE. https://doi.org/10.1109/apuavd64488.2024.10765892
  • Taherinezhad, Maryam, and Alejandro Ramirez-Serrano. 2023. “An Enhanced Incremental Nonlinear Dynamic Inversion Control Strategy for Advanced Unmanned Aircraft Systems.” Aerospace 10 (10): 843. https://doi.org/10.3390/aerospace10100843
  • Tai, Shang, Lixin Wang, Yanguo Hu, et al. 2026. “Similarity Design of Flying Qualities Criteria for Scaled Models of Supersonic Aircraft.” Journal of Guidance, Control, and Dynamics 49 (6): 1600–1616. https://doi.org/10.2514/1.g009489
  • Tai, Shang, Lixin Wang, Yanling Wang, Shiguang Lu, Chen Bu, and Ting Yue. 2023. “Identification of Lateral-Directional Aerodynamic Parameters for Aircraft Based on a Wind Tunnel Virtual Flight Test.” Aerospace 10 (4): 350. https://doi.org/10.3390/aerospace10040350
  • Taj, Zia Ud Din, Ahmad Bilal, Muhammad Awais, Shuaib Salamat, Messam Abbas, and Adnan Maqsood. 2023. “Design Exploration and Optimization of Aerodynamics and Radar Cross Section for a Fighter Aircraft.” Aerospace Science and Technology 133: 108114. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ast.2023.108114
  • Takarics, Bela, Reka Dora Mocsanyi, Balint Vanek, David Sziroczak, and Daniel Rohacs. 2020. “Aerodynamic and LPV Modeling of a Distributed Propulsion Morphing Wing Aircraft.” In 2020 2nd IEEE International Conference on Gridding and Polytope Based Modelling and Control (GPMC). IEEE. https://doi.org/10.1109/gpmc50267.2020.9333823
  • Tal, Ezra, and Sertac Karaman. 2022. “Global Incremental Flight Control for Agile Maneuvering of a Tailsitter Flying Wing.” Journal of Guidance, Control, and Dynamics 45 (12): 2332–49. https://doi.org/10.2514/1.g006645
  • Tamaskani, Reza, Alireza Alfi, and Vicenç Puig. 2026. “LMI-Based Robust Incremental Nonlinear Dynamic Inversion Centralized Design for Flight Attitude Control.” Aerospace Science and Technology 172: 111656. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ast.2026.111656
  • Tan, Nusret. 2004. “Robust Phase Margin, Robust Gain Margin and Nyquist Envelope of an Interval Plant Family.” Computers & Electrical Engineering 30 (2): 153–65. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.compeleceng.2002.07.001
  • Tan, Bingyu, Jianjun Ma, and Yunpeng Zhang. 2018. “Analysis of Aerodynamic Characteristics for a Flying-Wing UAV with Asymmetric Wing Damage.” In 2018 33rd Youth Academic Annual Conference of Chinese Association of Automation (YAC). IEEE. https://doi.org/10.1109/yac.2018.8406385
  • Tang, Chi, and Ying-Chih Lai. 2020. “Deep Reinforcement Learning Automatic Landing Control of Fixed-Wing Aircraft Using Deep Deterministic Policy Gradient.” In 2020 International Conference on Unmanned Aircraft Systems (ICUAS). IEEE. https://doi.org/10.1109/icuas48674.2020.9213987
  • Tang, Peng, Chuangxin Zhao, Shizhe Liang, and Yuehong Dai. 2024. “Performance-Constraint Fault Tolerant Control to Aircraft in Presence of Actuator Deviation.” Algorithms 17 (5): 196. https://doi.org/10.3390/a17050196
  • Tantrairatn, Suradet, and Sandor M. Veres. 2015. “A Rational Agent Framework for Adaptive Flight Control of UAVs.” In 2015 International Conference on Unmanned Aircraft Systems (ICUAS). IEEE. https://doi.org/10.1109/icuas.2015.7152286
  • Tanveer, Ahsan, and Sarvat Mushtaq Ahmad. 2023b. “Mathematical Modelling and Fluidic Thrust Vectoring Control of a Delta Wing UAV.” Aerospace 10 (6): 563. https://doi.org/10.3390/aerospace10060563
  • Tavella, D. A., C. S. Lee, N. J. Wood, and L. Roberts. 1987. “Jet Spoiler as a Yaw Control Device.” Journal of Aircraft 24 (9): 611–15. https://doi.org/10.2514/3.45485
  • Tavoularis, S. 1999. “Equivalence between Sideslip and Roll in Wind-Tunnel Model Testing.” Journal of Aircraft 36 (5): 895–96. https://doi.org/10.2514/2.2526
  • Taylor, J. H., and A. M. Skow. 1988. “F-5E Departure Warning System Algorithm Development and Validation.” Journal of Aircraft 25 (9): 783–89. https://doi.org/10.2514/3.45660
  • Tenhave, Jackson, Keith Joiner, and Dominic Hill. 2026. “Sub-Scale Flight Testing of Drag Reduction Features for Amphibious Light Sport Aircraft.” Aerospace 13 (1): 59. https://doi.org/10.3390/aerospace13010059
  • Teofilatto, Paolo. 2001. “Preliminary Aircraft Design: Lateral Handling Qualities.” Aircraft Design 4 (1): 63–73. https://doi.org/10.1016/s1369-8869(00)00025-2
  • Teper, Gary L., and Robert L. Stapleford. 1966. “An Assessment of the Lateral-Disectional Handling Qualities of a Large Aircraft in the Landing Approach.” Journal of Aircraft 3 (3): 201–7. https://doi.org/10.2514/3.43725
  • Terrell, Kevin, and Saleh Zein-Sabatto. 2017. “Intelligent Reconfigurable Control System for Aircraft Flight Control.” In SoutheastCon 2017. IEEE. https://doi.org/10.1109/secon.2017.7925309
  • Theilliol, Didier, Phillipe Weber, Abbas Chamseddine, and Youmin Zhang. 2015. “Optimization-Based Reliable Control Allocation Design for over-Actuated Systems.” In 2015 International Conference on Unmanned Aircraft Systems (ICUAS). IEEE. https://doi.org/10.1109/icuas.2015.7152415
  • Theodore, Colin, and Roberto Celi. 2002. “Helicopter Flight Dynamic Simulation with Refined Aerodynamics and Flexible Blade Modeling.” Journal of Aircraft 39 (4): 577–86. https://doi.org/10.2514/2.2995
  • Theys, B., G. De Vos, and J. De Schutter. 2016. “A Control Approach for Transitioning VTOL UAVs with Continuously Varying Transition Angle and Controlled by Differential Thrust.” In 2016 International Conference on Unmanned Aircraft Systems (ICUAS). IEEE. https://doi.org/10.1109/icuas.2016.7502519
  • Thompson, A. G. 1970. “Comment on “Stability of Linear Stationary Systems with Time Delay”.” International Journal of Control 11 (1): 177–80. https://doi.org/10.1080/00207177008905894
  • Thompson, P. M., and R. Y. Chiang. 1990. “H/sup Infinity / Robust Control Synthesis for a Fighter Performing a Coordinated Bank Turn.” In 29th IEEE Conference on Decision and Control. IEEE. https://doi.org/10.1109/cdc.1990.203419
  • Thompson, Kenneth, Yunjun Xu, and Benjamin T. Dickinson. 2017. “Aerodynamic Moment Model Calibration from Distributed Pressure Arrays.” Journal of Aircraft 54 (2): 716–23. https://doi.org/10.2514/1.c033898
  • Tian, Zhong-Da, Shu-Jiang Li, Yan-Hong Wang, and Hong-Xia Yu. 2015. “Networked Control System Time-Delay Compensation Based on Time-Delay Prediction and Improved Implicit GPC.” Algorithms 8 (1): 3–18. https://doi.org/10.3390/a8010003
  • Tian, Zengwu, and Yimin Zhou. 2021. “Adaptive Dynamic Surface Control of UAV Based on RBF Neural Network.” In 2021 40th Chinese Control Conference (CCC). IEEE. https://doi.org/10.23919/ccc52363.2021.9550746
  • Ting, Liu, Jiang Shun, and Pan Feng. 2016. “Analysis and Design of the Time-Delay Compensation for Networked Control Systems with Random Communication Delay.” In 2016 35th Chinese Control Conference (CCC). IEEE. https://doi.org/10.1109/chicc.2016.7554502
  • Tischler, Mark B., Jay W. Fletcher, Patrick M. Morris, and George E. Tucker. 1991. “Flying Quality Analysis and Flight Evaluation of a Highly Augmented Combat Rotorcraft.” Journal of Guidance, Control, and Dynamics 14. https://ntrs.nasa.gov/citations/19910067397
  • Tissir, E., and A. Hmamed. 1994. “Stability Tests of Interval Time Delay Systems.” Systems & Control Letters 23 (4): 263–70. https://doi.org/10.1016/0167-6911(94)90048-5
  • Tohidi, S. S., Y. Yildiz, and I. Kolmanovsky. 2017. “Adaptive Control Allocation for over-Actuated Systems with Actuator Saturation.” IFAC-PapersOnLine 50 (1): 5492–97. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ifacol.2017.08.1088
  • Tohidi, S. S., Y. Yildiz, and I. Kolmanovsky. 2018. “Pilot Induced Oscillation Mitigation for Unmanned Aircraft Systems: An Adaptive Control Allocation Approach.” In 2018 IEEE Conference on Control Technology and Applications (CCTA). IEEE. https://doi.org/10.1109/ccta.2018.8511389
  • Tohidi, S. S., Y. Yildiz, and I. Kolmanovsky. 2021. “Sliding Mode Control for over-Actuated Systems with Adaptive Control Allocation and Its Applications to Flight Control.” In 2021 IEEE Conference on Control Technology and Applications (CCTA). IEEE. https://doi.org/10.1109/ccta48906.2021.9659190
  • Tokugawa, Naoko, Takahiro Ishida, Keiji Ueshima, and Keisuke Ohira. 2026. “Experimental Validation of Natural Laminar Fin at Flight Reynolds Number.” Journal of Aircraft 63 (2): 845–48. https://doi.org/10.2514/1.c038397
  • Tokutake, Hiroshi, Hirobumi Ohta, and Toshio Ito. 1999. “H ∞ Optimal Controller of Aircraft Roll Dynamics with Time Delay.” IFAC Proceedings Volumes 32 (2): 7949–54. https://doi.org/10.1016/s1474-6670(17)57356-5
  • Toloei, A., and F. Ghaderi. 2026. “Reinforcement Learning–enhanced Non-Singular Super-Twisting Sliding Mode Control for Robust Formation Flight of Unmanned Helicopters.” Aerospace Systems. https://doi.org/10.1007/s42401-026-00472-3
  • Tournes, C., and B. Landrum. 2003. “F-14 Aircraft Lateral-Directional Adaptive Control Using Subspace Stabilization.” Journal of Guidance, Control, and Dynamics 26 (1): 167–69. https://doi.org/10.2514/2.5028
  • Towfighi, J., and D. Rockwell. 1993. “Instantaneous Structure of Vortex Breakdown on a Delta Wing via Particle Image Velocimetry.” AIAA Journal 31 (6): 1160–62. https://doi.org/10.2514/3.11744
  • Tran, Anh Tuan, Noboru Sakamoto, Yoshimitsu Kikuchi, and Koichi Mori. 2017. “Pilot Induced Oscillation Suppression Controller Design via Nonlinear Optimal Output Regulation Method.” Aerospace Science and Technology 68: 278–86. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ast.2017.05.010
  • Tran, Minh T., and Mahmoud E. Sawan. 1983. “Controllability, Observability and Eigenvalue Placement for Discrete-Time Systems with Slow and Fast Modes.” In 1983 American Control Conference. IEEE. https://doi.org/10.23919/acc.1983.4788153
  • Tranchero, Bruno, and Cosimo Latorre. 2001. “Neural Network-Based Virtual Sensors in Flight Control Systems.” IFAC Proceedings Volumes 34 (15): 416–21. https://doi.org/10.1016/s1474-6670(17)40763-4
  • Traub, Lance W. 2021. “Sweep and Thickness Effects on Flat-Plate Wings at Low Reynolds Number.” Journal of Aircraft 58 (6): 1416–23. https://doi.org/10.2514/1.c036445
  • Traub, Lance W. 2024a. “Scale Effects in Wind Tunnel Testing: Extrapolation of the Drag Coefficient.” Journal of Aircraft 61 (5): 1482–89. https://doi.org/10.2514/1.c037907
  • Traub, Lance W. 2024b. “Wing Efficiency Enhancement at Low Reynolds Number.” Aerospace 11 (4): 320. https://doi.org/10.3390/aerospace11040320
  • Traub, Lance W., Emilio Botero, Rajmohan Waghela, Ryan Callahan, and Aaron Watson. 2015. “Effect of Taper Ratio at Low Reynolds Number.” Journal of Aircraft 52 (3): 734–47. https://doi.org/10.2514/1.c032559
  • Traub, Lance W., and Cory Coffman. 2019. “Efficient Low-Reynolds-Number Airfoils.” Journal of Aircraft 56 (5): 1987–2003. https://doi.org/10.2514/1.c035515
  • Traub, Lance W., Brian Moeller, and Othon Rediniotis. 1998. “Low-Reynolds-Number Effects on Delta-Wing Aerodynamics.” Journal of Aircraft 35 (4): 653–56. https://doi.org/10.2514/2.2352
  • Trueman, C. W., S. J. Kubina, S. R. Mishra, and C. Larose. 1993. “Radar Cross-Section of a Generic Aircraft at HF Frequencies.” Canadian Journal of Electrical and Computer Engineering 18 (2): 59–64. https://doi.org/10.1109/cjece.1993.6592816
  • Tsagkaris, Michail, Florian Holzapfel, Sophie F. Armanini, and Markus Ryll. 2026. “Probabilistic Attainable Moment Sets for Uncertainty-Aware Design Optimization.” In 2026 International Conference on Unmanned Aircraft Systems (ICUAS). IEEE. https://doi.org/10.1109/icuas69441.2026.11598703
  • Tsai, Chin-Che, Cheng-Tai Chiang, and Wen-Jiao Liao. 2016. “Radar Cross Section Measurement of Unmanned Aerial Vehicles.” In 2016 IEEE International Workshop on Electromagnetics: Applications and Student Innovation Competition (iWEM). IEEE. https://doi.org/10.1109/iwem.2016.7504915
  • Tsien, Hsue-Shen. 1938. “Supersonic Flow over an Inclined Body of Revolution.” Journal of the Aeronautical Sciences 5 (12): 480–83. https://doi.org/10.2514/8.722
  • Tumerdem, Ugur, and Nural Yilmaz. 2021. “A Unifying Framework for Transparency Optimized Controller Design in Multilateral Teleoperation with Time Delays.” Control Engineering Practice 117: 104931. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.conengprac.2021.104931
  • Turner, Graham P., Gareth D. Padfield, and Michael Harris. 2002. “Encounters with Aircraft Vortex Wakes: The Impact on Helicopter Handling Qualities.” Journal of Aircraft 39 (5): 839–49. https://doi.org/10.2514/2.3004
  • Tusa, Leontin, Ioan Nicolaescu, Madalina Moni, and Marian Gabriel Banciu. 2015. “Time-Frequency Domain Radar Cross Section Evaluation of an IAR 99 Scaled Model Aircraft.” In 2015 7th International Conference on Electronics, Computers and Artificial Intelligence (ECAI). IEEE. https://doi.org/10.1109/ecai.2015.7301211
  • Tzafestas, S. G. 1975. “Sensitivity Reduction in Feedback Eigenvalue Controller Design.” Proceedings of the IEEE 63 (12): 1723–25. https://doi.org/10.1109/proc.1975.10040
  • Uddin, Riaz, and Jeha Ryu. 2016. “Predictive Control Approaches for Bilateral Teleoperation.” Annual Reviews in Control 42: 82–99. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.arcontrol.2016.09.003
  • Uhlig, Daniel V., and Michael S. Selig. 2017. “Modeling Micro Air Vehicle Aerodynamics in Unsteady High Angle-of-Attack Flight.” Journal of Aircraft 54 (3): 1064–75. https://doi.org/10.2514/1.c033755
  • Umm-e-Aymon, Syeda, Syed Irtiza Ali Shah, Mirza Ali Aamir, and Sidra Mehmood. 2016. “Formulation of Second Order Differential Equation and Its Analysis for Aircraft Flying Qualities.” In 2016 International Conference on Emerging Technologies (ICET). IEEE. https://doi.org/10.1109/icet.2016.7813243
  • Urnes, J., R. Davidson, and S. Jacobson. 2001. “A Damage Adaptive Flight Control System Using Neural Network Technology.” In Proceedings of the 2001 American Control Conference. (Cat. No.01CH37148). IEEE. https://doi.org/10.1109/acc.2001.946344
  • Utsumi, Yuki. 2025. “Inverse Design of Low-Boom Supersonic Aircraft with Cylindrical Pressure Distribution.” Journal of Aircraft 62 (3): 564–78. https://doi.org/10.2514/1.c038054
  • Valavanis, Kimon P. 2017. “Unmanned Aircraft Systems Challenges in Design for Autonomy.” In 2017 11th International Workshop on Robot Motion and Control (RoMoCo). IEEE. https://doi.org/10.1109/romoco.2017.8003896
  • van Dam, Cornelis P., Bruce J. Holmes, and Calvin Pitts. 1981. “Effect of Winglets on Performance and Handling Qualities of General Aviation Aircraft.” Journal of Aircraft 18 (7): 587–91. https://doi.org/10.2514/3.57531
  • van Gool, M. F. C. 1982. “Roll Response Criteria for Transport Aircraft with Advanced Flight Control Systems.” Journal of Guidance, Control, and Dynamics 5 (3): 251–57. https://doi.org/10.2514/3.56164
  • van Rooyen, R. S., and M. E. Eshelby. 1981. “Assessment of Propeller Influence on Lateral-Directional Stability of Multiengine Aircraft.” Journal of Aircraft 18 (5): 364–71. https://doi.org/10.2514/3.44710
  • van Sluis, Martijn, Tomas Sinnige, and Leo L. M. Veldhuis. 2026. “Aerodynamic Interaction of a Boundary-Layer-Ingesting Propeller with a Fuselage Aft-Cone.” Journal of Aircraft 63 (1): 4–19. https://doi.org/10.2514/1.c038109
  • Van Tuyl, Andrew H. 1988. “Vortex Filament Model of the Wake behind a Missile at High Angle of Attack.” AIAA Journal 26 (3): 264–70. https://doi.org/10.2514/3.9883
  • Vandersteen, A. D. 1987. “Avionics for the Small Remotely Piloted Vehicle.” IEEE Aerospace and Electronic Systems Magazine 2 (6): 24–30. https://doi.org/10.1109/maes.1987.5005419
  • Vankadari, Madhu Babu, Kaushik Das, Chinmay Shinde, and Swagat Kumar. 2018. “A Reinforcement Learning Approach for Autonomous Control and Landing of a Quadrotor.” In 2018 International Conference on Unmanned Aircraft Systems (ICUAS). IEEE. https://doi.org/10.1109/icuas.2018.8453468
  • Vauchel, Nicolas, and Baptiste Caro. 2026. “Machine-Learning-Based Estimation of an Airliner Upset Behavior’s Region of Attraction.” Journal of Aircraft: 1–14. https://doi.org/10.2514/1.c038715
  • Vechtel, Dennis, and Jan-Philipp Buch. 2022. “Aspects of Yaw Control Design of an Aircraft with Distributed Electric Propulsion.” CEAS Aeronautical Journal 13 (4): 847–60. https://doi.org/10.1007/s13272-022-00595-1
  • Veismann, Marcel, Morteza Gharib, Lutz Taubert, and Israel Wygnanski. 2023. “Effect of Leading-Edge Cranks on Stability and Control of Active-Flow-Control-Enabled Tailless Aircraft.” AIAA Journal 61 (9): 3848–65. https://doi.org/10.2514/1.j062561
  • Venkataraman, R., and D. B. Doman. 2001. “Control Allocation and Compensation for over-Actuated Systems with Non-Linear Effectors.” In Proceedings of the 2001 American Control Conference. (Cat. No.01CH37148). IEEE. https://doi.org/10.1109/acc.2001.945998
  • Venkataraman, Raghu, and Peter Seiler. 2019. “System Identification for a Small, Rudderless, Fixed-Wing Unmanned Aircraft.” Journal of Aircraft 56 (3): 1126–34. https://doi.org/10.2514/1.c035141
  • Venkataraman, Raghu, Peter Seiler, Márk Lukátsi, and Bálint Vanek. 2017. “Reliability Assessment of Actuator Architectures for Unmanned Aircraft.” Journal of Aircraft 54 (3): 955–66. https://doi.org/10.2514/1.c033832
  • Venkateswara Rao, D. M. K. K., and Tiauw H. Go. 2019. “Optimization of Aircraft Spin Recovery Maneuvers.” Aerospace Science and Technology 90: 222–32. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ast.2019.04.046
  • Vepa, Ranjan. 2021. “Control Allocation in an over Actuated Octocopter Drone.” In 2021 International Symposium of Asian Control Association on Intelligent Robotics and Industrial Automation (IRIA). IEEE. https://doi.org/10.1109/iria53009.2021.9588777
  • Veresnikov, Georgy, and Vladimir Goncharenko. 2025. “Optimization Algorithms for Aerodynamic Design of a Supersonic Passenger Aircraft Using Uncertainty Theory.” Aerospace Systems. https://doi.org/10.1007/s42401-025-00371-z
  • Verhaegen, M. H. 1988. “Robust Adaptive Flight-Path Reconstruction Technique for Nonsteady Longitudinal Flight Test Maneuvers.” Journal of Guidance, Control, and Dynamics 11 (1): 72–79. https://doi.org/10.2514/3.20272
  • Vernyi, Kyle, Matthew Stanko, and K. Merve Dogan. 2026. “Resilient Control with Adaptive Control Allocation for Uncertain over-Actuated Systems in the Presence of Unknown Actuator Degradation.” Journal of Experimental and Theoretical Analyses 4 (2): 15. https://doi.org/10.3390/jeta4020015
  • Vicroy, Dan D., Kerstin C. Huber, Andreas Schütte, et al. 2018. “Experimental Investigations of a Generic Swept Unmanned Combat Air Vehicle with Controls.” Journal of Aircraft 55 (2): 475–501. https://doi.org/10.2514/1.c033782
  • Vieira, Bernardo A. O., and Mark D. Maughmer. 2017. “Unsteady Aerodynamic Model for Deployable Gurney Flaps Based on Indicial Concepts.” Journal of Aircraft 54 (4): 1375–87. https://doi.org/10.2514/1.c033960
  • Vigh, Árpád. 1977. “Comparaison et Similitude.” Neohelicon 5 (1): 191–218. https://doi.org/10.1007/bf02093139
  • Vinkler, Aharon P., Lincoln J. Wood, Uy-Loi Ly, and Robert H. Cannon Jr. 1980. “Minimum Expected Cost Control of a Remotely Piloted Vehicle.” Journal of Guidance and Control 3 (6): 517–22. https://doi.org/10.2514/3.56031
  • Viola, J., and L. Angel. 2015. “Fractional Control and Robustness Analysis of an Inverted Pendulum System.” In 2015 IEEE 2nd Colombian Conference on Automatic Control (CCAC). IEEE. https://doi.org/10.1109/ccac.2015.7345223
  • Visbal, Miguel R. 1994. “Onset of Vortex Breakdown above a Pitching Delta Wing.” AIAA Journal 32 (8): 1568–75. https://doi.org/10.2514/3.12145
  • Vite, Leopoldo, and Sabine Mondie. 2022. “Smoothed Spectral Abscissa Tuning of an Observer-Predictor for Input Delay Compensation of Distributed Time-Delay Systems.” In 2022 10th International Conference on Systems and Control (ICSC). IEEE. https://doi.org/10.1109/icsc57768.2022.9993930
  • Vlasceanu, Emilian, Dan Popescu, and Loretta Ichim. 2018. “Ground Control Station for an Unmanned Aerial Vehicle Integrated in IoT.” In 2018 10th International Conference on Electronics, Computers and Artificial Intelligence (ECAI). IEEE. https://doi.org/10.1109/ecai.2018.8679050
  • Vogel, Martin. 2016. “Radar Cross Section Computation of Aircraft with Engine Inlets Including Fan Blades.” In 2016 IEEE International Symposium on Antennas and Propagation (APSURSI). IEEE. https://doi.org/10.1109/aps.2016.7696391
  • Vogel, Martin, and Cynthia Junqueira. 2017. “Radar Cross Section Computation of Aircraft with Detailed Engine Inlets.” In 2017 SBMO/IEEE MTT-S International Microwave and Optoelectronics Conference (IMOC). IEEE. https://doi.org/10.1109/imoc.2017.8121117
  • Voracek, David F., and Robert Clarke. 1994. “Buffet-Induced Structural/flight-Control System Interaction of the X-29A Aircraft.” Journal of Aircraft 31 (2): 441–43. https://doi.org/10.2514/3.46505
  • Vorobieff, Peter, and Donald Rockwell. 1996. “Multiple-Actuator Control of Vortex Breakdown on a Pitching Delta Wing.” AIAA Journal 34 (10): 2184–86. https://doi.org/10.2514/3.13369
  • “Voting Software for Fault-Tolerant Aircraft Flight Control Systems.” 1993. Control Engineering Practice 1 (1): 215. https://doi.org/10.1016/0967-0661(93)92298-i
  • Waldmann, Andreas, Maximilian C. Ehrle, Johannes Kleinert, Daisuke Yorita, and Thorsten Lutz. 2023. “Mach and Reynolds Number Effects on Transonic Buffet on the XRF-1 Transport Aircraft Wing at Flight Reynolds Number.” Experiments in Fluids 64 (5): 102. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00348-023-03642-7
  • Wang, K. C. 1972. “Separation Patterns of Boundary Layer over an Inclined Body of Revolution.” AIAA Journal 10 (8): 1044–50. https://doi.org/10.2514/3.50292
  • Wang, Yifan. 2025a. “Aerodynamic Optimisation of Aircraft Nose Design: Principles, Bio-Inspired Solutions, and Future Challenges.” In Proceedings of the 3rd International Conference on Data Analysis and Machine Learning. SCITEPRESS - Science and Technology Publications. https://doi.org/10.5220/0014767900004818
  • Wang, Jianxin, Weining Fang, Hanzhao Qiu, and Yu Wang. 2025c. “The Impact of Automation Failure on Unmanned Aircraft System Operators’ Performance, Workload, and Trust in Automation.” Drones 9 (3): 165. https://doi.org/10.3390/drones9030165
  • Wang, ChengYue, Qi Gao, RunJie Wei, Tian Li, and JinJun Wang. 2016a. “3D Flow Visualization and Tomographic Particle Image Velocimetry for Vortex Breakdown over a Non-Slender Delta Wing.” Experiments in Fluids 57 (6): 98. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00348-016-2184-y
  • Wang, Kaiqiang, Zheng Gong, Yanze Hou, Minjie Zhang, Changxiu Liu, and Runfeng Chen. 2020d. “Model Based Design and Procedure of Flight Control System for Unmanned Aerial Vehicle.” In 2020 3rd International Conference on Unmanned Systems (ICUS). IEEE. https://doi.org/10.1109/icus50048.2020.9274980
  • Wang, Huanyu, Wei Guo, and Chao Zhang. 2024b. “Research on a Gain Scheduler of Flight Control System to Satisfy Aircraft Handling Qualities Assessment.” In 2024 10th Asia Conference on Mechanical Engineering and Aerospace Engineering (MEAE). IEEE. https://doi.org/10.1109/meae62008.2024.11026361
  • Wang, Lixin, Youguang Guo, Qi Zhang, and Ting Yue. 2017d. “Suggestion for Aircraft Flying Qualities Requirements of a Short-Range Air Combat Mission.” Chinese Journal of Aeronautics 30 (3): 881–97. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cja.2017.03.004
  • Wang, Zian, Lei Hu, Wanghua Fei, et al. 2023a. “High-Performance Attitude Control Design of Supersonic Tailless Aircraft: A Cascaded Disturbance Rejection Approach.” Aerospace 10 (2): 198. https://doi.org/10.3390/aerospace10020198
  • Wang, Yuan-Jay, Shao-Tang Huang, and Kun-Han You. 2017a. “Calculation of Robust and Optimal Fractional PID Controllers for Time Delay Systems with Gain Margin and Phase Margin Specifications.” In 2017 36th Chinese Control Conference (CCC). IEEE. https://doi.org/10.23919/chicc.2017.8027830
  • Wang, K. Charles, and Kenneth W. Iliff. 2004. “Retrospective and Recent Examples of Aircraft Parameter Identification at NASA Dryden Flight Research Center.” Journal of Aircraft 41 (4): 752–64. https://doi.org/10.2514/1.332
  • Wang, Zhenmin, Lirong Li, Yishi Liu, Qingdong Li, Xiwang Dong, and Zhang Ren. 2018a. “Fault Tolerant Control for Civil Aircraft with Actuator Faults and Rate Limit.” In 2018 IEEE CSAA Guidance, Navigation and Control Conference (CGNCC). IEEE. https://doi.org/10.1109/gncc42960.2018.9019116
  • Wang, Benkuan, Datong Liu, Wenjuan Wang, and Xiyuan Peng. 2018c. “A Hybrid Approach for UAV Flight Data Estimation and Prediction Based on Flight Mode Recognition.” Microelectronics Reliability 84: 253–62. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.microrel.2018.03.032
  • Wang, Yuanjing, Dawei Liu, Xin Xu, and Guoshuai Li. 2021c. “Investigation of Reynolds Number Effects on Aerodynamic Characteristics of a Transport Aircraft.” Aerospace 8 (7): 177. https://doi.org/10.3390/aerospace8070177
  • Wang, Lixin, Chang Lu, Tao Jin, Hailiang Liu, and Ting Yue. 2023d. “Suggestions for Criteria to Evaluate Lateral-Directional Nonlinear Pilot-Induced Oscillations Due to Fly-by-Wire Civil Aircraft Landing Configuration Switch.” Aerospace 10 (9): 799. https://doi.org/10.3390/aerospace10090799
  • Wang, Hao, Zhenbing Luo, Xiong Deng, Yan Zhou, and Jianyu Gong. 2025b. “Enhancement of Flying Wing Aerodynamics in Crossflow at High Angle of Attack Using Dual Synthetic Jets.” Aerospace Science and Technology 156: 109773. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ast.2024.109773
  • Wang, Hao, Zhenbing Luo, Xiong Deng, Yan Zhou, Zhijie Zhao, and Jianyuan Zhang. 2025d. “Novel Control Method of Vortex Breakdown over Delta Wing Using Dual Synthetic Jets.” Chinese Journal of Aeronautics 38 (5): 103327. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cja.2024.103327
  • Wang, Nianhua, Rong Ma, Xinghua Chang, and Laiping Zhang. 2021d. “Numerical Virtual Flight Simulation of Quasi-Cobra Maneuver of a Fighter Aircraft.” Journal of Aircraft 58 (1): 138–52. https://doi.org/10.2514/1.c035687
  • Wang, Ding, Chaoxu Mu, and Derong Liu. 2017c. “Neural Network Adaptive Critic Control with Disturbance Rejection.” In 2017 29th Chinese Control And Decision Conference (CCDC). IEEE. https://doi.org/10.1109/ccdc.2017.7978092
  • Wang, Yalong, Shengjun Qi, and Wenqiang Yin. 2021b. “Flight Mode Demonstration of the Prototype Aircraft Based on Flight Test of Scaled Aircraft.” In 2021 6th International Conference on Automation, Control and Robotics Engineering (CACRE). IEEE. https://doi.org/10.1109/cacre52464.2021.9501289
  • Wang, Xiaoguang, Chulun Shen, Hailong Jiang, Qi Lin, and Yangfeng Ji. 2023c. “Optimal Design and Verifications of Cable-Suspension Mechanism for High-Angle-of-Attack Unsteady Tests.” Journal of Aircraft: 1–7. https://doi.org/10.2514/1.c037327
  • Wang, Meihong, and Robert Sutton. 2004. “Model Predictive Control of a Remotely Operated Flight Vehicle.” IFAC Proceedings Volumes 37 (10): 327–32. https://doi.org/10.1016/s1474-6670(17)31753-6
  • Wang, Lixin, Shang Tai, Ting Yue, Hailiang Liu, Yanling Wang, and Chen Bu. 2022c. “Longitudinal Aerodynamic Parameter Identification for Blended-Wing-Body Aircraft Based on a Wind Tunnel Virtual Flight Test.” Aerospace 9 (11): 689. https://doi.org/10.3390/aerospace9110689
  • Wang, X., E. Van Kampen, Q. P. Chu, and Roeland De Breuker. 2019a. “Flexible Aircraft Gust Load Alleviation with Incremental Nonlinear Dynamic Inversion.” Journal of Guidance, Control, and Dynamics 42 (7): 1519–36. https://doi.org/10.2514/1.g003980
  • Wang, Aixue, and Shuquan Wang. 2020. “Adaptive Neural Network Control of Hypersonic Flight Vehicle with Actuator Constraints.” In 2020 IEEE 3rd International Conference on Automation, Electronics and Electrical Engineering (AUTEEE). IEEE. https://doi.org/10.1109/auteee50969.2020.9315589
  • Wang, Lixin, Jin Wang, Junqiang Ai, Hailiang Liu, and Ting Yue. 2023e. “Suggestions for Flying Qualities Requirements of Autonomous Control Unmanned Combat Aerial Vehicles.” Chinese Journal of Aeronautics 36 (11): 42–57. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cja.2023.05.023
  • Wang, Kangle, Shaoping Wang, Xingjian Wang, and Zhongwei Yang. 2016b. “Active Fault-Tolerant Control Strategy for Lateral Motion of Civil Aircraft.” In 2016 IEEE International Conference on Aircraft Utility Systems (AUS). IEEE. https://doi.org/10.1109/aus.2016.7748145
  • Wang, Maolin, Lixin Wang, Ting Yue, and Hailiang Liu. 2020b. “Influence of Unmanned Combat Aerial Vehicle Agility on Short-Range Aerial Combat Effectiveness.” Aerospace Science and Technology 96: 105534. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ast.2019.105534
  • Wang, Biao, Meng Wu, Chaoying Tang, and Chunsheng Liu. 2020e. “Model Predictive Control Design for Tilt-Rotor Aircraft at Low Speed Flight.” In 2020 IEEE 16th International Conference on Control & Automation (ICCA). IEEE. https://doi.org/10.1109/icca51439.2020.9264481
  • Wang, Xiaoliang, Changle Xiang, Homayoun Najjaran, and Bin Xu. 2018e. “Robust Adaptive Fault-Tolerant Control of a Tandem Coaxial Ducted Fan Aircraft with Actuator Saturation.” Chinese Journal of Aeronautics 31 (6): 1298–1310. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cja.2018.03.018
  • Wang, Rui, Qingzhen Yang, and Saile Zhang. 2025a. “A Domain Decomposition Method for Electromagnetic Scattering Analysis of Aircraft Engine Exhaust Systems.” In 2025 IEEE International Workshop on Radio Frequency and Antenna Technologies (iWRF&AT). IEEE. https://doi.org/10.1109/iwrfat65352.2025.11102930
  • Wang, Lixin, Kun Yang, Peng Zhao, and Ting Yue. 2021a. “Aircraft Configuration Parameter Boundaries Based on Closed-Loop Flying Qualities Requirements.” Aerospace 8 (12): 360. https://doi.org/10.3390/aerospace8120360
  • Wang, Jianbo, Jianyu Ye, and Guang Hua. 2022d. “Radar Cross Section Statistical Characteristics of Stealth Aircraft Using the Weibull-Generalized Gamma Mixture Model.” Microwave and Optical Technology Letters 64 (9): 1500–1506. https://doi.org/10.1002/mop.33304
  • Wang, Liqi, Hui Ye, and Xiaofei Yang. 2017b. “Development of a Switched Polytopic LPV Model for the Aircraft Performing High Angle of Attack Maneuver.” In 2017 4th International Conference on Information, Cybernetics and Computational Social Systems (ICCSS). IEEE. https://doi.org/10.1109/iccss.2017.8091479
  • Wang, Weixin, Yang Yi, Xiang Yu, Rui Cao, Jianzhong Qiao, and Lei Guo. 2026b. “Conditional Disturbance Utilization-Based Intelligent Morphing and Flight Control for Morphing Aircraft Using Reinforcement Learning.” Science China Technological Sciences 69 (5): 1520302. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11431-025-3198-1
  • Wang, Xiangyang, Xiaming Yuan, Jihong Zhu, and Yunjie Yang. 2019c. “Stability Analysis of Tailsitters in Vertical Takeoff and Landing Flights.” Journal of Aircraft 56 (4): 1487–1500. https://doi.org/10.2514/1.c035209
  • Wang, Qiufeng, and Zhengqiang Zhang. 2021. “Globally Stable Adaptive Neural Network Control for Uncertain Output-Feedback Systems.” In 2021 American Control Conference (ACC). IEEE. https://doi.org/10.23919/acc50511.2021.9483364
  • Wang, Yingyang, Peng Zhang, Yuan Bian, Junqiang Bai, Jin Li, and Zihou He. 2025e. “Post-Stall Maneuver Attitude Control for Tailless Aerial Vehicle with Thrust Vectoring.” In 2025 IEEE International Conference on Unmanned Systems (ICUS). IEEE. https://doi.org/10.1109/icus66297.2025.11295617
  • Wang, Ya, Hongbin Zhang, and Dongfei Han. 2016d. “Neural Network Adaptive Inverse Model Control Method for Quadrotor UAV.” In 2016 35th Chinese Control Conference (CCC). IEEE. https://doi.org/10.1109/chicc.2016.7553921
  • Wang, Gang, Minghui Zhang, Yujin Tao, et al. 2020g. “Research on Analytical Scaling Method and Scale Effects for Subscale Flight Test of Blended Wing Body Civil Aircraft.” Aerospace Science and Technology 106: 106114. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ast.2020.106114
  • Wang, Lixin, Rong Zhao, Ke Xu, Yi Zhang, and Ting Yue. 2023b. “Identification and Modeling Method of Longitudinal Stall Aerodynamic Parameters of Civil Aircraft Based on Improved Kirchhoff Stall Aerodynamic Model.” Aerospace 10 (4): 333. https://doi.org/10.3390/aerospace10040333
  • Wang, Lixin, Rong Zhao, and Yi Zhang. 2022b. “Aircraft Lateral-Directional Aerodynamic Parameter Identification and Solution Method Using Segmented Adaptation of Identification Model and Flight Test Data.” Aerospace 9 (8): 433. https://doi.org/10.3390/aerospace9080433
  • Wang, Kelei, and Zhou Zhou. 2022. “Aerodynamic Design, Analysis and Validation of a Small Blended-Wing-Body Unmanned Aerial Vehicle.” Aerospace 9 (1): 36. https://doi.org/10.3390/aerospace9010036
  • Wang, Yunhe, Zhangzhen Zhu, and Yu Zhang. 2020f. “Modeling and Control of a Novel over-Actuated Tri-Rotor UAV.” In 2020 International Conference on Unmanned Aircraft Systems (ICUAS). IEEE. https://doi.org/10.1109/icuas48674.2020.9213976
  • Wang, Xiangyang, Bin Zhu, Jihong Zhu, and Zhiqiang Cheng. 2020h. “Thrust Vectoring Control of Vertical/short Takeoff and Landing Aircraft.” Science China Information Sciences 63 (2): 124202. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11432-018-9795-y
  • Wang, Lixin, Xianshuai Zuo, Hailiang Liu, Ting Yue, Xiaopeng Jia, and Junbin You. 2019b. “Flying Qualities Evaluation Criteria Design for Scaled-Model Aircraft Based on Similarity Theory.” Aerospace Science and Technology 90: 209–21. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ast.2019.04.032
  • Wang Fawei. 2016. “Sliding Mode Fault Tolerant Control for over-Actuated Aircraft.” In 2016 IEEE Chinese Guidance, Navigation and Control Conference (CGNCC). IEEE. https://doi.org/10.1109/cgncc.2016.7828898
  • Ward, K. E. 1968. “Contour Plotting for the Transonic Flight-Test Drag Polar.” Journal of Aircraft 5 (2): 191–92. https://doi.org/10.2514/3.43928
  • Ward, K. C., and J. Katz. 1989a. “Development of Flow Structures in the Lee of an Inclined Body of Revolution.” Journal of Aircraft 26 (3): 198–206. https://doi.org/10.2514/3.45746
  • Ward, David G., Jeffrey F. Monaco, and Marc Bodson. 1998. “Development and Flight Testing of a Parameter Identification Algorithm for Reconfigurable Control.” Journal of Guidance, Control, and Dynamics 21 (6): 948–56. https://doi.org/10.2514/2.4329
  • Webb, Jeremy D., Songpo Li, and Xiaoli Zhang. 2016. “Using Visuomotor Tendencies to Increase Control Performance in Teleoperation.” In 2016 American Control Conference (ACC). IEEE. https://doi.org/10.1109/acc.2016.7526794
  • Wei, Qingkai, Bao Chen, and Xun Huang. 2017. “Comment on “Roll Control Using Only Synthetic Jet Actuators at High Angle of Attack”.” Journal of Aircraft 54 (3): 1238–39. https://doi.org/10.2514/1.c034079
  • Wei, Wu, and Chen Renliang. 2015. “Set-Membership Identification Method for Helicopter Flight Dynamics Modeling.” Journal of Aircraft 52 (2): 553–60. https://doi.org/10.2514/1.c032774
  • Weibel, Douglas, Dale Lawrence, and Scott Palo. 2015. “Small Unmanned Aerial System Attitude Estimation for Flight in Wind.” Journal of Guidance, Control, and Dynamics 38 (7): 1300–1305. https://doi.org/10.2514/1.g000888
  • Weiland, Claus. 2021. “Aerodynamic Similarity of Winged and Lifting Space Vehicles.” Journal of Aircraft 58 (1): 17–29. https://doi.org/10.2514/1.c035823
  • Weiser, Christian, Daniel Ossmann, and Gertjan Looye. 2020. “Design and Flight Test of a Linear Parameter Varying Flight Controller.” CEAS Aeronautical Journal 11 (4): 955–69. https://doi.org/10.1007/s13272-020-00461-y
  • Weisshaar, Terrence A. 1977. “Lateral Equilibrium of Asymmetrical Swept Wings: Aileron Control Vsgeometric Twist.” Journal of Aircraft 14 (2): 122–27. https://doi.org/10.2514/3.44579
  • Weissman, Robert. 1973. “Preliminary Criteria for Predicting Departure Characteristics/ Spin Susceptibility of Fighter-Type Aircraft.” Journal of Aircraft 10 (4): 214–19. https://doi.org/10.2514/3.60216
  • Weissman, Robert. 1975. “Status of Design Criteria for Predicting Departure Characteristics and Spin Susceptibility.” Journal of Aircraft 12 (12): 989–93. https://doi.org/10.2514/3.59904
  • Wells, William R., Siva S. Banda, and David L. Quam. 1982. “Aircraft Lateral Parameter Estimation from Flight Data with Unsteady Aerodynamic Modeling.” Journal of Aircraft 19 (3): 206–10. https://doi.org/10.2514/3.57377
  • Wells, S. R., and R. A. Hess. 2003. “Multi-Input/Multi-Output Sliding Mode Control for a Tailless Fighter Aircraft.” Journal of Guidance, Control, and Dynamics 26 (3): 463–73. https://doi.org/10.2514/2.5084
  • Wen, Jing, and Dapeng Tian. 2020. “Bilateral Control with Disturbance Observer and Adaptive Neural Network Compensation.” In 2020 39th Chinese Control Conference (CCC). IEEE. https://doi.org/10.23919/ccc50068.2020.9188619
  • Werbos, P. J. 2001. “Reconfigurable Flight Control via Neurodynamic Programming and Universally Stable Adaptive Control.” In Proceedings of the 2001 American Control Conference. (Cat. No.01CH37148). IEEE. https://doi.org/10.1109/acc.2001.946341
  • Werner, Michael, Andreas Schütte, and Sebastian Weiss. 2024. “Turbulence Model Effects on Vortex Interaction Prediction on a Multiswept Delta Wing.” Journal of Aircraft 61 (1): 211–21. https://doi.org/10.2514/1.c037421
  • West, Thomas K., and Ben D. Phillips. 2020. “Multifidelity Uncertainty Quantification of a Commercial Supersonic Transport.” Journal of Aircraft 57 (3): 491–500. https://doi.org/10.2514/1.c035496
  • West, Thomas K., Bryan W. Reuter, Eric L. Walker, Bil Kleb, and Michael A. Park. 2017. “Uncertainty Quantification and Certification Prediction of Low-Boom Supersonic Aircraft Configurations.” Journal of Aircraft 54 (1): 40–53. https://doi.org/10.2514/1.c033907
  • Whitaker, Kevin W., and Noshir S. Gowadia. 1994. “Aircraft Thrust Vectoring Using Flexible Nonaxisymmetric Nozzles.” Journal of Aircraft 31 (4): 984–86. https://doi.org/10.2514/3.46592
  • Widiyanti, Daniar Estu, Krisma Asmoro, and Soo Young Shin. 2024. “HoloGCS: Mixed Reality-Based Ground Control Station for Unmanned Aerial Vehicle.” Virtual Reality 28 (1): 40. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10055-023-00914-9
  • Wilcox, Philip Wakeman. 1913. “The Two-Rudder Control System for Aeroplanes.” Scientific American 75 (1944supp): 212–13. https://doi.org/10.1038/scientificamerican04051913-212supp
  • Wilhelm, Knut, and Dieter Schafranek. 1986. “Landing Approach Handling Qualities of Transport Aircraft with Relaxed Static Stability.” Journal of Aircraft 23 (10): 756–62. https://doi.org/10.2514/3.45377
  • Wilson, Callum, and Annalisa Riccardi. 2022. “Enabling Intelligent Onboard Guidance, Navigation, and Control Using Reinforcement Learning on near-Term Flight Hardware.” Acta Astronautica 199: 374–85. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.actaastro.2022.07.013
  • Winchenbach, G. L., R. L. Uselton, W. H. Hathaway, and R. M. Chelekis. 1984. “Free-Flight and Wind-Tunnel Data for a Generic Fighter Configuration.” Journal of Aircraft 21 (1): 5–13. https://doi.org/10.2514/3.48215
  • Winslow, Justin, Vikram Hrishikeshavan, and Inderjit Chopra. 2018. “Design Methodology for Small-Scale Unmanned Quadrotors.” Journal of Aircraft 55 (3): 1062–70. https://doi.org/10.2514/1.c034483
  • Wise, Kevin A. 1992. “Nonlinear Aircraft Flight Control Using Dynamic Inversion.” In 1992 American Control Conference. IEEE. https://doi.org/10.23919/acc.1992.4792318
  • Wise, Kevin A., Joseph S. Brinker, Anthony J. Calise, Dale F. Enns, Michael R. Elgersma, and Petros Voulgaris. 1999a. “Direct Adaptive Reconfigurable Flight Control for a Tailless Advanced Fighter Aircraft.” International Journal of Robust and Nonlinear Control 9 (14): 999–1012. https://doi.org/10.1002/(sici)1099-1239(19991215)9:14<999::aid-rnc449>3.3.co;2-f
  • Wittenberg, H. 2001. “Aircraft Performance, Theory and Practice.” Aircraft Design 4 (1): 79–80. https://doi.org/10.1016/s1369-8869(00)00026-4
  • Wood, Kieran T., Sergio Araujo-Estrada, Thomas Richardson, and Shane Windsor. 2019. “Distributed Pressure Sensing–Based Flight Control for Small Fixed-Wing Unmanned Aerial Systems.” Journal of Aircraft 56 (5): 1951–60. https://doi.org/10.2514/1.c035416
  • Woolcock, Luke, and Robert Schmid. 2026. “Phase Robustness Analysis for Structured Perturbations in MIMO LTI Systems.” IEEE Transactions on Automatic Control 71 (7): 4590–4602. https://doi.org/10.1109/tac.2026.3664332
  • Wu, J. C. 1981. “Theory for Aerodynamic Force and Moment in Viscous Flows.” AIAA Journal 19 (4): 432–41. https://doi.org/10.2514/3.50966
  • Wu, Wei. 2025. “Adaptive Controller Design for Improving Helicopter Flying Qualities.” Aerospace 12 (1): 65. https://doi.org/10.3390/aerospace12010065
  • Wu, Dawei, Mou Chen, and Huajun Gong. 2018a. “Adaptive Neural Flight Control for an Aircraft with Time-Varying Distributed Delays.” Neurocomputing 307: 130–45. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.neucom.2018.04.038
  • Wu, Feiyue, Jie Lian, and Maixiang Li. 2026. “Quantized Adaptive Control Allocation for Uncertain over-Actuated Systems with Unknown Efficiency Losses and Input Constraints.” Journal of the Franklin Institute 363 (7): 108638. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jfranklin.2026.108638
  • Wu, Zhenlong, Benyin Lv, and Yihua Cao. 2018b. “Heavy Rain Effects on Aircraft Lateral/directional Stability and Control Determined from Numerical Simulation Data.” Aerospace Science and Technology 80: 472–81. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ast.2018.07.037
  • Wu, Bing-Fei, and Jau-Woei Perng. 2004. “Gain-Phase Margin Analysis of Pilot-Induced Oscillations for Limit-Cycle Prediction.” Journal of Guidance, Control, and Dynamics 27 (1): 59–65. https://doi.org/10.2514/1.9285
  • Wu, Mingjian, Tianhang Xiao, Haisong Ang, and Hongda Li. 2017a. “Investigation of a Morphing Wing Solar-Powered Unmanned Aircraft with Enlarged Flight Latitude.” Journal of Aircraft 54 (5): 1996–2004. https://doi.org/10.2514/1.c034356
  • Wu, Miao, Fei Yang, Honghao Yue, Manjun Cao, and Hongying Yu. 2017b. “SMA Actuator Design and Analysis for Forebody Active Disturbance Flow Control on Slender Body.” In 2017 IEEE International Conference on Information and Automation (ICIA). IEEE. https://doi.org/10.1109/icinfa.2017.8078898
  • Wu, Neng Eva, Youmin M. Zhang, and Kemin Zhou. 2000. “Detection, Estimation, and Accommodation of Loss of Control Effectiveness.” International Journal of Adaptive Control and Signal Processing 14 (7): 775–95. https://doi.org/10.1002/1099-1115(200011)14:7<775::aid-acs621>3.3.co;2-w
  • Wu, Qilong, and Qidan Zhu. 2024. “Fault-Tolerant Control for Carrier-Based Aircraft Automatic Landing Subject to Multiple Disturbances and Actuator Faults.” International Journal of Aerospace Engineering 2024: 1–14. https://doi.org/10.1155/2024/2054883
  • Xi, Ao, and Yijin Zhao. 2017. “L1 Adaptive Control of the Flying Wing UAV with Unknown Time-Varying Disturbances.” In 2017 11th Asian Control Conference (ASCC). IEEE. https://doi.org/10.1109/ascc.2017.8287228
  • Xia, Meizhen, and Tianping Zhang. 2019. “Adaptive Neural Network Control for Stochastic Constrained Block Structure Nonlinear Systems with Dynamical Uncertainties.” International Journal of Adaptive Control and Signal Processing 33 (7): 1079–96. https://doi.org/10.1002/acs.3010
  • Xiao, Huiyunuo, Huijin Fan, Lei Liu, and Bo Wang. 2025. “Adaptive Predefined-Time Fault-Tolerant Attitude Tracking Control for Aircraft with Actuator Fault.” IFAC-PapersOnLine 59 (20): 634–39. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ifacol.2025.11.222
  • Xiaofeng Ai, Feng Zhao, Jin Liu, Jianhua Yang, and Zhaoyu Gu. 2016. “Full-Polarization Bistatic Scattering Characteristics Analysis of Stealth Aircraft.” In 2016 Progress in Electromagnetic Research Symposium (PIERS). IEEE. https://doi.org/10.1109/piers.2016.7734870
  • Xie, Wei, David Cabecinhas, Rita Cunha, and Carlos Silvestre. 2022. “Adaptive Backstepping Control of a Quadcopter with Uncertain Vehicle Mass, Moment of Inertia, and Disturbances.” IEEE Transactions on Industrial Electronics 69 (1): 549–59. https://doi.org/10.1109/tie.2021.3055181
  • Xin, Hongbo, Qingyang Chen, Bingjie Zhu, et al. 2024. “Longitudinal Attitude Control and Stability Analysis for a Low Aspect Ratio Flying Wing UAV at High Angle of Attack.” International Journal of Aerospace Engineering 2024 (1): 6336361. https://doi.org/10.1155/2024/6336361
  • Xing, Yingchun, and Futao Zhang. 2017. “Compensation and Simulation of Uncertain Time Delay in Remote Haptic Interface.” In 2017 2nd International Conference on Frontiers of Sensors Technologies (ICFST). IEEE. https://doi.org/10.1109/icfst.2017.8210552
  • Xinghua, Lu. 2018. “Flight Stability Control of Unmanned Aerial Vehicle Based on Micro Inertia Attitude Adjustment.” In 2018 IEEE International Conference of Safety Produce Informatization (IICSPI). IEEE. https://doi.org/10.1109/iicspi.2018.8690525
  • Xiuming Liu, Ying Wang, Changwan Min, and Yudong Wang. 2016. “Lateral-Directional Stability Analysis and Control for the Symmetry Plane Aircrafts.” In IECON 2016 - 42nd Annual Conference of the IEEE Industrial Electronics Society. IEEE. https://doi.org/10.1109/iecon.2016.7793023
  • Xu, Buxian, and Lihao Feng. 2025. “Experimental Research on Three-Axis Control of Flying-Wing Aircraft Based on Active Flow Control.” Chinese Journal of Aeronautics 38 (8): 103443. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cja.2025.103443
  • Xu, Qiangqiang, Jianquan Ge, Tao Yang, and Xiaojian Sun. 2020. “A Trajectory Design Method for Coupling Aircraft Radar Cross-Section Characteristics.” Aerospace Science and Technology 98: 105653. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ast.2019.105653
  • Xu, Guoliang, Xiong Jiang, and Gang Liu. 2016. “Delayed Detached Eddy Simulations of Fighter Aircraft at High Angle of Attack.” Acta Mechanica Sinica 32 (4): 588–603. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10409-016-0565-3
  • Xu, Zhengjia, Ivan Petrunin, Antonios Tsourdos, Mondal Sabyasachi, and Alex Williamson. 2019a. “Cognitive Communication Scheme for Unmanned Aerial Vehicle Operation.” In 2019 Workshop on Research, Education and Development of Unmanned Aerial Systems (RED UAS). IEEE. https://doi.org/10.1109/reduas47371.2019.8999707
  • Xu, Shuting, Wenqian Tan, Xiangju Qu, and Cheng Zhang. 2019b. “Prediction of Nonlinear Pilot-Induced Oscillation Using an Intelligent Human Pilot Model.” Chinese Journal of Aeronautics 32 (12): 2592–2611. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cja.2019.06.003
  • Xu, Jian, and Xiongqing Yu. 2025. “Parametric Geometry Modeling for Conceptual Design of Supersonic Tailless Combat Aircraft.” Aerospace 13 (1): 17. https://doi.org/10.3390/aerospace13010017
  • Xu, Penghui, and Yu Zhang. 2024. “The Analysis and Research on the Effects Caused by the Pilot Model Parameters to the Pilot Induced Oscillation and Feasible Countermeasure of the Helicopter.” In 2024 China Automation Congress (CAC). IEEE. https://doi.org/10.1109/cac63892.2024.10865127
  • Xu, Shuting, and Zhe Zhang. 2025. “Time-Varying Control Strategy for Asymmetric Thrust Flight of Multi-Engines Aircraft.” Actuators 14 (5): 222. https://doi.org/10.3390/act14050222
  • Xu, Xiaoping, and Zhou Zhou. 2015. “Study on Longitudinal Stability Improvement of Flying Wing Aircraft Based on Synthetic Jet Flow Control.” Aerospace Science and Technology 46: 287–98. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ast.2015.07.022
  • Yajnik, Kirit S. 1977. “Energy-Turn-Rate Characteristics and Turn Performance of an Aircraft.” Journal of Aircraft 14 (5): 428–33. https://doi.org/10.2514/3.44605
  • Yamazaki, Wataru, Shu Yamagishi, and Makoto Ueno. 2018. “Investigation of Indirect Reynolds Number Effect via Computational Fluid Dynamics Simulations.” Journal of Aircraft 55 (5): 1805–16. https://doi.org/10.2514/1.c034654
  • Yan, Xiaolin, and Jiayu Shi. 2024. “Control Allocation Design of Rudder of a Flying-Wing Aircraft with Fault Tolerance.” In 2024 3rd International Symposium on Aerospace Engineering and Systems (ISAES). IEEE. https://doi.org/10.1109/isaes61964.2024.10751145
  • Yan, Zhenxin, Xue Sun, and Yunyan Wu. 2025. “Incremental Dynamic Inversion Control for Flying-Wing UAV Based on Complementary Filtering.” Journal of Control and Decision 13 (1): 84–92. https://doi.org/10.1080/23307706.2025.2546106
  • Yang, Yuanchao. 2024b. “Real-Time Route Planning for Low Observable Unmanned Combat Aerial Vehicle.” Advanced Control for Applications 6 (1): e194. https://doi.org/10.1002/adc2.194
  • Yang, Chang, and Pierre T. Kabamba. 1991. “Gain Margin Improvement Using Generalized Sampled-Data Hold Functions.” In 1991 American Control Conference. IEEE. https://doi.org/10.23919/acc.1991.4791585
  • Yang, Hongjiu, Lei Liu, and Yingjie Wang. 2019. “Observer-Based Sliding Mode Control for Bilateral Teleoperation with Time-Varying Delays.” Control Engineering Practice 91: 104097. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.conengprac.2019.07.015
  • Yang, Zhicheng, Junbo Tan, Xueqian Wang, Zongxin Yao, and Bin Liang. 2023. “Reinforcement Learning-Based Robust Tracking Control Application to Morphing Aircraft.” In 2023 American Control Conference (ACC). IEEE. https://doi.org/10.23919/acc55779.2023.10155880
  • Yang, Haocheng, Peng Wang, and Guojian Tang. 2026b. “Physics-Informed Reinforcement Learning Based Control for High-Speed Morphing Aircraft.” Chinese Journal of Aeronautics: 104412. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cja.2026.104412
  • Yang, Daiqi, Wenxi Xu, Feng Tan, and Mingzhe Hou. 2026a. “Multi-Preset-Trajectories-Based Preassigned Performance Lateral-Directional Attitude Control for Underactuated Aircraft.” In 2026 5th Conference on Fully Actuated System Theory and Applications (FASTA). IEEE. https://doi.org/10.1109/fasta70174.2026.11548915
  • Yang, Sunwoong, and Kwanjung Yee. 2022. “Design Rule Extraction Using Multi-Fidelity Surrogate Model for Unmanned Combat Aerial Vehicles.” Journal of Aircraft 59 (4): 977–91. https://doi.org/10.2514/1.c036489
  • Yang, Junyan, Yan Zhen, and Mingzhe Hou. 2025. “An Improved Preset-Trajectory-Based Preassigned Performance Control Method for Skid-to-Turn Aircraft.” IFAC-PapersOnLine 59 (20): 1237–42. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ifacol.2025.11.325
  • Yaniv, Oded. 1992. “Synthesis of Uncertain MIMO Feedback Systems for Gain and Phase Margin at Different Channel Breaking Points.” Automatica 28 (5): 1017–20. https://doi.org/10.1016/0005-1098(92)90156-a
  • Yao, Zheng, and Sentang Wu. 2019. “Intermittent Gliding Flight Control Design and Verification of a Morphing Unmanned Aerial Vehicle.” IEEE Access 7: 40991–41005. https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2019.2905628
  • Yasue, Kanako. 2020. “Extraction of Monophasic Data from Flight Test Data via Cluster Analysis.” Journal of Aircraft 57 (3): 399–407. https://doi.org/10.2514/1.c035564
  • Yazdi, Rasam R. S., Thomas A. Reist, and David W. Zingg. 2026a. “Aerodynamic Optimization of Flying-V Aircraft.” Journal of Aircraft 63 (5): 2441–55. https://doi.org/10.2514/1.c038519
  • Yechout, T. R. 1988. “Flight-Test Determination of Aircraft Cruise Characteristics Using Acceleration and Deceleration Techniques.” Journal of Aircraft 25 (7): 577–82. https://doi.org/10.2514/3.45626
  • Yedavalli, Rama. 2024. “Eigenvalue Based Aircraft Autopilot Design Is Non-Robust: New Robust Control Design Using Transformation Allergic Indices.” In 2024 IEEE Aerospace Conference. IEEE. https://doi.org/10.1109/aero58975.2024.10521282
  • Yeg̃in, M. O., and H. Özbay. 2023. “On Smith Predictor Based Controllers for Plants with Time Delay and Multiple Unstable Modes.” Systems & Control Letters 172: 105453. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sysconle.2022.105453
  • Yeo, Derrick, Ella M. Atkins, Luis P. Bernal, and Wei Shyy. 2015. “Fixed-Wing Unmanned Aircraft in-Flight Pitch and Yaw Control Moment Sensing.” Journal of Aircraft 52 (2): 403–20. https://doi.org/10.2514/1.c032682
  • Yifei, Zhao, Jiao Zongxia, and Wu Shuai. 2015. “Wiener Recurrent Neural Network Adaptive Inverse Controller of Hydraulic Flight Motion Simulator.” In 2015 International Conference on Fluid Power and Mechatronics (FPM). IEEE. https://doi.org/10.1109/fpm.2015.7337174
  • Yijie, Yin, Wang Deshuang, and Zhang Feilong. 2023. “Flight Vehicle Control Design Based on Modern Control Theory.” In 2023 International Conference on Information Processing and Network Provisioning (ICIPNP). IEEE. https://doi.org/10.1109/icipnp62754.2023.00023
  • Yiming, Guo, Wu Mei, and Luo Yu. 2019. “Optimization of Multi-Effector Aircraft Control Allocation Based on Generalized Inverse.” In 2019 International Conference on Control, Automation and Information Sciences (ICCAIS). IEEE. https://doi.org/10.1109/iccais46528.2019.9074698
  • Yin, Haipeng, Lixin Wang, Ting Yue, and Hailiang Liu. 2019a. “Pilot-Induced Oscillation Analysis for Receiver in Flying-Boom Aerial Refueling via Mission-Oriented Evaluation.” In 2019 IEEE 10th International Conference on Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering (ICMAE). IEEE. https://doi.org/10.1109/icmae.2019.8881023
  • Yip, Long P., David J. Fratello, David B. Robelen, and George M. Makowiec. 1991. “Wind-Tunnel and Flight Tests of a Delta-Wing Remotely Piloted Vehicle.” Journal of Aircraft 28 (11): 728–34. https://doi.org/10.2514/3.46089
  • Yong, Kenan, Qingxian Wu, Mou Chen, and Rong Mei. 2020. “Attitude-Constrained Flight Control for Unmanned Aerial Vehicles with Thrust-Vectoring Maneuverability Enhancement.” In 2020 IEEE 16th International Conference on Control & Automation (ICCA). IEEE. https://doi.org/10.1109/icca51439.2020.9264484
  • Yongming, Qin, and Xia Yuanqing. 2015. “Control of Bilateral Teleoperation with Time Delay Considering Operator Force Sending.” In 2015 34th Chinese Control Conference (CCC). IEEE. https://doi.org/10.1109/chicc.2015.7260696
  • Yoo, Jaehyun, Dohyun Jang, H. Jin Kim, and Karl H. Johansson. 2021. “Hybrid Reinforcement Learning Control for a Micro Quadrotor Flight.” IEEE Control Systems Letters 5 (2): 505–10. https://doi.org/10.1109/lcsys.2020.3001663
  • Youcef-Toumi, K., and J. Bobbett. 1991. “Stability of Uncertain Linear Systems with Time Delay.” In 1991 American Control Conference. IEEE. https://doi.org/10.23919/acc.1991.4791873
  • Youcef-Toumi, K., and S-T. Wu. 1992. “Robustness and Stability Analysis of Time Delay Control.” In 1992 American Control Conference. IEEE. https://doi.org/10.23919/acc.1992.4792631
  • Younes, Younes Al, Hassan Noura, Abdelhamid Rabhi, and Ahmed El Hajjaji. 2019. “Actuator Fault-Diagnosis and Fault-Tolerant-Control Using Intelligent-Output-Estimator Applied on Quadrotor UAV.” In 2019 International Conference on Unmanned Aircraft Systems (ICUAS). IEEE. https://doi.org/10.1109/icuas.2019.8798232
  • Yu, Yuelei, Wenshan Bi, Shuai Sui, and C. L. Philip Chen. 2024a. “Event-Triggered Adaptive Neural-Network Control of Nonlinear MIMO Systems.” International Journal of Adaptive Control and Signal Processing 38 (7): 2485–2501. https://doi.org/10.1002/acs.3814
  • Yu, Xiang, Yu Fu, and Xiaoyan Peng. 2017b. “Fuzzy Logic Aided Fault-Tolerant Control Applied to Transport Aircraft Subject to Actuator Stuck Failures.” IEEE Transactions on Fuzzy Systems: 1–1. https://doi.org/10.1109/tfuzz.2017.2760860
  • Yu, Meilin, John T. Hrynuk, David T. Booth, and Naresh Poudel. 2024b. “Freestream Turbulence Effects on Low Reynolds Number NACA 0012 Airfoil Laminar Separation Bubble and Lift Generation.” Aerospace Science and Technology 149: 109145. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ast.2024.109145
  • Yu, Junho, and Yoonsoo Kim. 2024. “Fault-Tolerant RS-LQR Based Yaw Control for Distributed Electric Propulsion Aircraft.” In 2024 24th International Conference on Control, Automation and Systems (ICCAS). IEEE. https://doi.org/10.23919/iccas63016.2024.10773016
  • Yu, Zhilong, Yinghui Li, Maolong Lv, Jing Chang, and Binbin Pei. 2022. “Predefined-Time Anti-Saturation Fault-Tolerant Attitude Control for Tailless Aircraft with Guaranteed Output Constraints.” Nonlinear Dynamics 111 (2): 1399–1416. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11071-022-07904-7
  • Yu, Zhilong, Yinghui Li, Maolong Lv, Jing Chang, and Binbin Pei. 2023c. “Predefined-Time Fault-Tolerant Attitude Control for Tailless Aircraft Considering Actuator Input Saturation.” Aerospace Science and Technology 140: 108472. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ast.2023.108472
  • Yu, Zhilong, Yinghui Li, Maolong Lv, Binbin Pei, and Wenfeng Xu. 2023a. “Modeling and Composite Adaptive Neural Fault-Tolerant Tracking Control for Tailless Aircraft.” Nonlinear Dynamics 111 (20): 19111–31. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11071-023-08849-1
  • Yu, Zhilong, Yinghui Li, Binbin Pei, Maolong Lv, and Wenfeng Xu. 2023b. “Nonsingular Fixed-Time Fault-Tolerant Attitude Control for Tailless Flying Wing Aircraft with Time-Varying Flight Envelope Constraints.” International Journal of Robust and Nonlinear Control 33 (6): 3420–39. https://doi.org/10.1002/rnc.6570
  • Yu, Youfang, and Liyang Wang. 2024. “Adaptive Fault-Tolerant Finite-Time Flight-Path Angle Control for Aircraft Systems with Unknown Deadzone and Actuator Faults.” IEEE Access 12: 94205–15. https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2024.3425462
  • Yu, Shanshan, Zhengjie Wang, and Christoph Gottlicher. 2017c. “System Identification for an Unmanned Aerial Vehicle Using the Maximum Likelihood Method.” In 2017 9th International Conference on Modelling, Identification and Control (ICMIC). IEEE. https://doi.org/10.1109/icmic.2017.8321524
  • Yu, Li, Liu Xiaoxiong, Ming Ruichen, and Zhu Hongyuan. 2019a. “Control Law Design of the Surface Damage Aircraft Based on Incremental Dynamic Inversion.” In 2019 Chinese Automation Congress (CAC). IEEE. https://doi.org/10.1109/cac48633.2019.8997433
  • Yu, Ziquan, Youmin Zhang, Yaohong Qu, Chun-Yi Su, Yintao Zhang, and Zhewen Xing. 2019b. “Fault-Tolerant Adaptive Neural Control of Multi-UAVs against Actuator Faults.” In 2019 International Conference on Unmanned Aircraft Systems (ICUAS). IEEE. https://doi.org/10.1109/icuas.2019.8798328
  • Yu, Ziquan, Youmin Zhang, Yaohong Qu, and Yintao Zhang. 2017a. “Distributed Fault-Tolerant Containment Control for Multi-UAVs with Actuator and Sensor Faults.” In 2017 International Conference on Unmanned Aircraft Systems (ICUAS). IEEE. https://doi.org/10.1109/icuas.2017.7991334
  • Yu, Zelong, Jingjuan Zhang, and Xueyun Wang. 2023d. “Thrust Vectoring Control of a Novel Tilt-Rotor UAV Based on Backstepping Sliding Model Method.” Sensors 23 (2): 574. https://doi.org/10.3390/s23020574
  • Yuan, Ye, Douglas Thomson, and David Anderson. 2020. “Application of Automatic Differentiation for Tilt-Rotor Aircraft Flight Dynamics Analysis.” Journal of Aircraft 57 (5): 985–90. https://doi.org/10.2514/1.c035811
  • Yuan, Yuqi, and Di Zhou. 2024. “Reinforcement Learning for Dual-Control Aircraft Six-Degree-of-Freedom Attitude Control with System Uncertainty.” Aerospace 11 (4): 281. https://doi.org/10.3390/aerospace11040281
  • Yue Zhao, Letian Lin, and J. Jim Zhu. 2016. “Bandwidth and Phase Margin of Singularly Perturbed Multiple-Time-Scale Nested Loop Control Systems.” In 2016 American Control Conference (ACC). IEEE. https://doi.org/10.1109/acc.2016.7525286
  • Yuksek, Burak, and Gokhan Inalhan. 2020. “Reinforcement Learning Based Closed-Loop Reference Model Adaptive Flight Control System Design.” International Journal of Adaptive Control and Signal Processing 35 (3): 420–40. https://doi.org/10.1002/acs.3181
  • Yunerovna, Emaletdinova Lilia, and Matveev Ilya Valerievich. 2015. “Stand for Scaled-down Simulation for Synthesis and Testing the Control Systems of Unmanned Aerial Vehicles.” In 2015 International Siberian Conference on Control and Communications (SIBCON). IEEE. https://doi.org/10.1109/sibcon.2015.7147051
  • Yılmaz, Emre, and Brian J. German. 2024. “Control Allocation Optimization for an over-Actuated Tandem Tiltwing eVTOL Aircraft Considering Aerodynamic Interactions.” Aerospace Science and Technology 155: 109595. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ast.2024.109595
  • Zahedi, Fatemeh, and Mohammad Haeri. 2017. “Asymptotic Stability of Linear Descriptor Systems with Time-Delay by Designing Delay Margin.” In 2017 5th International Conference on Control, Instrumentation, and Automation (ICCIA). IEEE. https://doi.org/10.1109/icciautom.2017.8258647
  • Zanoni, Andrea, Giacomo Gerosa, Luigi Di Lallo, and Pierangelo Masarati. 2022. “Handling Qualities in Rotorcraft Conceptual Design.” Aerotecnica Missili & Spazio 101 (1): 95–108. https://doi.org/10.1007/s42496-022-00107-8
  • Zeitler, Andreas, Andreas Schwierz, and Sebastian Hiergeist. 2018. “Datalink System Maturation and Flight Testing of the Sagitta UAS Demonstrator.” In 2018 IEEE/AIAA 37th Digital Avionics Systems Conference (DASC). IEEE. https://doi.org/10.1109/dasc.2018.8569693
  • Zeyada, Yasser, Ronald A. Hess, and Wichai Siwakosit. 1999. “Aircraft Handling Qualities and Pilot-Induced Oscillation Tendencies with Actuator Saturation.” Journal of Guidance, Control, and Dynamics 22 (6): 852–61. https://doi.org/10.2514/2.4463
  • Zha, Wenting, and Xinyu Li. 2025. “Neural Network Based Adaptive Control for a Class of Uncertain Stochastic Nonlinear Systems.” International Journal of Adaptive Control and Signal Processing 39 (11): 2360–71. https://doi.org/10.1002/acs.4052
  • Zhang, Ji. 2023. “Dynamic Event-Triggered Delay Compensation Control for Networked Predictive Control Systems with Random Delay.” Scientific Reports 13 (1): 20017. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-023-46753-1
  • Zhang, Xiaoyun. 2026. “Dual-Loop Sliding Mode Adaptive Fault-Tolerant Control for Aircraft under Actuator Faults.” In 2026 9th International Conference on Advanced Algorithms and Control Engineering (ICAACE). IEEE. https://doi.org/10.1109/icaace69793.2026.11508762
  • Zhang, Xinkai, and Justin Bradley. 2022. “Rethinking Sampled-Data Control for Unmanned Aircraft Systems.” Sensors 22 (4): 1525. https://doi.org/10.3390/s22041525
  • Zhang, Dizhou, Zili Chen, Leiping Xi, and Yongjiang Hu. 2018b. “Transitional Flight of Tail-Sitter Unmanned Aerial Vehicle Based on Multiple-Model Adaptive Control.” Journal of Aircraft 55 (1): 390–95. https://doi.org/10.2514/1.c034232
  • Zhang, Guichen, Zhigang Chen, and Mingxing Xu. 2023b. “High-Speed Aircraft Position and Attitude Control Using Reinforcement Learning.” In 2023 2nd International Conference on Robotics, Artificial Intelligence and Intelligent Control (RAIIC). IEEE. https://doi.org/10.1109/raiic59453.2023.10280846
  • Zhang, Sheng, Xin Du, Juan Xiao, Jiangtao Huang, and Kaifeng He. 2021b. “Reinforcement Learning Control for 6 DOF Flight of Fixed-Wing Aircraft.” In 2021 33rd Chinese Control and Decision Conference (CCDC). IEEE. https://doi.org/10.1109/ccdc52312.2021.9602605
  • Zhang, Shaojie, Wuhan Han, and Yuemei Zhang. 2020. “Finite Time Convergence Incremental Nonlinear Dynamic Inversion-Based Attitude Control for Flying—Wing Aircraft with Actuator Faults.” Actuators 9 (3): 70. https://doi.org/10.3390/act9030070
  • Zhang, Liu, and Meng He. 2026a. “Virtual Flight Test for Three-Axis Decoupling Fluidic Flight Control of Tailless Flying Wing.” Chinese Journal of Aeronautics 39 (4): 103811. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cja.2025.103811
  • Zhang, Liu, and Meng He. 2026b. “Yaw Stabilization and Maneuvering Control of Tailless Flying Wing by Co-Directional Fluidic Thrust Vectoring.” Chinese Journal of Aeronautics 39 (1): 103582. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cja.2025.103582
  • Zhang, Liu, Yong Huang, Zhenglong Zhu, et al. 2023d. “Virtual Flight Test of Pitch and Roll Attitude Control Based on Circulation Control of Tailless Flying Wing Aircraft without Rudders.” Chinese Journal of Aeronautics 36 (6): 52–62. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cja.2023.03.017
  • Zhang, Zhe, Ju Jiang, Jian Wu, and Xiaozhou Zhu. 2023a. “Efficient and Optimal Penetration Path Planning for Stealth Unmanned Aerial Vehicle Using Minimal Radar Cross-Section Tactics and Modified a-Star Algorithm.” ISA Transactions 134: 42–57. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.isatra.2022.07.032
  • Zhang, Wen, Peiqing Liu, and Hao Guo. 2017c. “Correlation-Based Transition Model for Swept-Wing Flow Using the Cross-Flow Reynolds Number.” Journal of Aircraft 54 (1): 359–66. https://doi.org/10.2514/1.c033511
  • Zhang, Shaojie, and Qingkai Meng. 2019. “An Anti-Windup INDI Fault-Tolerant Control Scheme for Flying Wing Aircraft with Actuator Faults.” ISA Transactions 93: 172–79. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.isatra.2019.02.037
  • Zhang, Ji, Zhonghua Pang, Yuguo Zhou, and Cunwu Han. 2016. “Active Fault Tolerant Control for Networked Control Systems with Actuator Fault.” In 2016 35th Chinese Control Conference (CCC). IEEE. https://doi.org/10.1109/chicc.2016.7554548
  • Zhang, Xinyue, and Maopeng Ran. 2023. “Meta-Learning-Based Incremental Nonlinear Dynamic Inversion Control for Quadrotors with Disturbances.” Applied Sciences 13 (21): 11844. https://doi.org/10.3390/app132111844
  • Zhang, D.-N., M. Saeki, and K. Ando. 1992. “Stability Margin Calculation for Systems with Structured Time-Delay Uncertainties.” IEEE Transactions on Automatic Control 37 (6): 865–68. https://doi.org/10.1109/9.256349
  • Zhang, Shaojie, Weifang Shuang, and Qingkai Meng. 2018a. “Control Surface Faults Neural Adaptive Compensation Control for Tailless Flying Wing Aircraft with Uncertainties.” International Journal of Control, Automation and Systems 16 (4): 1660–69. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12555-017-0454-y
  • Zhang, Yang, Mao Su, Zhongtao Cheng, Lei Liu, and Bo Wang. 2021a. “Adaptive Super Twisting Sliding Mode Control for Flying-Wing UAV.” In 2021 33rd Chinese Control and Decision Conference (CCDC). IEEE. https://doi.org/10.1109/ccdc52312.2021.9601405
  • Zhang, Hongmei, Xueyi Sun, Feng Wang, Zhiyuan Sun, and Zhanhong Ju. 2025. “Design and Development of Ground Control Station System for Electric Unmanned Helicopter.” In 2025 37th Chinese Control and Decision Conference (CCDC). IEEE. https://doi.org/10.1109/ccdc65474.2025.11090360
  • Zhang, Wenlong, Masayoshi Tomizuka, Yi-Hung Wei, Quan Leng, Song Han, and Aloysius K. Mok. 2015. “Robust Time Delay Compensation in a Wireless Motion Control System with Double Disturbance Observers.” In 2015 American Control Conference (ACC). IEEE. https://doi.org/10.1109/acc.2015.7172166
  • Zhang, Chaoyue, Yongchao Wang, Yuxiang Luo, Yufei Jiang, Lintao Wei, and Yaoming Zhou. 2026b. “Priority-Driven Multi-Objective Reinforcement Learning for Aggressive Flight Control of Fixed-Wing Aircraft.” Chinese Journal of Aeronautics: 104377. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cja.2026.104377
  • Zhang, Saile, Qingzhen Yang, Rui Wang, et al. 2026a. “An Adaptive Quadtree-Based Reverse Monte Carlo Method for Efficient Infrared Signature Simulation: Application to Low-Observable Aircraft.” Applied Thermal Engineering 287: 129428. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.applthermaleng.2025.129428
  • Zhang, Shaojie, Han Zhang, and Kun Ji. 2023c. “Incremental Nonlinear Dynamic Inversion Attitude Control for Helicopter with Actuator Delay and Saturation.” Aerospace 10 (6): 521. https://doi.org/10.3390/aerospace10060521
  • Zhang, Zhibing, Dapeng Zhou, Yeguang Wang, Wanxin Gao, and Yanjun Zhang. 2024a. “Adaptive PI Control Based Stability Margin Configuration of Aircraft Control Systems with Unknown System Parameters and Time Delay.” Journal of Systems Science and Complexity 37 (4): 1507–25. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11424-024-3364-0
  • Zhang, An, Ding Zhou, Mi Yang, and Pan Yang. 2019a. “Finite-Time Formation Control for Unmanned Aerial Vehicle Swarm System with Time-Delay and Input Saturation.” IEEE Access 7: 5853–64. https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2018.2889858
  • Zhao, Wenbi, You Duan, Ziquan Yu, Yaohong Qu, and Youmin Zhang. 2021. “Integrated Guidance and Control for Autonomous Rendezvous of Unmanned Aerial Vehicle during Aerial Refueling.” In 2021 International Conference on Unmanned Aircraft Systems (ICUAS). IEEE. https://doi.org/10.1109/icuas51884.2021.9476886
  • Zhao, Shuai, Jie Li, Youxu Jiang, Ruizhan Qian, and Ruifei Xu. 2022. “Investigation of Propeller Slipstream Effects on Lateral and Directional Static Stability of Transport Aircraft.” Engineering Applications of Computational Fluid Mechanics 16 (1): 551–69. https://doi.org/10.1080/19942060.2021.1997824
  • Zhao, Zhijie, Zhenbing Luo, Xiong Deng, et al. 2023. “Novel Yaw Effector of a Flying Wing Aircraft Based on Reverse Dual Synthetic Jets.” Chinese Journal of Aeronautics 36 (12): 151–63. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cja.2023.06.023
  • Zhao, Chenchen, Duo Wang, Ting Yu, and Hongyi Xu. 2024b. “Direct Numerical Simulation of Tandem-Wing Aerodynamic Interactions at Low Reynolds Number.” AIAA Journal 62 (12): 4732–50. https://doi.org/10.2514/1.j064345
  • Zhao, Jiawei, Haotian Xu, Zhaolei Wang, and Tao Zhang. 2024c. “Online Safe Flight Control Method Based on Constraint Reinforcement Learning.” Drones 8 (9): 429. https://doi.org/10.3390/drones8090429
  • Zhao, Linlin, Jiayuan Zhang, Yinuo Hu, Lei Qian, and Xiaoying Sun. 2024a. “Analysis on Tail-Distribution of End-to-End Latency in MEC-Based Tactile Teleoperation Systems.” In 2024 IEEE Wireless Communications and Networking Conference (WCNC). IEEE. https://doi.org/10.1109/wcnc57260.2024.10570967
  • Zhao, Yue, and J. Jim Zhu. 2016. “Aircraft Loss-of-Control Autonomous Recovery: Mission Trajectory Tracking Restoration.” In 2016 International Conference on Unmanned Aircraft Systems (ICUAS). IEEE. https://doi.org/10.1109/icuas.2016.7502671
  • Zhen, Yan, and Mingrui Hao. 2020. “Aircraft Control Method Based on Deep Reinforcement Learning.” In 2020 IEEE 9th Data Driven Control and Learning Systems Conference (DDCLS). IEEE. https://doi.org/10.1109/ddcls49620.2020.9275205
  • Zheng, Jiajing, and Ping Li. 2019. “Fault Tolerant Control of Actuator Additive Fault for Quadrotor Based on Sliding Mode Observer.” In 2019 Chinese Control And Decision Conference (CCDC). IEEE. https://doi.org/10.1109/ccdc.2019.8833258
  • Zhishuai, Tang, and Hu Lingling. 2022. “Research on Rudder Travel Limit Function of Civil Aircraft Flight Control System.” In 2022 34th Chinese Control and Decision Conference (CCDC). IEEE. https://doi.org/10.1109/ccdc55256.2022.10034339
  • Zhong, Sheng, and Yi Huang. 2023. “Quantitative Analysis on the Phase Margin of ADRC.” Control Theory and Technology 21 (1): 4–15. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11768-023-00128-z
  • Zhou, Junqiang, Marcello Canova, and Andrea Serrani. 2015. “Stability and Feasibility of Predictive Inverse Model Allocation for Constrained over-Actuated Linear Systems.” In 2015 American Control Conference (ACC). IEEE. https://doi.org/10.1109/acc.2015.7172048
  • Zhou, Junqiang, Marcello Canova, and Andrea Serrani. 2016. “Predictive Inverse Model Allocation for Constrained over-Actuated Linear Systems.” Automatica 67: 267–76. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.automatica.2016.01.045
  • Zhou, Ye, Hann Woei Ho, and Qiping Chu. 2021a. “Extended Incremental Nonlinear Dynamic Inversion for Optical Flow Control of Micro Air Vehicles.” Aerospace Science and Technology 116: 106889. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ast.2021.106889
  • Zhou, Zeyang, and Jun Huang. 2021a. “Hybrid Deflection of Spoiler Influencing Radar Cross-Section of Tailless Fighter.” Sensors 21 (24): 8459. https://doi.org/10.3390/s21248459
  • Zhou, Ze Yang, and Jun Huang. 2021b. “Joint Improvements of Radar/infrared Stealth for Exhaust System of Unmanned Aircraft Based on Sorting Factor Pareto Solution.” Scientific Reports 11 (1): 8251. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-021-87756-0
  • Zhou, Zeyang, and Jun Huang. 2022b. “Z-Folding Aircraft Electromagnetic Scattering Analysis Based on Hybrid Grid Matrix Transformation.” Scientific Reports 12 (1): 4452. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-022-08385-9
  • Zhou, Zeyang, Jun Huang, Chen Chen, and Jiaren Zhang. 2021b. “Keen Investigation of the Electromagnetic Scattering Characteristics of Tiltrotor Aircraft Based on Dynamic Calculation Method.” Photonics 8 (6): 175. https://doi.org/10.3390/photonics8060175
  • Zhou, Binlong, and Xu Ma. 2025. “Unmanned Aerial Vehicle Attitude Measurement Based on Adaptive Federated Filtering Algorithm.” In 2025 IEEE 26th China Conference on System Simulation Technology and its Applications (CCSSTA). IEEE. https://doi.org/10.1109/ieeeconf65522.2025.11137169
  • Zhou, Jian, and Weixin Wang. 2026. “Sparse Least Squares Support Vector Machine Modeling Method for Small Unmanned Helicopter.” Journal of Aircraft 63 (2): 838–44. https://doi.org/10.2514/1.c038092
  • Zhou, Zan, Zian Wang, Zheng Gong, Xiong Zheng, Yang Yang, and Pengcheng Cai. 2022a. “Design of Thrust Vectoring Vertical/Short Takeoff and Landing Aircraft Stability Augmentation Controller Based on L1 Adaptive Control Law.” Symmetry 14 (9): 1837. https://doi.org/10.3390/sym14091837
  • Zhou, Li, Jingtao Yang, Tilman Strampe, and Uwe Klingauf. 2022b. “Incremental Nonlinear Dynamic Inversion Based Path-Following Control for a Hybrid Quad-Plane Unmanned Aerial Vehicle.” International Journal of Robust and Nonlinear Control 33 (17): 10304–27. https://doi.org/10.1002/rnc.6503
  • Zhu, Zhe, and Hongwu Guo. 2019. “Design of an RBF Surrogate Model for Low Reynolds Number Airfoil Based on Transfer Learning.” In 2019 Chinese Control And Decision Conference (CCDC). IEEE. https://doi.org/10.1109/ccdc.2019.8832768
  • Zhu, Yuanyuan, Hao Liu, Bin Ren, Hongliang Duan, Xiaoyu She, and Zhenglong Wu. 2019. “A Model-Free Flat Spin Recovery Scheme for Miniature Fixed-Wing Unmanned Aerial Vehicle.” In 2019 IEEE International Conference on Unmanned Systems (ICUS). IEEE. https://doi.org/10.1109/icus48101.2019.8996021
  • Zhu, Yang, and Kaiyu Qin. 2023. “Robust Flight-Path Angle Consensus Tracking Control for Non-Minimum Phase Unmanned Fixed-Wing Aircraft Formation in the Presence of Measurement Errors.” Drones 7 (6): 350. https://doi.org/10.3390/drones7060350
  • Zhu, Tianlin, and Yijun Zhang. 2018. “Observer-Based Control of Bilateral Teleoperation with Time Delay.” In 2018 5th International Conference on Information Science and Control Engineering (ICISCE). IEEE. https://doi.org/10.1109/icisce.2018.00180
  • Zimper, Dirk, and Dietrich Hummel. 2018. “Analysis of the Transonic Flow around a Unmanned Combat Aerial Vehicle Configuration.” Journal of Aircraft 55 (2): 571–86. https://doi.org/10.2514/1.c033697
  • Zohar, Y., and J. Er-El. 1988. “Influence of the Aspect Ratio on the Aerodynamics of the Delta Wing at High Angle of Attack.” Journal of Aircraft 25 (3): 200–205. https://doi.org/10.2514/3.45578
  • Zolanvari, Maede, Marcio A. Teixeira, and Raj Jain. 2018. “Analysis of AeroMACS Data Link for Unmanned Aircraft Vehicles.” In 2018 International Conference on Unmanned Aircraft Systems (ICUAS). IEEE. https://doi.org/10.1109/icuas.2018.8453394
  • Zolotas, Argyrios. 2023. “Simple Internal Model-Based Robust Control Design for a Non-Minimum Phase Unmanned Aerial Vehicle.” Machines 11 (4): 498. https://doi.org/10.3390/machines11040498
  • Zou, Yuxiang, Yongxin Yin, and Jing Song. 2017. “Flight Control of a Flying-Wing UAV Based on Active Disturbance Rejection Control.” In 2017 3rd IEEE International Conference on Control Science and Systems Engineering (ICCSSE). IEEE. https://doi.org/10.1109/ccsse.2017.8087893

Primary Sources, Non-Peer-Reviewed

  • ;;. 2003. “Reconfigurable Flight Control Law Using Adaptive Neural Networks and Backstepping Technique.” Journal of Control Automation and Systems Engineering 9 (4): 329–39. https://doi.org/10.5302/j.icros.2003.9.4.329
  • ;;. 2004a. “Applications of Fuzzy Logic and Neural Network Technology to Flight Control System Design: An Overview.” Journal of Control Automation and Systems Engineering 10 (2): 103–11. https://doi.org/10.5302/j.icros.2004.10.2.103
  • ;;. 2004b. “Nonlinear Discrete-Time Reconfigurable Flight Control Systems Using Neural Networks.” Journal of Control Automation and Systems Engineering 10 (2): 112–24. https://doi.org/10.5302/j.icros.2004.10.2.112
  • ;;;. 2003. “Model Following Reconfigurable Flight Control System Design Using Direct Adaptive Scheme.” Journal of Control Automation and Systems Engineering 9 (2): 99–106. https://doi.org/10.5302/j.icros.2003.9.2.099
  • ;;;. 2004. “Gain Scheduled Fuzzy Control on Aircraft Flight Control.” Journal of Control Automation and Systems Engineering 10 (2): 125–30. https://doi.org/10.5302/j.icros.2004.10.2.125
  • Abdelhamid, O. 1985. “Aerodynamic Characteristics of Quasi-Slender Wing: Body Combinations at Supersonic Velocities.” International Conference on Aerospace Sciences and Aviation Technology 1 (CONFERENCE): 1–9. https://doi.org/10.21608/asat.1985.26464
  • Abdullah, Muhammad, and Jungang Miao. 2026. “Mapping Radar Cross-Section Hotspots with Statistical Characterization & Detection Probability Analysis of Stealth Aircraft.” Journal of Electronics and Electrical Engineering: 345–62. https://doi.org/10.37256/jeee.5120269903
  • Abdullahi, Farouk, Samuel Maimako, Joel Opoku Mintah, Logan Moore, and Mostafa Hassanalian. 2026. “Design and Analysis of an Electromagnetic Separation Fixed-Wing UAV with Controller Architecture for Tandem and Lateral Flying-Wing Configurations.” In AIAA AVIATION 2026 Forum. AIAA 2026-4207. American Institute of Aeronautics and Astronautics. https://doi.org/10.2514/6.2026-4207
  • Abdulrahim, Mujahid, Tambrein Bates, Tim Nilson, Jeff Bloch, Daniel Nethery, and Trevor Smith. 2019. “Defining Flight Envelope Requirements and Handling Qualities Criteria for First-Person-View Quadrotor Racing.” In AIAA Scitech 2019 Forum. AIAA 2019-0825. American Institute of Aeronautics and Astronautics. https://doi.org/10.2514/6.2019-0825
  • Abouheaf, Mohammed, Wail Gueaieb, and Frank Lewis. 2020. “Online Model-Free Reinforcement Learning for the Automatic Control of a Flexible Wing Aircraft.” IET Control Theory & Applications 14 (1): 73–84. https://doi.org/10.1049/iet-cta.2018.6163
  • Abras, Jennifer, Todd Tuckey, David R. McDaniel, and Nathan S. Hariharan. 2023. “Machine Learning-Based Surrogate Modeling for Aerodynamic Loads Predictions.” In AIAA SCITECH 2023 Forum. AIAA 2023-0232. American Institute of Aeronautics and Astronautics. https://doi.org/10.2514/6.2023-0232
  • Adak, Rajosik, Arindam Mandal, and Sandeep Saha. 2024. “Reynolds-Averaged Navier–Stokes Assisted Direct Numerical Simulation of Low Reynolds Number Flow over Airfoils.” Physics of Fluids 36 (12): 127138. https://doi.org/10.1063/5.0237871
  • Adams, J. 1972. “An Analysis of Aircraft Lateral-Directional Handling Qualities Using Pilot Models.” In 2nd Atmospheric Flight Mechanics Conference. AIAA 1972-962. American Institute of Aeronautics and Astronautics. https://doi.org/10.2514/6.1972-962
  • Adams, Richard J. 1993. “Robust, Nonlinear, High Angle-of-Attack Control Design for a Supermaneuverable Vehicle.” In NASA. Langley Research Center, NASA LaRC Workshop on Guidance, Navigation, Controls, and Dynamics for Atmospheric Flight, 1993. https://ntrs.nasa.gov/citations/19940020626
  • Adams, J., and H. Hatch Jr. 1970. “An Approach to the Determination of Aircraft Handling Qualities Using Pilot Transfer Functions.” In Propulsion and ASW Meeting. AIAA 1970-568. American Institute of Aeronautics and Astronautics. https://doi.org/10.2514/6.1970-568
  • Adams Jr. and John C. 1968. Higher Order Boundary-Layer Effects on Analytic Bodies of Revolution. Defense Technical Information Center. https://doi.org/10.21236/ad0667523
  • Addington, Gregory A. 2000. Select Means for Determining Unsteady Aerodynamic Response Characteristics from Static Data. Defense Technical Information Center. https://doi.org/10.21236/ada383535
  • Addington, Gregory A., and James H. Myatt. 2000. Control-Surface Deflection Effects on the Innovative Control Effectors (ICE 101) Design. Defense Technical Information Center. https://doi.org/10.21236/ada383536
  • Adeyi, Timothy Adewale, Oluwaseyi O. Alabi, and Olumide Adewole Towoju. 2024. “Influence of Airfoil Geometry on VTOL UAV Aerodynamics at Low Reynolds Numbers.” Archives of Advanced Engineering Science 4 (3): 238–46. https://doi.org/10.47852/bonviewaaes42023485
  • Aditya, Armaan, and G. Srinivas. 2019. “Recent Evolution of Low Reynolds Number Flyers: Paving Way for Micro Air Vehicles (MAV).” Journal of Physics: Conference Series 1172: 012034. https://doi.org/10.1088/1742-6596/1172/1/012034
  • Adiwidodo, Satworo, and Andy Hermawan Wijaya. 2022. “Simulation of Effect of Airfoil MH32 with Variation Taper Ratio and Angle of Attack Coefficient Lift and Drag Fixed Wing Unmanned Aircraft.” Asian Journal Science and Engineering 1 (1): 23. https://doi.org/10.51278/ajse.v1i1.396
  • “Advanced Control Techniques for Unmanned Aerial Vehicle (UAV) Navigation and Flight Control.” 2023. NeuroQuantology. https://doi.org/10.48047/nq.2022.20.10.nq551258
  • Advisory Group for Aerospace Research and Development. 1999. System Identification for Integrated Aircraft Development and Flight Testing [l’Identification Des Systemes Pour Le Developpement Integre Des Aeronefs Et Les Essais En Vol]. AC/323(SCI)TP/7. North Atlantic Treaty Organization. https://ntrs.nasa.gov/citations/19990032449
  • “Aerodynamic Analysis of Eagle Winglets on Aircraft.” 2017. International Journal of Modern Trends in Engineering & Research 4 (5): 175–80. https://doi.org/10.21884/ijmter.2017.4171.1xs3v
  • Aerodynamic Characteristics of Bodies at Supersonic Speeds: A Collection of Three Papers. 1951. NACA-RM-A51J25. Langley Research Center. https://ntrs.nasa.gov/citations/20030067330
  • “Aerodynamic Performance of Swayasa Aircraft Wing Model against the Effect of Airfoil Flap Angle Configuration.” 2025. International Journal of Mechanical Engineering and Robotics Research 14 (1): 48–58. https://doi.org/10.18178/ijmerr.14.1.48-58
  • “Aerodynamics of Arbitrary Wing Body Combinations with Vortex Latticeand Slender Body Theory.” 1976. In 14th Aerospace Sciences Meeting. AIAA 1976-198. American Institute of Aeronautics and Astronautics. https://doi.org/10.2514/6.1976-198
  • Agarwal, A. K. 1988. Automation Tools for Demonstration of Goal Directed and Self-Repairing Flight Control Systems. NASA-CR-179433. NASA. https://ntrs.nasa.gov/citations/19880016737
  • Aghazadeh Ardebili, Ali, Angelo Martella, Adem Khalil, Sabri Khalil, Antonella Longo, and Antonio Ficarella. 2025. “Unmanned Aircraft Vehicles/unmanned Aerial Systems Digital Twinning: Data-Driven Lift and Drag Prediction for Airfoil Design.” IAES International Journal of Artificial Intelligence (IJ-AI) 14 (1): 240. https://doi.org/10.11591/ijai.v14.i1.pp240-251
  • Ahmadi, Karim, Davood Asadi, and Seyed Yaser Nabavi Chashmi. 2022. “Fault Tolerant Control of a Quadrotor Based on Incremental Nonlinear Dynamic Inversion.” International Journal of Aeronautics and Astronautics 3 (1): 28–47. https://doi.org/10.55212/ijaa.1033224
  • Ahmadi, Mahdi, and Mohammad Haeri. 2017. “A New Structured Multimodel Control of Nonlinear Systems by Integrating Stability Margin and Performance.” Journal of Dynamic Systems, Measurement, and Control 139 (9): 091014. https://doi.org/10.1115/1.4036069
  • Ahmadi, Mahdi, and Mohammad Haeri. 2018. “Multimodel Control of Nonlinear Systems: An Improved Gap Metric and Stability Margin-Based Method.” Journal of Dynamic Systems, Measurement, and Control 140 (8): 081013. https://doi.org/10.1115/1.4039086
  • Ahmed, Mohamed M., Ahmed E. Elbanna, Shady Zahran, and Gamal M. Elbayoumi. 2025. “Enhanced Control System for Thrust Vectoring: Design, Verification, and Validation.” Unmanned Systems 14 (05): 1095–1126. https://doi.org/10.1142/s2301385026500366
  • Ahmed, Noureldein, Mohamed Y. Zakaria, and Ashraf M. Kamal. 2024. “Investigating Tailless UAV Flight Dynamics through Modeling, Simulation, and Flight Testing.” Unmanned Systems 13 (02): 455–75. https://doi.org/10.1142/s230138502550027x
  • Aian, Ahmad Eshtiwey Al, Bambang Basuno, and Zamri Omar. 2016. “The Lateral Directional Controller Design of Cessna–182 Aircraft Model.” Information Technology Journal 16 (1): 44–50. https://doi.org/10.3923/itj.2017.44.50
  • Air Force Flight Test Center Edwards AFB CA. 1974a. Stability and Control. Volume 1. Stability and Control Flight Test Techniques. Defense Technical Information Center. https://doi.org/10.21236/ada011561
  • Air Force Flight Test Center Edwards AFB CA. 1974b. Stability and Control. Volume 2. Stability and Control Flight Test Theory. Defense Technical Information Center. https://doi.org/10.21236/ada011562
  • Air Force Test Pilot School Edwards Afb Ca. 1969. Volume II. Flying Qualities Phase, Chapter 16. Chapter 16: Reprint of NASA TN D-5153, the Use of Pilot Rating in the Evaluation of Aircraft Handling Qualities. Defense Technical Information Center. https://doi.org/10.21236/ada319985
  • Air Force Test Pilot School Edwards Afb Ca. 1981. Flying Qualities Phase, Volume II. Chapter 15: Dynamic Parameter Analysis. Defense Technical Information Center. https://doi.org/10.21236/ada320347
  • Air Force Test Pilot School Edwards Afb Ca. 1988a. Volume II. Flying Qualities Phase. Chapter 14: Flight Control Systems. Defense Technical Information Center. https://doi.org/10.21236/ada319984
  • Air Force Test Pilot School Edwards Afb Ca. 1988b. Volume II. Flying Qualities Phase. Chapter 4: Equations of Motion. Defense Technical Information Center. https://doi.org/10.21236/ada319975
  • Air Force Test Pilot School Edwards Afb Ca. 1988c. Volume II. Flying Qualities Phase. Chapter 8: Dynamics. Defense Technical Information Center. https://doi.org/10.21236/ada319979
  • Air Force Test Pilot School Edwards Afb Ca. 1989. Volume II. Flying Qualities Phase. Chapter 9: Roll Coupling. Defense Technical Information Center. https://doi.org/10.21236/ada319980
  • Air Force Test Pilot School Edwards Afb Ca. 1990a. Volume II. Flying Qualities Phase. Chapter 5: Longitudinal Static Stability. Defense Technical Information Center. https://doi.org/10.21236/ada319976
  • Air Force Test Pilot School Edwards Afb Ca. 1990b. Volume II. Flying Qualities Phase. Chapter 6: Maneuvering Flight. Defense Technical Information Center. https://doi.org/10.21236/ada319977
  • Air Force Test Pilot School Edwards Afb Ca. 1990c. Volume II. Flying Qualities Phase. Chapter 7: Lateral-Directional Static Stability. Defense Technical Information Center. https://doi.org/10.21236/ada319978
  • Air Force Test Pilot School Edwards Afb Ca. 1990d. Volume IV. Flight Test Management. Chapter 1. Introduction to Flight Test Management. Defense Technical Information Center. https://doi.org/10.21236/ada320058
  • Air Force Test Pilot School Edwards Afb Ca. 1990e. Volume IV. Flight Test Management. Chapter 5. Flight Test Instrumentation. Defense Technical Information Center. https://doi.org/10.21236/ada320062
  • Air Force Test Pilot School Edwards Afb Ca. 1991a. Volume II. Flying Qualities Flight Testing Phase. Chapter 10: High Angle of Attack. Defense Technical Information Center. https://doi.org/10.21236/ada319981
  • Air Force Test Pilot School Edwards Afb Ca. 1991b. Volume II. Flying Qualities, Chapter 1: Introduction to Flying Qualities. Defense Technical Information Center. https://doi.org/10.21236/ada319972
  • Air Force Test Pilot School Edwards Afb Ca. 1992. Volume II. Flying Qualities Flight Test. Chapter 11: Engine-Out Theory. Defense Technical Information Center. https://doi.org/10.21236/ada319982
  • “Aircraft Design Optimization with Multidisciplinary Performance Criteria.” 1989. In 30th Structures, Structural Dynamics and Materials Conference. AIAA 1989-1265. American Institute of Aeronautics and Astronautics. https://doi.org/10.2514/6.1989-1265
  • “Aircraft Moments of Inertia.” 1996. In Performance and Stability of Aircraft. Elsevier. https://doi.org/10.1016/b978-034063170-6/50016-5
  • “Aircraft Performance Monitoring from Flight Data.” 2015. Tehnicki vjesnik - Technical Gazette 22 (5). https://doi.org/10.17559/tv-20131220145918
  • Akagi, Masahiro, Masashi Shinomiya, Junichi Sakaki, and Shunji Sugai. 1997. “Research of a High Thrust-to-Weight Ratio Small Turbofan Engine.” In Volume 1: Aircraft Engine; Marine; Turbomachinery; Microturbines and Small Turbomachinery. American Society of Mechanical Engineers. https://doi.org/10.1115/97-gt-289
  • Akaryildiz, Bora, Resit Demirkiran, Omer Ozyilmaz, and Muhammed Emin Tanis. 2024. “Scale Factor Oriented Control Parameters Tuning Procedure for Dynamically Scaled Aircraft.” In AIAA SCITECH 2024 Forum. AIAA 2024-2876. American Institute of Aeronautics and Astronautics. https://doi.org/10.2514/6.2024-2876
  • Akgumus Gok, Dilsad. 2024. “Characterization of NACA 2412 and NACA 4412 Airfoils: Effects of Angle of Attack on Aerodynamics Coefficients.” Journal of Thermal Engineering: 1524–38. https://doi.org/10.14744/thermal.0000892
  • Akram, Waseem, Francesco Tedesco, and Alessandro Casavola. 2020. “Adaptive Fault-Tolerant Control Allocation Schemes for Overactuated Systems with Actuator and Bias Faults.” In International Conference on Informatics in Control, Automation and Robotics (ICINCO). https://doi.org/10.5220/0009894800810088
  • Aksteter, J., E. Parks, and R. Bach Jr. 1994. “Parameter Identification and Modeling of the Longitudinal Wing Borne Aerodynamics of the YAV-8B V/STOL Aircraft.” In Biennial Flight Test Conference. AIAA 1994-2147. American Institute of Aeronautics and Astronautics. https://doi.org/10.2514/6.1994-2147
  • Al-Mashhadani, Mohammad Abdulrahman. 2019. “Optimal Control and State Estimation for Unmanned Aerial Vehicle under Random Vibration and Uncertainty.” Measurement and Control 52 (9–10): 1264–71. https://doi.org/10.1177/0020294019866860
  • AlAbsi, Mohammed, and Travis Fields. 2017. “Improved Persistent Excitation for Real Time Parameter Estimation.” In AIAA Atmospheric Flight Mechanics Conference. AIAA 2017-0697. American Institute of Aeronautics and Astronautics. https://doi.org/10.2514/6.2017-0697
  • Alag, G., and H. Kaufman. 1974. “Digital Adaptive Model Following Flight Control.” In Mechanics and Control of Flight Conference. AIAA 1974-886. American Institute of Aeronautics and Astronautics. https://doi.org/10.2514/6.1974-886
  • Alam, G. M. Jahangir, and Md. Mamun. 2021. “Aerodynamic Characteristics of Aerofoil Shaped Fuselage UAV Model and Compare with the Conventional Model Using CFD Software.” In AIP Conference Proceedings, vol. 2324. AIP Publishing. https://doi.org/10.1063/5.0037494
  • Albrecht, Mitchell B., Ahmed M. Naguib, and Manoochehr M. Koochesfahani. 2019. “A Study of the Aerodynamics of a Low Reynolds Number Airfoil Translating across a Uniform-Shear Approach Flow.” In AIAA Scitech 2019 Forum. AIAA 2019-2157. American Institute of Aeronautics and Astronautics. https://doi.org/10.2514/6.2019-2157
  • Albrecht, Mitchell B., David A. Olson, Ahmed M. Naguib, and Manoochehr Koochesfahani. 2022. “Reynolds Number and Freestream Shear Effects on a NACA 0012 Airfoil in the Reynolds Number Range 10,000-30,000.” In AIAA SCITECH 2022 Forum. AIAA 2022-1055. American Institute of Aeronautics and Astronautics. https://doi.org/10.2514/6.2022-1055
  • Alexander, Grover L. 1979a. AQUILA Remotely Piloted Vehicle System Technology Demonstrator (RPV-STD) Program. Volume 2. System Evolution and Engineering Testing. Defense Technical Information Center. https://doi.org/10.21236/ada068346
  • Alexander, Grover L. 1979b. AQUILA Remotely Piloted Vehicle System Technology Demonstrator (RPV-STD) Program. Volume I. System Description and Capabilities. Defense Technical Information Center. https://doi.org/10.21236/ada068345
  • Alexander, Michael G. 1991. Subsonic Wind Tunnel Testing Handbook. Defense Technical Information Center. https://doi.org/10.21236/ada240263
  • Alexander, Michael. 1993. “A Qualitative Assessment of Control Effectors on an Advanced Fighterconfiguration.” In Flight Simulation and Technologies. AIAA 1993-3627. American Institute of Aeronautics and Astronautics. https://doi.org/10.2514/6.1993-3627
  • Alexander, Marc. 2025. An Analytical Study of Helicopter Handling Qualities Characteristics Due to Active Force-Sensing Side-Stick Utilization. https://doi.org/10.4050/sm_handling_2025-5295
  • Alferov, V. I., N. G. Vernikova, and A. V. Podmazov. 1982. “Investigation of the Gas Density Distribution in the Vortex System near a Model of a Delta Wing at an Angle of Attack for M∞ = 2.” Fluid Dynamics 17 (1): 98–104. https://doi.org/10.1007/bf01090706
  • Alford, Lionel, and Aaron Altman. 2004. “Wavelike Characteristics of Low Reynolds Number Aerodynamics.” In 22nd Applied Aerodynamics Conference and Exhibit. AIAA 2004-4973. American Institute of Aeronautics and Astronautics. https://doi.org/10.2514/6.2004-4973
  • Alford, Lionel D., and Robert C. Knarr. 1999. General Flight Test Theory Applied to Aircraft Modifications,. Defense Technical Information Center. https://doi.org/10.21236/ada371942
  • Algozino, Santiago, Julio Marañon Di Leo, Juan Delnero, and Guillermo Capittini. 2015. “Experimental Dynamic Stall Study on a Low Reynolds Number Airfoil.” In 33rd AIAA Applied Aerodynamics Conference. AIAA 2015-3168. American Institute of Aeronautics and Astronautics. https://doi.org/10.2514/6.2015-3168
  • Alhazmi, Nahla, Yousef Ghazi, Mohammed N. Aldosari, Radek Tezaur, and Charbel Farhat. 2021. “Training a Neural-Network-Based Surrogate Model for Aerodynamic Optimization Using a Gaussian Process.” In AIAA Scitech 2021 Forum. AIAA 2021-0893. American Institute of Aeronautics and Astronautics. https://doi.org/10.2514/6.2021-0893
  • Ali, Haris, Mohammad Rasidi Rasani, and Zambri Harun. 2024. “Influence of Dimples on the Aerodynamics of Blended Wing Body Airframe: A Computational Study.” CFD letters 17 (6): 45–56. https://doi.org/10.37934/cfdl.17.6.4556
  • Allee, E. G., Jr. 1973. Aerodynamic Characteristics of Two Bodies of Revolution with Noses of Varying Spherical Bluntness at Mach Numbers from 0.6 to 1.5. Defense Technical Information Center. https://doi.org/10.21236/ad0758817
  • Allen, Keith. 2017. “Aircraft Wing Tip Vortex Testing Methodology, Simulation and Analysis Techniques.” In 24th AIAA Aerodynamic Decelerator Systems Technology Conference. AIAA 2017-3888. American Institute of Aeronautics and Astronautics. https://doi.org/10.2514/6.2017-3888
  • Allen, H. Julian, and Edward W. Perkins. 1951. A Study of Effects of Viscosity on Flow over Slender Inclined Bodies of Revolution. NACA-TR-1048. NASA. https://ntrs.nasa.gov/citations/19930090962
  • Allen, Michael J., Jack Ryan, Curtis E. Hanson, and James F. Parle. 2002. String Stability of a Linear Formation Flight Control System. NASA/TM-2002-210733. NASA. https://ntrs.nasa.gov/citations/20030004787
  • Almosnino, D. 1983. “High Angle-of-Attack Calculations of the Subsonic Vortex Flow on Slender Bodies.” In 21st Aerospace Sciences Meeting. AIAA 1983-35. American Institute of Aeronautics and Astronautics. https://doi.org/10.2514/6.1983-35
  • AlQadi, Ibraheem M., and Elteyeb Eljack. 2016. “Numerical Investigation of Flow Asymmetry around Slender Body at High Angles of Attack.” In 54th AIAA Aerospace Sciences Meeting. AIAA 2016-2083. American Institute of Aeronautics and Astronautics. https://doi.org/10.2514/6.2016-2083
  • AlShabi, Mohammad A., Omar Saleh, Khaled Obaideen, Andrew A. Gadsden, and Maamar Bettayeb. 2024. “Parameter Estimation of an Unmanned Aerial Vehicle Using Dandelion Algorithm.” In Unmanned Systems Technology XXVI, edited by Paul L. Muench, Hoa G. Nguyen, Robert Diltz. SPIE. https://doi.org/10.1117/12.3013949
  • Alsolami, Mustafa, Arpan Bhattacharjee, and Weisong Shi. 2025. “Evaluating the Impact of Network Latency on the Teleoperation of Autonomous Vehicles.” In Proceedings of the Tenth ACM/IEEE Symposium on Edge Computing. ACM. https://doi.org/10.1145/3769102.3774640
  • Alston, R. P. 1936. “Lateral and Directional Control: The Desirability of Full Control about All Three Axes Discussed.” Aircraft Engineering and Aerospace Technology 8 (2): 31–32. https://doi.org/10.1108/eb030012
  • Alstrom, Robert Bruce, and Ryan C. Paul. 2023. On the Characterization of Nonlinear Frequency Interactions of the Pilot Vehicle System (Rotorcraft): A Preliminary Study. https://doi.org/10.4050/sm_2023_hq-1193
  • Altman, Aaron. 2008. Unique Stealth Unmanned Aerial Vehicle (UAV) Houck Aircraft Design Program. Volume 1: Program Overview. Defense Technical Information Center. https://doi.org/10.21236/ada494088
  • Alyshev, A. S., V. G. Melnikov, and G. I. Melnikov. 2016. “Identification Method for Pendulum System Moment of Inertia with Viscous Damping.” Scientific and Technical Journal of Information Technologies, Mechanics and Optics: 928–35. https://doi.org/10.17586/2226-1494-2016-16-5-928-935
  • Amato, Francesco, Nicola Cortigiani, Diego Del Gobbo, Luca Belluomini, and David D. King. 2022. Modern Aircraft Flight Control Design and Bare Aircraft Sizing: An Integrated Model-Based Approach. https://doi.org/10.4050/sm_2022_cs-1154
  • Amaya, Victor, Jun Xiang, and Jun Chen. 2026. “Robustness Analysis of Neural Network Surrogates for Urban Air Mobility Flight Dynamics.” In AIAA AVIATION 2026 Forum. AIAA 2026-4681. American Institute of Aeronautics and Astronautics. https://doi.org/10.2514/6.2026-4681
  • American Institute of Aeronautics and Astronautics. 1992. 6th AIAA Biennial Flight Test Conference, Hilton Head Island, SC, Aug. 24-26, 1992, Selected Papers. NASA. https://ntrs.nasa.gov/citations/19930027254
  • An, Shuaibin, Guan Wang, Jun Liu, and Kai Liu. 2025. “Antinoise Aerodynamic Parameter Estimation Approach for Hypersonic Vehicle Using Dynamic Equation and Flight Data.” Journal of Aerospace Engineering 38 (3): 04025017. https://doi.org/10.1061/jaeeez.aseng-6056
  • Ananda, Gavin K., Moiz Vahora, Or D. Dantsker, and Michael S. Selig. 2017. “Design Methodology for a Dynamically-Scaled General Aviation Aircraft.” In 35th AIAA Applied Aerodynamics Conference. AIAA 2017-4077. American Institute of Aeronautics and Astronautics. https://doi.org/10.2514/6.2017-4077
  • Ananthkrishnan, Narayan, and Nandan K. Sinha. 2023. “Revised Analytical Criteria for Aircraft Lateral: Directional Instabilities.” Journal of Aerospace Sciences and Technologies: 369–78. https://doi.org/10.61653/joast.v65i4.2013.877
  • Andersen, W., and C. Bagby. 1965. “Effect of Turbofan Cycle Variables on Aircraft Cruise Performance.” In Aircraft Design and Technology Meeting. AIAA 1965-796. American Institute of Aeronautics and Astronautics. https://doi.org/10.2514/6.1965-796
  • Anderson, Ronald O. 1970. A New Approach to the Specification and Evaluation of Flying Qualities. Defense Technical Information Center. https://doi.org/10.21236/ad0710590
  • Anderson, S. 1984. “Handling Qualities Related to Stall/spin Accidents of Supersonic Fighter Aircraft.” In 11th Atmospheric Flight Mechanics Conference. AIAA 1984-2093. American Institute of Aeronautics and Astronautics. https://doi.org/10.2514/6.1984-2093
  • Anderson, Arnold W., Flickinger Jr., and Samuel J. 1954. Part 1: Longitudinal and Drag Characteristics, Wind Tunnel Tests of a 1/48 Scale Model of the XZS2-G-1 Airship with Various Tail Configurations. Defense Technical Information Center. https://doi.org/10.21236/ad0046351
  • Anderson, Elgin, Warren Phillips, and Jerome Jenkins. 2004. “Lifting-Line Estimation for the Contribution of a Conventional Tail to Aircraft Lateral Stability Derivatives.” In 42nd AIAA Aerospace Sciences Meeting and Exhibit. AIAA 2004-12. American Institute of Aeronautics and Astronautics. https://doi.org/10.2514/6.2004-12
  • Andre, W. L., and J. B. Morris. 1981. Remotely Piloted Vehicle: Application of the GRASP Analysis Method. NASA-TM-81261. NASA. https://ntrs.nasa.gov/citations/19820002894
  • Andrews, W. H., A. G. Sim, R. C. Monaghan, L. R. Felt, T. C. McMurty, and R. C. Smith. 1980. “AD-1 Oblique Wing Aircraft Program.” In Society of Automotive Engineers. https://ntrs.nasa.gov/citations/19810049789
  • Andrianantara, Rojo P., Georges Ghazi, and Ruxandra M. Botez. 2025. “Flying Qualities Assessment for Nonlinear Adaptive Control Validation on the Cessna Citation X Longitudinal and Lateral Dynamics.” In AIAA SCITECH 2025 Forum. AIAA 2025-1826. American Institute of Aeronautics and Astronautics. https://doi.org/10.2514/6.2025-1826
  • Anna, Paul D., and David S. Kidman. 1994. “Flight Test Results of the F-16 Aircraft Modified with the Axisymmetric Vectoring Exhaust Nozzle.” In NASA. Dryden Flight Research Center, Fourth High Alpha Conference, Volume 2. https://ntrs.nasa.gov/citations/19950007831
  • Annaswamy, Anuradha M. 2005. Adaptive Control of Nonlinear Time-Delay Systems. Defense Technical Information Center. https://doi.org/10.21236/ada441542
  • Anyoji, Masayuki. 2019. “High-Performance Airfoil with Low Reynolds-Number Dependence on Aerodynamic Characteristics.” Fluid Mechanics research International Journal 3 (2): 76–80. https://doi.org/10.15406/fmrij.2019.03.00055
  • Aono, Hikaru, Masayuki Anyoji, Daiki Hamada, Shotaro Wakui, and Tomoaki Tatsukawa. 2018. “A Study on Development of Airfoil Shape toward Low Reynolds-Number Dependence of Aerodynamic Characteristics under Low-Reynolds-Number-Flow Conditions.” In 2018 AIAA Aerospace Sciences Meeting. AIAA 2018-1085. American Institute of Aeronautics and Astronautics. https://doi.org/10.2514/6.2018-1085
  • “Application of Fluidic Thrust Vectoring in V/STOL Aircraft.” 2024. International Research Journal of Modernization in Engineering Technology and Science. https://doi.org/10.56726/irjmets49706
  • Araujo-Estrada, Sergio A., and Shane P. Windsor. 2019. “Aerodynamic Variables and Loads Estimation Using Bio-Inspired Distributed Sensing.” In AIAA Scitech 2019 Forum. AIAA 2019-1934. American Institute of Aeronautics and Astronautics. https://doi.org/10.2514/6.2019-1934
  • Arena, A. S., Jr., and R. C. Nelson. 1989. “The Effect of Asymmetric Vortex Wake Characteristics on a Slender Delta Wing Undergoing Wing Rock Motion.” In AIAA. https://ntrs.nasa.gov/citations/19890061682
  • Arif, A. A., and R. A. Sasongko. 2021. “Flight Test Evaluation for Tilt Rotor Unmanned Aerial Vehicle Development.” AVIA 3 (1). https://doi.org/10.47355/avia.v3i1.39
  • Armah, Stephen K. 2018. “Adaptive Control for Quadrotor UAVs Considering Time Delay: Study with Flight Payload.” Robotics & Automation Engineering Journal 2 (5). https://doi.org/10.19080/raej.2018.02.555598
  • Armenio, Luca Bugliari, Nicola Cortigiani, Gaspare Vita, and Davide Cadeddu. 2024. “Gearing Matrix Definition via Control Allocation Optimization Applied to an over Actuated Aircraft.” In Vertical Flight Society Annual Forum and Technology Display. https://doi.org/10.4050/f-0080-2024-1064
  • Armstrong, Johnny G. 1977. Flight Planning and Conduct of the X-24B Research Aircraft Flight Test Program. Defense Technical Information Center. https://doi.org/10.21236/adb029224
  • Army Scientific Advisory Panel Washington Dc. 1977. Remotely Piloted Vehicles (RPVs). Defense Technical Information Center. https://doi.org/10.21236/ada046087
  • Aronstein, David C. 1996. “The Development and Application of Aircraft Radar Cross Section Prediction Methodology.” SAE technical papers on CD-ROM/SAE technical paper series 1. https://doi.org/10.4271/965539
  • Asaro, Salvatore, and Roelof Vos. 2025. “Synthesis of the Aerodynamic Model of a Flying Wing Aircraft.” In AIAA SCITECH 2025 Forum. AIAA 2025-0852. American Institute of Aeronautics and Astronautics. https://doi.org/10.2514/6.2025-0852
  • Asher, Gifford, and Frank Hyland. 1965. “The Use of Admittance Techniques in Dynamic Model Testing.” In Symposium on Structural Dynamics and Aeroelasticity. AIAA 1965-1141. American Institute of Aeronautics and Astronautics. https://doi.org/10.2514/6.1965-1141
  • Ashish Kumar Gupta, P. A. Aswatha Narayana, and G. Ramesh. 2023. “Numerical Validation of Low Reynolds Number Airfoil for Uav.” Journal of Aerospace Sciences and Technologies: 164–74. https://doi.org/10.61653/joast.v70i3.2018.402
  • Ashkenas, I. 1965a. “A Consolidation of Lateral-Directional Handling Qualities.” In 2nd Annual Meeting. AIAA 1965-314. American Institute of Aeronautics and Astronautics. https://doi.org/10.2514/6.1965-314
  • Ashkenas, I. L. 1965b. A Study of Conventional Airplane Handling Qualities Requirements. Part 1. Roll Handling Qualities. Defense Technical Information Center. https://doi.org/10.21236/ad0627659
  • Ashkenas, I. L. 1965c. A Study of Conventional Airplane Handling Qualities Requirements. Part 2. Lateral-Directional Oscillatory Handling Qualities. Defense Technical Information Center. https://doi.org/10.21236/ad0627989
  • Ashkenas, I. 1982. “Twenty-Five Years of Handling Qualities Research.” In 9th Atmospheric Flight Mechanics Conference. AIAA 1982-1353. American Institute of Aeronautics and Astronautics. https://doi.org/10.2514/6.1982-1353
  • Ashkenas, Irving L., and David H. Klyde. 1989. Tailless Aircraft Performance Improvements with Relaxed Static Stability. NASA-CR-181806. NASA. https://ntrs.nasa.gov/citations/19890011628
  • Ashraf, Imrul K., and Erik-Jan Van Kampen. 2020. “Adaptive Critic Control for Aircraft Lateral-Directional Dynamics.” In AIAA Scitech 2020 Forum. AIAA 2020-1845. American Institute of Aeronautics and Astronautics. https://doi.org/10.2514/6.2020-1845
  • Ashton, Neil. 2017. “Recalibrating Delayed Detached-Eddy Simulation to Eliminate Modelled-Stress Depletion.” In 23rd AIAA Computational Fluid Dynamics Conference. AIAA 2017-4281. American Institute of Aeronautics and Astronautics. https://doi.org/10.2514/6.2017-4281
  • Asztalos, Katherine J., Francesco Salucci, and Nirmit Prabhakar. 2025. “Development of Aerodynamic Database to Characterize Novel Wing Shapes for Electrified, Hybrid, or Hydrogen Aircraft.” In AIAA SCITECH 2025 Forum. AIAA 2025-1673. American Institute of Aeronautics and Astronautics. https://doi.org/10.2514/6.2025-1673
  • Asztalos, Katherine J., Francesco Salucci, and Nirmit Prabhakar. 2026. “A Data-Driven Machine Learning Framework for Aerodynamic Analysis of Next-Generation Aircraft Propulsion Systems.” In AIAA SCITECH 2026 Forum. AIAA 2026-0477. American Institute of Aeronautics and Astronautics. https://doi.org/10.2514/6.2026-0477
  • Atay, Stefan, Matthew Bryant, and Gregory Buckner. 2021. “Control and Control Allocation for Bimodal, Rotary Wing, Rolling–Flying Vehicles.” Journal of Mechanisms and Robotics 13 (5): 050904. https://doi.org/10.1115/1.4050998
  • Atmaca, Direnc, Olaf Stroosma, and Erik-Jan Van Kampen. 2025. “Piloted Evaluation of Flying-V with Incremental Nonlinear Dynamic Inversion and Envelope Protection.” In AIAA SCITECH 2025 Forum. AIAA 2025-0973. American Institute of Aeronautics and Astronautics. https://doi.org/10.2514/6.2025-0973
  • Atmaca, Direnc, Olaf Stroosma, and Erik-Jan Van Kampen. 2026. “Design and Piloted Simulation of Envelope-Protected Control for Flying Wing Aircraft.” In AIAA SCITECH 2026 Forum. AIAA 2026-0550. American Institute of Aeronautics and Astronautics. https://doi.org/10.2514/6.2026-0550
  • Atmaca, Direnc, and Erik-Jan Van Kampen. 2025. “Fault Tolerant Control for the Flying-V Using Adaptive Incremental Nonlinear Dynamic Inversion.” In AIAA SCITECH 2025 Forum. AIAA 2025-0081. American Institute of Aeronautics and Astronautics. https://doi.org/10.2514/6.2025-0081
  • Atmaja, Sigit Tri, Muhammad Fajar, Rizqon Fajar, and Agus Aribowo. 2023. “Optimization of Deep Learning Hyperparameters to Predict Amphibious Aircraft Aerodynamic Coefficients Using Grid Search Cross Validation.” In AIP Conference Proceedings, vol. 2981. AIP Publishing. https://doi.org/10.1063/5.0181453
  • Atta, E., and A. Nayfeh. 1978. “Nonlinear Aerodynamics of Wing-Body Combination.” In 11th Fluid and PlasmaDynamics Conference. AIAA 1978-1206. American Institute of Aeronautics and Astronautics. https://doi.org/10.2514/6.1978-1206
  • Atzhorn, D., and R. Stengel. 1981. “Design and Flight Test of a Lateral-Directional Command Augmentationsystem.” In Digital Avionics Systems Conference. AIAA 1981-2331. American Institute of Aeronautics and Astronautics. https://doi.org/10.2514/6.1981-2331
  • Aulehia, Felix. 1987. “Pseudo Reynolds Number Trends.” In 5th Applied Aerodynamics Conference. AIAA 1987-2612. American Institute of Aeronautics and Astronautics. https://doi.org/10.2514/6.1987-2612
  • Aulehla, F., and G. Kissel. 1981. “Experience with High Performance V/STOL Fighter Projects at MBB.” In AIAA and NASA Ames VSTOL Conference. AIAA 1981-2614. American Institute of Aeronautics and Astronautics. https://doi.org/10.2514/6.1981-2614
  • Aulehla, F., and G. K. Kissel. 1982. “Experience with High Performance V/STOL Fighter Projects at MBB.” Aircraft Engineering and Aerospace Technology 54 (5): 11–24. https://doi.org/10.1108/eb035801
  • Aume, Nilss M., Robert G. Mills, and Aldo A. Gillio. 1976. Summary Report of AMRL Remotely Piloted Vehicle (RPV) System Simulation Study IV Results. Defense Technical Information Center. https://doi.org/10.21236/ada028877
  • “Automatic Landing: An Introduction to the Requirement for Autoflare for the Trident, a Description of Smiths SEP.5 Flight Control System and Typical Operating Instructions for Approach and Landing.” 1964. Aircraft Engineering and Aerospace Technology 36 (6): 160–65. https://doi.org/10.1108/eb033884
  • Avirovic, Matija, Carlo Brunelli, Benoit G. Marinus, Joris Degroote, and Jeroen Van Beeck. 2023. “Numerical and Experimental Study of Laminar-Turbulent Transition on a Laminar Airfoil at Low Reynolds Number.” In AIAA AVIATION 2023 Forum. AIAA 2023-3674. American Institute of Aeronautics and Astronautics. https://doi.org/10.2514/6.2023-3674
  • Avirovic, Matija, Carlo Brunelli, Benoît Marinus, Joris Degroote, and Jeroen Van Beeck. 2024. “Laminar-Turbulent Transition on a DU89-134 Airfoil at Low Reynolds Number for Use at High Altitude.” In AIAA Aviation Forum and Ascend 2024. AIAA 2024-3998. American Institute of Aeronautics and Astronautics. https://doi.org/10.2514/6.2024-3998
  • Axelson, J. 1975. “Estimation of Transonic Aircraft Aerodynamics to High Angles of Attack.” In Aircraft Systems and Technology Meeting. AIAA 1975-996. American Institute of Aeronautics and Astronautics. https://doi.org/10.2514/6.1975-996
  • Axelson, John A., and Horace F. Emerson. 1949. High Speed Stability and Control Characteristics of a 0.17-Scale Model of the McDonnell XF2H-1 Airplane (TED No. NACA DE 318). NACA-RM-SA9C31. National Advisory Committee for Aeronautics. Langley Aeronautical Lab. https://ntrs.nasa.gov/citations/20090022152
  • Ayoub, A., and B. G. McLachlan. 1987. Slender Delta Wing at High Angles of Attack: A Flow Visualization Study. AIAA PAPER 87-1230. Stanford University. https://ntrs.nasa.gov/citations/19870055053
  • Ayoub, A., and B. G. McLachlan. 1988. “Vortex Asymmetry and Breakdown over a Slender Delta Wing—a Limit Cycle Flow Phenomenon.” Physics of Fluids 31 (9): 2391–2391. https://doi.org/10.1063/1.4738826
  • Bachelder, Ed, and Bimal Aponso. 2020a. “Novel Techniques for Characterizing and Testing Aircraft Handling Qualities.” In Proceedings of the Vertical Flight Society Handling Qualities 2020 Technical Meeting - Huntsville, Alabama 2020. The Vertical Flight Society. https://doi.org/10.4050/sm_2020_hq-915
  • Bachelder, Ed, and Bimal Aponso. 2020b. “Novel Techniques for Characterizing and Testing Aircraft Handling Qualities Part Two.” In Proceedings of the Vertical Flight Society Handling Qualities 2020 Technical Meeting - Huntsville, Alabama 2020. The Vertical Flight Society. https://doi.org/10.4050/sm_2020_hq-914
  • Bachelder, Edward N., and Bimal L. Aponso. 2023. A Theoretical Basis for Adverse Aircraft-Pilot Coupling. https://doi.org/10.4050/sm_2023_hq-1185
  • Bachelder, Edward N., Bimal L. Aponso, and Tom Berger. 2023. Predicting Pilot Performance, Workload and Handling Qualities Using SCOPE. https://doi.org/10.4050/sm_2023_hq-1194
  • Bachmaier, Benjamin, and Richard P. Anderson. 2021. “Lateral-Directional Stability and Control Aspects of Small Tiltrotor Aircraft Hovering in Significant Wind.” In AIAA Aviation 2021 Forum. AIAA 2021-3215. American Institute of Aeronautics and Astronautics. https://doi.org/10.2514/6.2021-3215
  • Bacon, Barton J., Susan W. Carzoo, John B. Davidson, et al. 1996. Design Specification for a Thrust-Vectoring, Actuated-Nose-Strake Flight Control Law for the High-Alpha Research Vehicle. NASA-TM-110217. NASA. https://ntrs.nasa.gov/citations/19960044512
  • Bacon, Barton, and Aaron Ostroff. 2000. “Reconfigurable Flight Control Using Nonlinear Dynamic Inversion with a Special Accelerometer Implementation.” In AIAA Guidance, Navigation, and Control Conference and Exhibit. AIAA 2000-4565. American Institute of Aeronautics and Astronautics. https://doi.org/10.2514/6.2000-4565
  • Badrya, Camli, and James D. Baeder. 2019. “Numerical Study of a Flat Plate Wing Response to Large Transverse Gusts at Low Reynolds Number.” In AIAA Scitech 2019 Forum. AIAA 2019-0638. American Institute of Aeronautics and Astronautics. https://doi.org/10.2514/6.2019-0638
  • Badrya, Camli, Bharath Govindarajan, and Inderjit Chopra. 2018. “Basic Understanding of Unsteady Airfoil Aerodynamics at Low Reynolds Numbers.” In 2018 AIAA Aerospace Sciences Meeting. AIAA 2018-2061. American Institute of Aeronautics and Astronautics. https://doi.org/10.2514/6.2018-2061
  • Bagade, P. M., S. B. Krishnan, and T. K. Sengupta. 2015. “DNS of Low Reynolds Number Aerodynamics in the Presence of Free Stream Turbulence.” Frontiers in Aerospace Engineering 4 (1): 20–34. https://doi.org/10.12783/fae.2015.0401.03
  • Baggi, Raffaele, Elisa Franco, and Andrea Serrani. 2020. “Dynamic Control Allocation for a Class of over-Actuated Aircraft.” In AIAA Scitech 2020 Forum. AIAA 2020-0841. American Institute of Aeronautics and Astronautics. https://doi.org/10.2514/6.2020-0841
  • Bahr, Matthew, Farhan Gandhi, Michael E. McKay, and Robert j. Niemiec. 2020. “Handling Qualities Assessment of Large Variable-RPM Multi-Rotor Aircraft for Urban Air Mobility.” In Vertical Flight Society Forum. https://doi.org/10.4050/f-0076-2020-16479
  • Bailes, Edward E., Carl F. Mittag, and Robert M. Buckanin. 1975. Handling Qualities Evaluation, OH-58A Helicopter Incorporating a Ministab 3-Axis Stability Augmentation System. Defense Technical Information Center. https://doi.org/10.21236/ada033827
  • Bailey, Randall E., Steve Williams, Kemper Kibler, and Trey Arthur. 2020. “eXternal Vision System Development and Testing for X-59 Low Boom Flight Demonstrator.” In AIAA Aviation 2020 Forum. AIAA 2020-3087. American Institute of Aeronautics and Astronautics. https://doi.org/10.2514/6.2020-3087
  • Baker, Chris L., and Parag H. Batavia. 2016. “Blast: Bandwidth and Latency-Scalable Teleoperation 1.” SAE technical papers on CD-ROM/SAE technical paper series 1. https://doi.org/10.4271/2024-01-3620
  • Baker, W., Jr. 1978. “An Aerodynamic Coefficient Prediction Technique for Finned Slender Bodies at Angles of Attack to 180 Degrees.” In 16th Aerospace Sciences Meeting. AIAA 1978-60. American Institute of Aeronautics and Astronautics. https://doi.org/10.2514/6.1978-60
  • Balaji, G., M. Venkata Mahesh, D. Sanjay Raj, et al. 2025. “Experimental Investigation of Aerodynamics Performance of Tapered Wing of Cambered Airfoils at Low Reynolds Number.” In AIP Conference Proceedings, vol. 3162. AIP Publishing. https://doi.org/10.1063/5.0241922
  • Balas, Gary, William Garrard, and Jakob Reiner. 1992. “Robust Dynamic Inversion Control Laws for Aircraft Control.” In Guidance, Navigation and Control Conference. AIAA 1992-4329. American Institute of Aeronautics and Astronautics. https://doi.org/10.2514/6.1992-4329
  • Balas, Gary, Andy Packard, Bob McCloskey, Joe Renfrow, and Chris Mullaney. 1996. “Design of Controllers for the F-14 Aircraft Lateral-Directional Axis during Powered Approach.” In Guidance, Navigation, and Control Conference. AIAA 1996-3781. American Institute of Aeronautics and Astronautics. https://doi.org/10.2514/6.1996-3781
  • Balasubramanian, Saravanan, Vivek Ahuja, N. Balakrishnan, and Tarun Uppal. 2024. “Ground Effects on the Aerodynamics of Tailless Aircraft – a Numerical Study.” In AIAA Aviation Forum and Ascend 2024. AIAA 2024-4144. American Institute of Aeronautics and Astronautics. https://doi.org/10.2514/6.2024-4144
  • Balcan, Sadettin, Alpay H. Küçüker, and Onur Albostan. 2026. “Closed-Loop Stability Margin Identification from Flight-Test Data Using DFT, Spectral Methods and Nonlinear Frequency Analysis.” In AIAA AVIATION 2026 Forum. AIAA 2026-4236. American Institute of Aeronautics and Astronautics. https://doi.org/10.2514/6.2026-4236
  • Banerjee, J. 1988. “A Unified Approach to Stability Characteristics of Tailless Aircraft.” In 29th Structures, Structural Dynamics and Materials Conference. AIAA 1988-2212. American Institute of Aeronautics and Astronautics. https://doi.org/10.2514/6.1988-2212
  • Banfield, Chris, James Kidd, and Jamey D. Jacob. 2016. “Design and Development of a 3D Printed Unmanned Aerial Vehicle.” In 54th AIAA Aerospace Sciences Meeting. AIAA 2016-2029. American Institute of Aeronautics and Astronautics. https://doi.org/10.2514/6.2016-2029
  • Banks, Daniel W. 1988. “Wind-Tunnel Investigation of the Forebody Aerodynamics of a Vortex-Lift Fighter Configuration at High Angles of Attack.” In Aerospace Technology Conference and Exposition. https://ntrs.nasa.gov/citations/19890063987
  • Barbini, Wayne J., Paul J. Balfe, Lovrien Jr., and Clark E. 1970. Category 2 Performance and Flying Qualities Tests of the HH-53C Helicopter. Defense Technical Information Center. https://doi.org/10.21236/ad0869906
  • Barela, Maximo A., and James Jackson. 1988. RPV (Remote Piloted Vehicle) Applications in the U. S. Navy. Defense Technical Information Center. https://doi.org/10.21236/ada202151
  • Barker, Jeffrey, and Gary Balas. 1999. “Flight Control of a Tailless Aircraft via Linear Parameter-Varying Techniques.” In Guidance, Navigation, and Control Conference and Exhibit. AIAA 1999-4133. American Institute of Aeronautics and Astronautics. https://doi.org/10.2514/6.1999-4133
  • Barnhouse, Alex, Zain Hamid, Jinit Patel, and Nathan J. Webb. 2025. “Effect of Geometry on Control Authority of Plasma-Based Active Flow Control for Subsonic Jet Thrust Vectoring.” In AIAA Aviation Forum and Ascend 2025. AIAA 2025-3253. American Institute of Aeronautics and Astronautics. https://doi.org/10.2514/6.2025-3253
  • Barret, Chris, and Chris Barret. 1997. “Design of Flight Control Augmentors and Resulting Flight Stability and Control Analysis.” In 35th Aerospace Sciences Meeting and Exhibit. AIAA 1997-425. American Institute of Aeronautics and Astronautics. https://doi.org/10.2514/6.1997-425
  • Bartlett, C., and E. Turner. 1975. “Performance Evaluation Methods for the High-Bypass-Ratio Turbofan.” In 11th Propulsion Conference. AIAA 1975-1206. American Institute of Aeronautics and Astronautics. https://doi.org/10.2514/6.1975-1206
  • Battipede, Manuela, Piero Gili, and Marco Lando. 2004. “Control Allocation System for an Innovative Remotely-Piloted Airship.” In AIAA Atmospheric Flight Mechanics Conference and Exhibit. AIAA 2004-4823. American Institute of Aeronautics and Astronautics. https://doi.org/10.2514/6.2004-4823
  • Baughman, Christopher, and Kevin Longeauay. 2015. Handling Qualities Evaluations of Unmanned Aircraft Systems. Defense Technical Information Center. https://doi.org/10.21236/ada616887
  • Baumann, Daniel D., and Benjamin Z. Gal-Or. 1992. “Thrust Vectoring Fighter Aircraft Agility Research Using Remotely Piloted Vehicles.” SAE technical papers on CD-ROM/SAE technical paper series. https://doi.org/10.4271/921015
  • Baxter, Timothy R. 2013. MQ-1C Gray Eagle Unmanned Aircraft System (MQ-1C Gray Eagle). Defense Technical Information Center. https://doi.org/10.21236/ada613350
  • Bay, Ahmet Ertuğrul, and Tolgay Kara. 2026. “Aerodynamic Performance and Vortex Structure Investigations for a NACA2412 Based Non-Slender Delta Wing.” Bitlis Eren Üniversitesi Fen Bilimleri Dergisi 15 (2): 928–37. https://doi.org/10.17798/bitlisfen.1847172
  • Baylen, Joseph O., Gerald Walton, and James Anthony Froude. 1967. “The Froude-Stead Correspondence, 1877-1891.” Huntington Library Quarterly 30 (2): 167–83. https://doi.org/10.2307/3816996
  • Bayoğlu, Tuğba, Ozan Nalci, and Ali T. Kutay. 2016. “Aerodynamic Parameter Estimation of a Supersonic Air to Air Missile with Rapid Speed Variation.” In AIAA Atmospheric Flight Mechanics Conference. AIAA 2016-3856. American Institute of Aeronautics and Astronautics. https://doi.org/10.2514/6.2016-3856
  • Bazuhair, M. A. 2018. “A Technique for Shortening Landing Run Distance of an Aircraft by Symmetrical Deflection of Split Elevator and Rudder.” Russian Aeronautics 61 (2): 187–93. https://doi.org/10.3103/s106879981802006x
  • Beall, B. 1986. “Application of Slender Body Theory to Missiles with Arbitrary Shape Cross Sections.” In 24th Aerospace Sciences Meeting. AIAA 1986-488. American Institute of Aeronautics and Astronautics. https://doi.org/10.2514/6.1986-488
  • Beard, B. B., and W. H. Foley. 1983. A Design Study of a Reaction Control System for a V/STOL Fighter/attack Aircraft. ASME PAPER 83-GT-199. General Dynamics Corp. https://ntrs.nasa.gov/citations/19830066784
  • Beasley, G. P. 1984. NASA Aircraft Controls Research, 1983. NASA-CP-2296. NASA. https://ntrs.nasa.gov/citations/19840012499
  • Beaufrere, H. 1986. “Limitations of Statically Unstable Aircraft Due to the Effects of Sensor Noise, Turbulence, and Structural Dynamics.” In Astrodynamics Conference. AIAA 1986-2203. American Institute of Aeronautics and Astronautics. https://doi.org/10.2514/6.1986-2203
  • Bechelder, Ed, Eileen Bjorkman, and Bimal L. Aponso. 2025. PIO and Handling Qualities Prediction Using the USAFTPS BJORKMAN PIO Data Set. https://doi.org/10.4050/sm_handling_2025-5299
  • Beck, Jeffrey, and Thomas Cord. 1995. “A Framework for Analysis of Aircraft Maneuverability.” In 20th Atmospheric Flight Mechanics Conference. AIAA 1995-3448. American Institute of Aeronautics and Astronautics. https://doi.org/10.2514/6.1995-3448
  • Beeman, R. R. 1972. Dynamic Stability Test Results on an 0.024 Scale B-1 Air Vehicle. NASA-CR-145903. NASA. https://ntrs.nasa.gov/citations/19760006024
  • Been, Youngbeen, Yoojin Kang, Seil Kim, Sangjoon Shin, and Seyong Jang. 2018. “Development of the Snapshot Method for Six Degree-of-Freedom Flight Dynamics Simulation of a High Aspect Ratio Wing Aircraft.” International Journal of Aeronautical and Space Sciences 19 (4): 904–19. https://doi.org/10.1007/s42405-018-0097-0
  • Begum, K. Ghousiya, A. Seshagiri Rao, and T. K. Radhakrishnan. 2020. “Novel IMC Filter Design-Based PID Controller Design for Systems with One Right Half Plane Pole and Dead-Time.” International Journal of Automation and Control 14 (4): 423. https://doi.org/10.1504/ijaac.2020.108274
  • Behm, W. 1973. “An Aerodynamic Entry Control Technique Utilizing the Yaw Flap Concept.” In Guidance and Control Conference. AIAA 1973-888. American Institute of Aeronautics and Astronautics. https://doi.org/10.2514/6.1973-888
  • Bellman, D. R., and D. A. Kier. 1974. “HiMAT: A New Approach to the Design of Highly Maneuverable Aircraft.” In Society of Automotive Engineers. https://ntrs.nasa.gov/citations/19750032849
  • Belmont, Howard H. 1983. A Study of Digitally Controlled Flight Control Actuation. Defense Technical Information Center. https://doi.org/10.21236/ada133274
  • Benchaita, Hamza, and Samir Ladaci. 2020. “Linear Adaptive Fault Tolerant Control against Aircraft Actuator Failures for Wing Rock Suppression.” International Journal of Robotic Engineering 5 (1). https://doi.org/10.35840/2631-5106/4123
  • Bennett, G. 1984. “Determination of Aircraft Propulsive Efficiency and Drag Using Steady State Measurements and Lock’s Propeller Model.” In Aircraft Design Systems and Operations Meeting. AIAA 1984-2500. American Institute of Aeronautics and Astronautics. https://doi.org/10.2514/6.1984-2500
  • Bennett, Michael, Jeffryes W. Chapman, and Douglas P. Wells. 2024. “An Approach to Evaluating the Impact of Small-Core Turbofan Technologies on Engine and Aircraft Performance.” In AIAA SCITECH 2024 Forum. AIAA 2024-1372. American Institute of Aeronautics and Astronautics. https://doi.org/10.2514/6.2024-1372
  • Bennett, Christopher J., Nicholas Lawson, Jim Gautrey, and Alastair Cooke. 2017. “The Aircraft Spin: A Mathematical Approach and Comparison to Flight Test.” In AIAA Flight Testing Conference. AIAA 2017-3652. American Institute of Aeronautics and Astronautics. https://doi.org/10.2514/6.2017-3652
  • Benny Thompson, Ej, and M. Gunasekaran. 2021. “Review Analysis on Laminar Separation Bubble at Low Reynolds Numbers.” Journal of Physics: Conference Series 2054 (1): 012005. https://doi.org/10.1088/1742-6596/2054/1/012005
  • Benyamen, Hady, Mozammal Chowdhury, and Shawn Keshmiri. 2024. “Data-Driven Aircraft Modeling for Robust Reinforcement Learning Control Synthesis with Flight Test Validation.” Journal of Dynamic Systems, Measurement, and Control 146 (6): 061105. https://doi.org/10.1115/1.4065804
  • Berens, Thomas M. 2019. “Pitch Thrust Vectoring Studies for the Eurofighter Typhoon Combat Aircraft with Impact from External Aerodynamics.” In AIAA Scitech 2019 Forum. AIAA 2019-1685. American Institute of Aeronautics and Astronautics. https://doi.org/10.2514/6.2019-1685
  • Berg, Martin. 1991. “Simultaneous Control-Law Synthesis of an Aircraft Yaw-Damper and Modal Suppression System Using Parameter Optimization.” In Navigation and Control Conference. AIAA 1991-2630. American Institute of Aeronautics and Astronautics. https://doi.org/10.2514/6.1991-2630
  • Berger, Tom, Kevin T. Christensen, Seung Balk, John Rominger, and Sam Clark. 2025. Evaluation of Active Sidestick Failure Mode Handling Qualities. https://doi.org/10.4050/sm_handling_2025-5294
  • Berger, Tom, Joseph F. Horn, Chris L. Blanken, and Mark Tischler. 2019. “Flight Control Design and Simulation Handling Qualities Assessment of High Speed Rotorcraft.” In Vertical Flight Society Annual Forum and Technology Display. https://doi.org/10.4050/f-0075-2019-14595
  • Berger, Tom, David G. Miller, Christina Ivler, Marcos G. Berrios, and Mark Tischler. 2016. “Disturbance Rejection Handling Qualities Criteria for Rotorcraft.” In Vertical Flight Society Annual Forum and Technology Display. https://doi.org/10.4050/f-0072-2016-11452
  • Bergman, D. 1979. “Thrust Vectoring Applied to Aircraft Having High Wing Loading.” In Aircraft Systems and Technology Meeting. AIAA 1979-1812. American Institute of Aeronautics and Astronautics. https://doi.org/10.2514/6.1979-1812
  • Berman, Theodore. 1947. Free-Spinning-Tunnel Tests of a 1/24-Scale Model of the McDonnell XP-88 Airplane with a Conventional Tail. NACA-RM-L7H21. National Advisory Committee for Aeronautics. Langley Aeronautical Lab. https://ntrs.nasa.gov/citations/20050019357
  • Berman, Theodore. 1949. Free-Spinning-Tunnel Investigation of a 1/20-Scale Model of the McDonnell XF2H-1 Airplane. NACA-RM-SL9F17. National Advisory Committee for Aeronautics. Langley Aeronautical Lab. https://ntrs.nasa.gov/citations/20090026525
  • Berman, Theodore, and Norman E. Pumphrey. 1950. Investigation of the Spin and Recovery Characteristics of a 0.057-Scale Model of the Modified Chance Vought XF7U-1 Airplane. TED No. NACA DE 311. NACA-RM-SL50F02. National Advisory Committee for Aeronautics. Langley Aeronautical Lab. https://ntrs.nasa.gov/citations/20050080688
  • Bernal, Luis P., and Huai-Te Yu. 2015. “Unsteady Aerodynamics of Low Reynolds Number Flight.” In 53rd AIAA Aerospace Sciences Meeting. AIAA 2015-0038. American Institute of Aeronautics and Astronautics. https://doi.org/10.2514/6.2015-0038
  • Bernardos, Luis F., François Richez, and Vincent Gleize. 2019. “RANS Modeling of Laminar Separation Bubbles around Airfoils at Low Reynolds Conditions.” In AIAA Aviation 2019 Forum. AIAA 2019-2922. American Institute of Aeronautics and Astronautics. https://doi.org/10.2514/6.2019-2922
  • Bernstein, Dennis S. 2000. Intelligenct Flight Control of Uninhabited Aerial Vehicles. Defense Technical Information Center. https://doi.org/10.21236/ada382981
  • Berra, Lee, Christopher Campbell, and Taylor Wilson. 2017. “Developing a Flight Test Strategy for Adaptive Flight Control Laws.” In AIAA Flight Testing Conference. AIAA 2017-3649. American Institute of Aeronautics and Astronautics. https://doi.org/10.2514/6.2017-3649
  • Berry, D., and B. Powers. 1970. “Flying Qualities of a Large, Supersonic Aircraft in Cruise and Landing Approach.” In Propulsion and ASW Meeting. AIAA 1970-566. American Institute of Aeronautics and Astronautics. https://doi.org/10.2514/6.1970-566
  • Betin, Denys O. 2026. “Assessment of the Functional Capabilities of Free-Flying Dynamically Similar Aircraft Models.” Advances in Military Technology: 295–306. https://doi.org/10.3849/aimt.02050
  • Beyer, Yannic, Alexander Kuzolap, Meiko Steen, Jobst H. Diekmann, and Nicolas Fezans. 2018. “Adaptive Nonlinear Flight Control of STOL-Aircraft Based on Incremental Nonlinear Dynamic Inversion.” In 2018 Modeling and Simulation Technologies Conference. AIAA 2018-3257. American Institute of Aeronautics and Astronautics. https://doi.org/10.2514/6.2018-3257
  • Bezdek, William. 1995. “Aircraft Modeling and Simulation Using J-MASS.” In Flight Simulation Technologies Conference. AIAA 1995-3421. American Institute of Aeronautics and Astronautics. https://doi.org/10.2514/6.1995-3421
  • Bhujel, Sajan, Yutian Pang, Paul Snyder, Clement Tang, and Jueming Hu. 2026. “Aerodynamic Effects of Fuselage-Package Separation Distance on UAV Performance.” In AIAA AVIATION 2026 Forum. AIAA 2026-4760. American Institute of Aeronautics and Astronautics. https://doi.org/10.2514/6.2026-4760
  • Biber, Kasim. 2015. “Flight Dynamics Modeling of a Supersonic Aircraft Concept.” In 53rd AIAA Aerospace Sciences Meeting. AIAA 2015-0031. American Institute of Aeronautics and Astronautics. https://doi.org/10.2514/6.2015-0031
  • Bidar, Omid, Ping He, Sean Anderson, and Ning Qin. 2024. “Aerodynamic Shape Optimisation Using a Machine Learning-Augmented Turbulence Model.” In AIAA SCITECH 2024 Forum. AIAA 2024-1231. American Institute of Aeronautics and Astronautics. https://doi.org/10.2514/6.2024-1231
  • Bidinotto, J. H., H. C. Moura, and J. P. C. A. Macedo. 2021. “A Survey of Human Pilot Models for Study of Pilot-Induced Oscillation (PIO) in Longitudinal Aircraft Motion.” Aeronautical Journal 126 (1297): 533–46. https://doi.org/10.1017/aer.2021.82
  • Biedron, Robert T., and David L. Whitaker. 1994. “Hybrid Structured/unstructured Grid Computations for the F/A-18 at High Angle of Attack.” In Fourth High Alpha Conference: Volume 1. https://ntrs.nasa.gov/citations/19950007819
  • Bielat, Ralph P., and Harleth G. Wiley. 1959. Dynamic Longitudinal and Directional Stability Derivatives for a 45 Deg. Sweptback-Wing Airplane Model at Transonic Speeds. NASA-TM-X-39. NASA. https://ntrs.nasa.gov/citations/19980227088
  • Biezad, D., and D. Schmidt. 1984. “Time Series Modeling of Human Operator Dynamics in Manual Control Tasks.” In 17th Fluid Dynamics, Plasma Dynamics, and Lasers Conference. AIAA 1984-1899. American Institute of Aeronautics and Astronautics. https://doi.org/10.2514/6.1984-1899
  • Bigler, R. 1986. “AV-8B High Angle of Attack/departure Resistance System Flight Test Program.” In 3rd Flight Testing Conference and Technical Display. AIAA 1986-9729. American Institute of Aeronautics and Astronautics. https://doi.org/10.2514/6.1986-9729
  • Bihrle, William, and Billy. 1980. Influence of Pitching Moment Characteristics on Departure and Uncoordinated Roll Reversal Boundaries for Fighter Configurations. Defense Technical Information Center. https://doi.org/10.21236/ada082335
  • Bihrle, W., Jr. 1969. “Aircraft Characteristics That Influence the Longitudinal Handling Qualities during a Carrier Approach.” In AIAA Guidance, Control, and Flight Mechanics Conference. AIAA 1969-894. American Institute of Aeronautics and Astronautics. https://doi.org/10.2514/6.1969-894
  • Bihrle, W., Jr. 1970. “The Influence of the Static and Dynamic Aerodynamic Characteristics on the Spinning Motion of Aircraft.” In Guidance, Control and Flight Mechanics Conference. AIAA 1970-946. American Institute of Aeronautics and Astronautics. https://doi.org/10.2514/6.1970-946
  • Bihrle, W., Jr., and J. S. Bowman Jr. 1980. The Influence of Wing, Fuselage and Tail Design on Rotational Flow Aerodynamics Data Obtained beyond Maximum Lift with General Aviation Configurations. AIAA PAPER 80-0455. Bihrle Applied Research, Inc. https://ntrs.nasa.gov/citations/19800042785
  • Billingsley, James P. 1976. Sting Dynamics of Wind Tunnel Models. Defense Technical Information Center. https://doi.org/10.21236/ada024445
  • Binz, F., T. Islam, and D. Moormann. 2019. “Attitude Control of Tiltwing Aircraft Using a Wing-Fixed Coordinate System and Incremental Nonlinear Dynamic Inversion.” International Journal of Micro Air Vehicles 11: 1756829319861370. https://doi.org/10.1177/1756829319861370
  • Binz, F., and D. Moormann. 2020. “Actuator Modelling for Attitude Control Using Incremental Nonlinear Dynamic Inversion.” International Journal of Micro Air Vehicles 12: 1756829320961925. https://doi.org/10.1177/1756829320961925
  • Bird, Billy J. 1970. A Stability and Control Prediction Method for Helicopters and Stoppable Rotor Aircraft. Volume 4: Appendices. Defense Technical Information Center. https://doi.org/10.21236/ad0706919
  • Bischoff, D., and R. Palmer. 1982. “Investigation of Low Order Lateral Directional Transfer Function Models for Augmented Aircraft.” In Guidance and Control Conference. AIAA 1982-1610. American Institute of Aeronautics and Astronautics. https://doi.org/10.2514/6.1982-1610
  • Bischoff, D. E., and R. E. Palmer. 1983. Development of Lateral-Directional Equivalent System Models for Selected U.S. Navy Tactical Aircraft. Defense Technical Information Center. https://doi.org/10.21236/ada327418
  • Bishop, W. 1961. “The Development of Tailless Aircraft and Flying Wings.” Journal of the Royal Aeronautical Society 65 (612): 799–806. https://doi.org/10.1017/s0368393100075957
  • Bissonnette, William, and Goetz Bramesfeld. 2015. “Demonstration of a Conceptual Design Tool for Multiple Lifting Elements.” In 53rd AIAA Aerospace Sciences Meeting. AIAA 2015-1031. American Institute of Aeronautics and Astronautics. https://doi.org/10.2514/6.2015-1031
  • Black, R. 1968. “High-Speed Store Separation: Correlation between Wind-Tunnel and Flight-Test Data.” In 3rd Aerodynamics Testing Conference. AIAA 1968-361. American Institute of Aeronautics and Astronautics. https://doi.org/10.2514/6.1968-361
  • Black, G. Thomas, and David J. Moorhouse. 1979. Flying Qualities Design Requirements for Sidestick Controllers. Defense Technical Information Center. https://doi.org/10.21236/ada085085
  • Blanken, Chris L., and Heinz-Ju¨rgen Pausder. 1994. “Investigation of the Effects of Bandwidth and Time Delay on Helicopter Roll-Axis Handling Qualities.” Journal of the American Helicopter Society 39 (3): 24–33. https://doi.org/10.4050/jahs.39.3.24
  • Blanken, Christopher L., and Matthew S. Whalley. 1993. Piloting Vertical Flight Aircraft: A Conference on Flying Qualities and Human Factors. NASA-CP-3220. NASA. https://ntrs.nasa.gov/citations/19940008821
  • Bliamis, C., I. Zacharakis, P. Kaparos, and K. Yakinthos. 2021. “Aerodynamic and Stability Analysis of a VTOL Flying Wing UAV.” IOP Conference Series: Materials Science and Engineering 1024 (1): 012039. https://doi.org/10.1088/1757-899x/1024/1/012039
  • Bliss, D. B. 1980. Wind Tunnel Wall Interference. Defense Technical Information Center. https://doi.org/10.21236/ada093301
  • Bobrowski, Kamil, Holger Barnewitz, Esteban Ferrer, and Eusebio Valero. 2016. “CAD-Based Aerodynamic Shape Optimization Using Geometry Surrogate Model and Adjoint Methods.” In 17th AIAA/ISSMO Multidisciplinary Analysis and Optimization Conference. AIAA 2016-3831. American Institute of Aeronautics and Astronautics. https://doi.org/10.2514/6.2016-3831
  • Bodson, Marc. 2000. Constrained Control Allocation Methods for Reconfigurable Flight Control Laws. Defense Technical Information Center. https://doi.org/10.21236/ada381657
  • Bodson, Marc, and William Pohlchuck. 1996. “Integral Compensation in Adaptive Algorithms for Reconfigurable Flight Control.” In Guidance, Navigation, and Control Conference. AIAA 1996-3772. American Institute of Aeronautics and Astronautics. https://doi.org/10.2514/6.1996-3772
  • Bodson, Marc, William Pohlchuck, Marc Bodson, and William Pohlchuck. 1997. “Command Limiting in Reconfigurable Flight Control.” In Guidance, Navigation, and Control Conference. AIAA 1997-3604. American Institute of Aeronautics and Astronautics. https://doi.org/10.2514/6.1997-3604
  • Boeing Vertol Co Philadelphia Pa. 1983. Helicopter Flying Qualities Characteristics-CH-46E. Volume 4. Defense Technical Information Center. https://doi.org/10.21236/ada134323
  • Bolling, John, Wayne Durham, John Bolling, and Wayne Durham. 1997. “Control Allocation with Adaptive Failure Control.” In 22nd Atmospheric Flight Mechanics Conference. AIAA 1997-3775. American Institute of Aeronautics and Astronautics. https://doi.org/10.2514/6.1997-3775
  • Bomben, Craig R., James W. Smolka, John T. Bosworth, et al. 2006. “Development and Flight Testing of a Neural Network Based Flight Control System on the NF-15B Aircraft.” In SETP 50th Symposium & Banquet. https://ntrs.nasa.gov/citations/20060049153
  • Bond, W. N. 1936. “Viscosity of Air.” Nature 137 (3477): 1031–1031. https://doi.org/10.1038/1371031b0
  • Bond, Reuben, and Barbara B. Packard. 1961. Unsteady Aerodynamic Forces on a Slender Body of Revolution in Supersonic Flow. NASA-TN-D-859. NASA. https://ntrs.nasa.gov/citations/20040006386
  • Boothe, E. 1971. “An in-Flight Investigation of Lateral- Directional Dynamics and Rollcontrol Power Requirements for the Landing Approach.” In 3rd Aircraft Design and Operations Meeting. AIAA 1971-771. American Institute of Aeronautics and Astronautics. https://doi.org/10.2514/6.1971-771
  • Boothe, Edward M., Robert T. N. Chen, and Charles R. Chalk. 1974. A Two-Phase Investigation of Longitudinal Flying Qualities for Fighters. Phase I: The Effect of Evaluation Technique and Flight Phase on Flying Qualities Assessment. Phase II: An Example of Criteria Development, Control System Design and Flight Test Evaluation of Four Control Systems Using Eta-z, Alpha, and q Feedback. Defense Technical Information Center. https://doi.org/10.21236/ad0782218
  • Booz, J. 1988. “Relative Evaluation of MIL-STD 1797 Longitudinal Flying Qualities Criteria Applicable to Flared Landing and Approach.” In 15th Atmospheric Flight Mechanics Conference. AIAA 1988-4363. American Institute of Aeronautics and Astronautics. https://doi.org/10.2514/6.1988-4363
  • Boppe, C. W., and R. P. Martorella. 1992. “Thrust Vectoring/Reversing Tactics in Air-to-Air Combat.” In Volume 2: Aircraft Engine; Marine; Microturbines and Small Turbomachinery. American Society of Mechanical Engineers. https://doi.org/10.1115/92-gt-362
  • Borer, Nicholas K., David E. Cox, and Ryan D. Wallace. 2019. “Flight Performance Maneuver Planning for NASA’s X-57 “Maxwell” Flight Demonstrator: Part 1: Power-Off Glides.” In AIAA Aviation 2019 Forum. AIAA 2019-2855. American Institute of Aeronautics and Astronautics. https://doi.org/10.2514/6.2019-2855
  • Borer, Nicholas K., James R. Reynolds, and Ryan D. Wallace. 2024. “Flight Performance Maneuver Planning for NASA’s X-57 “Maxwell” Flight Demonstrator – Part 2: Power-On Effects.” In AIAA Aviation Forum and Ascend 2024. AIAA 2024-4133. American Institute of Aeronautics and Astronautics. https://doi.org/10.2514/6.2024-4133
  • Borisova, V. G., and V. A. Silantiev. 2022. “Study of Fuselage Influence in Task of Aerodynamic Design of Complex Lifting Systems with Minimal Induced Drag.” In International Conference on the Methods of Aerophysical Research (ICMAR). https://doi.org/10.53954/9785604788967_30
  • Bosch, J., and W. Kuehl. 1976. “Reconfigurable Redundancy Management for Aircraft Flight Control.” In Guidance and Control Conference. AIAA 1976-1932. American Institute of Aeronautics and Astronautics. https://doi.org/10.2514/6.1976-1932
  • Boschetti, Pedro, Elsa Cárdenas, and Nelson Garcia. 2004. “Experimental Aerodynamic Study of UAV Wind Tunnel Model for Low Reynolds Number.” In 22nd Applied Aerodynamics Conference and Exhibit. AIAA 2004-4969. American Institute of Aeronautics and Astronautics. https://doi.org/10.2514/6.2004-4969
  • Boskovic, Jovan, and Raman Mehra. 1999. “Intelligent Adaptive Control of a Tailless Advanced Fighter Aircraft (TAFA) in the Presence of Wing Damage.” In Guidance, Navigation, and Control Conference and Exhibit. AIAA 1999-4041. American Institute of Aeronautics and Astronautics. https://doi.org/10.2514/6.1999-4041
  • Bosnyakov, Igor’ Sergeevich, Andrey Viktorovich Wolkov, and Nikita Andreevich Klyuev. 2024. Specifics of Numerical Simulation of Vortex Structure in Wing-Body Junction Flow. https://doi.org/10.53954/9785604990148_41
  • Bosworth, John T. 2008. “Flight Results of the NF-15B Intelligent Flight Control System (IFCS) Aircraft with Adaptation to a Longitudinally Destabilized Plant.” In American Inst. of Aeronautics and Astronautics. https://ntrs.nasa.gov/citations/20080034509
  • Bosworth, John T. 2010. Success Stories in Control: Nonlinear Dynamic Inversion Control. DFRC-E-DAA-TN1713. NASA Dryden Flight Research Center. https://ntrs.nasa.gov/citations/20110008197
  • Bosworth, John, and Timothy Cox. 1989. “A Design Procedure for the Handling Qualities Optimization of the X-29A Aircraft.” In Guidance, Navigation and Control Conference. AIAA 1989-3428. American Institute of Aeronautics and Astronautics. https://doi.org/10.2514/6.1989-3428
  • Bosworth, John T., and Susan J. Stachowiak. 2005. Real-Time Stability Margin Measurements for X-38 Robustness Analysis. NASA/TP-2005-212856. NASA. https://ntrs.nasa.gov/citations/20050060997
  • Bosworth, John T., and P. C. Stoliker. 1996. The X-31A Quasi-Tailless Flight Test Results. NASA-TP-3624. NASA. https://ntrs.nasa.gov/citations/19960029101
  • Bousson, Kouamana, and Pedro Paglione. 2001. “On-Line Aircraft Stability Derivatives Estimation.” SAE technical papers on CD-ROM/SAE technical paper series 1. https://doi.org/10.4271/2001-01-2982
  • Bowes, W. C., and R. V. Miller. 1976. Inertially Derived Flying Qualities and Performance Parameters. Defense Technical Information Center. https://doi.org/10.21236/ada026963
  • Bowlus, John, Dieter Multhopp, Siva Banda, John Bowlus, Dieter Multhopp, and Siva Banda. 1997. “Challenges and Opportunities in Tailless Aircraft Stability and Control.” In Guidance, Navigation, and Control Conference. AIAA 1997-3830. American Institute of Aeronautics and Astronautics. https://doi.org/10.2514/6.1997-3830
  • Bowman, James S., Jr. 1957. Concluding Report of Free-Spinning, Tumbling, and Recovery Characteristics of a 1/18-Scale Model of the Ryan X-13 Airplane, Coord. No. AF-199. NACA-RM-SL57D11. National Advisory Committee for Aeronautics. Langley Aeronautical Lab. https://ntrs.nasa.gov/citations/20050028487
  • Boyden, R. 1970. “Theoretical and Experimental Studies of the Effects of Leading-Edge Vortex Flow on the Roll Damping of Slender Wings.” In Propulsion and ASW Meeting. AIAA 1970-540. American Institute of Aeronautics and Astronautics. https://doi.org/10.2514/6.1970-540
  • Bradshaw, T. B., and R. R. Huber. 1982. “Adaptive Control via Flight Segment Identification.” In 9th Atmospheric Flight Mechanics Conference. AIAA 1982-1351. American Institute of Aeronautics and Astronautics. https://doi.org/10.2514/6.1982-1351
  • Bramesfeld, Götz, and Ryan Prinster. 2015. “Design and Testing of Foam-Inflated Wings for Small Unmanned Aerial Vehicles.” Journal of Unmanned Vehicle Systems 3 (4): 176–91. https://doi.org/10.1139/juvs-2014-0018
  • Brandeau, G. 1978. “Evolution of a Cost-Effective, Task-Oriented, Lateral-Directional SAS for the a-10 Aircraft.” In Aircraft Systems and Technology Conference. AIAA 1978-1460. American Institute of Aeronautics and Astronautics. https://doi.org/10.2514/6.1978-1460
  • Brandon, Jay M., Philip W. Brown, and Alfred J. Wunschel. 1987. Piloted-Simulation Study of Effects of Vortex Flaps on Low-Speed Handling Qualities of a Delta-Wing Airplane. NASA-TP-2747. NASA. https://ntrs.nasa.gov/citations/19870017489
  • Brandt, Steven, Thomas E. McLaughlin, David R. Williams, Jason Holmes, and Brock Crawford. 2019. “NATO AVT-239 Task Group: Flight Test of Compressed and Bleed-Air Driven Control Effectors on the ICE/SACCON UAS Subscale Aircraft.” In AIAA Scitech 2019 Forum. AIAA 2019-0283. American Institute of Aeronautics and Astronautics. https://doi.org/10.2514/6.2019-0283
  • Braun, David, Florian Holzapfel, Patrick Piprek, and David Schwalb. 2025. “Reinforcement Learning-Based Flight Control Law Clearance Considering Multiple Complex Constraints.” In AIAA SCITECH 2025 Forum. AIAA 2025-2809. American Institute of Aeronautics and Astronautics. https://doi.org/10.2514/6.2025-2809
  • Breneman, Kevin, and Mark Lower. 1992. “Flying Qualities of a Remotely Piloted Vehicle.” In 6th AIAA Biennial Flight Test Conference. AIAA 1992-4083. American Institute of Aeronautics and Astronautics. https://doi.org/10.2514/6.1992-4083
  • Breul, H. 1963. “A Simulator Study of Tilt-Wing Handling Qualities.” In Heterogeneous Combustion Conference. AIAA 1963-1015. American Institute of Aeronautics and Astronautics. https://doi.org/10.2514/6.1963-1015
  • Brewer, Gerald W. 1946. An Estimation of the Flying Qualities of the Kaiser Fleetwing All-Wing Airplane from Tests of a 1/7-Scale Model, TED No. NACA 2340. NACA-RM-L6J18. National Advisory Committee for Aeronautics. Langley Aeronautical Lab. https://ntrs.nasa.gov/citations/20050031173
  • Brimelow, Brian. 1970. Stability Margin Definition. Defense Technical Information Center. https://doi.org/10.21236/ad0874880
  • Brinker, Joseph, and Kevin Wise. 1998. “Reconfigurable Flight Control for a Tailless Advanced Fighter Aircraft.” In Guidance, Navigation, and Control Conference and Exhibit. AIAA 1998-4107. American Institute of Aeronautics and Astronautics. https://doi.org/10.2514/6.1998-4107
  • Brinker, Joseph, and Kevin Wise. 1999. “Nonlinear Simulation Analysis of a Tailless Advanced Fighter Aircraft Reconfigurable Flight Control Law.” In Guidance, Navigation, and Control Conference and Exhibit. AIAA 1999-4040. American Institute of Aeronautics and Astronautics. https://doi.org/10.2514/6.1999-4040
  • Brinker, Joseph, and Kevin Wise. 2000. “Flight Testing of a Reconfigurable Flight Control Law on the X-36 Tailless Fighter Aircraft.” In AIAA Guidance, Navigation, and Control Conference and Exhibit. AIAA 2000-3941. American Institute of Aeronautics and Astronautics. https://doi.org/10.2514/6.2000-3941
  • Brody, Nolan, and Casey Fagley. 2024. “Asymmetric Vortex Breakdown on Generic Fighter Aircraft at High Angle of Attack.” In 2024 Regional Student Conferences. AIAA 2024-85438. American Institute of Aeronautics and Astronautics. https://doi.org/10.2514/6.2024-85438
  • Bronz, Murat, and Gautier Hattenberger. 2016. “Aerodynamic Characterization of an off-the-Shelf Aircraft via Flight Test and Numerical Simulation.” In AIAA Flight Testing Conference. AIAA 2016-3979. American Institute of Aeronautics and Astronautics. https://doi.org/10.2514/6.2016-3979
  • Brown, Gary. 2025. “Safe Integration of Machine Learning in Aircraft Platforms.” In Developing Safer Complex Systems. Safety-Critical Systems Club C.I.C. https://doi.org/10.65391/r3083
  • Brown, E., and J. Duhon. 1965. “Helicopter Wind Tunnel Data and Theory Correlated to Full Scale Flight Performance.” In Flight Testing Conference. AIAA 1965-209. American Institute of Aeronautics and Astronautics. https://doi.org/10.2514/6.1965-209
  • Brown, J., Jr. 1970. “The Gust-Alleviation Characteristics and Handling Qualities of a Free-Wing Aircraft.” In Guidance, Control and Flight Mechanics Conference. AIAA 1970-947. American Institute of Aeronautics and Astronautics. https://doi.org/10.2514/6.1970-947
  • Brudnak, Mark J. 2016. “Predictive Displays for High Latency Teleoperation.” In SAE Technical Paper Series, vol. 1. National Defense Industrial Association. https://doi.org/10.4271/2024-01-3607
  • Brudnak, Mark. 2020. “Predictive Diplays for High Latency Teleoperation: Extensions and Experiments.” SAE technical papers on CD-ROM/SAE technical paper series 1. https://doi.org/10.4271/2024-01-3842
  • Bruns, James E., and C. F. Smith. 1992. Full Navier-Stokes Calculations on the Installed F/A-18 Inlet at a High Angle of Attack. AIAA PAPER 92-3175. NASA Lewis Research Center. https://ntrs.nasa.gov/citations/19920071388
  • Bryson, A., Jr., and M. Desai. 1968. “The Energy-State Approximation in Performance Optimization of Supersonic Aircraft.” In Control and Flight Dynamics Conference. AIAA 1968-877. American Institute of Aeronautics and Astronautics. https://doi.org/10.2514/6.1968-877
  • Bucci, Greg, John Sullivan, Greg Bucci, and John Sullivan. 1997. “An Experimental Simulation of High Lift Wake Flows at High Reynolds Number.” In 15th Applied Aerodynamics Conference. AIAA 1997-2297. American Institute of Aeronautics and Astronautics. https://doi.org/10.2514/6.1997-2297
  • Buffington, James. 1999a. Modular Control Design for the Innovative Control Effectors (ICE) Tailless Fighter Aircraft Configuration 101-3. Defense Technical Information Center. https://doi.org/10.21236/ada375713
  • Buffington, James F. 1999b. Modular Control Law Design for the Innovative Control Effectors (ICE) Tailless Fighter Aircraft Configuration 101-3. Defense Technical Information Center. https://doi.org/10.21236/ada374954
  • Buffington, James, and James Buffington. 1997. “Tailless Aircraft Control Allocation.” In Guidance, Navigation, and Control Conference. AIAA 1997-3605. American Institute of Aeronautics and Astronautics. https://doi.org/10.2514/6.1997-3605
  • Buffington, James, Andrew Sparks, and David Leggett. 1998. “Synthesis and Analysis of Dynamic Inversion and LPV Tailless Flight Control Law Designs.” In Guidance, Navigation, and Control Conference and Exhibit. AIAA 1998-4248. American Institute of Aeronautics and Astronautics. https://doi.org/10.2514/6.1998-4248
  • Bui, Trong T. 2016. “Analysis of Low-Speed Stall Aerodynamics of a Swept Wing with Seamless Flaps.” In 34th AIAA Applied Aerodynamics Conference. AIAA 2016-3720. American Institute of Aeronautics and Astronautics. https://doi.org/10.2514/6.2016-3720
  • Bui, Trong T. 2018. “Analysis of High-Speed Aerodynamics of a Swept Wing with Seamless Flaps (Invited).” In 2018 Applied Aerodynamics Conference. AIAA 2018-3808. American Institute of Aeronautics and Astronautics. https://doi.org/10.2514/6.2018-3808
  • Bunge, Roberto, Felipe Munera Savino, and Ilan Kroo. 2015. “Stall/Spin Flight Test Techniques with COTS Model Aircraft and Flight Data Systems.” In AIAA Flight Testing Conference. AIAA 2015-3225. American Institute of Aeronautics and Astronautics. https://doi.org/10.2514/6.2015-3225
  • Burchett, Bradley. 2023. Multi-Fidelity Data Fusion for Aerodynamic Prediction Including Parametric Uncertainty. DEVCOM Army Research Laboratory. https://doi.org/10.21236/ad1214017
  • Burchett, Bradley T., and Joshua Bryson. 2025. “Automatic Linear Model Generation Using Gauss Process Regression Surrogate Models for Aerodynamic Sensitivities.” In AIAA SCITECH 2025 Forum. AIAA 2025-1262. American Institute of Aeronautics and Astronautics. https://doi.org/10.2514/6.2025-1262
  • Burk, Sanger M., Jr., and Charles E. Libbey. 1961. Large-Angle Motion Tests, Including Spins, of a Free-Flying Radio-Controlled 0.13-Scale Model of a Twin Jet Swept Wing Fighter Airplane. NASA-TM-SX-445. NASA. https://ntrs.nasa.gov/citations/19720075828
  • Burk, S. M., Jr., and C. F. Wilson Jr. 1975. “Radio-Controlled Model Design and Testing Techniques for Stall/spin Evaluation of General-Aviation Aircraft.” In 1975 SAE Natl. Business Aircraft Meeting. https://ntrs.nasa.gov/citations/19790022002
  • Burke, Sean. 2015. MQ-4C Triton Unmanned Aircraft System (MQ-4C Triton). Defense Technical Information Center. https://doi.org/10.21236/ad1019501
  • Burken, John J. 2005. “Reconfigurable Flight Control Design Using a Robust Servo LQR and Radial Basis Function Neural Networks.” In International Joint Conference on Neural Networks (IJCNN 2005). https://ntrs.nasa.gov/citations/20090008513
  • Burken, John J., and Richard R. Larson. 2009. “Verification and Validation of Adaptive and Intelligent Systems with Flight Test Results.” In International Conference on Autonomous Unmanned Vehicles (ICAUV 2009). https://ntrs.nasa.gov/citations/20090015898
  • Burken, John, Ping Lu, and Zhenglu Wu. 1999. “Reconfigurable Flight Control Designs with Application to the X-33 Vehicle.” In Guidance, Navigation, and Control Conference and Exhibit. AIAA 1999-4134. American Institute of Aeronautics and Astronautics. https://doi.org/10.2514/6.1999-4134
  • Burken, John J., Nhan T. Nguyen, and Brian J. Griffin. 2010. “Adaptive Flight Control Design with Optimal Control Modification on an F-18 Aircraft Model.” In American Inst. of Aeronautics and Astronautics. https://ntrs.nasa.gov/citations/20100017255
  • Burken, John J., Peggy Williams-Hayes, J. T. Karneshige, and Susan J. Stachowiak. 2006. “Adaptive Control Using Neural Network Augmentation for a Modified F-15 Aircraft.” In 14th Mediterranean Conference on Control and Automation. https://ntrs.nasa.gov/citations/20060023991
  • Burnell, Dennis G., Terry B. Morrison, and Albert H. White. 1973. Turbine Engine Fuel Control Reliability and Maintainability Analysis. Defense Technical Information Center. https://doi.org/10.21236/ad0771030
  • Burner, A., Tianshu Liu, Sanjay Garg, Terence Ghee, and Nigel Taylor. 2000. “Aeroelastic Deformation Measurements of Flap, Gap, and Overhang on a Semispan Model.” In 21st Aerodynamic Measurement Technology and Ground Testing Conference. AIAA 2000-2386. American Institute of Aeronautics and Astronautics. https://doi.org/10.2514/6.2000-2386
  • Burris, P. 1969. “Aircraft Performance Benefits from Modern Control Systems Technology.” In AIAA Aircraft Design and Operations Meeting. AIAA 1969-767. American Institute of Aeronautics and Astronautics. https://doi.org/10.2514/6.1969-767
  • Burris, P. M., and M. A. Bender. 1969. Aircraft Load Alleviation and Mode Stabilization (LAMS) Flight Demonstration Test Analysis. Defense Technical Information Center. https://doi.org/10.21236/ad0865310
  • Burrows, Brian J., and Douglas L. Allaire. 2019. “Analysis of Uncertainty Quantification Techniques for Vehicle Capability in Damaged Composite Aircraft.” In AIAA Aviation 2019 Forum. AIAA 2019-3663. American Institute of Aeronautics and Astronautics. https://doi.org/10.2514/6.2019-3663
  • Burton, R., and D. Bischoff. 1976. “More Effective Aircraft Stability and Control Flight Testing Throughuse of System Identification Technology.” In Aircraft Systems and Technology Meeting. AIAA 1976-894. American Institute of Aeronautics and Astronautics. https://doi.org/10.2514/6.1976-894
  • Burton, R., and B. Kneeland Jr. 1981. “F/A-18 High Authority/high Gain Digital Flight Control System Development and Flight Testing.” In 1st Flight Test Conference. AIAA 1981-2465. American Institute of Aeronautics and Astronautics. https://doi.org/10.2514/6.1981-2465
  • Buschbacher, Mark, and John Bosworth. 2006. The NASA F-15 Intelligent Flight Control Systems: Generation II. NASA Dryden Flight Research Center. https://ntrs.nasa.gov/citations/20060056077
  • Bushnell, D. 1990. “Supersonic Aircraft Drag Reduction.” In 21st Fluid Dynamics, Plasma Dynamics and Lasers Conference. AIAA 1990-1596. American Institute of Aeronautics and Astronautics. https://doi.org/10.2514/6.1990-1596
  • Butler, R. W. 1976. A Wind Tunnel Captive Aircraft Testing Technique. Defense Technical Information Center. https://doi.org/10.21236/ada023690
  • Byers, James C., Alvah C. Bittner, Susan G. Hill, Allen L. Zaklad, and Richard E. Christ. 1988. “Workload Assessment of a Remotely Piloted Vehicle (RPV) System.” Proceedings of the Human Factors Society Annual Meeting 32 (17): 1145–49. https://doi.org/10.1177/154193128803201704
  • Byrdsong, T. A., and C. W. Brooks Jr. 1980. Wind-Tunnel Investigation of Longitudinal and Lateral-Directional Stability and Control Characteristics of a 0.237-Scale Model of a Remotely Piloted Research Vehicle with a Thick, High-Aspect-Ratio Supercritical Wing. NASA-TM-81790. NASA. https://ntrs.nasa.gov/citations/19830002872
  • Byrdsong, T. A., and C. W. Brooks Jr. 1983. Wind-Tunnel Investigation of Aerodynamic Loading on a 0.237-Scale Model of a Remotely Piloted Research Vehicle with a Thick, High-Aspect-Ratio Supercritical Wing. NASA-TM-84614. NASA. https://ntrs.nasa.gov/citations/19830020905
  • Byrdsong, T. A., and J. B. Hallissy. 1979. Longitudinal and Lateral Static Stability and Control Characteristics of a 1/6-Scale Model of a Remotely Piloted Research Vehicle with a Supercritical Wing. NASA-TP-1360. NASA. https://ntrs.nasa.gov/citations/19820007202
  • Caap, P., and L. Elemeland. 1986. “Calculation of Static Elastic Effects on a Modern High Performance Fighter Aircraft.” In 4th Applied Aerodynamics Conference. AIAA 1986-1771. American Institute of Aeronautics and Astronautics. https://doi.org/10.2514/6.1986-1771
  • Caddy, Michael J., and William K. Arnold. 1988. “Energy Maneuverability and Engine Performance Requirements.” In Volume 2: Aircraft Engine; Marine; Microturbines and Small Turbomachinery. American Society of Mechanical Engineers. https://doi.org/10.1115/88-gt-303
  • Cakici, E., and Onur Yörük. 2022. 9.3 Aircraft Maneuver Prediction with Machine Learning Applications. https://doi.org/10.5162/ettc2022/9.3
  • Cakiroglu, Can, Erik-Jan Van Kampen, and Q. Ping Chu. 2018. “Robust Incremental Nonlinear Dynamic Inversion Control Using Angular Accelerometer Feedback.” In 2018 AIAA Guidance, Navigation, and Control Conference. AIAA 2018-1128. American Institute of Aeronautics and Astronautics. https://doi.org/10.2514/6.2018-1128
  • Calarese, W. 1981. “An Experimental Study of Vortex Flow in the Wake of a Slender Body of Revolution at Large Incidence.” In 19th Aerospace Sciences Meeting. AIAA 1981-359. American Institute of Aeronautics and Astronautics. https://doi.org/10.2514/6.1981-359
  • Calise, Anthony. 2000. “Development of a Reconfigurable Flight Control Law for the X-36 Tailless Fighter Aircraft.” In AIAA Guidance, Navigation, and Control Conference and Exhibit. AIAA 2000-3940. American Institute of Aeronautics and Astronautics. https://doi.org/10.2514/6.2000-3940
  • Calise, Anthony J. 2001. Neural Network Based Adaptive Control of Uncertain and Unknown Nonlinear Systems. Defense Technical Information Center. https://doi.org/10.21236/ada389515
  • Calise, Anthony, Hungu Lee, and Nakwan Kim. 2000. “High Bandwidth Adaptive Flight Control.” In AIAA Guidance, Navigation, and Control Conference and Exhibit. AIAA 2000-4551. American Institute of Aeronautics and Astronautics. https://doi.org/10.2514/6.2000-4551
  • Calise, A., S. Lee, and M. Sharma. 1998. “Direct Adaptive Reconfigurable Control of a Tailless Fighter Aircraft.” In Guidance, Navigation, and Control Conference and Exhibit. AIAA 1998-4108. American Institute of Aeronautics and Astronautics. https://doi.org/10.2514/6.1998-4108
  • Calise, Anthony, Rolf Rysdyk, Anthony Calise, and Rolf Rysdyk. 1997. “Adaptive Model Inversion Flight Control for Tiltrotor Aircraft.” In Guidance, Navigation, and Control Conference. AIAA 1997-3758. American Institute of Aeronautics and Astronautics. https://doi.org/10.2514/6.1997-3758
  • Callaghan, Patrick, and Donald L. Kunz. 2019. “Evaluation of Unmanned Aircraft Flying Qualities Using a Stitched Learjet Model.” In AIAA Aviation 2019 Forum. AIAA 2019-3548. American Institute of Aeronautics and Astronautics. https://doi.org/10.2514/6.2019-3548
  • Cameron, Neil, Wajih A. Memon, Mark D. White, Gareth D. Padfield, Linghai Lu, and Dheeraj Agarwal. 2021. “Appraisal of Rotorcraft Handling Qualities Requirements for Lateral-Directional Dynamics.” In AIAA Scitech 2021 Forum. AIAA 2021-0592. American Institute of Aeronautics and Astronautics. https://doi.org/10.2514/6.2021-0592
  • Cameron, N., D. G. Thomson, and D. J. Murray-Smith. 2003. “Pilot Modelling and Inverse Simulation for Initial Handling Qualities Assessment.” Aeronautical Journal 107 (1074): 511–20. https://doi.org/10.1017/s0001924000134013
  • Campbell, George S. 1959. “Characteristics of Slender Wing-Body Combinations with Folding Wings: A Method of Computing Aerodynamic Loads on Slender Bodies of Complicated Cross-Section.” Aircraft Engineering and Aerospace Technology 31 (1): 13–20. https://doi.org/10.1108/eb033068
  • Campbell, D. 1973. “F-12 Series Aircraft Propulsion System Performance and Development.” In 5th Aircraft Design,Flight Test and Operations Meeting. AIAA 1973-821. American Institute of Aeronautics and Astronautics. https://doi.org/10.2514/6.1973-821
  • Campbell, A., and M. Abramovitz. 1975. “Lateral-Directional Stability Augmentation Methods for the STOL Flight Regime.” In Aircraft Systems and Technology Meeting. AIAA 1975-1028. American Institute of Aeronautics and Astronautics. https://doi.org/10.2514/6.1975-1028
  • Campbell, Colton, Sameer B. Mulani, Mishal Thapa, and Semih M. Olcmen. 2026. “Efficient Uncertainty Quantification for Aircraft Conceptual Design Using Polynomial Chaos Expansion.” In AIAA SCITECH 2026 Forum. AIAA 2026-0770. American Institute of Aeronautics and Astronautics. https://doi.org/10.2514/6.2026-0770
  • Campos, L. 1989. “Comparison of Non-Linear Pitch Stability Theory with Data from BAFR (Basic Aircraft for Flight Research).” In Aircraft Design and Operations Meeting. AIAA 1989-2041. American Institute of Aeronautics and Astronautics. https://doi.org/10.2514/6.1989-2041
  • Canin, Dan. 2019. “F-35 High Angle of Attack Flight Control Development and Flight Test Results.” In AIAA Aviation 2019 Forum. AIAA 2019-3227. American Institute of Aeronautics and Astronautics. https://doi.org/10.2514/6.2019-3227
  • Cao, Yihua, and Qi Qi. 2018. “Trims, Controllability, and Flying Qualities of a Tilt-Rotor Aircraft Slung-Load System.” Journal of Aerospace Engineering 31 (2): 06017006. https://doi.org/10.1061/(asce)as.1943-5525.0000803
  • Cao, Lin, Shuo Tang, and Dong Zhang. 2017. “Flight Control for Air-Breathing Hypersonic Vehicles Using Linear Quadratic Regulator Design Based on Stochastic Robustness Analysis.” Frontiers of Information Technology & Electronic Engineering 18 (7): 882–97. https://doi.org/10.1631/fitee.1601363
  • Capello, Elisa, Andrea Ferrero, Roberto Marsilio, and Michele Ferlauto. 2019. “CFD-Based Fluidic Thrust Vectoring Model for Fighter Aircraft.” In AIAA Propulsion and Energy 2019 Forum. AIAA 2019-4311. American Institute of Aeronautics and Astronautics. https://doi.org/10.2514/6.2019-4311
  • Capone, F. 1979. “The Nonaxisymmetric Nozzle: It Is for Realfighter Aircraft Performance Viewpoint.” In Aircraft Systems and Technology Meeting. AIAA 1979-1810. American Institute of Aeronautics and Astronautics. https://doi.org/10.2514/6.1979-1810
  • Capone, Francis, and Mary Mason. 1986. “Multiaxis Aircraft Control Power from Thrust Vectoring at High Angles of Attack.” In 4th Applied Aerodynamics Conference. AIAA 1986-1779. American Institute of Aeronautics and Astronautics. https://doi.org/10.2514/6.1986-1779
  • Caradima, Carmen M., and David W. Wang. 2000. “Time Delay Compensation and Stability Issues in Teleoperation.” In Dynamic Systems and Control: Volume 2. American Society of Mechanical Engineers. https://doi.org/10.1115/imece2000-2432
  • Carine Viola Dsouza, Dr. Basawaraj, and VTU-Cpgs, Bangalore Region, Viat –Muddenahalli, Chikaballapura, India. 2015. “Numerical Simulation of 650 Delta Wing and 650/400 Double Delta Wing to Study the Behaviour of Primary Vortices on Aerodynamic Characteristics.” International Journal of Engineering Research and V4 (06). https://doi.org/10.17577/ijertv4is060764
  • Carlson, Floyd W. 1958. “Helicopter Handling Qualities.” Journal of the American Helicopter Society 3 (2): 11–12. https://doi.org/10.4050/jahs.3.11
  • Carlson, J., R. Mabli, and R. Sickeler. 1965. “Results of Handling Qualities Research for the C-5A.” In Aircraft Design and Technology Meeting. AIAA 1965-740. American Institute of Aeronautics and Astronautics. https://doi.org/10.2514/6.1965-740
  • Carpenter, D., and R. Jenny. 1964. “Statistical Approach to Low Speed Control Criteria for V/stol Aircraft.” In 1st Annual Meeting. AIAA 1964-286. American Institute of Aeronautics and Astronautics. https://doi.org/10.2514/6.1964-286
  • Carr, Lee, Kristen Lambrecht, Scott Shaw, Greg Whittier, and Catherine Warner. 2003. Unmanned Aerial Vehicle Operational Test and Evaluation Lessons Learned. Defense Technical Information Center. https://doi.org/10.21236/ada424895
  • Carter, G. C. 1976. Time Delay Estimation. Defense Technical Information Center. https://doi.org/10.21236/ada025408
  • Carter, Dennis. 1988. “The Integration of Wind Tunnel and Water Tunnel Results for a New in-Flight Simulator Configuration.” In 15th Aerodynamic Testing Conference. AIAA 1988-2045. American Institute of Aeronautics and Astronautics. https://doi.org/10.2514/6.1988-2045
  • Carter, Ryan, Timothy M. Keeter, and Paul Calhoun. 2024. “Airborne Recovery of the X-61A Gremlin Unmanned Aircraft.” In AIAA SCITECH 2024 Forum. AIAA 2024-0570. American Institute of Aeronautics and Astronautics. https://doi.org/10.2514/6.2024-0570
  • Catalano, Pietro, Donato de Rosa, Valerio D’Alessandro, et al. 2024. “Modelling Laminar Separation Bubbles at Low Reynolds Number.” In AIAA SCITECH 2024 Forum. AIAA 2024-1347. American Institute of Aeronautics and Astronautics. https://doi.org/10.2514/6.2024-1347
  • Catani, U., R. Deamicis, S. Masullo, J. Bertin, and S. Bouslog. 1982. “The Aerodynamic Characteristics for a Slender Missile with Wrap-around Fins.” In 20th Aerospace Sciences Meeting. AIAA 1982-319. American Institute of Aeronautics and Astronautics. https://doi.org/10.2514/6.1982-319
  • Cavallo, P., and S. Dash. 2000. “Aerodynamics of Multi-Body Separation Using Adaptive Unstructured Grids.” In 18th Applied Aerodynamics Conference. AIAA 2000-4407. American Institute of Aeronautics and Astronautics. https://doi.org/10.2514/6.2000-4407
  • Cavanaugh, Michael. 2003. “The Use of Rudder Trailing Edge T-Strips to Improve Dutch Roll Damping.” In AIAA Atmospheric Flight Mechanics Conference and Exhibit. AIAA 2003-5613. American Institute of Aeronautics and Astronautics. https://doi.org/10.2514/6.2003-5613
  • Caverly, Ryan, and James R. Forbes. 2018. “Zero Shaping of Nonminimum Phase Aircraft Dynamics.” In 2018 AIAA Guidance, Navigation, and Control Conference. AIAA 2018-0601. American Institute of Aeronautics and Astronautics. https://doi.org/10.2514/6.2018-0601
  • Cebeci, T., K. Stewartson, and S. M. Schimke. 1983. Unsteady Boundary Layers on Thin Bodies of Revolution. Defense Technical Information Center. https://doi.org/10.21236/ada136257
  • Cecen, Ramazan Kursat. 2021. “Multi-Objective Aircraft Vector Manoeuvre Optimisation Model.” International Journal of Sustainable Aviation 7 (2): 113. https://doi.org/10.1504/ijsa.2021.117241
  • Centro de Investigación y de Estudios Avanzados del Instituto Politécnico Nacional, M. Martínez-Ramírez, H. Rodríguez-Cortés, and Centro de Investigación y de Estudios Avanzados del Instituto Politécnico Nacional. 2022. “Lateral Directional Geometric Control for Small Fixed-Wing Aircraft.” Memorias del Congreso Nacional de Control Automático 5 (1): 350–55. https://doi.org/10.58571/cnca.amca.2022.041
  • Chai, S., P. Crisafulli, and W. Mason. 1995. “Aircraft Center of Gravity Estimation in Conceptual/preliminary Design.” In Aircraft Engineering, Technology, and Operations Congress. AIAA 1995-3882. American Institute of Aeronautics and Astronautics. https://doi.org/10.2514/6.1995-3882
  • Chakravarty, Abhijit. 1987. “Inflight Evaluation of a Modal Suppression Yaw Damper.” In Guidance, Navigation and Control Conference. AIAA 1987-2257. American Institute of Aeronautics and Astronautics. https://doi.org/10.2514/6.1987-2257
  • Chalk, Charles R., T. P. Neal, T. M. Harris, Francis E. Pritchard, and Robert J. Woodcock. 1969. Background Information and User Guide for Mil-F-8785B (ASG), ‘Military Specification-Flying Qualities of Piloted Airplanes’. Defense Technical Information Center. https://doi.org/10.21236/ad0860856
  • Chamberlain, D. 1968. “Measurement of Drag from Interaction of Jet Exhaust and Airframe.” In 3rd Aerodynamics Testing Conference. AIAA 1968-395. American Institute of Aeronautics and Astronautics. https://doi.org/10.2514/6.1968-395
  • Chamberlin, R., and B. Miller. 1979. “Energy Efficient Aircraft Engines.” In Aircraft Systems and Technology Meeting. AIAA 1979-1861. American Institute of Aeronautics and Astronautics. https://doi.org/10.2514/6.1979-1861
  • Chambers, Joseph R. 1988. “Use of Dynamically Scaled Models for Studies of the High-Angle-of-Attack Behavior of Airplanes.” In 1st International Symposium on Scale Modeling (ISSM). https://ntrs.nasa.gov/citations/19880051465
  • Champigny, P. 1984. “Reynolds Number Effect on the Aerodynamic Characteristics of an Ogive-Cylinder at High Angles of Attack.” In 2nd Applied Aerodynamics Conference. AIAA 1984-2176. American Institute of Aeronautics and Astronautics. https://doi.org/10.2514/6.1984-2176
  • Chance Vought Corp Dallas Tx. 1979. V/STOL Aircraft Design Sensitivity to Flying Qualities Criteria Study. Defense Technical Information Center. https://doi.org/10.21236/ada358711
  • Chand, Sujeet, and Stephen Chiu. 1991. “Robustness Analysis of Fuzzy Control Systems with Application to Aircraft Roll Control.” In Navigation and Control Conference. AIAA 1991-2799. American Institute of Aeronautics and Astronautics. https://doi.org/10.2514/6.1991-2799
  • Chandra, Sushil. 2020. “Low Reynolds Number Flow over Low Aspect Ratio Corrugated Wing.” International Journal of Aeronautical and Space Sciences 21 (3): 627–37. https://doi.org/10.1007/s42405-019-00247-5
  • Chau, Timothy, and David W. Zingg. 2017. “Aerodynamic Shape Optimization of a Box-Wing Regional Aircraft Based on the Reynolds-Averaged Navier-Stokes Equations.” In 35th AIAA Applied Aerodynamics Conference. AIAA 2017-3258. American Institute of Aeronautics and Astronautics. https://doi.org/10.2514/6.2017-3258
  • Chaudhuri, Anirban, John Jasa, Joaquim R. R. A. Martins, and Karen E. Willcox. 2018. “Multifidelity Optimization under Uncertainty for a Tailless Aircraft.” In 2018 AIAA Non-Deterministic Approaches Conference. AIAA 2018-1658. American Institute of Aeronautics and Astronautics. https://doi.org/10.2514/6.2018-1658
  • Chaudhuri, S., and S. Praharaj. 1971. “The near-Field Flow Pattern of an Inclined Slender Body of Revolution.” In 4th Fluid and Plasma Dynamics Conference. AIAA 1971-626. American Institute of Aeronautics and Astronautics. https://doi.org/10.2514/6.1971-626
  • Chavez, Frank R., and Jerry Vogel. 2003. “Segmented Wing Aircraft Lateral Directional Flight Control Design with Minimum Drag Constraints.” In Dynamic Systems and Control, Volumes 1 and 2. ASMEDC. https://doi.org/10.1115/imece2003-42864
  • Chawla, Kalpana, and W. Van Dalsem. 1992. “Numerical Simulation of STOL Operations Using Thrust-Vectoring.” In Guidance, Navigation and Control Conference. AIAA 1992-4254. American Institute of Aeronautics and Astronautics. https://doi.org/10.2514/6.1992-4254
  • Che, D., G. Lian, and K. Wang. 2021. “Application of Air-to-Ground Integration Flight Test Monitoring System in Civil Aircraft IFTD Flight Testing.” IET Conference Proceedings 2020 (3): 382–86. https://doi.org/10.1049/icp.2021.0285
  • Cheatham, P. L., M. C. Gridley, and S. H. Walker. 1991. “Numerical Evaluation of a Two Dimensional Pitch and Yaw Vectoring Nozzle Using an Inviscid Flow Solver.” In Volume 2: Aircraft Engine; Marine; Microturbines and Small Turbomachinery. American Society of Mechanical Engineers. https://doi.org/10.1115/91-gt-160
  • Chedrik, Vasily, Fanil Ishmuratov, Mikhail Zichenkov, and Yuri Azarov. 2004. “Optimization Approach to Design of Aeroelastic Dynamically-Scaled Models of Aircraft.” In 10th AIAA/ISSMO Multidisciplinary Analysis and Optimization Conference. AIAA 2004-4642. American Institute of Aeronautics and Astronautics. https://doi.org/10.2514/6.2004-4642
  • Chen, Jie. 2021. “One Hypersonic Unmanned Aerial Vehicle Sensor Failure Controller Design.” In International Conference on Mechanical Engineering, Measurement Control, and Instrumentation, edited by Guixiong Liu, Siting Chen. SPIE. https://doi.org/10.1117/12.2611407
  • Chen, Che. 2026. “Research on Aerodynamic Optimization of Aircraft Engine Nacelle Based on Multi-Precision Deep Learning (MFDNN).” Academic Journal of Science and Technology 20 (2): 808–17. https://doi.org/10.54097/q4hfj028
  • Chen, Cindy, Aiden L. Gray, and David W. Zingg. 2026c. “Multidisciplinary Design Optimization of Blended Wing-Body Aircraft with Lateral-Directional Stability Constraints.” In AIAA SCITECH 2026 Forum. AIAA 2026-1489. American Institute of Aeronautics and Astronautics. https://doi.org/10.2514/6.2026-1489
  • Chen, Xin, Guangyuan Huang, Ankit Sharma, Atif Riaz, and Sergio Jimeno. 2026b. “Multi-Fidelity Gaussian Process for Uncertainty Quantification in Aerodynamic Analysis.” In AIAA SCITECH 2026 Forum. AIAA 2026-0297. American Institute of Aeronautics and Astronautics. https://doi.org/10.2514/6.2026-0297
  • Chen, Renliang, and Honglei Ji. 2017. Helicopter Turbulence Modeling for Flight Simulation and Handling-Quality Analysis. https://doi.org/10.4050/sm_2017_hq-2997
  • Chen, Lei, and Gangtao Xie. 2024. “Lateral-Directional Stability and Control Augmentation System Design for Civil Aircraft Simulator.” Journal of Physics: Conference Series 2882 (1): 012003. https://doi.org/10.1088/1742-6596/2882/1/012003
  • Chen, Shichun, Kuizhi Yue, B. K. Hu, and Rui Guo. 2015. “Numerical Simulation on the Radar Cross Section of Variable-Sweep Wing Aircraft.” Journal of Aerospace Technology and Management 7 (2): 170–78. https://doi.org/10.5028/jatm.v7i2.416
  • Chen, Chao, Jiyang Zhang, Daibing Zhang, and Lincheng Shen. 2017a. “Control and Flight Test of a Tilt-Rotor Unmanned Aerial Vehicle.” International Journal of Advanced Robotic Systems 14 (1): 1729881416678141. https://doi.org/10.1177/1729881416678141
  • Cheney, Harold. 1988. “A Flexible Computer Program for Aircraft Flight Test Performance.” In 4th Flight Test Conference. AIAA 1988-2125. American Institute of Aeronautics and Astronautics. https://doi.org/10.2514/6.1988-2125
  • Chernenko, Serhii, and Vitalyi Burnashev. 2022. “Synthesis and Analysis of the Laws of Automatic Landing Control of an Unmanned Aircraft on a Landing Gear.” Mechanics of Gyroscopic Systems, no. 42: 20–32. https://doi.org/10.20535/0203-3771422021268461
  • Chetty, S., and F. Henschel. 1987. “Model Following Flight Control System Design for ATTAS, DFVLR’s New in-Flight Simulator.” In Guidance, Navigation and Control Conference. AIAA 1987-2451. American Institute of Aeronautics and Astronautics. https://doi.org/10.2514/6.1987-2451
  • Chetty, Shyam, and J. Raol. 1992. “Computer Aided Evaluation of Aircraft Handling Qualities and Flight Control System Robustness.” In Guidance, Navigation and Control Conference. AIAA 1992-4423. American Institute of Aeronautics and Astronautics. https://doi.org/10.2514/6.1992-4423
  • Chevalier, H., and J. Burke. 1972. “Evaluation of Pilot Workload and Handling Qualities Criteria for Light Airplanes during Steep Landing Approach.” In 10th Aerospace Sciences Meeting. AIAA 1972-125. American Institute of Aeronautics and Astronautics. https://doi.org/10.2514/6.1972-125
  • Chhetri, Roshan Kumar, Sarocha Jetawatthana, and Thanakorn Khamvilai. 2026. “A Survey of Medical Drones from Flight Dynamics, Guidance, Navigation, and Control Perspectives.” Unmanned Systems: 1–25. https://doi.org/10.1142/s230138502830003x
  • Chin, Alexander W., Claudia Y. Herrera, Natalie D. Spivey, William A. Fladung, and David Cloutier. 2015a. “Experimental Validation of the Dynamic Inertia Measurement Method to Find the Mass Properties of an Iron Bird Test Article.” In American Society of Civil Engineers. https://ntrs.nasa.gov/citations/20150000840
  • Chin, Alexander W., Claudia Y. Herrera, Natalie D. Spivey, William A. Fladung, and David Cloutier. 2015b. “Testing and Validation of the Dynamic Inertia Measurement Method.” In IMAC Conference and Exposition on Structural Dynamics. https://ntrs.nasa.gov/citations/20150002077
  • Cho, Seunghyun, Jooha Kim, and Haecheon Choi. 2018. “Control of Flow around a Low Reynolds Number Airfoil Using Longitudinal Strips.” Physical Review Fluids 3 (11): 113901. https://doi.org/10.1103/physrevfluids.3.113901
  • Chodnicki, Marcin, Katarzyna Bartnik, Miroslaw Nowakowski, and Grzegorz Kowaleczko. 2018. “Design and Analysis of a Feedback Loop to Regulate the Basic Parameters of the Unmanned Aircraft.” Aircraft Engineering and Aerospace Technology 92 (3): 318–28. https://doi.org/10.1108/aeat-01-2018-0039
  • Chu, Peter, and Arthur Bryson Jr. 1987. “Control of Aircraft Landing Approach in Wind Shear.” In 25th AIAA Aerospace Sciences Meeting. AIAA 1987-632. American Institute of Aeronautics and Astronautics. https://doi.org/10.2514/6.1987-632
  • Chu, Q., R. da Costa, and J. Mulder. 2001. “Re-Entry Flight Controller Design Using Nonlinear Dynamic Inversion.” In AIAA Guidance, Navigation, and Control Conference and Exhibit. AIAA 2001-4219. American Institute of Aeronautics and Astronautics. https://doi.org/10.2514/6.2001-4219
  • Chuan, Ye, Li Feng, Li Guangjia, and Yongzhi Wang. 2016. “Lateral-Directional Stability of the near-Space Solar-Powered Aircraft.” In AIAA Infotech @ Aerospace. AIAA 2016-0513. American Institute of Aeronautics and Astronautics. https://doi.org/10.2514/6.2016-0513
  • Chudoba, Bernd, and Michael Cook. 2003. “Identification of Design-Constraining Flight Conditions for Conceptual Sizing of Aircraft Control Effectors.” In AIAA Atmospheric Flight Mechanics Conference and Exhibit. AIAA 2003-5386. American Institute of Aeronautics and Astronautics. https://doi.org/10.2514/6.2003-5386
  • Cieślak, Eugeniusz. 2021. “Unmanned Aircraft Systems.” Safety & Defense 7 (1): 72–82. https://doi.org/10.37105/sd.110
  • Ciobaca, Vlad, and Julien Dandois. 2017. “High Reynolds Number High-Lift Airfoil Testing with Flow Control.” In 35th AIAA Applied Aerodynamics Conference. AIAA 2017-3245. American Institute of Aeronautics and Astronautics. https://doi.org/10.2514/6.2017-3245
  • Clark, J. 1964. “Research on Vtol Aircraft Handling Qualities Criteria.” In Transport Aircraft Design and Operations Meeting. AIAA 1964-618. American Institute of Aeronautics and Astronautics. https://doi.org/10.2514/6.1964-618
  • Clark, Andrew S. 1983. “Canadair CL-227 Remotely Piloted Vehicle.” In SPIE Proceedings, vol. 0354, edited by Paul A. Henkel, Francis R. LaGesse. SPIE. https://doi.org/10.1117/12.933974
  • Clarke, Shanelle G., and Inseok Hwang. 2020. “Deep Reinforcement Learning Control for Aerobatic Maneuvering of Agile Fixed-Wing Aircraft.” In AIAA Scitech 2020 Forum. AIAA 2020-0136. American Institute of Aeronautics and Astronautics. https://doi.org/10.2514/6.2020-0136
  • Clarke, R., and J. Roskam. 1982. “A Simple, Low Cost Application of a Flight Test Parameter Identification System.” In 9th Atmospheric Flight Mechanics Conference. AIAA 1982-1312. American Institute of Aeronautics and Astronautics. https://doi.org/10.2514/6.1982-1312
  • Cleary, J. 1969. “Theoretical and Experimental Study of Supersonic Steady Flow around Inclined Bodies of Revolution.” In 7th Aerospace Sciences Meeting. AIAA 1969-187. American Institute of Aeronautics and Astronautics. https://doi.org/10.2514/6.1969-187
  • Clements, Keith. 2016. “Time-Domain Stability Margin Assessment.” In American Inst. of Aeronautics and Astronautics. https://ntrs.nasa.gov/citations/20160013364
  • Clements, Keith. 2017. Time Domain Stability Margin Assessment Method. Jacobs Engineering and Science Services and Skills Augmentation Group (ESSSA). https://ntrs.nasa.gov/citations/20170001826
  • Clevenson, S. A., E. Wildmayer Jr., and Franklin W. Diederich. 1953. An Exploratory Investigation of Some Types of Aeroelastic Instability of Open and Closed Bodies of Revolution Mounted on Slender Struts. NACA-RM-L53E07. National Advisory Committee for Aeronautics. Langley Aeronautical Lab. https://ntrs.nasa.gov/citations/20090014039
  • Coalson, Michael S. 1968. Calculating the Bypass Ratio of a Turbofan Engine by Using the Energy Equation. Defense Technical Information Center. https://doi.org/10.21236/ad0833750
  • Coalson, M. S. 1982. “Status Report of the USAF’s Engine Model Derivative Program.” In Volume 2: Aircraft Engine; Marine; Microturbines and Small Turbomachinery. American Society of Mechanical Engineers. https://doi.org/10.1115/82-gt-183
  • Coalson, M., and F. Csavina. 1975. “An Investigation of the Interaction between Advanced Turbofan Controls and Assumed Performance Correction Models.” In 11th Propulsion Conference. AIAA 1975-1175. American Institute of Aeronautics and Astronautics. https://doi.org/10.2514/6.1975-1175
  • Çoban, Sezer. 2020. “Autonomous Performance Maximization of Research-Based Hybrid Unmanned Aerial Vehicle.” Aircraft Engineering and Aerospace Technology 92 (4): 645–51. https://doi.org/10.1108/aeat-08-2019-0171
  • ÇOban, Sezer, and Tuğrul Oktay. 2018. “Simultaneous Design of a Small UAV (Unmanned Aerial Vehicle) Flight Control System and Lateral State Space Model.” Journal of Aviation. https://doi.org/10.30518/jav.461365
  • Coder, James G., and Hector D. Ortiz-Melendez. 2018. “Transitional Delayed Detached Eddy Simulation of Multielement, High-Lift Airfoils.” In 2018 Applied Aerodynamics Conference. AIAA 2018-2846. American Institute of Aeronautics and Astronautics. https://doi.org/10.2514/6.2018-2846
  • Coe, P. L., Jr., A. B. Graham, and J. R. Chambers. 1975. Summary of Information on Low-Speed Lateral-Directional Derivatives Due to Rate of Change of Sideslip Beta Prime. NASA-TN-D-7972. NASA. https://ntrs.nasa.gov/citations/19750022117
  • Cohen, Robert J. 1951. Aerodynamic Characteristics of Four Bodies of Revolution Showing Some Effects of Afterbody Shape and Fineness Ratio at Free-Stream Mach Numbers from 1.50 to 1.99. NACA-RM-E51C06. NASA. https://ntrs.nasa.gov/citations/19930086608
  • Cohn, J., D. Dusa, C. Wagenknecht, and J. Wolf. 1985. “Axisymmetric Thrust Reversing Thrust Vectoring Exhaust System for Maneuver and Balanced Field Length Aircraft.” In 21st Joint Propulsion Conference. AIAA 1985-1466. American Institute of Aeronautics and Astronautics. https://doi.org/10.2514/6.1985-1466
  • Colgren, Richard, and Keith Martin. 2000. “Flight Test Gain Optimization Study.” In AIAA Guidance, Navigation, and Control Conference and Exhibit. AIAA 2000-4447. American Institute of Aeronautics and Astronautics. https://doi.org/10.2514/6.2000-4447
  • Collins, Emmanuel G., Jr. 2005. Feedback Control Design for Counterflow Thrust Vectoring. Defense Technical Information Center. https://doi.org/10.21236/ada438337
  • Collison, Michael J., Peter X. L. Harley, and Domenico di Cugno. 2017. “Experimental and Numerical Investigation of Transition Effects on a Low Reynolds Number Airfoil.” In Volume 2B: Turbomachinery. American Society of Mechanical Engineers. https://doi.org/10.1115/gt2017-63294
  • “Combined Flight Control/utility System.” 1974. Aircraft Engineering and Aerospace Technology 46 (3): 12–17. https://doi.org/10.1108/eb035139
  • Comer, Anthony M., Zach Atkinson, Pratibha Bhandari, Zachary Miller, and Elijah Harp. 2026a. “Development of a Simulation to Flight Workflow for Subscale Flight Testing of Experimental Control Laws.” In AIAA SCITECH 2026 Forum. AIAA 2026-2063. American Institute of Aeronautics and Astronautics. https://doi.org/10.2514/6.2026-2063
  • Comer, Anthony M., Rajan Bhandari, Stefanus H. Putra, and Imon Chakraborty. 2024. “Design, Control Law Development, and Flight Testing of a Subscale Lift-Plus-Cruise Aircraft.” In AIAA SCITECH 2024 Forum. AIAA 2024-2644. American Institute of Aeronautics and Astronautics. https://doi.org/10.2514/6.2024-2644
  • Comer, Anthony M., Imon Chakraborty, Bikash Kunwar, and Peter Schmidt. 2026b. “Flight Test Validation of a Trajectory Control System for Simplified Vehicle Operations on a Tiltwing VTOL Aircraft.” In Vertical Flight Society Annual Forum and Technology Display. https://doi.org/10.4050/f-0082-2026-0189
  • Cong, Jiping, Jianbo Hu, Yingyang Wang, Linge Sun, and Peng Zhang. 2023a. “Adaptive Predefined-Time Prescribed Performance Control for Trajectory Tracking of Tailless Aircraft with Backstepping Method.” Preprint, . https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.4677641
  • Connolly, Joseph W., Jeffrey T. Csank, and Amy Chicatelli. 2016. “Advanced Control Considerations for Turbofan Engine Design.” In American Inst. of Aeronautics and Astronautics. https://ntrs.nasa.gov/citations/20170000940
  • Connolly, Joseph W., Jeffrey Csank, Amy Chicatelli, and Kevin Franco. 2017. “Propulsion Controls Modeling for a Small Turbofan Engine.” In 53rd AIAA/SAE/ASEE Joint Propulsion Conference. AIAA 2017-4787. American Institute of Aeronautics and Astronautics. https://doi.org/10.2514/6.2017-4787
  • Connors, A., and R. Swaim. 1968. “Effects of Gust Velocity Spatial Distributions on Lateral-Directional Response of a VTOL Aircraft.” In 6th Aerospace Sciences Meeting. AIAA 1968-59. American Institute of Aeronautics and Astronautics. https://doi.org/10.2514/6.1968-59
  • Cooksey, J. M., P. G. Dillenschneider, and R. D. Meyer. 1964. “Wind Tunnel-Flight Dynamics Simulator.” In Aerodynamic Testing Conference. AIAA 1964-1108. American Institute of Aeronautics and Astronautics. https://doi.org/10.2514/6.1964-1108
  • Corliss, Lloyd D. 1982. A Helicopter Handling-Qualities Study of the Effects of Engine Response Characteristics, Height-Control Dynamics, and Excess Power on Nap-of-the-Earth Operations. https://doi.org/10.4050/sm_handling_1982-1262
  • Cornelius, Kenneth, and Gerald Lucius. 1993a. “Side Force Augmentation at High Angle of Attack from Pneumatic Vortex Flow Control.” In 23rd Fluid Dynamics, Plasmadynamics, and Lasers Conference. AIAA 1993-2959. American Institute of Aeronautics and Astronautics. https://doi.org/10.2514/6.1993-2959
  • Cornelius, Kenneth, and Gerald Lucius. 1993b. “Thrust Vectoring Control from Underexpanded Asymmetric Nozzles.” In 3rd Shear Flow Conference. AIAA 1993-3261. American Institute of Aeronautics and Astronautics. https://doi.org/10.2514/6.1993-3261
  • Cosentino, Gary B. 2007a. “CFD to Flight: Some Recent Success Stories of X-Plane Design to Flight Test at the NASA Dryden Flight Research Center.” In 2007 ITEA Symposium. https://ntrs.nasa.gov/citations/20080007530
  • Cosentino, Gary B. 2007b. X-48B System Flight Test. NASA Dryden Flight Research Center. https://ntrs.nasa.gov/citations/20080020277
  • Cosentino, Gary B. 2008. Computational Fluid Dynamics Analysis Success Stories of X-Plane Design to Flight Test. NASA/TM-2008-214636. NASA. https://ntrs.nasa.gov/citations/20080022273
  • Cosenza, Dario, and Roelof Vos. 2017. “Handling Qualities Optimization in Aircraft Conceptual Design.” In 17th AIAA Aviation Technology, Integration, and Operations Conference. AIAA 2017-3763. American Institute of Aeronautics and Astronautics. https://doi.org/10.2514/6.2017-3763
  • Costes, Philippe. 1988. “Investigation of Thrust Vectoring and Post-Stall Capability in Air Combat.” In Guidance, Navigation and Control Conference. AIAA 1988-4160. American Institute of Aeronautics and Astronautics. https://doi.org/10.2514/6.1988-4160
  • Costigan, Michael, and Robert Calico. 1989. “An Analysis of Lateral-Directional Handling Qualities and Eigenstructure of High Performance Aircraft.” In 27th Aerospace Sciences Meeting. AIAA 1989-17. American Institute of Aeronautics and Astronautics. https://doi.org/10.2514/6.1989-17
  • Cote, Courtney P. 2015. MQ-1C Gray Eagle Unmanned Aircraft System (MQ-1C Gray Eagle). Defense Technical Information Center. https://doi.org/10.21236/ad1019500
  • Cotting, M., and John Burken. 2001. “Reconfigurable Control Design for the Full X-33 Flight Envelope.” In AIAA Guidance, Navigation, and Control Conference and Exhibit. AIAA 2001-4379. American Institute of Aeronautics and Astronautics. https://doi.org/10.2514/6.2001-4379
  • Cotton, L. S. 1974. Three-Axis Fluidic/Electronic Automatic Flight Control System Flight Test Report. Defense Technical Information Center. https://doi.org/10.21236/ada000894
  • Coulter, S., and E. Marquart. 1982. “Cross and Cross-Coupling Derivative Measurements on the Standard Dynamics Model at AEDC.” In 12th Aerodynamic Testing Conference. AIAA 1982-596. American Institute of Aeronautics and Astronautics. https://doi.org/10.2514/6.1982-596
  • Courtin, Christopher, R. John Hansman, and Mark Drela. 2020. “Flight Test Results of a Subscale Super-STOL Aircraft.” In AIAA Scitech 2020 Forum. AIAA 2020-0977. American Institute of Aeronautics and Astronautics. https://doi.org/10.2514/6.2020-0977
  • Cox, R. N. 1957. “A Cross-Flow Theory for the Normal Force on Inclined Bodies of Revolution of Large Thickness Ratio.” Journal of Fluid Mechanics 2 (5): 446–48. https://doi.org/10.1017/s0022112057000245
  • Cox, Timothy H., and M. Christopher Cotting. 2005. A Generic Inner-Loop Control Law Structure for Six-Degree-of-Freedom Conceptual Aircraft Design. NASA/TM-2005-212865. NASA. https://ntrs.nasa.gov/citations/20050166903
  • Cox, David E., Kevin Cunningham, and Thomas L. Jordan. 2012. “Subscale Flight Testing for Aircraft Loss of Control: Accomplishments and Future Directions.” In American Inst. of Aeronautics and Astronautics. https://ntrs.nasa.gov/citations/20120014564
  • Cox, Timothy H., and Alisa Marshall. 2000. Longitudinal Handling Qualities of the Tu-144LL Airplane and Comparisons with Other Large, Supersonic Aircraft. NASA/TM-2000-209020. NASA. https://ntrs.nasa.gov/citations/20000052206
  • Cox, W. J., J. N. Siddall, and T. E. Stephenson. 1949. “A Tailless Research Aircraft: An Account of the Structural Design, Manufacture and Flight Trials of the Tailless Glider of the National Research Council of Canada.” Aircraft Engineering and Aerospace Technology 21 (6): 184–90. https://doi.org/10.1108/eb031772
  • Craig, Andrew. 1965. Investigation of the Concept of Direct Flight Control. Defense Technical Information Center. https://doi.org/10.21236/ad0628087
  • Craig, S., and R. Heffley. 1972. “An Investigation of Parameters and Factors Governing Manual Control of STOL Aircraft in Landing Approach.” In 2nd Atmospheric Flight Mechanics Conference. AIAA 1972-987. American Institute of Aeronautics and Astronautics. https://doi.org/10.2514/6.1972-987
  • Cramer, Evin. 1995. “Numerical Methods for Aircraft Performance.” In Aircraft Engineering, Technology, and Operations Congress. AIAA 1995-3879. American Institute of Aeronautics and Astronautics. https://doi.org/10.2514/6.1995-3879
  • Crane, D. F. 1983. “Compensation for Time Delay in Flight Simulator Visual-Display Systems.” In Flight Simulation Technologies Conference. https://ntrs.nasa.gov/citations/19830055004
  • Crespo, Luis G., Megumi Matsutani, and Anuradha M. Annaswamy. 2010. “Design of a Model Reference Adaptive Controller for an Unmanned Air Vehicle.” In American Inst. of Aeronautics and Astronautics. https://ntrs.nasa.gov/citations/20100031112
  • Crites, R., M. Rueger, D. Evans, and S. Lehman. 1992. “Comparison of Transonic Wind Tunnel and Flight Data for a High Performance Fighter Aircraft.” In 17th Aerospace Ground Testing Conference. AIAA 1992-3983. American Institute of Aeronautics and Astronautics. https://doi.org/10.2514/6.1992-3983
  • Crombie, Robert B., and David J. Moorhouse. 1980. Flying Qualities Design Criteria. Proceedings of AFFDL Flying Qualities Symposium Held at Wright-Patterson Air Force Base in October 1979. Defense Technical Information Center. https://doi.org/10.21236/ada088629
  • Croom, Mark, Holly Kenney, Daniel Murri, and Kenneth Lawson. 2000. “Research on the F/A-18E/F Using a 22 Percent-Dynamically-Scaled Drop Model.” In Atmospheric Flight Mechanics Conference. AIAA 2000-3913. American Institute of Aeronautics and Astronautics. https://doi.org/10.2514/6.2000-3913
  • Crother, Carl A., Brian Gabelman, and Del Langton. 1973. Structural Mode Effects on Flying Qualities in Turbulence. Defense Technical Information Center. https://doi.org/10.21236/ada004416
  • Crowther, W., and N. Wood. 1993. “Tangential Forebody Blowing-Yaw Control at High Alpha.” In 11th Applied Aerodynamics Conference. AIAA 1993-3406. American Institute of Aeronautics and Astronautics. https://doi.org/10.2514/6.1993-3406
  • Csavina, F. 1976. “Performance Depreciation of Some Military Turbofan Engines.” In 12th Propulsion Conference. AIAA 1976-649. American Institute of Aeronautics and Astronautics. https://doi.org/10.2514/6.1976-649
  • Cumming, D., and M. Kramer. 1966. “Development of a System for the Launch and Recovery of Larger Instrumented Free-Flight Models in a High Speed Wind Tunnel.” In 2nd Aerodynamic Testing Conference. AIAA 1966-776. American Institute of Aeronautics and Astronautics. https://doi.org/10.2514/6.1966-776
  • Cunningham, Kevin, David E. Cox, Daniel G. Murri, and Stephen E. Riddick. 2011. “A Piloted Evaluation of Damage Accommodating Flight Control Using a Remotely Piloted Vehicle.” In American Inst. of Aeronautics and Astronautics. https://ntrs.nasa.gov/citations/20110014794
  • Curry, Timothy J., and James G. Batterson. 2000. Estimation of Handling Qualities Parameters of the Tu-144 Supersonic Transport Aircraft from Flight Test Data. NASA/CR-2000-210290. NASA. https://ntrs.nasa.gov/citations/20000103558
  • Curry, Paul R., Matthews Jr., and James T. 1965. Suggested Requirements for V/STOL Flying Qualities. Defense Technical Information Center. https://doi.org/10.21236/ad0617748
  • Curtiss, H. C., and Xin Zhao. 1988. “A Linearized Model of Helicopter Dynamics Including Correlation with Flight Test.” In International Conference on Rotorcraft Basic Research. https://ntrs.nasa.gov/citations/19880064556
  • Cusher, Aaron, and Ashok Gopalarathnam. 2006. “Drag Reduction Methodology for Adaptive Tailless Aircraft.” In 24th AIAA Applied Aerodynamics Conference. AIAA 2006-3320. American Institute of Aeronautics and Astronautics. https://doi.org/10.2514/6.2006-3320
  • Czarkowski, D. 2004. “Intelligent Controller Design Based on Gain and Phase Margin Specifications.” In Irish Signals and Systems Conference 2004, vol. 2004. IEE. https://doi.org/10.1049/cp:20040572
  • Czaykowski, T. 1958. “Definitions of Damping in Aircraft Response: An Examination of Quantities Used in Aircraft Vibration and Stability Calculations.” Aircraft Engineering and Aerospace Technology 30 (8): 227–32. https://doi.org/10.1108/eb033001
  • Czyba, Roman, and Marian Blachuta. 2001. “Spatial Flight Control of Aircraft Model Based on the Dynamic Contraction Method.” In AIAA Guidance, Navigation, and Control Conference and Exhibit. AIAA 2001-4087. American Institute of Aeronautics and Astronautics. https://doi.org/10.2514/6.2001-4087
  • Czyba, Roman, and Marian Blachuta. 2003. “Dynamic Contraction Method Approach to Robust Longitudinal Flight Control under Aircraft Parameters Variations.” In AIAA Guidance, Navigation, and Control Conference and Exhibit. AIAA 2003-5554. American Institute of Aeronautics and Astronautics. https://doi.org/10.2514/6.2003-5554
  • Czyba, Roman, and Lukasz Stajer. 2019. “Dynamic Contraction Method approach to digital longitudinal aircraft flight controller design.” Archives of Control Sciences: 97–109. https://doi.org/10.24425/acs.2019.127525
  • Czyz, Z., and P. Karpinski. 2020. “Aerodynamic Characteristics of the X-Tail Stabilizer in a Hybrid Unmanned Aircraft.” International Journal of Simulation Modelling 19 (4): 631–42. https://doi.org/10.2507/ijsimm19-4-534
  • Dahleh, M. A., and J. Tsitsiklis. 2002. Hierarchical Nonlinear Control for Unmanned Aerial Vehicles. Defense Technical Information Center. https://doi.org/10.21236/ada417306
  • Dally, Killian, and Erik-Jan Van Kampen. 2022. “Soft Actor-Critic Deep Reinforcement Learning for Fault Tolerant Flight Control.” In AIAA SCITECH 2022 Forum. AIAA 2022-2078. American Institute of Aeronautics and Astronautics. https://doi.org/10.2514/6.2022-2078
  • Danowsky, Brian P., David K. Schmidt, and Harald Pfifer. 2017. “Control-Oriented System and Parameter Identification of a Small Flexible Flying-Wing Aircraft.” In AIAA Atmospheric Flight Mechanics Conference. AIAA 2017-1394. American Institute of Aeronautics and Astronautics. https://doi.org/10.2514/6.2017-1394
  • Dantsker, Or D. 2024. “Development, Integration, and Initial Ground & Flight Testing of an Unmanned Aircraft for Dynamically-Scaled Flight Testing Research: Great Planes Avistar 30cc.” In AIAA Aviation Forum and Ascend 2024. AIAA 2024-4395. American Institute of Aeronautics and Astronautics. https://doi.org/10.2514/6.2024-4395
  • Dantsker, Or D., Marco Caccamo, and Renato Mancuso. 2023a. “Expanded Flight & Ground Testing Data Set for an Unmanned Aircraft: Great Planes Avistar Elite.” In AIAA SCITECH 2023 Forum. AIAA 2023-2105. American Institute of Aeronautics and Astronautics. https://doi.org/10.2514/6.2023-2105
  • Dantsker, Or D., Marco Caccamo, Moiz Vahora, and Renato Mancuso. 2020b. “Flight & Ground Testing Data Set for an Unmanned Aircraft: Great Planes Avistar Elite.” In AIAA Scitech 2020 Forum. AIAA 2020-0780. American Institute of Aeronautics and Astronautics. https://doi.org/10.2514/6.2020-0780
  • Dantsker, Or D., Stephen T. Haviland, Ryan Allford, et al. 2023b. “Flight Testing of Tailless Subscale HAPS Aircraft.” In AIAA AVIATION 2023 Forum. AIAA 2023-3780. American Institute of Aeronautics and Astronautics. https://doi.org/10.2514/6.2023-3780
  • Dantsker, Or D., Stephen T. Haviland, Jason Mukherjee, et al. 2022. “Flight Testing of Subscale HAPS Models to Evaluate Aircraft Configurations.” In AIAA AVIATION 2022 Forum. AIAA 2022-3638. American Institute of Aeronautics and Astronautics. https://doi.org/10.2514/6.2022-3638
  • Dantsker, Or D., and Renato Mancuso. 2019. “Flight Testing Data Set for Subscale GA Aircraft: 26%-Scale Cub Crafters CC11-100 Sport Cub S2.” In AIAA Scitech 2019 Forum. AIAA 2019-1616. American Institute of Aeronautics and Astronautics. https://doi.org/10.2514/6.2019-1616
  • Dantsker, Or D., and Michael S. Selig. 2015. “High Angle of Attack Flight of a Subscale Aerobatic Aircraft.” In 33rd AIAA Applied Aerodynamics Conference. AIAA 2015-2568. American Institute of Aeronautics and Astronautics. https://doi.org/10.2514/6.2015-2568
  • Dantsker, Or D., Mirco Theile, Marco Caccamo, and Renato Mancuso. 2018a. “Design, Development, and Initial Testing of a Computationally-Intensive, Long-Endurance Solar-Powered Unmanned Aircraft.” In 2018 Applied Aerodynamics Conference. AIAA 2018-4217. American Institute of Aeronautics and Astronautics. https://doi.org/10.2514/6.2018-4217
  • Dantsker, Or D., Mirco Theile, Marco Caccamo, Simon Yu, Moiz Vahora, and Renato Mancuso. 2020a. “Continued Development and Flight Testing of a Long-Endurance Solar-Powered Unmanned Aircraft: UIUC-TUM Solar Flyer.” In AIAA Scitech 2020 Forum. AIAA 2020-0781. American Institute of Aeronautics and Astronautics. https://doi.org/10.2514/6.2020-0781
  • Dantsker, Or D., Moiz Vahora, Saym Imtiaz, and Marco Caccamo. 2018b. “High Fidelity Moment of Inertia Testing of Unmanned Aircraft.” In 2018 Applied Aerodynamics Conference. AIAA 2018-4219. American Institute of Aeronautics and Astronautics. https://doi.org/10.2514/6.2018-4219
  • Dantsker, Or D., Simon Yu, Moiz Vahora, and Marco Caccamo. 2019. “Flight Testing Automation to Parameterize Unmanned Aircraft Dynamics.” In AIAA Aviation 2019 Forum. AIAA 2019-3230. American Institute of Aeronautics and Astronautics. https://doi.org/10.2514/6.2019-3230
  • Daryanto, Yanto, Joko Purwono, and Subagyo. 2018. “Wing Configuration on Wind Tunnel Testing of an Unmanned Aircraft Vehicle.” Journal of Physics: Conference Series 1005: 012032. https://doi.org/10.1088/1742-6596/1005/1/012032
  • Das, Arnab Kumar, Tapan K. Mankodi, and Ujjwal K. Saha. 2024. “Fluidic Thrust Vectoring on an Altitude-Adaptive Double-Divergent Nozzle Using a Bypass Passage.” In Volume 1: Aircraft Engine. American Society of Mechanical Engineers. https://doi.org/10.1115/gt2024-128990
  • Daskiran, Onur, Brian Huff, and Atilla Dogan. 2017. “Low Speed Airship Control Using Reinforcement Learning and Expert Demonstrations.” In AIAA Atmospheric Flight Mechanics Conference. AIAA 2017-0934. American Institute of Aeronautics and Astronautics. https://doi.org/10.2514/6.2017-0934
  • Dat, Nguyen Tien, Tran Ngoc Son, and Duong Anh Tra. 2018. “Development of a Flight Dynamics Model for Fixed Wing Aircraft.” In Proceedings of the 10th International Conference on Computer Modeling and Simulation. ACM. https://doi.org/10.1145/3177457.3177470
  • Daughaday, H., and F. A. Duwaldt. 1955. Helicopter Handling Qualities Investigation. Phase II. Analysis of Helicopter Stabilization and Control Problems. Part c. Characteristics and Comparison of Existing Helicopter Stabilizing Devices. Defense Technical Information Center. https://doi.org/10.21236/ad0103817
  • Davidson, John B., Patrick C. Murphy, Frederick J. Lallman, Keith D. Hoffler, and Barton J. Bacon. 1998. High-Alpha Research Vehicle Lateral-Directional Control Law Description, Analyses, and Simulation Results. NASA/TP-1998-208465. NASA. https://ntrs.nasa.gov/citations/19990008184
  • Davis, Duane M., and Jerry D. Hines. 1976. The Effect of Thrust Vectoring on Aircraft Maneuvering. Defense Technical Information Center. https://doi.org/10.21236/ada027367
  • Davoudi, Behdad, and Karthikeyan Duraisamy. 2019. “A Hybrid Blade Element Momentum Model for Flight Simulation of Rotary Wing Unmanned Aerial Vehicles.” In AIAA Aviation 2019 Forum. AIAA 2019-2823. American Institute of Aeronautics and Astronautics. https://doi.org/10.2514/6.2019-2823
  • De, Agostino, Corcione Salvatore, Della Vecchia, and Nicolosi Fabrizio. 2015. “Numerical Aerodynamic Analysis of a New Twin Engine Commuter Aircraft Longitudinal and Lateral Directional Derivatives.” In Second International Conference on Advances in Mechanical and Automation Engineering - MAE 2015. Institute of Research Engineers and Doctors. https://doi.org/10.15224/978-1-63248-045-3-44
  • de Almeida, Odenir, and Rafael de Rezende Dias. 2024. “Experimental Aerodynamics of a NACA 4424 Airfoil at Low Reynolds Number Flow.” Semina Ciências Exatas e Tecnológicas 45: e51520. https://doi.org/10.5433/1679-0375.2024.v45.51520
  • de Becdelievre, Jean, and Ilan Kroo. 2021. “A Bayesian Approach to Collaborative Optimization with Application to Tailless Aircraft Range Maximization.” In AIAA Aviation 2021 Forum. AIAA 2021-3063. American Institute of Aeronautics and Astronautics. https://doi.org/10.2514/6.2021-3063
  • de Paula, Adson A., Vitor Gabriel Kleine, and Fabricio M. Porto. 2017b. “The Thickness Effect on Symmetrical Airfoil Flow Characteristics at Low Reynolds Number.” In 55th AIAA Aerospace Sciences Meeting. AIAA 2017-1422. American Institute of Aeronautics and Astronautics. https://doi.org/10.2514/6.2017-1422
  • de Paula, Adson A., Fabricio M. Porto, and Marcelo S. Sousa. 2017a. “Aerodynamic Lateral-Directional Coefficients Modeling during Aircraft Design Phases.” In AIAA Modeling and Simulation Technologies Conference. AIAA 2017-1759. American Institute of Aeronautics and Astronautics. https://doi.org/10.2514/6.2017-1759
  • de Rosa, Donato, Pietro Catalano, Valerio D’Alessandro, Luis Bernardos, Abderahmane Marouf, and Yannick Hoarau. 2024. “Modelling Laminar Separation Bubbles at High Reynolds Number.” In AIAA SCITECH 2024 Forum. AIAA 2024-1357. American Institute of Aeronautics and Astronautics. https://doi.org/10.2514/6.2024-1357
  • de Vries, Pieter S., and Erik-Jan Van Kampen. 2019. “Reinforcement Learning-Based Control Allocation for the Innovative Control Effectors Aircraft.” In AIAA Scitech 2019 Forum. AIAA 2019-0144. American Institute of Aeronautics and Astronautics. https://doi.org/10.2514/6.2019-0144
  • De Wagter, Christophe, and Joost Meulenbeld. 2019. “Modeling the Unstable DelftaCopter Vertical Take-off and Landing Tailsitter Unmanned Air Vehicle in Hover and Forward Flight from Flight Test Data.” International Journal of Micro Air Vehicles 11: 1756829319880302. https://doi.org/10.1177/1756829319880302
  • Dean, G. W. 1978. “Test Procedures for Establishing the Altitude Performance of Turbofan Engines to Validate Contractual Guarantees.” In Volume 1A: General. American Society of Mechanical Engineers. https://doi.org/10.1115/78-gt-42
  • Debry, Benoit, Narayanan Komerath, Shiuh-Guang Liou, J. Caplin, and Jason Lenakos. 1992. “Measurements of the Unsteady Vortex Flow over a Wing-Body at Angle of Attack.” In 10th Applied Aerodynamics Conference. AIAA 1992-2729. American Institute of Aeronautics and Astronautics. https://doi.org/10.2514/6.1992-2729
  • Deepak, B. B. V. L., and Pritpal Singh. 2016. “A Survey on Design and Development of an Unmanned Aerial Vehicle (Quadcopter).” International Journal of Intelligent Unmanned Systems 4 (2): 70–106. https://doi.org/10.1108/ijius-10-2015-0012
  • Deere, Karen A., Sally Viken, Melissa Carter, Jeffrey K. Viken, Michael Wiese, and Norma Farr. 2017. “Computational Analysis of Powered Lift Augmentation for the LEAPTech Distributed Electric Propulsion Wing.” In 35th AIAA Applied Aerodynamics Conference. AIAA 2017-3921. American Institute of Aeronautics and Astronautics. https://doi.org/10.2514/6.2017-3921
  • Deets, D., and L. Brown. 1986. “Wright Brothers Lectureship in Aeronautics: Experience with HiMAT Remotely Piloted Research Vehicle: An Alternate Flight Test Approach.” In Aircraft Systems, Design and Technology Meeting. AIAA 1986-2754. American Institute of Aeronautics and Astronautics. https://doi.org/10.2514/6.1986-2754
  • Deets, D. A., and J. W. Edwards. 1974. A Remotely Augmented Vehicle Approach to Flight Testing RPV Control Systems. NASA-TM-X-56029. NASA. https://ntrs.nasa.gov/citations/19750002864
  • Deets, Dwain A., and Dana Purifoy. 1998. Operational Concepts for Uninhabited Tactical Aircraft. NASA/TM-1998-206549. NASA. https://ntrs.nasa.gov/citations/19980039330
  • Deffenbaugh, F. D., and J. L. Jacoby. 1980. Holographic Investigation of Slender Body Vortex Wakes. Defense Technical Information Center. https://doi.org/10.21236/ada089496
  • Degenne, Alain, Pierre Vergès, and Pierre Verges. 1973. “Introduction à L’analyse De Similitude.” Revue Française de Sociologie 14 (4): 471. https://doi.org/10.2307/3320247
  • DeJarnette, Fred R., and Kenneth M. Jones. 1978. Development of a Computer Program to Calculate Aerodynamic Characteristics of Bodies and Wing-Body Combinations. Defense Technical Information Center. https://doi.org/10.21236/ada055846
  • DeLaurier, James. 2022. “Flying Wings (or Tailless Airplanes).” In Aircraft Design Concepts. CRC Press. https://doi.org/10.1201/9781315228167-4
  • Della Corte, Biagio, Martijn van Sluis, Arvind Gangoli Rao, and Leo L. Veldhuis. 2021. “Aerodynamic Performance of an Aircraft with Aft-Fuselage Boundary Layer Ingestion Propulsion.” In AIAA Aviation 2021 Forum. AIAA 2021-2467. American Institute of Aeronautics and Astronautics. https://doi.org/10.2514/6.2021-2467
  • Della Vecchia, Pierluigi, Fabrizio Nicolosi, and Danilo Ciliberti. 2015. “Aircraft Directional Stability Prediction Method by CFD.” In 33rd AIAA Applied Aerodynamics Conference. AIAA 2015-2255. American Institute of Aeronautics and Astronautics. https://doi.org/10.2514/6.2015-2255
  • Demarchi, Joseph N., and Robert K. Haning. 1978. Flight Verification of the Advanced Flight Control Actuation System (AFCAS) in the T-2C Aircraft. Defense Technical Information Center. https://doi.org/10.21236/ada060326
  • Deng, Da Wei, and Bao An Li. 2015. “Large Unmanned Aerial Vehicle Ground Testing System.” Applied Mechanics and Materials 719-720: 1244–47. https://doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amm.719-720.1244
  • Deng, Ning, Qiulin Qu, and Ramesh K. Agarwal. 2017. “Numerical Study of Fuselage Aerodynamics of DLR-F6 Wing-Body in Ground Effect.” In 35th AIAA Applied Aerodynamics Conference. AIAA 2017-4234. American Institute of Aeronautics and Astronautics. https://doi.org/10.2514/6.2017-4234
  • Denham, Casey L., and D. Bruce Owens. 2016. “Rotary Balance Wind Tunnel Testing for the FASER Flight Research Aircraft.” In AIAA Atmospheric Flight Mechanics Conference. AIAA 2016-3105. American Institute of Aeronautics and Astronautics. https://doi.org/10.2514/6.2016-3105
  • Denton, Hunter, Moble Benedict, and Hao Kang. 2025. “System Identification of a Thrust-Vectoring, Coaxial-Rotor-Based Gun-Launched Micro Air Vehicle in Hovering Flight.” International Journal of Micro Air Vehicles 17: 17568293251361078. https://doi.org/10.1177/17568293251361078
  • Desai, Vatsal, and Rajkumar S. Pant. 2026. “An Improved Semi-Empirical Method for Aerodynamic Estimation of Airships.” In AIAA AVIATION 2026 Forum. AIAA 2026-4044. American Institute of Aeronautics and Astronautics. https://doi.org/10.2514/6.2026-4044
  • Deshpande, Vinayak, and Youmin Zhang. 2021. “Fault-Tolerant Model Predictive Control of a Fixed-Wing UAV with Actuator Fault Estimation.” Guidance, Navigation and Control 01 (04): 2140006. https://doi.org/10.1142/s2737480721400069
  • “Design and Development Autonomous Unmanned Aerial Vehicle Software.” 2020. International Journal of Engineering and Advanced Technology 9 (4): 2105–8. https://doi.org/10.35940/ijeat.d9147.049420
  • “Design and Fluid Flow Analysis of Unmanned Aerial Vehicle (UAV).” 2015. International Journal of Science and Research (IJSR) 4 (11): 573–77. https://doi.org/10.21275/v4i11.nov151216
  • Deslich, Joshua, Peter Flick, Chris M. Meckstroth, and Doug Szczublewski. 2021. “Evaluating the Effectiveness of Compliant Leading Edge Control Surfaces on an Oblique Flying Wing for Directional Control.” In AIAA Scitech 2021 Forum. AIAA 2021-0607. American Institute of Aeronautics and Astronautics. https://doi.org/10.2514/6.2021-0607
  • “Determination of External Power Factors Acting on an Unmanned Aerial Vehicle in Critical Flight Modes.” 2019. Modern technologies. System analysis. Modeling, no. 4(64). https://doi.org/10.26731/1813-9108.2019.4(64).125-131
  • Dethomas, A., and S. Goel. 1982. “A Preliminary Laboratory Evaluation of a Reconfigurable Integrated Flight Control Concept.” In Guidance and Control Conference. AIAA 1982-1597. American Institute of Aeronautics and Astronautics. https://doi.org/10.2514/6.1982-1597
  • Devan, Leroy. 1989. “Nonaxisymmetric Body, Supersonic, Inviscid Dynamic Derivative Prediction.” In 7th Applied Aerodynamics Conference. AIAA 1989-2195. American Institute of Aeronautics and Astronautics. https://doi.org/10.2514/6.1989-2195
  • Dexter, P., and B. Hunt. 1981. “The Effect of Roll Angle on the Flow over a Slender Body of Revolution at High Angles of Attack.” In 19th Aerospace Sciences Meeting. AIAA 1981-358. American Institute of Aeronautics and Astronautics. https://doi.org/10.2514/6.1981-358
  • Dhayalan, R., Subrahmanyam Saderla, and Ajoy Kanti Ghosh. 2018. “Parameter Estimation of UAV from Flight Data Using Neural Network.” Aircraft Engineering and Aerospace Technology 90 (2): 302–11. https://doi.org/10.1108/aeat-03-2016-0050
  • Dianovský, Róbert, Pavol Pecho, and Martin Bugaj. 2023. “The Ground Station for Long-Range Monitoring, Flight Control, and Operational Data Telemetry of Unmanned Aerial Vehicles.” Perner s Contacts 18 (1). https://doi.org/10.46585/pc.2023.1.2454
  • Dias, Joaquim N. 2015. “High Angle of Attack Model Identification with Compressibility Effects.” In AIAA Atmospheric Flight Mechanics Conference. AIAA 2015-1477. American Institute of Aeronautics and Astronautics. https://doi.org/10.2514/6.2015-1477
  • Dias Pires de Souza, Bruna, Daniel Rodriguez, and Elmer Gennaro. 2017. “The Influence of the Reynolds Number on the Linear Instability of Laminar Separation Bubbles in the Absence of Environmental Disturbances.” In Procceedings of the 24th ABCM International Congress of Mechanicl Engineering. ABCM. https://doi.org/10.26678/abcm.cobem2017.cob17-0208
  • Dickinson, R. L. 1953. Aerodynamic Data for Structural Loads. Defense Technical Information Center. https://doi.org/10.21236/ada953109
  • Difranco, D. 1969. “Higher-Order Control System Dynamics and Longitudinal Handling Qualities.” In AIAA Aircraft Design and Operations Meeting. AIAA 1969-768. American Institute of Aeronautics and Astronautics. https://doi.org/10.2514/6.1969-768
  • DiFranco, Dante A. 1971. The Development of Flying Qualities for Lifting Re-Entry Vehicles during Terminal Flight. Defense Technical Information Center. https://doi.org/10.21236/ad0742246
  • Digirolamo, R. 1992. “Flight Control Law Synthesis Using Neural Network Theory.” In Guidance, Navigation and Control Conference. AIAA 1992-4390. American Institute of Aeronautics and Astronautics. https://doi.org/10.2514/6.1992-4390
  • Dillon, C., and J. Speyer. 1996. “Disturbance Attenuation Approach to Adaptive Control: A Longitudinal Flight Control Example.” In Guidance, Navigation, and Control Conference. AIAA 1996-3830. American Institute of Aeronautics and Astronautics. https://doi.org/10.2514/6.1996-3830
  • Din, Adnan F., Imran Mir, Faiza Gul, and Suleman Mir. 2023. “Non-Linear Intelligent Control Design for Unconventional Unmanned Aerial Vehicle.” In AIAA SCITECH 2023 Forum. AIAA 2023-1071. American Institute of Aeronautics and Astronautics. https://doi.org/10.2514/6.2023-1071
  • Dizdarevic, Michael, and Faruk Dizdarevic. 2022. “eLongated Double Wing (LDW) Aircraft Configuration.” In AIAA AVIATION 2022 Forum. AIAA 2022-3517. American Institute of Aeronautics and Astronautics. https://doi.org/10.2514/6.2022-3517
  • Do, Huy Diep, The Ba Dang, and Hoang Quan Nguyen. 2023. “Study Drone Aerodynamics Taking into Account the Influence of Angle of Attack.” In Proceedings of the 7th International Conference on Engineering Mechanics and Automation. Publishing House for Science and Technology. https://doi.org/10.15625/vap.2023.0131
  • Dobos-Bubno, S., and Larry B. Hartsook. 1977. Validation of MIL-F-9490D: General Specification for Flight Control System for Piloted Military Aircraft. Volume II. YF-17 Lightweight Fighter Validation. Defense Technical Information Center. https://doi.org/10.21236/ada062008
  • Dodge, Jeffrey. 2015. MQ-8 Fire Scout Unmanned Aircraft System (MQ-8 Fire Scout). Defense Technical Information Center. https://doi.org/10.21236/ad1019503
  • Dogan Kuzey, Hatice, and Fatma Yıldırım Dalkıran. 2026. “Modeling and Prediction of Aircraft Control Surface Angles Using Machine Learning.” Aircraft Engineering and Aerospace Technology 98 (8–9): 925–35. https://doi.org/10.1108/aeat-08-2025-0283
  • Doko, Sayogyo, and Rianto Sasongko. 2026. “Parameter Estimation of Short-Period Low Order Equivalent System for Fighter Aircraft under Extreme Flight Conditions.” American Journal of Aerospace Engineering 12 (1): 1–11. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajae.20261201.11
  • Dolan, J. 1964. “Lateral Directional Simulation of the Cl-84 V/stol Aircraft in the Transition Regime.” In AIAA and Canadian Aeronautics and Space Institute, Joint Meeting. AIAA 1964-806. American Institute of Aeronautics and Astronautics. https://doi.org/10.2514/6.1964-806
  • Doll, Carsten, Maurice Hoogreef, Pierluigi Iannelli, Henk Jentink, and Daniel Kierbel. 2024. “Final Design, Manufacturing and Testing of the Clean Sky 2 Distributed Electric Propulsion Scaled Flight Demonstrator D08 DEP-SFD.” In AIAA SCITECH 2024 Forum. AIAA 2024-1304. American Institute of Aeronautics and Astronautics. https://doi.org/10.2514/6.2024-1304
  • Doman, David B. 1995. Interactive Flying Qualities Toolbox for MATLAB User’s Guide, Volume 1, Short Term Pitch Response Criteria and Modified Optimal Control Pilot Model. Defense Technical Information Center. https://doi.org/10.21236/ada305053
  • Donovan, Adam, and Darcy L. Allison. 2017. “Multidisciplinary Design Including Geometry-Enabled Wind Tunnel Fidelity Level Analysis.” In 18th AIAA/ISSMO Multidisciplinary Analysis and Optimization Conference. AIAA 2017-3662. American Institute of Aeronautics and Astronautics. https://doi.org/10.2514/6.2017-3662
  • Dotson, Brandon, Pascal Lee, John Schutt, Sondre Tagestad, and Moina Tamuly. 2020. “Handling Qualities Flight Test Techniques for Astronaut-Operated Unmanned Aerial Vehicles for Mars Exploration.” In AIAA Aviation 2020 Forum. AIAA 2020-3092. American Institute of Aeronautics and Astronautics. https://doi.org/10.2514/6.2020-3092
  • Dou, Rui, and Haibin Duan. 2016. “Pigeon Inspired Optimization Approach to Model Prediction Control for Unmanned Air Vehicles.” Aircraft Engineering and Aerospace Technology 88 (1): 108–16. https://doi.org/10.1108/aeat-05-2014-0073
  • Dovi, Augustine, and Gregory Wrenn. 1989. “Aircraft Design for Mission Performance Using Non-Linear Multiobjective Optimization Methods.” In Aircraft Design and Operations Meeting. AIAA 1989-2078. American Institute of Aeronautics and Astronautics. https://doi.org/10.2514/6.1989-2078
  • Doyle, Josh, and Christopher C. Rosema. 2015. “Enhanced Body Vortex Modeling within Missile Datcom.” In 33rd AIAA Applied Aerodynamics Conference. AIAA 2015-2587. American Institute of Aeronautics and Astronautics. https://doi.org/10.2514/6.2015-2587
  • Dr. Olivia Davis. 2021. “Modeling and Simulation of Flight Dynamics for Electric Aircraft Development.” American Journal of Aerospace and Aeronautical Engineering 2 (3): 1–5. https://doi.org/10.71465/ajaae269
  • Drela, Mark. 1991. “Transonic Low Reynolds Number Airfoils.” In 9th Applied Aerodynamics Conference. AIAA 1991-3337. American Institute of Aeronautics and Astronautics. https://doi.org/10.2514/6.1991-3337
  • Drela, M., and M. Giles. 1986. “Viscous-Inviscid Analysis of Transonic and Low Reynolds Number Airfoils.” In 4th Applied Aerodynamics Conference. AIAA 1986-1786. American Institute of Aeronautics and Astronautics. https://doi.org/10.2514/6.1986-1786
  • Drell, Harry. 1965. “A Performance Evaluation of Propulsion System Concepts for a Small Direct Support Fighter.” SAE technical papers on CD-ROM/SAE technical paper series 1. https://doi.org/10.4271/650150
  • Dress, David. 1988. “Drag Measurements on a Body of Revolution in Langley’s 13-Inch Magnetic Suspension and Balance System.” In 15th Aerodynamic Testing Conference. AIAA 1988-2010. American Institute of Aeronautics and Astronautics. https://doi.org/10.2514/6.1988-2010
  • Drewiacki, Daniel, Fernando José d. Moreira, Frederico A. Ribeiro, and Jana Schwithal. 2025. “Flexible Aircraft Evaluation in a Full-Motion Simulator: An Approach for Handling Qualities Analysis.” In AIAA SCITECH 2025 Forum. AIAA 2025-1440. American Institute of Aeronautics and Astronautics. https://doi.org/10.2514/6.2025-1440
  • Drewiacki, Daniel, Flavio J. Silvestre, and Antonio B. Guimaraes Neto. 2016. “Influence of Aircraft Flexibility on Frequency Domain Handling Qualities Criteria.” In AIAA Atmospheric Flight Mechanics Conference. AIAA 2016-3539. American Institute of Aeronautics and Astronautics. https://doi.org/10.2514/6.2016-3539
  • Du, Baozhu. 2019. “On Dynamic Output Feedback H∞ Control for Positive Discrete-Time Delay Systems.” In International Conference on Informatics in Control, Automation and Robotics (ICINCO). https://doi.org/10.5220/0007931607600766
  • Du, Yihao. 2024. “Advances in Flight Control Systems for Modern Commercial Aircraft.” Applied and Computational Engineering 103 (1): 102–8. https://doi.org/10.54254/2755-2721/103/20241042
  • Dukes, Theodor A. 1970. Feedback Control of VTOL Aircraft. Defense Technical Information Center. https://doi.org/10.21236/ad0871424
  • Dunn, H. J. 1980. Realizable Optimal Control for a Remotely Piloted Research Vehicle. NASA-TP-1654. NASA. https://ntrs.nasa.gov/citations/19800016546
  • Dupuis, Romain, Jean-Christophe Jouhaud, and Pierre Sagaut. 2018. “Aerodynamic Data Predictions for Transonic Flows via a Machine-Learning-Based Surrogate Model.” In 2018 AIAA/ASCE/AHS/ASC Structures, Structural Dynamics, and Materials Conference. AIAA 2018-1905. American Institute of Aeronautics and Astronautics. https://doi.org/10.2514/6.2018-1905
  • Duran, Daryl. 2026. “Development and Flight Testing of the Stability Augmentation System for the XB-1 Supersonic Demonstrator.” In AIAA SCITECH 2026 Forum. AIAA 2026-2637. American Institute of Aeronautics and Astronautics. https://doi.org/10.2514/6.2026-2637
  • Duran, Joris R., James F. Whidborne, Martin Carrizales, and Alessandro Pontillo. 2019. “A Benchtop Flight Control Demonstrator.” International Journal of Mechanical Engineering Education 49 (1): 80–97. https://doi.org/10.1177/0306419019852688
  • Durgesh, Vibhav, Rodrigo Padilla, Elifalet N. Garcia, and Hamid Johari. 2019. “Impact of Coherent Structures on Aerodynamics Performance at Low Reynolds Numbers.” In AIAA Scitech 2019 Forum. AIAA 2019-0847. American Institute of Aeronautics and Astronautics. https://doi.org/10.2514/6.2019-0847
  • Durham, Wayne. 1999. “Computationally Efficient Control Allocation.” In Guidance, Navigation, and Control Conference and Exhibit. AIAA 1999-4214. American Institute of Aeronautics and Astronautics. https://doi.org/10.2514/6.1999-4214
  • Durham, Wayne, and Mark Nelson. 2001. Control Law-Control Allocation Interaction: F/A-18 PA Simulation Test: Bed. Virginia Polytechnic Inst. and State Univ. https://ntrs.nasa.gov/citations/20010029666
  • Durhasan, Tahir. 2020. “Passive Flow Control over an Airfoil by Control Rod at Low Reynolds Number.” Journal of Applied Fluid Mechanics 13 (06). https://doi.org/10.47176/jafm.13.06.31087
  • Durston, D., and J. Schreiner. 1983. “High Angle-of-Attack Aerodynamics of a Strake-Canard-Wing V/STOL Fighter Configuration.” In Aircraft Design, Systems and Technology Meeting. AIAA 1983-2510. American Institute of Aeronautics and Astronautics. https://doi.org/10.2514/6.1983-2510
  • Durston, Donald A., and Ronald K. Stonum. 1987. “Wave Drag and High-Speed Performance of Supersonic STOVL Fighter Configurations.” SAE technical papers on CD-ROM/SAE technical paper series 1. https://doi.org/10.4271/872311
  • Dussart, Gaétan X., Sezsy Y. Yusuf, Vilius Portapas, Guillermo E. Lopez Matos, and Mohammad M. Lone. 2018. “Method to Assess Lateral Handling Qualities of Aircraft with Wingtip Morphing.” In 2018 AIAA Atmospheric Flight Mechanics Conference. AIAA 2018-1015. American Institute of Aeronautics and Astronautics. https://doi.org/10.2514/6.2018-1015
  • Dwivedi, Yagya Dutta, Pabbu Pavithra, Emmadi Parimala, and Yalavarthy Meena. 2022. “XFOIL Analysis on Low Reynolds Number Airfoil.” Graduate Research in Engineering and Technology: 9–17. https://doi.org/10.47893/gret.2022.1082
  • Dwyer, Jim. 1994. “Learjet Model 60 Flight Test Program.” In Biennial Flight Test Conference. AIAA 1994-2158. American Institute of Aeronautics and Astronautics. https://doi.org/10.2514/6.1994-2158
  • Dwyer, M., and F. Lutze. 1993. “Quasi-Optimal Steady State and Transient Maneuvers with and without Thrust Vectoring.” In Guidance, Navigation and Control Conference. AIAA 1993-3778. American Institute of Aeronautics and Astronautics. https://doi.org/10.2514/6.1993-3778
  • Ebeling, William C. 1969. “Fundamental Limitations in Visual Simulation.” In SPIE Proceedings, vol. 0017. SPIE. https://doi.org/10.1117/12.946816
  • Eberhardt, Rowena, and David Ward. 1999a. “Indirect Adaptive Flight Control of a Tailless Fighter Aircraft.” In Guidance, Navigation, and Control Conference and Exhibit. AIAA 1999-4042. American Institute of Aeronautics and Astronautics. https://doi.org/10.2514/6.1999-4042
  • Ebner, R., and J. Mark. 1977. “Redundant Integrated Flight Control/navigation Inertial Sensor Complex.” In Guidance and Control Conference. AIAA 1977-1109. American Institute of Aeronautics and Astronautics. https://doi.org/10.2514/6.1977-1109
  • Edefur, Henrik, and Magnus H. Tormalm. 2018. “Design and Integration of a Low Observable Intake for the MULDICON Platform.” In 2018 Applied Aerodynamics Conference. AIAA 2018-3162. American Institute of Aeronautics and Astronautics. https://doi.org/10.2514/6.2018-3162
  • Edi, Prasetyo. 2026. “Design and Analysis of Solar-Powered Unmanned Aerial Vehicle for Tropical Countries.” International Journal on Applied Physics and Engineering: 12. https://doi.org/10.37394/232030.2026.5.2
  • Edwards, J. 1972. “Flight-Test Experience in Digital Control of a Remotely Piloted Vehicle.” In Guidance and Control Conference. AIAA 1972-883. American Institute of Aeronautics and Astronautics. https://doi.org/10.2514/6.1972-883
  • Edwards, J. W., and D. A. Deets. 1975. Development of a Remote Digital Augmentation System and Application to a Remotely Piloted Research Vehicle. NASA-TN-D-7941. NASA. https://ntrs.nasa.gov/citations/19750012221
  • Edwards, Phillip T., Philip R. Fittante, Tony DeLiberato, Steven P. Snyder, and Thomas W. Yarger. 1997. Limited Handling Qualities Evaluation of Augmented Longitudinal Flight Control Systems Designed with State-Space Optimization Techniques (HAVE INFINITY). Defense Technical Information Center. https://doi.org/10.21236/ada325252
  • Edwards, R. S., and Alexander Oliver Rankine. 1927. “On the Effect of Temperature on the Viscosity of Air.” Proceedings of the Royal Society of London. Series A, Containing Papers of a Mathematical and Physical Character 117 (776): 245–57. https://doi.org/10.1098/rspa.1927.0178
  • “Effects of Reynolds Number and Other Parameters on the Throttle-Dependent, Nozzle/afterbody Drag of an 0.11 Scale Single-Engine Aircraft Model.” 1979. In 15th Joint Propulsion Conference. AIAA 1979-1167. American Institute of Aeronautics and Astronautics. https://doi.org/10.2514/6.1979-1167
  • Efremov, A. V., E. V. Efremov, Z. MbiKayi, and I. Kh Irgaleev. 2019a. “Influence of Inceptors on Pilot-Aircraft System Characteristics and Flying Qualities.” IOP Conference Series: Materials Science and Engineering 476: 012010. https://doi.org/10.1088/1757-899x/476/1/012010
  • Efremov, A. V., E. V. Efremov, and A. S. Tyaglik. 2023. “Power of the Forces Applied to the Interceptor by a Pilot as a Criterion for Assessment of Flying Qualities.” Russian Aeronautics 66 (1): 30–35. https://doi.org/10.3103/s1068799823010051
  • Efremov, Alexander, Alexander Ogloblin, and Alexander Koshelenko. 1998. “Evaluation and Prediction of Aircraft Handling Qualities.” In 23rd Atmospheric Flight Mechanics Conference. AIAA 1998-4145. American Institute of Aeronautics and Astronautics. https://doi.org/10.2514/6.1998-4145
  • Efremov, Alexander V., Alexander I. Shcherbakov, Fedor A. Korzun, and Vladislav A. Prodanik. 2022. “Prospective Means for the Aircraft Pilot Induced Oscillation Suppression.” Vestnik Moskovskogo aviatsionnogo instituta 29 (1): 201–10. https://doi.org/10.34759/vst-2022-1-201-210
  • Efremov, Alexander, Mikhail Tiaglik, and Eugene Efremov. 2019b. “Some Results in Flying Qualities Criteria Developed at PVL.” In AIAA Scitech 2019 Forum. AIAA 2019-0564. American Institute of Aeronautics and Astronautics. https://doi.org/10.2514/6.2019-0564
  • Eftekhari, Shahrooz, and Abdulkareem Sh. Mahdi Al-Obaidi. 2019. “Investigation of a NACA0012 Finite Wing Aerodynamics at Low Reynold’s Numbers and 0º to 90º Angle of Attack.” Journal of Aerospace Technology and Management. https://doi.org/10.5028/jatm.v11.1023
  • Ehlers, H., and R. Smyth. 1968. “Survey of Adaptive Control Applications to Aerospace Vehicles.” In Control and Flight Dynamics Conference. AIAA 1968-970. American Institute of Aeronautics and Astronautics. https://doi.org/10.2514/6.1968-970
  • Ehret, Dorris M., Vernon J. Rossow, and Victor I. Stevens. 1950. An Analysis of the Applicability of the Hypersonic Similarity Law to the Study of Flow about Bodies of Revolution at Zero Angle of Attack. NACA-TN-2250. National Advisory Committee for Aeronautics. Ames Aeronautical Lab. https://ntrs.nasa.gov/citations/19930082890
  • Eilertson, Warren H. 1975. “Vertical Attitude Takeoff and Landing Remotely Piloted Demonstration Vehicle.” In SAE Technical Paper Series, vol. 1. SAE International. https://doi.org/10.4271/751103
  • Ekaterinaris, J., and Lewis Schiff. 1990. “Numerical Simulation of the Effects of Variation of Angle of Attack and Sweep Angle on Vortex Breakdown over Delta Wings.” In 8th Applied Aerodynamics Conference. AIAA 1990-3000. American Institute of Aeronautics and Astronautics. https://doi.org/10.2514/6.1990-3000
  • Elario, David S., Neal H. Guillmette, Gregory S. Lind, et al. 1991. NASA Advanced Aeronautics Design Solar Powered Remotely Piloted Vehicle. NASA-CR-190007. NASA. https://ntrs.nasa.gov/citations/19920011423
  • Ellis, David Rostin. 1972. “Aileron-Rudder Interconnects and Flying Qualities.” SAE technical papers on CD-ROM/SAE technical paper series 1. https://doi.org/10.4271/720317
  • Elmiligui, Alaa A., Khaled S. Abdol-Hamid, and Edward Parlette. 2015. “Detached Eddy Simulation for the F-16XL Aircraft Configuration.” In 53rd AIAA Aerospace Sciences Meeting. AIAA 2015-1496. American Institute of Aeronautics and Astronautics. https://doi.org/10.2514/6.2015-1496
  • Ema, Tetsuo, Yukio Mizukura, and Hiroyuki Hatanaka. 1997. “On a Consideration of Pilot Induced Oscillation in Aircraft Handling Qualities.” Japanese Journal of Ergonomics 33 (Supplement): 136–37. https://doi.org/10.5100/jje.33.supplement_136
  • Emirler, M. T. 2018. “Graphical Two-Term Control System Design Considering Time Delay Margin and Time-Integral Performance Criterion.” Electronics Letters 54 (23): 1319–20. https://doi.org/10.1049/el.2018.6630
  • Eney, J. 1967. “Navy Variable Stability Studies of Longitudinal Handling Qualities.” In Control and Flight Dynamics Conference. AIAA 1967-576. American Institute of Aeronautics and Astronautics. https://doi.org/10.2514/6.1967-576
  • Enns, Dale. 1990. “Robustness of Dynamic Inversion vs Mu Synthesis: Lateral-Directional Flight Control Example.” In Guidance, Navigation and Control Conference. AIAA 1990-3338. American Institute of Aeronautics and Astronautics. https://doi.org/10.2514/6.1990-3338
  • Enns, Dale. 1998. “Control Allocation Approaches.” In Guidance, Navigation, and Control Conference and Exhibit. AIAA 1998-4109. American Institute of Aeronautics and Astronautics. https://doi.org/10.2514/6.1998-4109
  • Enns, Dale. 2003. Robust Flight Control. Defense Technical Information Center. https://doi.org/10.21236/ada411755
  • Enns, Russell, and Jennie Si. 2002. “Reconfigurable Helicopter Flight Control Methods for Main Rotor Actuator Failures.” In AIAA Guidance, Navigation, and Control Conference and Exhibit. AIAA 2002-4837. American Institute of Aeronautics and Astronautics. https://doi.org/10.2514/6.2002-4837
  • Erhard, Racheal M., Matthew A. Clarke, and Juan J. Alonso. 2021. “A Low-Cost Aero-Propulsive Analysis of Distributed Electric Propulsion Aircraft.” In AIAA Scitech 2021 Forum. AIAA 2021-1200. American Institute of Aeronautics and Astronautics. https://doi.org/10.2514/6.2021-1200
  • Erickson, Gary E. 1991. Wind Tunnel Investigation of the Interaction and Breakdown Characteristics of Slender Wing Vortices at Subsonic, Transonic, and Supersonic Speeds. NASA-TP-3114. NASA. https://ntrs.nasa.gov/citations/19920003776
  • Erickson, Gary, and Jay Brandon. 1987. “On the Nonlinear Aerodynamic and Stability Characteristics of a Generic Chine-Forebody Slender-Wing Fighter Configuration.” In 5th Applied Aerodynamics Conference. AIAA 1987-2617. American Institute of Aeronautics and Astronautics. https://doi.org/10.2514/6.1987-2617
  • Ericsson, L. 1980. “Wing-Body Pitch Damping at Arbitrary Mach Number.” In Aircraft Systems Meeting. AIAA 1980-1801. American Institute of Aeronautics and Astronautics. https://doi.org/10.2514/6.1980-1801
  • Ericsson, L. 1985b. “Is the Free Flight/wind Tunnel Equivalence Concept Valid for Unsteady Viscous Flow?” In 23rd Aerospace Sciences Meeting. AIAA 1985-378. American Institute of Aeronautics and Astronautics. https://doi.org/10.2514/6.1985-378
  • Ericsson, L. 1989. “Prediction of Slender Body Coning Characteristics.” In 7th Applied Aerodynamics Conference. AIAA 1989-2223. American Institute of Aeronautics and Astronautics. https://doi.org/10.2514/6.1989-2223
  • Ericsson, L., and M. Beyers. 2002. “High-Alpha Aerodynamics of a Slender Tailless Aircraft.” In 40th AIAA Aerospace Sciences Meeting & Exhibit. AIAA 2002-94. American Institute of Aeronautics and Astronautics. https://doi.org/10.2514/6.2002-94
  • Ericsson, L., and J. Reding. 1985. “Aerodynamic Effects of Asymmetric Vortex Shedding from Slender Bodies.” In 12th Atmospheric Flight Mechanics Conference. AIAA 1985-1797. American Institute of Aeronautics and Astronautics. https://doi.org/10.2514/6.1985-1797
  • Erkol, Hüseyin Oktay. 2017. “Attitude Controller Optimization of Four-Rotor Unmanned Air Vehicle.” International Journal of Micro Air Vehicles 10 (1): 42–49. https://doi.org/10.1177/1756829317734835
  • Ermeydan, Ahmet, and Emre Kiyak. 2017. “Fault Tolerant Control against Actuator Faults Based on Enhanced PID Controller for a Quadrotor.” Aircraft Engineering and Aerospace Technology 89 (3): 468–76. https://doi.org/10.1108/aeat-04-2015-0096
  • Erwin, J. R., D. E. Clark, R. G. Giffin, and J. G. Kirkpatrick. 1964. Tandem Cascade Thrust Vectoring Research Program.. Defense Technical Information Center. https://doi.org/10.21236/ad0609059
  • Esker, Barbara S., and Jack G. McArdle. 1993. “Experimental Performance of a Ventral Nozzle with Pitch and Yaw Vectoring Capability for SSTOVL Aircraft.” SAE technical papers on CD-ROM/SAE technical paper series 1. https://doi.org/10.4271/931412
  • Esker, D., and A. Sedrick. 1972. “Thrust Stand for Evaluation of Thrust Vectoring Nozzle Performance.” In 7th Aerodynamic Testing Conference. AIAA 1972-1029. American Institute of Aeronautics and Astronautics. https://doi.org/10.2514/6.1972-1029
  • Estlow, Edward, and Nebojsa Kovacevic. 1990. “A Six-Component Force/moment Sensor Calibration Stand.” In 16th Aerodynamic Ground Testing Conference. AIAA 1990-1395. American Institute of Aeronautics and Astronautics. https://doi.org/10.2514/6.1990-1395
  • Eulrich, B., K. Govindaraj, and W. Harrington. 1978. “Estimation of the Aerodynamic Stability and Control Parameters for the F-106A Aircraft from Flight Data: Maneuver Design and Flight Dataanalysis.” In 4th Atmospheric Flight Mechanics Conference. AIAA 1978-1326. American Institute of Aeronautics and Astronautics. https://doi.org/10.2514/6.1978-1326
  • Eulrich, B., and E. Rynaski. 1980. “Identification of Flexible Aircraft from Flight Data.” In 6th Atmospheric Flight Mechanics Conference. AIAA 1980-1633. American Institute of Aeronautics and Astronautics. https://doi.org/10.2514/6.1980-1633
  • Evangelista, R., W. Pfenninger, S. Mangalam, and A. Bar-Sever. 1987. “Design and Wind Tunnel Test of a High Performance Low Reynolds Number Airfoil.” In 5th Applied Aerodynamics Conference. AIAA 1987-2349. American Institute of Aeronautics and Astronautics. https://doi.org/10.2514/6.1987-2349
  • Evans, J. Y. G. 1964. “Transition Fixing Techniques and the Interpretation of Boundary Layer Conditions on Slender Wings in Supersonic Wind Tunnels.” In Aerodynamic Testing Conference. AIAA 1964-1106. American Institute of Aeronautics and Astronautics. https://doi.org/10.2514/6.1964-1106
  • Evans, Alison B. 1991. The Effects of Compressor Seventh-Stage Bleed Air Extraction on Performance of the F100-PW-220 Afterburning Turbofan Engine. NASA-CR-179447. NASA. https://ntrs.nasa.gov/citations/19910010772
  • Evans, J. R., and C. E. Chamblee. 1966. Partial Altitude Military Qualification Test of the TF37-GE-1 Turbofan Engine. Defense Technical Information Center. https://doi.org/10.21236/ad0628775
  • Evans, J. F., G. T. Galow, and A. Athanasian. 1949. Basic Aerodynamic Data: Model XC-120. Defense Technical Information Center. https://doi.org/10.21236/adb803042
  • “Experimental Investigation of Synthetic Jet Control of Wing Rock for a Flying Wing Aircraft.” 2023. Physics of Fluids 35 (5): 054111. https://doi.org/10.1063/5.0147213
  • Fahmi, Jean-Michel W., and Craig A. Woolsey. 2018. “Directional Stabilization of a Fixed-Wing Aircraft Using Potential Shaping.” In 2018 Atmospheric Flight Mechanics Conference. AIAA 2018-3620. American Institute of Aeronautics and Astronautics. https://doi.org/10.2514/6.2018-3620
  • Famularo, D., P. Dorato, and C. T. Abdallah. 1999. “Analytic Gain and Phase Margin Design.” In Theory and Practice of Control and Systems. WORLD SCIENTIFIC. https://doi.org/10.1142/9789814447317_0043
  • Fan, Xiaoshuai, Zhenyu Jiang, Shifeng Zhang, and Xibin Bai. 2026. “Integrated Design Method of Aircraft RBF Neural Network-Based Fault Diagnosis and Nonlinear Dynamic Inversion Control.” Aircraft Engineering and Aerospace Technology 98 (6–7): 909–22. https://doi.org/10.1108/aeat-01-2026-0033
  • Farhadi, R. M. 2017. “Unmanned Aerial Vehicle Dynamic Model Identification Using Mixed Estimation before and after Modeling Method.” Electronics and Control Systems 4 (54). https://doi.org/10.18372/1990-5548.54.12319
  • “Fault Tolerant Control for Aircraft Flaperon Faults Using Nonlinear Dynamic Inversion.” 2025. In Systems Approach on Control Architecture and Design (SACAD 2025). BS Publications. https://doi.org/10.37285/bsp.sacad2025.17
  • Faure, T. M., and C. Leogrande. 2020. “High Angle-of-Attack Aerodynamics of a Straight Wing with Finite Span Using a Discrete Vortex Method.” Physics of Fluids 32 (10): 104109. https://doi.org/10.1063/5.0025327
  • Fayaz, Ishfaq, Syeeda Needa Fathima, and Yagya Dutta Dwivedi. 2022. “Aerodynamic Characteristics of Owl like Airfoil at Low Reynolds Number.” Graduate Research in Engineering and Technology: 26–34. https://doi.org/10.47893/gret.2022.1054
  • Feather, J. B., and D. S. Joshi. 1981. Motion-Base Simulator Results of Advanced Supersonic Transport Handling Qualities with Active Controls. AIAA PAPER 81-1819. Douglas Aircraft Co., Inc. https://ntrs.nasa.gov/citations/19810059705
  • Fegely, Cody E., Ltc Carl Ott, William Fell, Hong Xin, and Chris Blanken. 2017a. “Development and Simulation Testing of High-Speed Evasive and Attack MTEs for Rotorcraft Handling Qualities Evaluation.” In Vertical Flight Society Annual Forum and Technology Display. https://doi.org/10.4050/f-0073-2017-12074
  • Fegely, Cody, Mark Tischler, Ondrej Juhasz, and Hong Xin. 2016. “Flight Dynamics and Control Modeling with System Identification Validation of the Sikorsky X2 Technology Demonstrator.” In Proceedings of the Vertical Flight Society 72nd Annual Forum and Technology Display. The Vertical Flight Society. https://doi.org/10.4050/f-0072-2016-11500
  • Fegely, Cody E., Hong Xin, William Fell, David Klyde, and Chris Blanken. 2017b. Development and Simulation Testing of High-Speed Tracking MTEs for Rotorcraft Handling Qualities Evaluation. https://doi.org/10.4050/sm_2017_hq-2372
  • Fell, Thomas, Ieuan Owen, Michael Jump, and Mark White. 2015. “Towards Establishing Flying Qualities Requirements for Maritime Unmanned Aircraft Systems.” In Vertical Flight Society Annual Forum and Technology Display. https://doi.org/10.4050/f-0071-2015-10167
  • Feng, Qiang. 2020. Design and Implementation of Hybrid Wing Unmanned Aerial Vehicle (UAV). https://doi.org/10.38007/proceedings.0000897
  • Feng, Li, Bai Peng, and Ye Chuan. 2017. “Low Reynolds Number Aerodynamic Characteristics of near Space Solar Unmanned Aerial Vehicle.” In 55th AIAA Aerospace Sciences Meeting. AIAA 2017-0503. American Institute of Aeronautics and Astronautics. https://doi.org/10.2514/6.2017-0503
  • Feng, Weijun, Minghan Wang, and Menglin Yang. 2024. Comparative Study of Numerical Simulation of External Winding of Arrow-Shaped Wing and Delta Wing. https://doi.org/10.5220/0013444700004558
  • Ferguson, Kevin, Douglas G. Thomson, and Dave Anderson. 2017. Investigation of a Compound Helicopter Flying the Depart and Abort Mission Task Element. https://doi.org/10.4050/sm_2017_hq-3260
  • Ferlauto, Michele, and Roberto Marsilio. 2016. “A Numerical Method for the Study of Fluidic Thrust-Vectoring.” Advances in aircraft and spacecraft science 3 (4): 367–78. https://doi.org/10.12989/aas.2016.3.4.367
  • Fernandes, Joao Erick, and Flavio Luiz Cardoso-Ribeiro. 2025. “Comparing Classic to Novel Flight Control Approaches to Fixed-Wing Aircraft: Feedback Control versus Reinforcement Learning.” In Proceedings of the 27th International Congress of Mechanical Engineering. ABCM. https://doi.org/10.26678/abcm.cobem2023.cob2023-0896
  • Fielding, Chris, and Mike Southworth. 2001. “Piloted Simulation Developments of STOVL Aircraft Handling Qualities.” In AIAA Guidance, Navigation, and Control Conference and Exhibit. AIAA 2001-4263. American Institute of Aeronautics and Astronautics. https://doi.org/10.2514/6.2001-4263
  • Filinov, Evgeny, and Yaroslav A. Ostapyuk. 2019. “Improved Model for Small-Scale Turbofan Engine Weight Estimation.” In International Conference on Simulation and Modeling Methodologies, Technologies and Applications. https://doi.org/10.5220/0007948103380343
  • Filippoli, Giorgio, Beniamino M. Perri, Stefano Cacciola, Carlo E. D. Riboldi, and Lorenzo Trainelli. 2026a. “Flight-Test-Based Analysis of Blowing Effects on Trimmed Aerodynamic Polars of a Distributed Electric Propulsion Aircraft Demonstrator.” In IOCAE 2026. MDPI. https://doi.org/10.3390/engproc2026142013
  • Fischenberg, D. 1995. “Identification of an Unsteady Aerodynamic Stall Model from Flight Test Data.” In 20th Atmospheric Flight Mechanics Conference. AIAA 1995-3438. American Institute of Aeronautics and Astronautics. https://doi.org/10.2514/6.1995-3438
  • Fitzgerald, Timothy, and David Gingras. 1996. “Simulation Support of a 17.5 Percent Scale F/A-18E/F Remotely Piloted Vehicle.” In Flight Simulation Technologies Conference. AIAA 1996-3524. American Institute of Aeronautics and Astronautics. https://doi.org/10.2514/6.1996-3524
  • Fleeman, E., and R. Nelson. 1974. “Aerodynamic Forces and Moments on a Slender Body with a Jet Plume for Angles of Attack up to 180 Degrees.” In 12th Aerospace Sciences Meeting. AIAA 1974-110. American Institute of Aeronautics and Astronautics. https://doi.org/10.2514/6.1974-110
  • “Flight Test Data Analysis of Hybrid Vertical Take-off and Landing Unmanned Aerial Vehicle.” 2016. Journal of Instrumentation, Automation, and Systems. https://doi.org/10.21535/dnk59q51
  • “Flight Test Programme.” 1970. Aircraft Engineering and Aerospace Technology 42 (4): 25–32. https://doi.org/10.1108/eb034622
  • “Flow Control and High-Lift Performance for Flying-Wing Unmanned Combat Air Vehicle Configurations by Inserting Slots.” 2016. International Journal of Multiphysics 10 (2). https://doi.org/10.21152/1750-9548.10.2.117
  • Fogel, Lawrence J., Carl E. Englund, Michael L. Mout, and Thomas D. Hertz. 1974. Principles of Display and Control Design for Strike Remotely Piloted Vehicles (RPVs). Defense Technical Information Center. https://doi.org/10.21236/ad0782581
  • Ford, Terence E. 1977. “The Remotely Piloted Helicopter.” Aircraft Engineering and Aerospace Technology 49 (9): 10–11. https://doi.org/10.1108/eb035404
  • Ford, Terry. 1989. “Helicopter Handling Qualities.” Aircraft Engineering and Aerospace Technology 61 (1): 2–4. https://doi.org/10.1108/eb036732
  • Forkun, I., D. Medzatyi, D. Makaryshkin, and О. Chervonetskii. 2020. “Automatic Control System for an Unmanned Aircraft Based on a Kalman Filter.” Herald of Khmelnytskyi National University. Technical sciences 289 (5): 57–64. https://doi.org/10.31891/2307-5732-2020-289-5-57-64
  • Fosdick, George W. 1970. Flight Test Evaluation of the Three-Axis Mechanical Stability Augmentation System. Defense Technical Information Center. https://doi.org/10.21236/ad0880677
  • Foss, J. F. 1944. “Estimation of Aircraft Ceilings.” Aircraft Engineering and Aerospace Technology 16 (7): 186–87. https://doi.org/10.1108/eb031139
  • Foster, John V., and David Hartman. 2017a. “High-Fidelity Multi-Rotor Unmanned Aircraft System (UAS) Simulation Development for Trajectory Prediction under off-Nominal Flight Dynamics.” In 17th AIAA Aviation Technology, Integration, and Operations Conference. AIAA 2017-3271. American Institute of Aeronautics and Astronautics. https://doi.org/10.2514/6.2017-3271
  • Foster, John V., and David C. Hartman. 2017b. “High-Fidelity Multi-Rotor Unmanned Aircraft System Simulation Development for Trajectory Prediction under off-Nominal Flight Dynamics.” In 17th AIAA Aviation Technology, Integration, and Operations Conference. https://ntrs.nasa.gov/citations/20170006073
  • Foster, John V., Luke J. Miller, Ronald C. Busan, Sarah Langston, and David Hartman. 2020. “Recent NASA Wind Tunnel Free-Flight Testing of a Multirotor Unmanned Aircraft System.” In AIAA Scitech 2020 Forum. AIAA 2020-1504. American Institute of Aeronautics and Astronautics. https://doi.org/10.2514/6.2020-1504
  • Foster, John, Holly Ross, and Patrick Ashley. 1993. “Investigation of High-Alpha Lateral-Directional Control Power Requirements for High-Performance Aircraft.” In Flight Simulation and Technologies. AIAA 1993-3647. American Institute of Aeronautics and Astronautics. https://doi.org/10.2514/6.1993-3647
  • Franklin, J. 1970. “Influence of Turbulence on Lateral-Directional Flying Qualities.” In Guidance, Control and Flight Mechanics Conference. AIAA 1970-998. American Institute of Aeronautics and Astronautics. https://doi.org/10.2514/6.1970-998
  • Franklin, J., C. Hynes, G. Hardy, J. Martin, and R. Innis. 1985. “Flight Evaluation of Augmented Controls for Approach and Landing of Powered-Lift Aircraft.” In 7th Computational Fluid Dynamics Conference. AIAA 1985-1944. American Institute of Aeronautics and Astronautics. https://doi.org/10.2514/6.1985-1944
  • Franklin, J., and G. Miller. 1967. “Lateral-Directional Flying Qualities for Power Approach.” In Control and Flight Dynamics Conference. AIAA 1967-577. American Institute of Aeronautics and Astronautics. https://doi.org/10.2514/6.1967-577
  • Fratello, David J., Mark A. Croom, Luat T. Nguyen, and Christopher S. Domack. 1987. Use of the Updated NASA Langley Radio-Controlled Drop-Model Technique for High-Alpha Studies of the X-29A Configuration. AIAA PAPER 87-2559. NASA Langley Research Center. https://ntrs.nasa.gov/citations/19870062335
  • Fratello, D., and J. Shearin. 1975. “A Preliminary Investigation of Remotely Piloted Vehicles for Airframe Noise Research.” In 2nd Aeroacoustics Conference. AIAA 1975-512. American Institute of Aeronautics and Astronautics. https://doi.org/10.2514/6.1975-512
  • Frazier, Wayne. 1991. “Longitudinal and Directional Static Stability Effects of a Large Radome Mounted atop a 747-200 Aircraft.” In Aircraft Design and Operations Meeting. AIAA 1991-3173. American Institute of Aeronautics and Astronautics. https://doi.org/10.2514/6.1991-3173
  • Friehmelt, Holger. 1996. “Thrust Vectoring and Tailless Aircraft Design: Review and Outlook.” In 21st Atmospheric Flight Mechanics Conference. AIAA 1996-3412. American Institute of Aeronautics and Astronautics. https://doi.org/10.2514/6.1996-3412
  • Friend, C. 1964. “A Fundamental Study of Reaction Control Criteria for Jet Vtol Aircraft.” In Military Aircraft Systems and Technology Meeting. AIAA 1964-787. American Institute of Aeronautics and Astronautics. https://doi.org/10.2514/6.1964-787
  • Froning, H. 1981. “Aerodynamic Design of Slender Missiles for Back-to-Turn Flight at High Angles of Attack.” In 19th Aerospace Sciences Meeting. AIAA 1981-289. American Institute of Aeronautics and Astronautics. https://doi.org/10.2514/6.1981-289
  • Frost, Susan A., Marc Bodson, and Diana M. Acosta. 2009. “Sensitivity Analysis of Linear Programming and Quadratic Programming Algorithms for Control Allocation.” In American Inst. of Aeronautics and Astronautics. https://ntrs.nasa.gov/citations/20110012890
  • Fry, Timothy. 2008. Unique Stealth Unmanned Aerial Vehicle (UAV) Houck Aircraft Design Program. Volume 2: Prototype Report. Defense Technical Information Center. https://doi.org/10.21236/ada494062
  • Fry, C. M., and A. P. Sage. 1974b. “Identification of Aircraft Stability and Control Parameters Using Multilevel, Hierarchical Estimation.” In NASA. Flight Res. Center Parameter Estimation Tech. and Appl. in Aircraft Flight Testing. https://ntrs.nasa.gov/citations/19740017468
  • Fujimori, A., Z. Wu, P. Nikiforuk, and M. Gupta. 1998. “A Design of ALFLEX Flight Control System Using Fuzzy Gain-Scheduling.” In Guidance, Navigation, and Control Conference and Exhibit. AIAA 1998-4486. American Institute of Aeronautics and Astronautics. https://doi.org/10.2514/6.1998-4486
  • Fujimori, A., Z. Wu, P. Nikiforuk, et al. 1997. “A Design of a Flight Control System Using Fuzzy Gain-Scheduling.” In Guidance, Navigation, and Control Conference. AIAA 1997-3760. American Institute of Aeronautics and Astronautics. https://doi.org/10.2514/6.1997-3760
  • Fujita, Koji, Kenta Uechi, Koichi Takahashi, and Hiroki Nagai. 2019. “Effects of Rib Number and Rigid Trailing Edge on Flexible-Skinned Thick Wing at Low Reynolds Number.” In AIAA Scitech 2019 Forum. AIAA 2019-1893. American Institute of Aeronautics and Astronautics. https://doi.org/10.2514/6.2019-1893
  • Fukami, Koji, Shin-ichiro Higashino, and Akira Sakurai. 2004. “Dynamic Wind-Tunnel Testing Using Captive Flight Method.” In AIAA Atmospheric Flight Mechanics Conference and Exhibit. AIAA 2004-5176. American Institute of Aeronautics and Astronautics. https://doi.org/10.2514/6.2004-5176
  • Fukui, Taishi, Akinori Harada, and Koichi Oka. 2020. “Development of a Small Fixed-Wing Unmanned Aircraft for Low-Speed Observation Flight.” Proceedings of Conference of Chugoku-Shikoku Branch 2020.58 (0): 10c6. https://doi.org/10.1299/jsmecs.2020.58.10c6
  • Fulkerson, D. C., M. L. Hershberger, and L. A. Scanlan. 1980. “Mini-Remotely Piloted Vehicle Precision Tracking Evaluation.” Proceedings of the Human Factors Society Annual Meeting 24 (1): 44–48. https://doi.org/10.1177/107118138002400115
  • Funk, James E. 1975. Terrain Following Control Based on an Optimized Spline Model of Aircraft Motion. Defense Technical Information Center. https://doi.org/10.21236/ada021328
  • Gacy, Marc. 2011. Capability and Interface Assessment of Gaming Technologies for Future Multi-Unmanned Air Vehicle Systems. Defense Technical Information Center. https://doi.org/10.21236/ada550675
  • Gadient, Ross, and Gary Weltz. 2004. “Adaptive/Reconfigurable Flight Control Augmentation Design Applied to High-Winged Transport Aircraft.” In AIAA Guidance, Navigation, and Control Conference and Exhibit. AIAA 2004-5001. American Institute of Aeronautics and Astronautics. https://doi.org/10.2514/6.2004-5001
  • Gagg, R. F. 1937. “The Determination of Ratings for Transport Aircraft Engines.” SAE technical papers on CD-ROM/SAE technical paper series. https://doi.org/10.4271/370171
  • Gainer, C. A. 1963. Air Force Flight Control and Flight Display Integration Program. Defense Technical Information Center. https://doi.org/10.21236/ad0404850
  • Gaither, S. A., A. K. Agarwal, S. C. Shah, and E. L. Duke. 1989. “A Real-Time Expert System for Self-Repairing Flight Control.” In AIAA Guidance, Navigation and Control Conference. https://ntrs.nasa.gov/citations/19890065157
  • Gal-Or, Β. 1994. “Thrust Vectoring for Flight Control & Safety: A Review.” International Journal of Turbo and Jet Engines 11 (2–3). https://doi.org/10.1515/tjj.1994.11.2-3.119
  • Gal-Or, Benjamin. 2001. “Thrust Vectoring Flight Control to Maximize Future Jet Transport Flight Safety.” International Journal of Turbo and Jet Engines 18 (1). https://doi.org/10.1515/tjj.2001.18.1.41
  • Gamble, Lawren L., and Daniel John Inman. 2016. “Yaw Control of a Smart Morphing Tailless Aircraft Concept.” In Advances in science and technology, vol. 101. Trans Tech Publications. https://doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/ast.101.127
  • Gan, Ze Feng, Mrunali Botre, Kenneth Steven Brentner, et al. 2021. “A New Distributed Electric Propulsion Aircraft Simulation Tool for Coupled Flight Dynamics, Free Wake, and Acoustic Predictions.” In Vertical Flight Society Annual Forum and Technology Display. https://doi.org/10.4050/f-0077-2021-16693
  • Gan, Jiaye, and Gecheng Zha. 2015. “Analysis of a Low Boom Supersonic Flying Wing Preliminary Design.” In 53rd AIAA Aerospace Sciences Meeting. AIAA 2015-1249. American Institute of Aeronautics and Astronautics. https://doi.org/10.2514/6.2015-1249
  • Gandhi, Manan S., Lee Whitcher, Evangelos Theodorou, and Eric N. Johnson. 2019. “Practical System Identification for Small VTOL Unmanned Aerial Vehicle.” In AIAA Scitech 2019 Forum. AIAA 2019-1982. American Institute of Aeronautics and Astronautics. https://doi.org/10.2514/6.2019-1982
  • Gao, Zheng Hong, Chao Wang, and Jiangtao Huang. 2015. “HDMR-Based Surrogate Model for High Dimensional Aerodynamic Design Problems.” In 16th AIAA/ISSMO Multidisciplinary Analysis and Optimization Conference. AIAA 2015-3094. American Institute of Aeronautics and Astronautics. https://doi.org/10.2514/6.2015-3094
  • Gardner, F. T., and H. T. Downey. 1950. Estimated Aerodynamic Characteristics for Design of the F-86E Airplane. Defense Technical Information Center. https://doi.org/10.21236/ad0069271
  • Garkushenko, V. I., and S. S. Vinogradov. 2016. “Improvement of Handling Qualities for the Aircraft Longitudinal Motion.” Russian Aeronautics 59 (4): 489–94. https://doi.org/10.3103/s1068799816040085
  • Garretson, H., III. 1986. “Radar Cross Section Testing.” In 3rd Flight Testing Conference and Technical Display. AIAA 1986-9828. American Institute of Aeronautics and Astronautics. https://doi.org/10.2514/6.1986-9828
  • Gäßler, Björn, and Johannes Robens. 2025. “Incremental Nonlinear Dynamic Inversion Flight Control for the DLR Reusability Flight Experiment ReFEx.” In AIAA SCITECH 2025 Forum. AIAA 2025-0313. American Institute of Aeronautics and Astronautics. https://doi.org/10.2514/6.2025-0313
  • Gaudet, Brian, and Roberto Furfaro. 2023. “A Comparison of Partially and Fully Integrated Guidance and Flight Control Optimized with Reinforcement Meta-Learning.” In AIAA SCITECH 2023 Forum. AIAA 2023-1628. American Institute of Aeronautics and Astronautics. https://doi.org/10.2514/6.2023-1628
  • Gavra, Vlad, and Erik-Jan Van Kampen. 2024. “Evolutionary Reinforcement Learning: A Hybrid Approach for Safety-Informed Intelligent Fault-Tolerant Flight Control.” In AIAA SCITECH 2024 Forum. AIAA 2024-0954. American Institute of Aeronautics and Astronautics. https://doi.org/10.2514/6.2024-0954
  • Gaylor, R. 1984. “Flight Control Technology for Improved Aircraft Performance and Survivability.” In Aircraft Design Systems and Operations Meeting. AIAA 1984-2489. American Institute of Aeronautics and Astronautics. https://doi.org/10.2514/6.1984-2489
  • Ge, Jinhui, and Renjun Zhan. 2024. “Estimation of Aerodynamic Parameters for a Certain Type of Unmanned Aerial Vehicle.” In Ninth International Conference on Electromechanical Control Technology and Transportation (ICECTT 2024), edited by Jinsong Wu, Azanizawati Ma’aram. SPIE. https://doi.org/10.1117/12.3039498
  • Gebert, Glenn, Joy Kelly, Juan Lopez, and Johnny Evers. 2000. “Wind Tunnel Based Virtual Flight Testing.” In 38th Aerospace Sciences Meeting and Exhibit. AIAA 2000-829. American Institute of Aeronautics and Astronautics. https://doi.org/10.2514/6.2000-829
  • Gee, S. W. 1978. Flight Tests of a Radio-Controlled Airplane Mode with a Free-Wing, Free-Canard Configuration. NASA-TM-72853. NASA. https://ntrs.nasa.gov/citations/19780010099
  • Gee, Ken, Yehia M. Rizk, Scott M. Murman, Wendy R. Lanser, Larry A. Meyn, and Lewis B. Schiff. 1992. “Analysis of a Pneumatic Forebody Flow Control Concept about a Full Aircraft Geometry.” In AIAA Applied Aerodynamics Conference. https://ntrs.nasa.gov/citations/19920062906
  • Genç, Gamze, Kemal Koca, and Mustafa Serdar Genç. 2022. “Unsteady Aerodynamics over Surface of a Chambered Airfoil at Stall Angle and Low Reynolds Number.” EPJ Web of Conferences 269: 01016. https://doi.org/10.1051/epjconf/202226901016
  • Gerhardt, H. A., and W. S. Chen. 1978. Study of Aerodynamic Technology for VSTOL Fighter/attack Aircraft: Vertical Attitude Concept. NASA-CR-152131. NASA. https://ntrs.nasa.gov/citations/19790001855
  • Gerken, Gary J. 1979. USAF Flying Qualities Requirements for a STOL (Short Takeoff and Landing) Transport. Defense Technical Information Center. https://doi.org/10.21236/ada132587
  • Gerosa, Giacomo, Andrea Zanoni, Simone Panza, Pierangelo Masarati, and Marco Lovera. 2018. “A Handling Qualities Oriented Approach to Rotorcraft Conceptual Design.” In Vertical Flight Society Annual Forum and Technology Display. https://doi.org/10.4050/f-0074-2018-12718
  • Gertsen, W., and H. Shomber. 1965. “Longitudinal Handling Qualities Criteria: An Evaluation.” In Aircraft Design and Technology Meeting. AIAA 1965-780. American Institute of Aeronautics and Astronautics. https://doi.org/10.2514/6.1965-780
  • Geuther, Steven, Kasey Ackerman, and Benjamin Simmons. 2024. “Overview of the Subscale RAVEN Flight Controls and Modeling Testbed.” In Proceedings of the Vertical Flight Society 80th Annual Forum and Technology Display. The Vertical Flight Society. https://doi.org/10.4050/f-0080-2024-1185
  • Ghanchi, Mohammadshadab A., and Srikanth Gururajan. 2026. “Lessons Learned from the Design, Development, and Subscale Flight Testing of a Hybrid-VTOL UAS.” In AIAA SCITECH 2026 Forum. AIAA 2026-1866. American Institute of Aeronautics and Astronautics. https://doi.org/10.2514/6.2026-1866
  • Ghazi, Mohammad. 1993. “Wind Tunnel Investigation of Wind Shear Effect on Turning Flight.” In Flight Simulation and Technologies. AIAA 1993-3641. American Institute of Aeronautics and Astronautics. https://doi.org/10.2514/6.1993-3641
  • Ghofur, Abdul M., Yudhi Darmawan, and Muhammad Handzalah Ridwan. 2020. “The Design and Build of Telemetry System Portable Ground Control Station (GCS) as Control and Monitoring on Unmanned Aerial Vehicle (UAV) Aircraft Galak-24.” Jurnal Telkommil 2 (Oktober): 37–46. https://doi.org/10.54317/kom.v2ioktober.180
  • Ghorawat, Prince, Keum W. Lee, and Sahjendra N. Singh. 2015. “Adaptive Chebyshev Neural Control of a Multi-Input Aeroelastic System despite Gust Load.” In AIAA Atmospheric Flight Mechanics Conference. AIAA 2015-2555. American Institute of Aeronautics and Astronautics. https://doi.org/10.2514/6.2015-2555
  • Ghosh, A., and S. Raisinghani. 2000. “Parameter Estimation from Flight Data of an Unstable Aircraft Using Neural Networks.” In Atmospheric Flight Mechanics Conference. AIAA 2000-4102. American Institute of Aeronautics and Astronautics. https://doi.org/10.2514/6.2000-4102
  • Ghosh Roy, Abhishek, and Naba Kumar Peyada. 2016. “Stable and Unstable Aircraft Parameter Estimation in Presence of Noise Using Intelligent Estimation Technique.” In AIAA Atmospheric Flight Mechanics Conference. AIAA 2016-3708. American Institute of Aeronautics and Astronautics. https://doi.org/10.2514/6.2016-3708
  • Ghosh Roy, Abhishek, and N. K. Peyada. 2017. “Longitudinal Aircraft Parameter Estimation Using Neuro-Fuzzy and Genetic Algorithm Based Method.” In AIAA Atmospheric Flight Mechanics Conference. AIAA 2017-3896. American Institute of Aeronautics and Astronautics. https://doi.org/10.2514/6.2017-3896
  • Gibson, John. 1990. “Evaluation of Alternate Handling Qualities Criteria in Highly Augmented Unstable Aircraft.” In 17th Atmospheric Flight Mechanics Conference. AIAA 1990-2844. American Institute of Aeronautics and Astronautics. https://doi.org/10.2514/6.1990-2844
  • Gilbreath, Gregory, and Andrew Markofski. 2001. “A Limited Flight Test Evaluation of a Pilot-Induced-Oscillation Prediction Criterion.” In AIAA Atmospheric Flight Mechanics Conference and Exhibit. AIAA 2001-4007. American Institute of Aeronautics and Astronautics. https://doi.org/10.2514/6.2001-4007
  • Gillard, William J. 1998. Innovative Control Effectors (Configuration 101) Dynamic Wind Tunnel Test Report. Rotary Balance and Forced Oscillation Tests. Defense Technical Information Center. https://doi.org/10.21236/ada362903
  • Gillard, William, Kenneth Dorsett, William Gillard, and Kenneth Dorsett. 1997. “Directional Control for Tailless Aircraft Using All Moving Wing Tips.” In 22nd Atmospheric Flight Mechanics Conference. AIAA 1997-3487. American Institute of Aeronautics and Astronautics. https://doi.org/10.2514/6.1997-3487
  • Gilyard, G., D. Berry, and D. Belte. 1972. “Analysis of a Lateral-Directional Airframe/propulsion System Interaction of a Mach 3 Cruise Aircraft.” In 2nd Atmospheric Flight Mechanics Conference. AIAA 1972-961. American Institute of Aeronautics and Astronautics. https://doi.org/10.2514/6.1972-961
  • Gingrich, P. B., R. D. Child, and G. N. Panageas. 1977. Aerodynamic Configuration Development of the Highly Maneuverable Aircraft Technology Remotely Piloted Research Vehicle. NASA-CR-143841. NASA. https://ntrs.nasa.gov/citations/19770019132
  • Glenn, Floyd. 1988. “A Human Operator Model Management Environment.” Proceedings of the Human Factors Society Annual Meeting 32 (16): 1046–50. https://doi.org/10.1177/154193128803201611
  • Glezer, Ari, and Anthony Leonard. 2012. Aero-Effected Flight Control Using Distributed Active Bleed. Defense Technical Information Center. https://doi.org/10.21236/ada564094
  • Glīzde, Nikolajs. 2017. “Plotting the Flight Envelope of an Unmanned Aircraft System Air Vehicle.” Transport and Aerospace Engineering 4 (1): 80–87. https://doi.org/10.1515/tae-2017-0010
  • Goetz, G., J. Young, and J. Palcza. 1976. “A Two-Dimensional Airframe Integrated Nozzle Design with Inflight Thrust Vectoring and Reversing Capabilities for Advanced Fighter Aircraft.” In 12th Propulsion Conference. AIAA 1976-626. American Institute of Aeronautics and Astronautics. https://doi.org/10.2514/6.1976-626
  • Goetzendorf-Grabowski, Tomasz, and Tomasz Antoniewski. 2016. “Three Surface Aircraft (TSA) Configuration – Flying Qualities Evaluation.” Aircraft Engineering and Aerospace Technology 88 (2): 277–84. https://doi.org/10.1108/aeat-02-2015-0055
  • Gold, T., and R. Walchli. 1974. “A Head-up Display for All-Weather Approach and Landing of Tilt-Wing V/STOL Aircraft.” In 6th Aircraft Design,Flight Test and Operations Meeting. AIAA 1974-952. American Institute of Aeronautics and Astronautics. https://doi.org/10.2514/6.1974-952
  • Goldberger, Stephen. 1966. On the Relative Importance of the Low Speed Control Requirement for V/ STOL Aircraft. Defense Technical Information Center. https://doi.org/10.21236/ad0644191
  • Goldstein, Kewin. 1982. “VTOL and VSTOL Handling Qualities Specifications an Overview of the Current Status.” In Proceedings of the National Specialists Meeting on Handling Qualities, Moffett Field, CA 1982. The Vertical Flight Society. https://doi.org/10.4050/sm_handling_1982-4947
  • Goman, M., and E. Kolesnikov. 1998. “Robust Nonlinear Dynamic Inversion Method for an Aircraft Motion Control.” In Guidance, Navigation, and Control Conference and Exhibit. AIAA 1998-4208. American Institute of Aeronautics and Astronautics. https://doi.org/10.2514/6.1998-4208
  • Gomes, Alexandra, and Afzal Suleman. 2004. “Enhancement of Aircraft Roll Maneuvers Using the Spectral Level Optimization Method.” In 10th AIAA/ISSMO Multidisciplinary Analysis and Optimization Conference. AIAA 2004-4608. American Institute of Aeronautics and Astronautics. https://doi.org/10.2514/6.2004-4608
  • Gong, Ligang, Qing Wang, Chaoyang Dong, and Kewei Zhong. 2019. “Prescribed Performance Control of Morphing Aircraft Based on Switched Nonlinear Systems and Reinforcement Learning.” Measurement and Control 52 (5–6): 608–24. https://doi.org/10.1177/0020294019830434
  • Goodrich, Kenneth, and Steven Sliwa. 1987. “Linear Optimum Trim Solution for Aircraft with Three Longitudinal Control Effectors.” In Guidance, Navigation and Control Conference. AIAA 1987-2590. American Institute of Aeronautics and Astronautics. https://doi.org/10.2514/6.1987-2590
  • Goodwin, Frederick K., and George E. Kaattari. 1958. Estimation of Directional Stability Derivatives at Small Angles and Subsonic and Supersonic Speeds. NASA-MEMO-12-2-58A. NASA. https://ntrs.nasa.gov/citations/19980228369
  • Gopalarathnam, Ashok, Benjamin Broughton, Bryan McGranahan, and Michael Selig. 2001. “Design of Low Reynolds Number Airfoils with Trips.” In 19th AIAA Applied Aerodynamics Conference. AIAA 2001-2463. American Institute of Aeronautics and Astronautics. https://doi.org/10.2514/6.2001-2463
  • Gopalarothnam, Ashok, and Gregory Z. McGowan. 2008. Numerical Study of Unsteady Low-Reynolds Number Wing Performance. Defense Technical Information Center. https://doi.org/10.21236/ada479418
  • Goparaju, Kalyan, Datta V. Gaitonde, and Swagata Bhaumik. 2015. “Investigation of a Twinjet Configuration with and without Flow Control.” In 22nd AIAA Computational Fluid Dynamics Conference. AIAA 2015-3065. American Institute of Aeronautics and Astronautics. https://doi.org/10.2514/6.2015-3065
  • Gorski, Joseph J. 1998. Drag Calculations of Unappended Bodies of Revolution. Defense Technical Information Center. https://doi.org/10.21236/ada360504
  • Gossett, T. D. 1981. US Army Remotely Piloted Vehicle Supporting Technology Program. NASA-TM-81263. NASA. https://ntrs.nasa.gov/citations/19810009770
  • Göttlicher, Christoph, Marcus Gnoth, Matthias Bittner, and Florian Holzapfel. 2016. “Aircraft Parameter Estimation Using Optimal Control Methods.” In AIAA Atmospheric Flight Mechanics Conference. AIAA 2016-1534. American Institute of Aeronautics and Astronautics. https://doi.org/10.2514/6.2016-1534
  • Gou, X. Y., J. K. Liu, and Q. Z. Zhang. 2023. “Adaptive Backstepping Fault-Tolerant Control for Hypersonic Aircraft with Unknown Control Direction under Actuator and Sensor Faults.” Aeronautical Journal: 1–21. https://doi.org/10.1017/aer.2023.93
  • Goud, K. Ajay Kumar, and Y. D. Dwivedi. 2022. “Effect of Twin Vertical Stabilizers on Lateral Directional Static Stability of an Aircraft – a Computational Study.” Graduate Research in Engineering and Technology: 89–95. https://doi.org/10.47893/gret.2022.1057
  • Govindaraj, K. S., E. G. Rynaski, and A. T. Fam. 1979. Design Criteria for Optimal Flight Control Systems. Defense Technical Information Center. https://doi.org/10.21236/ada074092
  • Grafton, S. B., J. R. Chambers, and P. L. Coe Jr. 1974. Wind-Tunnel Free-Flight Investigation of a Model of a Spin-Resistant Fighter Configuration. NASA-TN-D-7716. NASA. https://ntrs.nasa.gov/citations/19740018330
  • Grafton, S. B., W. P. Gilber, M. A. Croom, and D. G. Murri. 1982. “High Angle-of-Attack Characteristics of a Forward-Swept Wing Fighter Configuration.” In American Institute of Aeronautics and Astronautics. https://ntrs.nasa.gov/citations/19820055564
  • Granasy, Peter. 1995. “Thrust Vectoring at High Angle of Attack.” In Aircraft Engineering, Technology, and Operations Congress. AIAA 1995-3923. American Institute of Aeronautics and Astronautics. https://doi.org/10.2514/6.1995-3923
  • Grantham, W. D., L. T. Nguyen, M. J. Neubauer Jr., and P. M. Smith. 1976. “Simulator Study of the Low-Speed Handling Qualities of a Supersonic Cruise Arrow-Wing Transport Configuration during Approach and Landing.” In Proc. of the SCAR Conf., Part 1. https://ntrs.nasa.gov/citations/19770011064
  • Grauer, Jared A. 2016. “Parameter Uncertainty for Aircraft Aerodynamic Modeling Using Recursive Least Squares.” In AIAA Atmospheric Flight Mechanics Conference. AIAA 2016-2009. American Institute of Aeronautics and Astronautics. https://doi.org/10.2514/6.2016-2009
  • Grauer, Jared A. 2020. “Aerodynamic Parameter Estimation Using Reconstructed Turbulence Measurements.” In AIAA Scitech 2020 Forum. AIAA 2020-0288. American Institute of Aeronautics and Astronautics. https://doi.org/10.2514/6.2020-0288
  • Grauer, Jared A., and Matthew J. Boucher. 2018. “Real-Time Parameter Estimation for Flexible Aircraft.” In 2018 Atmospheric Flight Mechanics Conference. AIAA 2018-3155. American Institute of Aeronautics and Astronautics. https://doi.org/10.2514/6.2018-3155
  • Grauer, Jared A., and Eugene A. Morelli. 2015b. “A New Formulation of the Filter-Error Method for Aerodynamic Parameter Estimation in Turbulence.” In AIAA Atmospheric Flight Mechanics Conference. AIAA 2015-2704. American Institute of Aeronautics and Astronautics. https://doi.org/10.2514/6.2015-2704
  • Gray, J. D. 1964b. Summary Report on Aerodynamic Characteristics of Standard Models HB-1 and HB-2. Defense Technical Information Center. https://doi.org/10.21236/ad0602769
  • Gray, W., Jr. 1964a. “Nasa Flight Research Center Handling-Qualities Program on General-Aviation Aircraft.” In General Aviation Aircraft Design and Operations Meeting. AIAA 1964-192. American Institute of Aeronautics and Astronautics. https://doi.org/10.2514/6.1964-192
  • Green, Ralph E. 1958. “Calibrated Torsion Pendulum for Moment of Inertia Measurements.” American Journal of Physics 26 (7): 498–99. https://doi.org/10.1119/1.1934653
  • Green, F. 1988. “Computer Simulation of Pilot-Induced Oscillation for the High Technology Test Bed Aircraft.” In Guidance, Navigation and Control Conference. AIAA 1988-4142. American Institute of Aeronautics and Astronautics. https://doi.org/10.2514/6.1988-4142
  • Greene, Kara M., and Donald L. Kunz. 2015. “Quickness Criteria for Large Unmanned Aircraft in Non-Precision Aggressive and Non-Aggressive Maneuvers.” In AIAA Atmospheric Flight Mechanics Conference. AIAA 2015-2393. American Institute of Aeronautics and Astronautics. https://doi.org/10.2514/6.2015-2393
  • Greer, Donald, Phil Hamory, Keith Krake, and Mark Drela. 1999. “Design and Predictions for a High-Altitude (Low Reynolds-Number) Aerodynamic Flight Experiment.” In 17th Applied Aerodynamics Conference. AIAA 1999-3183. American Institute of Aeronautics and Astronautics. https://doi.org/10.2514/6.1999-3183
  • Gregory, Irene. 1998. “Dynamic Inversion to Control Large Flexible Transport Aircraft.” In Guidance, Navigation, and Control Conference and Exhibit. AIAA 1998-4323. American Institute of Aeronautics and Astronautics. https://doi.org/10.2514/6.1998-4323
  • Gregory, Irene. 2001. “Stability Result for Dynamic Inversion Devised to Control Large Flexible Aircraft.” In AIAA Guidance, Navigation, and Control Conference and Exhibit. AIAA 2001-4284. American Institute of Aeronautics and Astronautics. https://doi.org/10.2514/6.2001-4284
  • Gregory, Irene M., Rajiv S. Chowdhry, John D. McMinn, and John D. Shaughnessy. 1994. Hypersonic Vehicle Model and Control Law Development Using H(infinity) and Micron Synthesis. NASA-TM-4562. NASA. https://ntrs.nasa.gov/citations/19950006425
  • Gres, Szymon, Charikleia Stoura, Vasilis Dertimanis, and Eleni Chatzi. 2025. “Sigma-Point Bootstrapping for Uncertainty Quantification in Subspace Identification for Non-Gaussian Estimates.” In Model Validation and Uncertainty Quantification, Vol. 3. River Publishers. https://doi.org/10.13052/97887-438-0148-1_14
  • Griffin, John M., and Robert G. Bellaire. 1968. A Graphical Summary of Military Helicopter Flying and Ground Handling Qualities of MIL-H-8501A. Defense Technical Information Center. https://doi.org/10.21236/ad0850270
  • Grismer, Deborah, James Myatt, Phillip McKeehen, et al. 1997. “Application of a Nonlinear-Indicial-Response Model to a Tailless Aircraft Simulation.” In 22nd Atmospheric Flight Mechanics Conference. AIAA 1997-3644. American Institute of Aeronautics and Astronautics. https://doi.org/10.2514/6.1997-3644
  • Grogan, Robert, Wayne Durham, and R. Krishnan. 1994. “On the Application of Neural Network Computing to the Constrained Flight Control Allocation Problem.” In Guidance, Navigation, and Control Conference. AIAA 1994-3644. American Institute of Aeronautics and Astronautics. https://doi.org/10.2514/6.1994-3644
  • Grondman, Fabian, Gertjan Looye, Richard O. Kuchar, Q. Ping Chu, and Erik-Jan Van Kampen. 2018. “Design and Flight Testing of Incremental Nonlinear Dynamic Inversion-Based Control Laws for a Passenger Aircraft.” In 2018 AIAA Guidance, Navigation, and Control Conference. AIAA 2018-0385. American Institute of Aeronautics and Astronautics. https://doi.org/10.2514/6.2018-0385
  • Grossman, N. Ya. 1957. “Automatic Flight Control Systems Requirements for High Performance Fighter Aircraft.” SAE technical papers on CD-ROM/SAE technical paper series. https://doi.org/10.4271/570202
  • Gu, Lan. 2025. “Objective Testing of a Civil Aircraft Flight Simulator.” IET Conference Proceedings 2024 (13): 1260–64. https://doi.org/10.1049/icp.2024.3065
  • Guay, Rudy, Germain Drolet, and Joey R. Bray. 2017. “Measurement and Modelling of the Dynamic Radar Cross-Section of an Unmanned Aerial Vehicle.” IET Radar, Sonar & Navigation 11 (7): 1155–60. https://doi.org/10.1049/iet-rsn.2016.0520
  • Guenther, Kevin, Daniel Eichner, and Drew A. Curriston. 2026. “Integrating Uncertainty Analysis into Wind Tunnel Model Design.” In AIAA AVIATION 2026 Forum. AIAA 2026-4744. American Institute of Aeronautics and Astronautics. https://doi.org/10.2514/6.2026-4744
  • Guiler, Richard W. n.d. “Control of a Swept Wing Tailless Aircraft through Wing Morphing.” PhD diss., West Virginia University Libraries. https://doi.org/10.33915/etd.2779
  • Guiler, Richard, and Wade Huebsch. 2005. “Wind Tunnel Analysis of a Morphing Swept Wing Tailless Aircraft.” In 23rd AIAA Applied Aerodynamics Conference. AIAA 2005-4981. American Institute of Aeronautics and Astronautics. https://doi.org/10.2514/6.2005-4981
  • GÜLer, Emre, Tahir Durhasan, İlyas Karasu, and Hurrem Akbiyik. 2021. “Passive Flow Control around NACA 0018 Airfoil Using Riblet at Low Reynolds Number.” Iğdır Üniversitesi Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü Dergisi 11 (3): 2208–17. https://doi.org/10.21597/jist.897982
  • Gümüşboğa, İ., and A. İftar. 2021. “An Integrated Fault-Tolerant Control Strategy for Control Surface Failure in a Fighter Aircraft.” Aeronautical Journal 126 (1303): 1568–92. https://doi.org/10.1017/aer.2021.66
  • Gungordu, Baris, and Berk Tayfuner. 2026. “Low-Reynolds Number Aerodynamic Response of a NACA0012 Airfoil in Os-Cillatory Motion.” EPJ Web of Conferences 358: 01006. https://doi.org/10.1051/epjconf/202635801006
  • Guo, Wei. 2021a. “Research on a Passenger Aircraft Flight Control System Gain Scheduler Design.” Journal of Physics: Conference Series 1877 (1): 012019. https://doi.org/10.1088/1742-6596/1877/1/012019
  • Guo, Wei. 2021b. “Research on the Neal&Smith Criterion Application on Aircraft Flight Control System Handling Qualities Assessment.” Journal of Physics: Conference Series 1877 (1): 012022. https://doi.org/10.1088/1742-6596/1877/1/012022
  • Gupta, Roop N., Kam-Pui Lee, Richard A. Thompson, and Jerrold M. Yos. 1991. Calculations and Curve Fits of Thermodynamic and Transport Properties for Equilibrium Air to 30000 K. NASA-RP-1260. NASA. https://ntrs.nasa.gov/citations/19920002067
  • Gursoy, Gonenc, and Ilkay Yavrucuk. 2015. “Non-Iterative Adaptive Limit and Control Margin Estimation with Concurrent Learning.” In AIAA Atmospheric Flight Mechanics Conference. AIAA 2015-0748. American Institute of Aeronautics and Astronautics. https://doi.org/10.2514/6.2015-0748
  • Gursul, Ismet, and Houbin Yang. 1994. “Vortex Breakdown over a Pitching Delta Wing.” In 32nd Aerospace Sciences Meeting and Exhibit. AIAA 1994-536. American Institute of Aeronautics and Astronautics. https://doi.org/10.2514/6.1994-536
  • Ha, C. 1990. “Reconfigurable Aircraft Flight Control System via Robust Direct Adaptive Control.” In Aircraft Design, Systems and Operations Conference. AIAA 1990-3226. American Institute of Aeronautics and Astronautics. https://doi.org/10.2514/6.1990-3226
  • Ha, Taerin, Juhyun Kim, Jinwan Lim, and Seongman Choi. 2025. “Experimental Study on the Performance Characteristics of Thrust Vectoring Nozzle of Transonic Aircraft.” Journal of the Korean Society of Propulsion Engineers 29 (6): 45–57. https://doi.org/10.6108/kspe.2025.29.6.045
  • Haber, Jeffrey, and Joon Chung. 2016. “Assessment of UAV Operator Workload in a Reconfigurable Multi-Touch Ground Control Station Environment.” Journal of Unmanned Vehicle Systems 4 (3): 203–16. https://doi.org/10.1139/juvs-2015-0039
  • Hadidoolabi, Mostafa, and Hossein Ansarian. 2017. “Computational Investigation of Vortex Breakdown over a Pitching Delta Wing at Supersonic Speeds.” Scientia Iranica 0 (0): 0–0. https://doi.org/10.24200/sci.2017.4246
  • Haffley, Robert. 1982. A Pilot in the Loop Analysis of Several Kinds of Helicopter Acceleration/ Deceleration Maneuvers. https://doi.org/10.4050/sm_handling_1982-1307
  • Hageman, Jacob, Mark Smith, and Susan Stachowiak. 2003. “Integration of Online Parameter Identification and Neural Network for in-Flight Adaptive Control.” In AIAA Atmospheric Flight Mechanics Conference and Exhibit. AIAA 2003-5700. American Institute of Aeronautics and Astronautics. https://doi.org/10.2514/6.2003-5700
  • Hajiyevt, Ch. M., and F. Caliskan. 2001. “Integrated Sensor/actuator FDI and Reconfigurable Control for Fault-Tolerant Flight Control System Design.” Aeronautical Journal 105 (1051): 525–33. https://doi.org/10.1017/s0001924000017966
  • Hakim, Mohamed, and Saad Choukri. 2023. “Froude Similarity and Flying Qualities Assessment in the Design of a Low-Speed BWB UAV.” International Journal of Aeronautical and Space Sciences 25 (1): 46–60. https://doi.org/10.1007/s42405-023-00670-9
  • Hale, Lawrence E., Mayuresh Patil, and Christopher J. Roy. 2015. “Aerodynamic Parameter Identification and Uncertainty Quantification for Small Unmanned Aircraft.” In AIAA Guidance, Navigation, and Control Conference. AIAA 2015-1538. American Institute of Aeronautics and Astronautics. https://doi.org/10.2514/6.2015-1538
  • Halefom, Mekonen H., James L. Gresham, and Craig A. Woolsey. 2022. “Wind Estimation from an Unsteady Aerodynamic Aircraft Motion Model.” In AIAA SCITECH 2022 Forum. AIAA 2022-0554. American Institute of Aeronautics and Astronautics. https://doi.org/10.2514/6.2022-0554
  • Hall, Robert. 1987. “Influence of Reynolds Number on Forebody Side Forces for 3.5-Diameter Tangent-Ogive Bodies.” In 5th Applied Aerodynamics Conference. AIAA 1987-2274. American Institute of Aeronautics and Astronautics. https://doi.org/10.2514/6.1987-2274
  • Hall, Robert M., Gary E. Erickson, Charles H. Fox Jr., Daniel W. Banks, and David F. Fisher. 1998. Evaluation of Gritting Strategies for High Angle of Attack Using Wind Tunnel and Flight Test Data for the F/A-18. NASA/TP-1998-207670. NASA. https://ntrs.nasa.gov/citations/19980137574
  • Hall, Douglas, and Steven Kern. 1996. “Prediction of Reynolds Number Effects of a Military High-Lift Airfoil.” In 14th Applied Aerodynamics Conference. AIAA 1996-2400. American Institute of Aeronautics and Astronautics. https://doi.org/10.2514/6.1996-2400
  • Hall, Jeremiah, Dale Lawrence, and Kamran Mohseni. 2006. “Lateral Control of a Tailless Micro Aerial Vehicle.” In AIAA Guidance, Navigation, and Control Conference and Exhibit. AIAA 2006-6689. American Institute of Aeronautics and Astronautics. https://doi.org/10.2514/6.2006-6689
  • Hall, Charles, Jr., John Perkins, and Stearns Heinzen. 1999. “Comparison of Panel Method and Flight Test Data for Surface Pressure Distributions on a Blended Wing-Fuselage Remotely Piloted Vehicle.” In 37th Aerospace Sciences Meeting and Exhibit. AIAA 1999-535. American Institute of Aeronautics and Astronautics. https://doi.org/10.2514/6.1999-535
  • Hamidani, Ali, and Donald Kunz. 2018. “Evaluating the Autonomous Flying Qualities of a Simulated Variable Stability Aircraft.” In 2018 AIAA Atmospheric Flight Mechanics Conference. AIAA 2018-1019. American Institute of Aeronautics and Astronautics. https://doi.org/10.2514/6.2018-1019
  • Hammer, Thorben, Stefanie de Graaf, and Anne Treder. 2026. “Flight Tests of Scaled Demonstrator for General Aviation Aircraft Concept.” In The 15th EASN International Conference on “Innovation in Aviation & Space Towards Sustainability Today & Tomorrow”. MDPI. https://doi.org/10.3390/engproc2026133106
  • Hammer, Patrick R., and Nathan Shumway. 2026a. “Experiments and Computations on a Pitching NLF-0414 Airfoil at Low Reynolds Number.” In AIAA SCITECH 2026 Forum. AIAA 2026-2839. American Institute of Aeronautics and Astronautics. https://doi.org/10.2514/6.2026-2839
  • Han, Jiwoo, Woojin Kim, Eun Hye Jang, et al. 2026. “Human Responses to Network Latency in Level 4 Autonomous Vehicle Teleoperation: From Perception–Control Breakdown to Trust Decay.” In Proceedings of the Extended Abstracts of the 2026 CHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems. ACM. https://doi.org/10.1145/3772363.3798932
  • Han, Taeyoung, and V. C. Patel. 1977. Flow-Visualization of Three-Dimensional Boundary-Layer Separation on Bodies of Revolution at Incidence. Defense Technical Information Center. https://doi.org/10.21236/ada045245
  • Hansen, C. Frederick. 1959. Approximations for the Thermodynamic and Transport Properties of High-Temperature Air. NASA-TR-R-50. NASA. https://ntrs.nasa.gov/citations/19980237039
  • Hanson, Curtis E. 2012. An Ad-Hoc Adaptive Pilot Model for Pitch Axis Gross Acquisition Tasks. NASA/TM-2012-216031. NASA. https://ntrs.nasa.gov/citations/20150000179
  • Harasani, Wail Ismail Abdullah. 2015. “A Survey of Subscale Aircraft Primary Flight Control Actuator Dynamic Response Characteristics.” GSTF Journal on Aviation Technology 1 (2). https://doi.org/10.5176/2382-5758_1.2.10
  • Harper, Howard P., and Wladimir Sardanowsky. 1969. A Study of Task Performance and Handling Qualities Evaluation Techniques at Hover and in Low-Speed Flight. Defense Technical Information Center. https://doi.org/10.21236/ad0858184
  • Harper, R., Jr., and G. Cooper. 1984. “Wright Brothers Lectureship in Aeronautics: Handling Qualities and Pilot Evaluation.” In Aircraft Design Systems and Operations Meeting. AIAA 1984-2442. American Institute of Aeronautics and Astronautics. https://doi.org/10.2514/6.1984-2442
  • Harper Jr. and Robert P. 1955. Flight Evaluations of Various Longitudinal Handling Qualities in a Variable-Stability Jet Fighter. Defense Technical Information Center. https://doi.org/10.21236/ad0092496
  • Harrington, E. L. 1939. “The Viscosity of Air.” Physical Review 55 (2): 230–230. https://doi.org/10.1103/physrev.55.230
  • Harris, Don. 2000. “Measurement of Pilot Opinion When Assessing Aircraft Handling Qualities.” Measurement and Control 33 (8): 239–43. https://doi.org/10.1177/002029400003300805
  • Harris, Joshua, Christopher M. Elliott, and Greg S. Tallant. 2019. “Stability and Performance Robustness of an L1 Adaptive Dynamic Inversion Flight Control System.” In AIAA Scitech 2019 Forum. AIAA 2019-0141. American Institute of Aeronautics and Astronautics. https://doi.org/10.2514/6.2019-0141
  • Harris, D., J. Gautrey, K. Payne, and R. Bailey. 2000. “The Cranfield Aircraft Handling Qualities Rating Scale: A Multidimensional Approach to the Assessment of Aircraft Handling Qualities.” Aeronautical Journal 104 (1034): 191–98. https://doi.org/10.1017/s0001924000028098
  • Harris, Willard, and Willard Harris. 1997. “X-36 Tailless Agility Aircraft Subsystems Integration.” In 1997 World Aviation Congress. AIAA 1997-5505. American Institute of Aeronautics and Astronautics. https://doi.org/10.2514/6.1997-5505
  • Harry, Charles W., and Lynn A. Trobaugh. 1966. Wind Tunnel Investigation of an Aspect Ratio 10 Tandem Wing Aircraft Configuration in Ground Effect. Part i. Longitudinal Characteristics. Defense Technical Information Center. https://doi.org/10.21236/ad0641246
  • Hart, K. G. 1956. Automatic Flight Control Systems for Piloted Aircraft. Defense Technical Information Center. https://doi.org/10.21236/ad0108104
  • Hart, J. 1968. “The Impact of Increased Aircraft Size on the Design of Flight Control Systems.” In Control and Flight Dynamics Conference. AIAA 1968-817. American Institute of Aeronautics and Astronautics. https://doi.org/10.2514/6.1968-817
  • Hart, R., and D. Picha. 1979. “Dutch Roll Excitation and Recovery Techniques on a C-141A Starlifter.” In Aircraft Systems and Technology Meeting. AIAA 1979-1801. American Institute of Aeronautics and Astronautics. https://doi.org/10.2514/6.1979-1801
  • Hart, Adam, Michael Sytsma, and Lawrence Ukeiley. 2016. “An Aerodynamic Characterization Facility for Micro Air Vehicle Research.” International Journal of Micro Air Vehicles 8 (2): 79–91. https://doi.org/10.1177/1756829316653696
  • Hartley, Craig, Dave Cwynar, Lex Ray, and Kathy Garcia. 1984. “Ground Control Considerations for Remotely Piloted Spacecraft.” Proceedings of the Human Factors Society Annual Meeting 28 (1): 40–44. https://doi.org/10.1177/154193128402800112
  • Hartmann, Philipp, Carsten Meyer, and Dieter Moormann. 2016. “Unified Approach for Velocity Control and Flight State Transition of Unmanned Tiltwing Aircraft.” In AIAA Guidance, Navigation, and Control Conference. AIAA 2016-2101. American Institute of Aeronautics and Astronautics. https://doi.org/10.2514/6.2016-2101
  • Hassan, Ahmed, Ram JanakiRam, Ahmed Hassan, and Ram JanakiRam. 1997. “Effects of Zero-Mass ‘Synthetic’ Jets on the Aerodynamics of the NACA-0012 Airfoil.” In 15th Applied Aerodynamics Conference. AIAA 1997-2326. American Institute of Aeronautics and Astronautics. https://doi.org/10.2514/6.1997-2326
  • Hastedt, Philipp, Julian Theis, Nicolas Sedlmair, and Frank Thielecke. 2022. “Load Factor Control of a Scaled Flight Test Vehicle Using Nonlinear Dynamic Inversion.” In AIAA SCITECH 2022 Forum. AIAA 2022-0283. American Institute of Aeronautics and Astronautics. https://doi.org/10.2514/6.2022-0283
  • Hauser, John. 1999. Robust Nonlinear Control of Piloted Tailless Fighters. Defense Technical Information Center. https://doi.org/10.21236/ada387263
  • Head, Robert E. 1962. “A Comparison of Rotor Blade Loads Measured in Flight and on a Quarter-Scale Wind Tunnel Model.” Journal of the American Helicopter Society 7 (3): 28–35. https://doi.org/10.4050/jahs.7.28
  • Heald, W., and B. Brassell. 1976. “History and Development of a System for Stall-Departure Improvement for the a-7 Attack Aircraft.” In Aircraft Systems and Technology Meeting. AIAA 1976-891. American Institute of Aeronautics and Astronautics. https://doi.org/10.2514/6.1976-891
  • Healy, Frederick M. 1958. Free-Spinning-Tunnel Investigation of a 1/28-Scale Model of the North American FJ-4 Airplane with External Fuel Tanks, TED No. NACA AD 3112. NACA-RM-SL58H07. National Advisory Committee for Aeronautics. Langley Aeronautical Lab. https://ntrs.nasa.gov/citations/20050028462
  • Hebbar, Archana, and Abhay A. Pashilkar. 2016. “Application of Quantitative Measures for Analysing Aircraft Handling Qualities.” Defence Science Journal 66 (1): 3. https://doi.org/10.14429/dsj.66.9196
  • Hebbar, Sheshagiri, Max Platzer, and Odilon Cavazos. 1991. “A Water Tunnel Investigation of the Effects of Pitch Rate and Yaw onLEX Generated Vortices of an F/A-18 Fighter Aircraft Model.” In 29th Aerospace Sciences Meeting. AIAA 1991-280. American Institute of Aeronautics and Astronautics. https://doi.org/10.2514/6.1991-280
  • Hegde, Navya Thirumaleshwar. 2020. “Design of H-Infinity Controller for VTOL Tiltrotor Unmanned Aerial Vehicle.” Journal of Advanced Research in Dynamical and Control Systems 12 (SP3): 1061–70. https://doi.org/10.5373/jardcs/v12sp3/20201352
  • “Helicopter Yaw Control: Review of Royal Aeronautical Society Conference.” 1990. Aircraft Engineering and Aerospace Technology 62 (5): 23–25. https://doi.org/10.1108/eb036942
  • Heller, H., and A. Clemente. 1973. “Unsteady Aerodynamic Loads on Slender Cones at Free-Stream Mach Numbers from 0 to 22.” In Aeroacoustics Conference. AIAA 1973-998. American Institute of Aeronautics and Astronautics. https://doi.org/10.2514/6.1973-998
  • Hemsch, M. 1985. “Nonlinear Applications of Slender-Body Theory to Missile Aerodynamics.” In 12th Atmospheric Flight Mechanics Conference. AIAA 1985-1775. American Institute of Aeronautics and Astronautics. https://doi.org/10.2514/6.1985-1775
  • Hemsch, Michael. 1987. “Engineering Analysis of Slender-Body Aerodynamics Using Sychev Similarity Parameters.” In 25th AIAA Aerospace Sciences Meeting. AIAA 1987-267. American Institute of Aeronautics and Astronautics. https://doi.org/10.2514/6.1987-267
  • Hemsch, M. 1988. “Similarity for High Angle-of-Attack Subsonic/transonic Slender-Body Aerodynamics.” In 26th Aerospace Sciences Meeting. AIAA 1988-216. American Institute of Aeronautics and Astronautics. https://doi.org/10.2514/6.1988-216
  • Hemsch, Michael. 1989. “An Improved, Robust, Axial Line Singularity Method for Bodies of Revolution.” In 7th Applied Aerodynamics Conference. AIAA 1989-2176. American Institute of Aeronautics and Astronautics. https://doi.org/10.2514/6.1989-2176
  • Herbst, Sebastian L., Christian J. Kähler, and Rainer Hain. 2018. “Influence of Large-Scale Free-Stream Turbulence on an SD7003 Airfoil at Low Reynolds Numbers.” In 2018 Applied Aerodynamics Conference. AIAA 2018-3490. American Institute of Aeronautics and Astronautics. https://doi.org/10.2514/6.2018-3490
  • Herrick, Paul W. 1992. “Fighter Aircraft Affordability, Survivability, and Effectiveness through Multi-Function Thrust-Vectoring Nozzles.” International Journal of Turbo and Jet Engines 9 (1). https://doi.org/10.1515/tjj.1992.9.1.29
  • Herrington, Shawn M., Muhammad Junayed Hasan Zahed, and Travis D. Fields. 2023. “Handling Qualities Assessment and Performance Evaluation for Unmanned Aerial Systems and Pilots.” Unmanned Systems 12 (01): 99–131. https://doi.org/10.1142/s2301385024500080
  • Herrlinger, S. 1991. “Operational Flight Test of E-9A Aircraft Systems.” In Aircraft Design and Operations Meeting. AIAA 1991-3172. American Institute of Aeronautics and Astronautics. https://doi.org/10.2514/6.1991-3172
  • Herrmann, Roman, and Ludger Schmidt. 2018. “Design and Evaluation of a Natural User Interface for Piloting an Unmanned Aerial Vehicle: Can Gestural, Speech Interaction and an Augmented Reality Application Replace the Conventional Remote Control for an Unmanned Aerial Vehicle?” i-com 17 (1): 15–24. https://doi.org/10.1515/icom-2018-0001
  • Heryana, Ana, Dikdik Krisnandi, Hilman Pardede, et al. 2022. “Realtime Video Latency Reduction for Autonomous Vehicle Teleoperation Using RTMP over UDP Protocols.” In Proceedings of the 2022 International Conference on Computer, Control, Informatics and Its Applications. ACM. https://doi.org/10.1145/3575882.3575891
  • Hess, R. 1980. “A Pilot Modeling Technique for Handling-Qualities Research.” In 6th Atmospheric Flight Mechanics Conference. AIAA 1980-1624. American Institute of Aeronautics and Astronautics. https://doi.org/10.2514/6.1980-1624
  • Hess, R. 1981. “Analysis of Aircraft Longitudinal Handling Qualities.” In Guidance and Control Conference. AIAA 1981-1771. American Institute of Aeronautics and Astronautics. https://doi.org/10.2514/6.1981-1771
  • Hess, R. 1984. “Toward a Unifying Theory for Aircraft Handling Qualities.” In 22nd Aerospace Sciences Meeting. AIAA 1984-236. American Institute of Aeronautics and Astronautics. https://doi.org/10.2514/6.1984-236
  • Hess, R. 1987. “Investigating Aircraft Handling Qualities Using a Structural Model of the Human Pilot.” In Guidance, Navigation and Control Conference. AIAA 1987-2537. American Institute of Aeronautics and Astronautics. https://doi.org/10.2514/6.1987-2537
  • Hess, Ronald, and Ronald Hess. 1997a. “A Theory for the Roll-Ratchet Phenomenon in High Performance Aircraft.” In 22nd Atmospheric Flight Mechanics Conference. AIAA 1997-3498. American Institute of Aeronautics and Astronautics. https://doi.org/10.2514/6.1997-3498
  • Hess, R., and R. Hess. 1997b. “A Unified Theory for Aircraft Handling Qualities and Adverse Aircraft-Pilot Coupling.” In 35th Aerospace Sciences Meeting and Exhibit. AIAA 1997-454. American Institute of Aeronautics and Astronautics. https://doi.org/10.2514/6.1997-454
  • Hess, Ronald A., and C. McLean. 2000. Development of a Design Methodology for Reconfigurable Flight Control Systems. AIAA Paper 2000-0890. California Univ. https://ntrs.nasa.gov/citations/20000109866
  • Hess, R., and S. Wells. 2002. “Sliding Mode Control Applied to Reconfigurable Flight Control Design.” In 40th AIAA Aerospace Sciences Meeting & Exhibit. AIAA 2002-245. American Institute of Aeronautics and Astronautics. https://doi.org/10.2514/6.2002-245
  • Heyer, Stefan, Dave Kroezen, and Erik-Jan Van Kampen. 2020. “Online Adaptive Incremental Reinforcement Learning Flight Control for a CS-25 Class Aircraft.” In AIAA Scitech 2020 Forum. AIAA 2020-1844. American Institute of Aeronautics and Astronautics. https://doi.org/10.2514/6.2020-1844
  • Hicks, John W., and Neil W. Matheny. 1989. “Flight Tests Confirm X-29 Technologies.” Exxon Air World 41 (2, 19). https://ntrs.nasa.gov/citations/19890061478
  • Hienz, E., and R. Vedova. 1984. “Requirements, Definition and Preliminary Design for an Axisymmetric Vectoring Nozzle, to Enhance Aircraft Maneuverability.” In 20th Joint Propulsion Conference. AIAA 1984-1212. American Institute of Aeronautics and Astronautics. https://doi.org/10.2514/6.1984-1212
  • Higgins, H., and H. Shomber. 1964. “The Effect of Variable Sweep on Supersonic Transport Handling Qualities.” In Transport Aircraft Design and Operations Meeting. AIAA 1964-603. American Institute of Aeronautics and Astronautics. https://doi.org/10.2514/6.1964-603
  • Hill, R. D. 1987. A Survey of Aircraft Integrated Control Technology. Defense Technical Information Center. https://doi.org/10.21236/ada186949
  • Hines, R., and W. Gaffin. 1976. “Potential Improvements in Turbofan Engine Fuel Economy.” In 12th Propulsion Conference. AIAA 1976-666. American Institute of Aeronautics and Astronautics. https://doi.org/10.2514/6.1976-666
  • Hitzel, Stephan. 1988. “Wing Vortex-Flows up into Vortex Breakdown: A Numerical Simulation.” In 6th Applied Aerodynamics Conference. AIAA 1988-2518. American Institute of Aeronautics and Astronautics. https://doi.org/10.2514/6.1988-2518
  • Ho, Hann, and Ye Zhou. 2023. “Incremental Nonlinear Dynamic Inversion Based Optical Flow Control for Flying Robots: An Efficient Data-Driven Approach.” In Robotics: Science and Systems XIX. Robotics: Science and Systems Foundation. https://doi.org/10.15607/rss.2023.xix.081
  • Hodgkinson, John. 2003. “A History of Low Order Equivalent Systems for Aircraft Handling Qualities Analysis and Design.” In AIAA Atmospheric Flight Mechanics Conference and Exhibit. AIAA 2003-5466. American Institute of Aeronautics and Astronautics. https://doi.org/10.2514/6.2003-5466
  • Hodgkinson, J., and W. Lamanna. 1977. “Equivalent System Approaches to Handling Qualities Analysis and Design Problems of Augmented Aircraft.” In Guidance and Control Conference. AIAA 1977-1122. American Institute of Aeronautics and Astronautics. https://doi.org/10.2514/6.1977-1122
  • Hodgkinson, J., E. Potsdam, and R. Smith. 1990. “Interpreting the Handling Qualities of Aircraft with Stability and Control Augmentation.” In 17th Atmospheric Flight Mechanics Conference. AIAA 1990-2825. American Institute of Aeronautics and Astronautics. https://doi.org/10.2514/6.1990-2825
  • Hoe, Garrison, Donald B. Owens, and Casey Denham. 2012. “Forced Oscillation Wind Tunnel Testing for FASER Flight Research Aircraft.” In American Inst. of Aeronautics and Astronautics. https://ntrs.nasa.gov/citations/20120014506
  • Hoffman, Eric, and Harold Stalford. 1991. “Classical Turning Performance of a Fighter Aircraft Revisited.” In Navigation and Control Conference. AIAA 1991-2667. American Institute of Aeronautics and Astronautics. https://doi.org/10.2514/6.1991-2667
  • Hofmann, Rodolfo, Seyedbarzin Hosseini, and Florian Holzapfel. 2025. “Parameter Estimation of a Multi-Point Aerodynamic Model Based on Flight Data.” In AIAA SCITECH 2025 Forum. AIAA 2025-2175. American Institute of Aeronautics and Astronautics. https://doi.org/10.2514/6.2025-2175
  • Hogan, D., and J. E. Rinde. 1978. Direct Drive Control Valve for Fly-by-Wire Flight Control System Actuators. Defense Technical Information Center. https://doi.org/10.21236/ada062030
  • Hoh, Roger. 1982. “New Developments in Flying Qualities Criteria with Application to Rotary Wing Aircraft.” In Proceedings of the National Specialists Meeting on Handling Qualities, Moffett Field, CA 1982. The Vertical Flight Society. https://doi.org/10.4050/sm_handling_1982-3589
  • Hoh, Roger. 1988. “Unifying Concepts for Handling Qualities Criteria.” In 15th Atmospheric Flight Mechanics Conference. AIAA 1988-4328. American Institute of Aeronautics and Astronautics. https://doi.org/10.2514/6.1988-4328
  • Hoh, Roger H., and David G. Mitchell. 1983. Tentative STOL (Short-Takeoff-and-Landing) Flying Qualities Criteria for MIL Standard and Handbook. Defense Technical Information Center. https://doi.org/10.21236/ada132857
  • Hollmeier, S., S. Kopp, Ο. Herrmann, and H. Rick. 1999. “Propulsion / Aircraft Integration of Hypersonic Vehicles with Active Thrust-Vectoring and Real-Time Simulation of Dynamic Engine Behaviour.” International Journal of Turbo and Jet Engines 16 (4). https://doi.org/10.1515/tjj.1999.16.4.207
  • Holman, Silas W. 1876. “On the Effect of Temperature on the Viscosity of Air.” Proceedings of the American Academy of Arts and Sciences 12: 41. https://doi.org/10.2307/25138434
  • Holman, Silas W. 1885. “On the Effect of Temperature on the Viscosity of Air.” Proceedings of the American Academy of Arts and Sciences 21: 1. https://doi.org/10.2307/25129807
  • Holmes, J., and F. Woehr. 1971. “Wind-Tunnel Free-Flight Testing of Configurations with High-Finenessratio Bodies.” In 6th Aerodynamics Testing Conference. AIAA 1971-278. American Institute of Aeronautics and Astronautics. https://doi.org/10.2514/6.1971-278
  • Homola, Marek, Yifei Li, and Erik-Jan Van Kampen. 2025. “Uncertainty-Driven Distributional Reinforcement Learning for Flight Control.” In AIAA SCITECH 2025 Forum. AIAA 2025-2793. American Institute of Aeronautics and Astronautics. https://doi.org/10.2514/6.2025-2793
  • Hong, Wei Jiang, and Dong Li Ma. 2016. “Influence of Control Coupling Effect on Landing Performance of Flying Wing Aircraft.” Applied Mechanics and Materials 829: 110–17. https://doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amm.829.110
  • Hor, Jeffrey, and Allan Guess. 2017. MH-60M Directional Control Margin Investigation. https://doi.org/10.4050/sm_2017_hq-3457
  • Horn, Joseph F., Adam T. Thorsen, and A. Conti. 2017. “Towards Handling Qualities Requirements for High-Speed Compound Rotorcraft.” In Vertical Flight Society Annual Forum and Technology Display. https://doi.org/10.4050/f-0073-2017-12066
  • Horst, Peter, Kay Sommerwerk, Dennis Keller, et al. 2017. “Flight Dynamics Investigation of an Active High-Lift Aircraft.” In 35th AIAA Applied Aerodynamics Conference. AIAA 2017-3560. American Institute of Aeronautics and Astronautics. https://doi.org/10.2514/6.2017-3560
  • Hosseini, Barzin, Derek Bridges, Grey Hagwood, et al. 2025a. “Control Law Design and Handling Qualities for a Coaxial Rotorcraft.” In Vertical Flight Society Annual Forum and Technology Display. https://doi.org/10.4050/f-0081-2025-0403
  • Hosseini, Seyedbarzin, Rodolfo Hofmann, Florian Holzapfel, and Juergen Rauleder. 2025b. “Optimal Input Design for Aircraft Parameter Estimation: Flight Test Results.” In AIAA SCITECH 2025 Forum. AIAA 2025-2173. American Institute of Aeronautics and Astronautics. https://doi.org/10.2514/6.2025-2173
  • Hougui, Sadok, Gary Balas, and William Garrard. 1995. “Design of a Robust Dynamic Inversion Lateral/directional Flight Controller.” In Guidance, Navigation, and Control Conference. AIAA 1995-3253. American Institute of Aeronautics and Astronautics. https://doi.org/10.2514/6.1995-3253
  • Houston, W. V. 1937. “The Viscosity of Air.” Physical Review 52 (7): 751–57. https://doi.org/10.1103/physrev.52.751
  • How, Jonathan P. 2008. Control Architecture Design and Demonstration for Cooperative UAV’s. Defense Technical Information Center. https://doi.org/10.21236/ada484530
  • Howard, J. C. 1975. A g-Load Display for Remotely Piloted Vehicles and Other Aircraft That Are Subject to Maneuvering Constraints. NASA-TN-D-8056. NASA. https://ntrs.nasa.gov/citations/19750022085
  • Howard, James C. 1976. The Influence of Loss of Visual Cues on Pilot Performance during the Final Approach and Landing Phase of a Remotely Piloted Vehicle Mission. NASA Ames Research Center. https://ntrs.nasa.gov/citations/19990117220
  • Howard, Richard, and Robert Bray. 1992. “Flight Test and Wind-Tunnel Study of a Scaled Unmanned Air Vehicle.” In 6th AIAA Biennial Flight Test Conference. AIAA 1992-4075. American Institute of Aeronautics and Astronautics. https://doi.org/10.2514/6.1992-4075
  • Hoyt, C., R. Kempel, and R. Larson. 1980. “Backup Flight Control System for a Highly Maneuverable Remotely Piloted Research Vehicle.” In Guidance and Control Conference. AIAA 1980-1761. American Institute of Aeronautics and Astronautics. https://doi.org/10.2514/6.1980-1761
  • Hreha, M., and F. Lutze. 1983. “A Dynamic Model for Aircraft Poststall Departure.” In 21st Aerospace Sciences Meeting. AIAA 1983-367. American Institute of Aeronautics and Astronautics. https://doi.org/10.2514/6.1983-367
  • Hsiao, Fei-Bin. 1988. “Numerical Prediction of Aerodynamic Performance for a Low Reynolds Number Airfoil.” In 6th Applied Aerodynamics Conference. AIAA 1988-2575. American Institute of Aeronautics and Astronautics. https://doi.org/10.2514/6.1988-2575
  • Hsiao, Fei-Bin, Ching-Shun Ho, Wen-Lin Guan, Fei-Bin Hsiao, Ching-Shun Ho, and Wen-Lin Guan. 1997. “Developing a GPS Navigation System for Remotely Piloted Vehicle.” In Guidance, Navigation, and Control Conference. AIAA 1997-3693. American Institute of Aeronautics and Astronautics. https://doi.org/10.2514/6.1997-3693
  • Hsiao, Fei-Bin, Di-Bao Wang, Yi-Chung Liu, et al. 2004. “The Low Reynolds Number Wing Aerodynamics and Micro Aerial Vehicles Development.” Reference Collection of Annual Meeting 2004.8 (0): 13–17. https://doi.org/10.1299/jsmemecjsm.2004.8.0_13
  • Hu, Yunlong, Jia Song, and Mian Wu. 2024. “A Review of Control Methods for Tailless Aircraft.” Guidance, Navigation and Control 04 (04): 2430002. https://doi.org/10.1142/s2737480724300026
  • Huang, Chien Yao, Roberto Celi, and Ih-Cheng Shih. 1996. “Reconfigurable Flight Control Systems for a Tandem Rotor Helicopter.” Journal of the American Helicopter Society 44 (1): 1–20. https://doi.org/10.4050/jahs.44.50
  • Huang, Xuan, and Shaokang Cheng. 2016. “The Research of Supersonic Aircraft Low Sonic Boom Configuration Design and Optimizations.” Journal of Aeronautics & Aerospace Engineering 5 (2). https://doi.org/10.4172/2168-9792.1000165
  • Huang, Chien, James Tylock, Steve Engel, John Whitson, and James Eilbert. 1992. “Failure-Accommodating Neural Network Flight Control.” In Guidance, Navigation and Control Conference. AIAA 1992-4394. American Institute of Aeronautics and Astronautics. https://doi.org/10.2514/6.1992-4394
  • Huber, Peter. 1995. “Control Law Design for Tailless Configurations and in-Flight Simulation Using the X-31 Aircraft.” In Guidance, Navigation, and Control Conference. AIAA 1995-3199. American Institute of Aeronautics and Astronautics. https://doi.org/10.2514/6.1995-3199
  • Huber, Kerstin C. 2022. “Control Surface Effectiveness in Vortex-Dominated Flow around Flying Wing Configurations.” In AIAA AVIATION 2022 Forum. AIAA 2022-3438. American Institute of Aeronautics and Astronautics. https://doi.org/10.2514/6.2022-3438
  • Huber, Peter, and Harvey G. Schellenger. 1994. “X-31 Quasi-Tailless Flight Demonstration.” In NASA. Dryden Flight Research Center, Fourth High Alpha Conference, Volume 2. https://ntrs.nasa.gov/citations/19950007829
  • Hueschen, R. M. 1984. “Flight Test Results for the Digital Integrated Automatic Landing Systems (DIALS): A Modern Control Full-State Feedback Design.” In NASA Aircraft Controls Research, 1983. https://ntrs.nasa.gov/citations/19840012521
  • Huff, W. W., Jr. 1949. Stability and Control Characteristics of Douglas Model XF4D-1. Part i. Low Speed Flying Qualities. Defense Technical Information Center. https://doi.org/10.21236/ad0035641
  • Huguenin, F. 1981. “Microcomputer Based Engine Model Used in Flight Simulation Applications.” In Flight Simulation Technologies Conference. AIAA 1981-973. American Institute of Aeronautics and Astronautics. https://doi.org/10.2514/6.1981-973
  • Hull, Donald L., and Kenneth L. Roger. 1975. B-52E CCV Flight Test Data Applicable to Parameter Estimation. Defense Technical Information Center. https://doi.org/10.21236/adb011143
  • Hung, C. 1979. “Numerical Solution of Supersonic Laminar Flow over an Inclined Body of Revolution.” In 12th Fluid and Plasma Dynamics Conference. AIAA 1979-1547. American Institute of Aeronautics and Astronautics. https://doi.org/10.2514/6.1979-1547
  • Hunt, B., and N. Gowadia. 1981. “Determination of Thrust and Throttle-Dependent Drag for Fighter Aircraft.” In Aircraft Systems and Technology Conference. AIAA 1981-1692. American Institute of Aeronautics and Astronautics. https://doi.org/10.2514/6.1981-1692
  • Hunter, Craig A., Sally A. Viken, Richard M. Wood, and Steven X. S. Bauer. 2001. Advanced Aerodynamic Design of Passive Porosity Control Effectors. AIAA Paper 2001-0249. NASA Langley Research Center. https://ntrs.nasa.gov/citations/20010013824
  • Huntley, Samantha J., Benjamin K. Woods, and Christian B. Allen. 2019. “Computational Analysis of the Aerodynamics of Camber Morphing.” In AIAA Aviation 2019 Forum. AIAA 2019-2914. American Institute of Aeronautics and Astronautics. https://doi.org/10.2514/6.2019-2914
  • Huntoon, Richard B., Benjamin Schohan, and Uldi Shvern. 1979. Visual Search Performance in Simulated Remotely Piloted Vehicle Utilization as a Function of Auxiliary Task Loading on the Observer. Defense Technical Information Center. https://doi.org/10.21236/ada072402
  • Huo, Mengzhen, Haibin Duan, and Xilun Ding. 2021. “Manned Aircraft and Unmanned Aerial Vehicle Heterogeneous Formation Flight Control via Heterogeneous Pigeon Flock Consistency.” Unmanned Systems 09 (03): 227–36. https://doi.org/10.1142/s2301385021410053
  • Hutt, G. R., and R. A. East. 1985. “Optical Techniques for Model Position Measurement in Dynamic Wind Tunnel Testing.” Measurement and Control 18 (3): 99–101. https://doi.org/10.1177/002029408501800302
  • Huzmezan, M. 1998. “Reconfigurable Flight Control of a High Incidence Research Model Using Predictive Control.” In UKACC International Conference on Control (CONTROL ‘98), vol. 1998. IEE. https://doi.org/10.1049/cp:19980393
  • Hwang, Do-Hyeon, Yong-Deok Yoo, and Jung-Ho Moon. 2024. “Development and Flight Test Analysis of Lift+Cruise Type Scaled UAM.” Journal of Institute of Control Robotics and Systems 30 (2): 134–41. https://doi.org/10.5302/j.icros.2024.23.0205
  • Hyde, Charles R., and Jeffrey J. Massie. 1993. “Instrumentation and Telemetry Systems for Free-Flight Drop Model Testing.” In International Foundation for Telemetering, Annual International Telemetering Conference. https://ntrs.nasa.gov/citations/19930068757
  • Hyde, David C., Kamal M. Shweyk, Frank Brown, and Gautam Shah. 2014. “Advanced Modeling and Uncertainty Quantification for Flight Dynamics; Interim Results and Challenges.” In American Inst. of Aeronautics and Astronautics. https://ntrs.nasa.gov/citations/20140006174
  • Ibraheem, Ibraheem Kasim. 2019. “Anti-Disturbance Compensator Design for Unmanned Aerial Vehicle.” Journal of Engineering 26 (1): 86–103. https://doi.org/10.31026/j.eng.2020.01.08
  • Ibren, Mohamed, Amelda Dianne Andan, Waqar Asrar, and Erwin Sulaeman. 2021. “Laminar Separation Bubble and Flow Topology of NACA 0015 at Low Reynolds Number.” CFD Letters 13 (10): 36–51. https://doi.org/10.37934/cfdl.13.10.3651
  • Ibuka, Yoshitaka, and Mitsuo Ishiguro. 2023. “Proposal of a Method of Aerodynamic Force Measurement of Aircraft Model without Using Force Sensors in Wind Tunnel Testing.” Journal of the Institute of Industrial Applications Engineers 11 (1): 15–22. https://doi.org/10.12792/jiiae.11.15
  • Ignatyev, D. I. 2018. “Neural Network Adaptive Control of Wing-Rock Motion of Aircraft Model Mounted on Three-Degree-of-Freedom Dynamic Rig in Wind Tunnel.” In Progress in Flight Dynamics, Guidance, Navigation, and Control – Volume 10, edited by C. Vallet, D. Choukroun, C. Philippe, A. Nebylov, M. Ganet. EDP Sciences. https://doi.org/10.1051/eucass/201810073
  • Iliff, K. 1980. “Stall/spin Flight Results for the Remotely Piloted Spin Research Vehicle.” In 6th Atmospheric Flight Mechanics Conference. AIAA 1980-1563. American Institute of Aeronautics and Astronautics. https://doi.org/10.2514/6.1980-1563
  • Iliff, Kenneth. 1987. “Aircraft Parameter Estimation.” In 25th AIAA Aerospace Sciences Meeting. AIAA 1987-623. American Institute of Aeronautics and Astronautics. https://doi.org/10.2514/6.1987-623
  • Iloputaife, Obi, and Lily Ma. 1987. “Handling Qualities Design of a Northrop High-Performance Fighter.” In Guidance, Navigation and Control Conference. AIAA 1987-2450. American Institute of Aeronautics and Astronautics. https://doi.org/10.2514/6.1987-2450
  • “Incorporating Agility Flight Test Metrics Concurrently into the Aircraft Preliminary Design Process.” 1994. In Biennial Flight Test Conference. AIAA 1994-2135. American Institute of Aeronautics and Astronautics. https://doi.org/10.2514/6.1994-2135
  • “Inertially Augmented Approach and Landing Systems.” 1971. In 3rd Aircraft Design and Operations Meeting. AIAA 1971-795. American Institute of Aeronautics and Astronautics. https://doi.org/10.2514/6.1971-795
  • Innocenti, Mario. 1989. “Roll Response Criteria for High Maneuverable Aircraft Using Gibson’smethod.” In 16th Atmospheric Flight Mechanics Conference. AIAA 1989-3391. American Institute of Aeronautics and Astronautics. https://doi.org/10.2514/6.1989-3391
  • Innocenti, Mario, Andrea Petretti, and Manuel Vellutini. 1998. “Human Operator Modelling during Discontinuous Performance.” In 23rd Atmospheric Flight Mechanics Conference. AIAA 1998-4146. American Institute of Aeronautics and Astronautics. https://doi.org/10.2514/6.1998-4146
  • Inoue, Taito, Takahiro Yasuda, Hisato Minagawa, and Ryo Kurimoto. 2019. “A Study on the Flow and the Wing Performance of Two Tandem Arranged NACA0012 Wing in Low Reynolds Number.” Proceedings of Mechanical Engineering Congress, Japan 2019 (0): S05124P. https://doi.org/10.1299/jsmemecj.2019.s05124p
  • Ioannis, K. Kapoulas, and K. Statharas Ioannis. 2026. “Euclid sUAV Handling Qualities Evaluation through Flight Simulation, Using Cooper-Harper Handing Qualities Rating Scale.” Drones and Autonomous Vehicles 3 (1): 10005–10005. https://doi.org/10.70322/dav.2026.10005
  • Ionita, Achim. 1996. “Input Delay Investigation in the Short Period Flying Qualities Criteria.” In 21st Atmospheric Flight Mechanics Conference. AIAA 1996-3424. American Institute of Aeronautics and Astronautics. https://doi.org/10.2514/6.1996-3424
  • Irwanto, H. Y., and E. Artono. 2018. “Correlation of Hardware in the Loop Simulation (HILS) and Real Control Vehicle Flight Test for Reducing Flight Failures.” Journal of Physics: Conference Series 1130: 012014. https://doi.org/10.1088/1742-6596/1130/1/012014
  • Isaac, Mohammad Sadeq Ale, Pablo Flores Peña, Marco Andrés Luna, Ahmed Refaat Ragab, and Pascual Campoy. 2024. “Sensing and Control Integration for Thrust Vectoring in Heavy UAVs: Real-World Implementation and Performance Analysis.” Unmanned Systems 13 (02): 609–31. https://doi.org/10.1142/s2301385025500396
  • Ishikawa, Yuhei, and Wataru Yamazaki. 2021. “Aerodynamic Shape Optimization of Waverider Fuselage by Response Surface Methodology.” Proceedings of The Computational Mechanics Conference 2021.34 (0): 113. https://doi.org/10.1299/jsmecmd.2021.34.113
  • Ishmael, S. D., and T. Wierzbanowski. 1985. X-29 Initial Flight Test Results. NASA Flight Research Center. https://ntrs.nasa.gov/citations/19860060204
  • Ito, Yui, Yusuke Endo, Motoyasu Tanaka, and Kazuo Tanaka. 2016. “A Flight Control Design and Experiment of a Flying-Wing UAV.” Proceedings of JSME annual Conference on Robotics and Mechatronics (Robomec) 2016 (0): 1A2-18a4. https://doi.org/10.1299/jsmermd.2016.1a2-18a4
  • Ito, Yasushi, Mitsuhiro Murayama, Kazuomi Yamamoto, and Kentaro Tanaka. 2017. “High-Fidelity Aerodynamic Analysis of Aircraft in Various Configurations with MEGG3D.” In 23rd AIAA Computational Fluid Dynamics Conference. AIAA 2017-3804. American Institute of Aeronautics and Astronautics. https://doi.org/10.2514/6.2017-3804
  • Itsariyapinyo, Pititat, and Rajnish Sharma. 2016. “NACA0015 Circulation Control Airfoil Using Synthetic Jets at Low Angles of Attack and Low Reynolds Number.” In 8th AIAA Flow Control Conference. AIAA 2016-3772. American Institute of Aeronautics and Astronautics. https://doi.org/10.2514/6.2016-3772
  • Ivan, M. 1985. “A Ring-Vortex Downburst Model for Real-Time Flight Simulation of Severe Wind Shears.” In Flight Simulation Technologies Conference. AIAA 1985-1749. American Institute of Aeronautics and Astronautics. https://doi.org/10.2514/6.1985-1749
  • Ivler, Christina, and William Geyer. 2024. “Outer Loop Requirements for Vertical Lift Unmanned Aerial System Automated Flying Qualities.” In Vertical Flight Society Annual Forum and Technology Display. https://doi.org/10.4050/f-0080-2024-1171
  • Ivler, Christina M., Kevin Truong, Declan Kerwin, et al. 2022. “Development and Flight Validation of Proposed Unmanned Aerial System Handling Qualities Requirements.” Journal of the American Helicopter Society 67 (1): 1–18. https://doi.org/10.4050/jahs.67.012002
  • Jack, John R. 1951. Aerodynamic Characteristics of a Slender Cone-Cylinder Body of Revolution at a Mach Number of 3.85. NACA-RM-E51H17. NASA. https://ntrs.nasa.gov/citations/19930086899
  • Jacob, Sneha, Reuben-Wayne Stewart, Moble Benedict, and Manikandan Ramasamy. 2026. “Unraveling Non-Linear Wing Aerodynamics at Low Reynolds Numbers: An Experimental and Computational Approach.” In AIAA SCITECH 2026 Forum. AIAA 2026-2485. American Institute of Aeronautics and Astronautics. https://doi.org/10.2514/6.2026-2485
  • Jaffe, P. 1972. “Non-Planar Tests Using the Wind Tunnel Free-Flight Technique.” In 2nd Atmospheric Flight Mechanics Conference. AIAA 1972-983. American Institute of Aeronautics and Astronautics. https://doi.org/10.2514/6.1972-983
  • Jaffrezic, Benoit, Markus Ruetten, and Henning Rosemann. 2015. “Aerodynamics Flight Mechanics Approach on Compact Domains for Air Vehicle Separation.” In AIAA Modeling and Simulation Technologies Conference. AIAA 2015-2949. American Institute of Aeronautics and Astronautics. https://doi.org/10.2514/6.2015-2949
  • Jaganraj, R., and Rajkumar Velu. 2019. “Inflight Aerodynamic Parameter Estimation for Fixed Wing Unmanned Aerial Vehicle.” International Journal of Vehicle Structures and Systems 11 (2). https://doi.org/10.4273/ijvss.11.2.05
  • Jain, Sheilza. 2015. “Identification, Modelling and Lateral Parameters Control of Unmanned Aerial Vehicle.” i-manager’s Journal on Instrumentation and Control Engineering. https://doi.org/10.26634/jic.3.1.3420
  • Jain, Amit, Puneet Singla, and John Valasek. 2025. “Sparsity Enhanced Aerodynamic Parameter Estimation for Nonlinear Aircraft Model.” In AIAA SCITECH 2025 Forum. AIAA 2025-0464. American Institute of Aeronautics and Astronautics. https://doi.org/10.2514/6.2025-0464
  • Jain, Shubham, Nekkanti Sitaram, and Sriram Krishnaswamy. 2015. “Effect of Reynolds Number on Aerodynamics of Airfoil with Gurney Flap.” International Journal of Rotating Machinery 2015: 1–10. https://doi.org/10.1155/2015/628632
  • Jameson, Terry. 2009. A Fuel Consumption Algorithm for Unmanned Aircraft Systems. Defense Technical Information Center. https://doi.org/10.21236/ada500380
  • Jansen, C. 1980. “A Non-Gaussian Atmospheric Turbulence Model for Flight Simulator Studies of Aircraft Handling Qualities.” In 6th Atmospheric Flight Mechanics Conference. AIAA 1980-1568. American Institute of Aeronautics and Astronautics. https://doi.org/10.2514/6.1980-1568
  • Jansen, Hidde, and Erik-Jan Van Kampen. 2025. “Longitudinal Handling Qualities Evaluation for Soft Actor-Critic Deep Reinforcement Learning Flight Control.” In AIAA SCITECH 2025 Forum. AIAA 2025-2794. American Institute of Aeronautics and Astronautics. https://doi.org/10.2514/6.2025-2794
  • Jarrah, Mohammad-Ameen. 1989. “Low Speed Wind Tunnel Investigation of the Flow about Delta Wing, Oscillating in Pitch to Very High Angle of Attack.” In 27th Aerospace Sciences Meeting. AIAA 1989-295. American Institute of Aeronautics and Astronautics. https://doi.org/10.2514/6.1989-295
  • Jayaraman, Balaji, Kumar Gaurav, Dipak K. Giri, and Ajoy K. Ghosh. 2022. “Nonsingular Fast Terminal Sliding Mode Flight Control of a Subscale Aircraft.” In AIAA SCITECH 2022 Forum. AIAA 2022-0751. American Institute of Aeronautics and Astronautics. https://doi.org/10.2514/6.2022-0751
  • Jeffrie, H., and D. Rolston. 1972. “Survivable Flight Control System Compatibility Test Program.” In 4th Aircraft Design, Flight Test, and Operations Meeting. AIAA 1972-761. American Institute of Aeronautics and Astronautics. https://doi.org/10.2514/6.1972-761
  • Jenkins, Joseph C. 2008. Arc Segment Attitude Reference (ASAR) Head-Up Display (HUD) Symbology as a Primary Flight Reference Test and Evaluation. Defense Technical Information Center. https://doi.org/10.21236/ada478613
  • Jenney, Gavin D. 1979. Research and Development of Control Actuation Systems for Aircraft. Volume I.. Defense Technical Information Center. https://doi.org/10.21236/ada080133
  • Jenney, Gavin D. 1980. Research and Development of Control Actuation Systems for Aircraft. Volume II. the Evaluation of a Force Sharing and an Active-On-Line Fly-By-Wire Actuation System. Defense Technical Information Center. https://doi.org/10.21236/ada091559
  • Jenney, Gavin D., Harry W. Schreadley, and Carl N. Allbright. 1982. Flight Test of a G. E. and DCI Direct Drive Fly-By-Wire Flight Control System. Defense Technical Information Center. https://doi.org/10.21236/ada117244
  • Jentzsch, Marvin P., Lutz Taubert, and Israel J. Wygnanski. 2017. “On the Use of Sweeping Jets to Trim and Control a Tailless Aircraft Model.” In 35th AIAA Applied Aerodynamics Conference. AIAA 2017-3042. American Institute of Aeronautics and Astronautics. https://doi.org/10.2514/6.2017-3042
  • Jeong, Hoijo, Junho Jeong, Jinyoung Suk, and Seungkeun Kim. 2024b. “Angular Acceleration Estimation with off-CG Accelerometers for Incremental Nonlinear Dynamic Inversion Control.” In AIAA SCITECH 2024 Forum. AIAA 2024-2566. American Institute of Aeronautics and Astronautics. https://doi.org/10.2514/6.2024-2566
  • Jeong, Do-Won, Byeong-Ju Kim, and Jung-Ho Moon. 2024a. “Analysis of Yaw-Axis Control Performance According to Motor Canted Angle of eVTOL Aircraft.” Journal of Institute of Control Robotics and Systems 30 (2): 109–15. https://doi.org/10.5302/j.icros.2024.23.0206
  • Jewell, W. F. 1982. “Application of a Pilot Control Strategy Identification Technique to a Joint FAA/NASA Ground-Based Simulation of Head-up Displays for CTOL Aircraft.” In NASA. Ames Research Center 16th Ann. Conf. on Manual Control. https://ntrs.nasa.gov/citations/19820026185
  • Jiang, Yun, Daochun Li, Zi Kan, Bohao Dong, and Chong Zhen. 2025. “Zero-Sideslip Roll Maneuver Stability Analysis Based Extended Bifurcation Analysis of a Tailless Fighter.” In Lecture Notes in Electrical Engineering. Springer Nature Singapore. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-96-2268-9_44
  • Jianhong, Wang, and Wang Yanxiang. 2026. “Nonlinear Geometric Multivariable Control for Unmanned Aircraft Flight System.” Aircraft Engineering and Aerospace Technology 98 (6–7): 756–68. https://doi.org/10.1108/aeat-01-2025-0009
  • Jimenez, Camilo, Caitlin Faerevaag, and Florian Jentsch. 2016. “User Interface Design Recommendations for Small Unmanned Aircraft Systems (sUAS).” International Journal of Aviation, Aeronautics, and Aerospace. https://doi.org/10.15394/ijaaa.2016.1118
  • Jin, Yao, Fei Liao, and Jinsheng Cai. 2020. “Numerical Simulation of 30P30N Multi-Element Airfoil Using Delayed Detached-Eddy Simulation.” In AIAA Aviation 2020 Forum. AIAA 2020-2556. American Institute of Aeronautics and Astronautics. https://doi.org/10.2514/6.2020-2556
  • Jo, Myeong-Jae, Won-Hyuck Choi, and Min-Seok Jie. 2018. “Application of Machine Learning Methods to Interpolation of Aircraft Aerodynamic Data.” International Journal of Control and Automation 11 (10): 1–10. https://doi.org/10.14257/ijca.2018.11.10.01
  • Jo, Youngmin, Jangho Park, Seongim Choi, and Duckjoo Lee. 2016. “Adaptive Variable-Fidelity Analysis and Design for a Tailless Aircraft with Innovative Control Effectors under Model-Form Uncertainty.” In 57th AIAA/ASCE/AHS/ASC Structures, Structural Dynamics, and Materials Conference. AIAA 2016-0163. American Institute of Aeronautics and Astronautics. https://doi.org/10.2514/6.2016-0163
  • Jo, Youngmin, Jangho Park, Christopher L. Ocheltree, et al. 2015. “Adaptive Variable-Fidelity Aerodynamic Analysis and Design for Tailless Aircraft under Model-Form Uncertainty.” In 16th AIAA/ISSMO Multidisciplinary Analysis and Optimization Conference. AIAA 2015-3235. American Institute of Aeronautics and Astronautics. https://doi.org/10.2514/6.2015-3235
  • Johnson, Clarence L. 1940. “Rudder Control Problems on Four-Engined Airplanes.” SAE technical papers on CD-ROM/SAE technical paper series 1. https://doi.org/10.4271/400149
  • Johnson, Joseph L. 1949. Investigation of Stability and Control Characteristics of a 1/10-Scale Model of a Canadian Tailless Glider in the Langley Free-Flight Tunnel. NACA-RM-SL9C28. National Advisory Committee for Aeronautics. Langley Aeronautical Lab. https://ntrs.nasa.gov/citations/20090026465
  • Johnson, David T. 1972. Evaluation of Energy Maneuverability Procedures in Aircraft Flight Path Optimization and Performance Estimation. Defense Technical Information Center. https://doi.org/10.21236/ad0754909
  • Johnson, J. L., Jr., W. A. Newsom, and D. R. Satran. 1980. “Full-Scale Wind-Tunnel Investigation of the Effects of Wing Leading-Edge Modifications on the High Angle-of-Attack Aerodynamic Characteristics of a Low-Wing General Aviation Airplane.” In American Institute of Aeronautics and Astronautics. https://ntrs.nasa.gov/citations/19800059132
  • Johnston, Donald E., Irving L. Ashkenas, and Jeffrey R. Hogge. 1974. Investigation of Flying Qualities of Military Aircraft at High Angles of Attack. Volume I. Technical Results. Defense Technical Information Center. https://doi.org/10.21236/ada014366
  • Johnston, J. F., Irven H. Culver, and Carl F. Friend. 1965. Study of Size Effects on VTOL Handling Qualities Criteria. Defense Technical Information Center. https://doi.org/10.21236/ad0622578
  • Johnston, D., and J. Hogge. 1974. “The Effect of Non-Symmetric Flight on Aircraft High Angle of Attack Handling Qualities and Departure Characteristics.” In Mechanics and Control of Flight Conference. AIAA 1974-792. American Institute of Aeronautics and Astronautics. https://doi.org/10.2514/6.1974-792
  • Johnston, Donald E., Thomas T. Myers, and John W. Zellner. 1983. Autonomous RPRV Navigation, Guidance and Control. NASA-CR-179425. NASA. https://ntrs.nasa.gov/citations/19890004857
  • Jones, R. T. 1979. Classical Aerodynamic Theory. NASA-RP-1050. NASA. https://ntrs.nasa.gov/citations/19800006774
  • Jones, Gregory S., William E. Milholen, David T. Chan, and Scott L. Goodliff. 2017. “A Sweeping Jet Application on a High Reynolds Number Semi-Span Supercritical Wing Configuration.” In 35th AIAA Applied Aerodynamics Conference. AIAA 2017-3044. American Institute of Aeronautics and Astronautics. https://doi.org/10.2514/6.2017-3044
  • Joosten, Sjoerd, Olaf Stroosma, Roelof Vos, and Max Mulder. 2023. “Simulator Assessment of the Lateral-Directional Handling Qualities of the Flying-V.” In AIAA SCITECH 2023 Forum. AIAA 2023-0906. American Institute of Aeronautics and Astronautics. https://doi.org/10.2514/6.2023-0906
  • Jordan, J. 1974. “Development and Flight Test Progress of the YF-17.” In 6th Aircraft Design,Flight Test and Operations Meeting. AIAA 1974-941. American Institute of Aeronautics and Astronautics. https://doi.org/10.2514/6.1974-941
  • Jordan, Thomas, William Langford, Christine Belcastro, et al. 2004. Development of a Dynamically Scaled Generic Transport Model Testbed for Flight Research Experiments. NASA Langley Research Center. https://ntrs.nasa.gov/citations/20040085988
  • Jordan, Thomas L., William M. Langford, and Jeffrey S. Hill. 2005. Airborne Subscale Transport Aircraft Research Testbed: Aircraft Model Development. AIAA Paper 2005-6432. NASA Langley Research Center. https://ntrs.nasa.gov/citations/20050232785
  • Jorgensen, L. H. 1977. Prediction of Static Aerodynamic Characteristics for Slender Bodies Alone and with Lifting Surfaces to Very High Angles of Attack. NASA-TR-R-474. NASA. https://ntrs.nasa.gov/citations/19770026166
  • Jorgensen, L. H. 1979. “Prediction of Aerodynamic Characteristics for Slender Bodies Alone and with Lifting Surfaces to High Angles of Attack.” In AGARD High Angle of Attack Aerodyn.. https://ntrs.nasa.gov/citations/19790013852
  • Joshi, D., and W. Rickard. 1981. “Lateral-Directional Flying Qualities of Transport Aircraft.” In 7th Atmospheric Flight Mechanics Conference. AIAA 1981-1887. American Institute of Aeronautics and Astronautics. https://doi.org/10.2514/6.1981-1887
  • Joy, Jesline, Imran H. Ibrahim, and Tze How New. 2016. “Numerical Investigation on Flow Separation Control of Low Reynolds Number Sinusoidal Aerofoils.” In 46th AIAA Fluid Dynamics Conference. AIAA 2016-3949. American Institute of Aeronautics and Astronautics. https://doi.org/10.2514/6.2016-3949
  • Juhasz, Ondrej, Roberto Celi, and Mark B. Tischler. 2021. “Flight Dynamics Simulation Modeling of a Large Flexible Tiltrotor Aircraft.” Journal of the American Helicopter Society 67 (2): 1–16. https://doi.org/10.4050/jahs.67.022003
  • Juhasz, Ondrej, Hong Xin, US Army CCDC AvMC, and Mark Tischler. 2020. “Inflow Based Flight Dynamics Modeling Improvements for the Sikorsky X2 Technology Demonstrator.” In Proceedings of the Vertical Flight Society 76th Annual Forum. The Vertical Flight Society. https://doi.org/10.4050/f-0076-2020-16291
  • Juliana, S., Q. P. Chu, J. A. Mulder, and T. J. van Baten. 2004. “Flight Control of Atmospheric Re-Entry Vehicle with Non-Linear Dynamic Inversion.” In AIAA Guidance, Navigation, and Control Conference and Exhibit. AIAA 2004-5330. American Institute of Aeronautics and Astronautics. https://doi.org/10.2514/6.2004-5330
  • Jun, Xu. 2024. “Development and Application Analysis of Low-Cost Decoy Target Aircraft.” IET Conference Proceedings 2023 (47): 3419–22. https://doi.org/10.1049/icp.2024.1652
  • Jusko, Tim, Michael W. Jones, and Benedikt Grebing. 2022. “Flight Test of Scaled MTEs for VTOL Certification Using an Ultralight Coaxial Helicopter.” In Vertical Flight Society Annual Forum and Technology Display. https://doi.org/10.4050/f-0078-2022-0016
  • Jyothy, V. M., and G. Jims John Wessley. 2023. “Study of Jet Tabs in 2D Convergent–divergent Nozzle for Thrust Vectoring in Aerial Vehicles.” International Journal of Intelligent Unmanned Systems 12 (1): 117–32. https://doi.org/10.1108/ijius-11-2022-0131
  • K.А., Zubov N.Е. Mechkina. 2024. “Analytical Synthesis of the Control Laws at Short-Period Longitudinal Motion of the Unmanned Aerial Vehicle.” Automation Modern Techologies: 404–10. https://doi.org/10.36652/0869-4931-2024-78-9-404-410
  • Kadosh, K., and B. Cukurel. 2016. “Micro-Turbojet to Turbofan Conversion via Continuously Variable Transmission: Thermodynamic Performance Study.” In Volume 8: Microturbines, Turbochargers and Small Turbomachines; Steam Turbines. American Society of Mechanical Engineers. https://doi.org/10.1115/gt2016-56274
  • Kaletka, Juergen, and Kuang-Hua Fu. 1993. “Frequency-Domain Identification of Unstable Systems Using X-31A Aircraft Flight Test Data.” In Flight Simulation and Technologies. AIAA 1993-3635. American Institute of Aeronautics and Astronautics. https://doi.org/10.2514/6.1993-3635
  • Kalyankar, Harshad, Johannes Pompe, Lutz Taubert, and Israel Wygnanski. 2024. “On the Use of Discrete Jets for Control of Moments on Tailless Aircraft.” In AIAA Aviation Forum and Ascend 2024. AIAA 2024-3758. American Institute of Aeronautics and Astronautics. https://doi.org/10.2514/6.2024-3758
  • Kamine, Tovy Haber, and Gregg A. Bendrick. 2008. Instrument Display Visual Angles for Conventional Aircraft and the MQ-9 Ground Control Station. Pennsylvania Univ. Medical Center. https://ntrs.nasa.gov/citations/20090001293
  • Kamiyama, Kodai, and Wataru Yamazaki. 2020. “Aerodynamic Performance Augmentation of Supersonic Transport by High Lift Configurations for Fuselage.” Proceedings of Conference of Hokuriku-Shinetsu Branch 2020.57 (0): N011. https://doi.org/10.1299/jsmehs.2020.57.n011
  • Kanai, K., and P. Nikiforuk. 1982. “Application of Multivariable Model Following Method to Flight Controller.” In 9th Atmospheric Flight Mechanics Conference. AIAA 1982-1349. American Institute of Aeronautics and Astronautics. https://doi.org/10.2514/6.1982-1349
  • Kanai, K., P. Nikiforuk, and N. Hori. 1990. “Adaptive Flight Control of CCV Aircraft with Limiting Zeros.” In Guidance, Navigation and Control Conference. AIAA 1990-3409. American Institute of Aeronautics and Astronautics. https://doi.org/10.2514/6.1990-3409
  • Kang, Youngshin, Bumjin Park, Am Cho, Chang-Sun Yoo, Sam-Ok Koo, and Min-Jea Tahk. 2016. “Development of Flight Control System and Troubleshooting on Flight Test of a Tilt-Rotor Unmanned Aerial Vehicle.” International Journal of Aeronautical and Space Sciences 17 (1): 120–31. https://doi.org/10.5139/ijass.2016.17.1.120
  • Kanneganti, Girish Kumar Chowdary, Bhaskar Charan, Vesapogu Chandrakala, and V. Varun. 2022. “Effect of Anhedral and Dihedral on the Lateral Directional Static Stability of the Aircraft.” Graduate Research in Engineering and Technology: 44–51. https://doi.org/10.47893/gret.2022.1085
  • Kao, P., and W. Anderson. 1981. “Flight Test Diagnostics Using Radar Cross-Section Measurements.” In 1st Flight Test Conference. AIAA 1981-2419. American Institute of Aeronautics and Astronautics. https://doi.org/10.2514/6.1981-2419
  • Karabetsky, D. P. 2018. “Conceptual Design of Solar Unmanned Aerial Vehicle.” Electronics and Control Systems 2 (56). https://doi.org/10.18372/1990-5548.56.12938
  • Karali, Hasan, Mustafa U. Demirezen, Mahmut A. Yukselen, and Gokhan Inalhan. 2020. “Design of a Deep Learning Based Nonlinear Aerodynamic Surrogate Model for UAVs.” In AIAA Scitech 2020 Forum. AIAA 2020-1288. American Institute of Aeronautics and Astronautics. https://doi.org/10.2514/6.2020-1288
  • Karimi Kelayeh, Ruhollah, and Mohammad Hasan Djavareshkian. 2024. “Aerodynamic Assessment of a Control Strategy Based on Twist Morphing Wing in a Flying Wing Aircraft.” Journal of Aerospace Engineering 37 (1): 04023087. https://doi.org/10.1061/jaeeez.aseng-5073
  • Karn, P. K., P. Kumar, and Sudip Das. 2021. “Asymmetrical Vortex over Slender Body a Computational Approach.” Defence Science Journal 71 (2): 282–88. https://doi.org/10.14429/dsj.71.15959
  • Karthikeyan, S., G. Bharath Ajay, N. Raakin Ahamed, and A. Sharun. 2024. “Experimental and Computational Investigation of Low Reynolds Number Aerodynamic Characteristics of Fixed Wings Relevant to Micro Air Vehicle (MAVs).” In AIP Conference Proceedings, vol. 3037. AIP Publishing. https://doi.org/10.1063/5.0196198
  • Kase, Masataka, Kazuki Fujita, Shunsuke Kodama, Makoto Mizoguchi, and Hajime Itoh. 2021. “Experimental Investigation of Free-Stream-Turbulence on NACA0012 Wing Aerodynamics at Low Reynolds Numbers.” Proceedings of Mechanical Engineering Congress, Japan 2021 (0): S055-26. https://doi.org/10.1299/jsmemecj.2021.s055-26
  • Kase, Masataka, Makoto Mizoguchi, and Hajime Itoh. 2023. “Effect of Turbulence Intensity on Time-Averaged Aerodynamics of NACA0012 Wing at Low Reynolds Numbers.” In AIAA SCITECH 2023 Forum. AIAA 2023-2279. American Institute of Aeronautics and Astronautics. https://doi.org/10.2514/6.2023-2279
  • Kashikawa, Iwao, Masahiro Akagi, Satoshi Yashima, and Masataka Ikeyama. 1995. “Research on a High Thrust-to-Weight Ratio Small Turbofan Engine.” In 31st Joint Propulsion Conference and Exhibit. AIAA 1995-2749. American Institute of Aeronautics and Astronautics. https://doi.org/10.2514/6.1995-2749
  • Kästner, Jens, Philipp Epple, and Michael Steppert. 2021. “Aerodynamic Performance Analysis of Winglets of Modern Sailplanes.” In Volume 10: Fluids Engineering. American Society of Mechanical Engineers. https://doi.org/10.1115/imece2021-69672
  • Katayanagi, Ryoji. 2004. “Pilot-Induced Oscillation Analysis with Actuator Rate Limiting and Feedback Control Loop.” In AIAA Guidance, Navigation, and Control Conference and Exhibit. AIAA 2004-4998. American Institute of Aeronautics and Astronautics. https://doi.org/10.2514/6.2004-4998
  • Kauser, Fazal, and Frank Burcham. 2001. “Performance Prediction of a Generic Triple Spool Low Bypass Turbofan.” In 39th Aerospace Sciences Meeting and Exhibit. AIAA 2001-1115. American Institute of Aeronautics and Astronautics. https://doi.org/10.2514/6.2001-1115
  • Kaygan, Erdoğan, and Ceren Ulusoy. 2018. “Effectiveness of Twist Morphing Wing on Aerodynamic Performance and Control of an Aircraft.” Journal of Aviation 2 (2): 77–86. https://doi.org/10.30518/jav.482507
  • Kazarin, Petr, Vladimir V. Golubev, William T. MacKunis, Sherry Borener, and Derek Hufty. 2016. “Robust SJA-Based Nonlinear Trajectory Tracking Control Using Unmanned Aircraft LPV Model.” In 34th AIAA Applied Aerodynamics Conference. AIAA 2016-3884. American Institute of Aeronautics and Astronautics. https://doi.org/10.2514/6.2016-3884
  • Kazarin, Petr, William T. MacKunis, Claudia P. Moreno, and Vladimir V. Golubev. 2017. “Robust Nonlinear Tracking Control for Unmanned Aircraft with Virtual Control Surfaces.” In AIAA Atmospheric Flight Mechanics Conference. AIAA 2017-3730. American Institute of Aeronautics and Astronautics. https://doi.org/10.2514/6.2017-3730
  • Kc, Real, Alvin D. Ngo, Caleb Rhyne, and Kurt P. Rouser. 2019. “Investigation of a Geared Turbofan for Small Unmanned Aircraft Systems.” In AIAA Scitech 2019 Forum. AIAA 2019-1947. American Institute of Aeronautics and Astronautics. https://doi.org/10.2514/6.2019-1947
  • Keidel, Dominic, Urban Fasel, Giulio Molinari, and Paolo Ermanni. 2019. “Flight Control Optimization and Wind Tunnel Validation of a Morphing Flying Wing.” In AIAA Scitech 2019 Forum. AIAA 2019-0854. American Institute of Aeronautics and Astronautics. https://doi.org/10.2514/6.2019-0854
  • Keller, Jeffrey D., Robert M. McKillip Jr., Joseph Horn, and Soohyeon Lee. 2026. “Development and Testing of a Subscale eVTOL Flight Vehicle for Stability, Control and Disturbance Response Characteristics.” In Proceedings of the Vertical Flight Society 82nd Annual Forum and Technology Display. The Vertical Flight Society. https://doi.org/10.4050/f-0082-2026-0225
  • Kellett, M. G. 1996. “Robustness Analysis of a Remotely Piloted Vehicle.” In UKACC International Conference on Control. Control ‘96, vol. 1996. IEE. https://doi.org/10.1049/cp:19960650
  • Kellett, Martin, Simon Baguley, Josee Azinheira, and Joao Rente. 1996. “Singular Value Robustness Analysis of a Remotely Piloted Vehicle.” In Guidance, Navigation, and Control Conference. AIAA 1996-3929. American Institute of Aeronautics and Astronautics. https://doi.org/10.2514/6.1996-3929
  • Kellock, Robert E., and Percy H. Miller. 1971. Aerodynamic Characteristics of Basic Nose-Cylinder Bodies for Large Ranges of Angle of Attack. Defense Technical Information Center. https://doi.org/10.21236/ad0742232
  • Kellström, Gunnar. 1936. “Viscosity of Air and the Electronic Charge.” Physical Review 50 (2): 190–190. https://doi.org/10.1103/physrev.50.190
  • Kemper, Jay, and M. Christopher Cotting. 2016. “Simulator Design for Flying and Handling Qualities Instruction.” In AIAA Modeling and Simulation Technologies Conference. AIAA 2016-1664. American Institute of Aeronautics and Astronautics. https://doi.org/10.2514/6.2016-1664
  • Kerney, Keith P., and Nadine M. White. 1975. Description and Evaluation of a Digital-Computer Program for Calculating the Viscous Drag of Bodies of Revolution. Defense Technical Information Center. https://doi.org/10.21236/ada023995
  • Keshmiri, Shawn S., Edward Lan, and Richard Hale. 2017. “Nonlinear Aerodynamics of an Unmanned Aircraft in Wind Shear.” Aircraft Engineering and Aerospace Technology 89 (1): 39–51. https://doi.org/10.1108/aeat-11-2014-0181
  • Key, David L. 1971. The Generation of a Military Specification for Flying Qualities of Piloted V/STOL Aircraft-MIL-F-83300. Defense Technical Information Center. https://doi.org/10.21236/ad0725746
  • Keyes, Frederick G. 1927. “The Sutherland Viscosity Constant and Its Relation to the Molecular Polarization.” Zeitschrift für Physikalische Chemie 130 (1). https://doi.org/10.1515/zpch-1927-0174
  • Khalid, Syed. 2016. “Optimizing Separate Exhaust Turbofans for Cruise Specific Fuel Consumption.” In Volume 1: Aircraft Engine; Fans and Blowers; Marine. American Society of Mechanical Engineers. https://doi.org/10.1115/gt2016-57724
  • Khalid, Syed J. 2017. “Optimizing Separate Exhaust Turbofans for Cruise Specific Fuel Consumption.” Journal of Engineering for Gas Turbines and Power 139 (12): 125001. https://doi.org/10.1115/1.4037316
  • Khan, M. Uzair. 2019. “Mathematical Modeling of Aircraft Flying Qualities with Varying Tail Dihedral.” International Journal of Materials, Mechanics and Manufacturing 7 (5): 224–29. https://doi.org/10.18178/ijmmm.2019.7.5.464
  • Khan, Absar A. 2023. “Numerical Investigation of Multi-Element Low Reynolds Number Airfoils for Fixed-Wing Martian Flight.” In ASCEND 2023. AIAA 2023-4803. American Institute of Aeronautics and Astronautics. https://doi.org/10.2514/6.2023-4803
  • Khan, Absar A., Muhammad J. Iqbal, and Ihtram u. Haq. 2022. “Numerical Investigation of Multi-Element Low Reynolds Number Airfoils for Fixed-Wing Martian UAV.” In ASCEND 2022. AIAA 2022-4202. American Institute of Aeronautics and Astronautics. https://doi.org/10.2514/6.2022-4202
  • Kidd, Edwin A., and Gifford Bull. 1963. Handling Qualities Requirements as Influenced by Pilot Evaluation Time and Sample Size. Defense Technical Information Center. https://doi.org/10.21236/ad0400265
  • Kiefer, J. M., M. D. Johnson, J. H. Wall, and A. Dominguez. 2016. Applied Time Domain Stability Margin Assessment for Nonlinear Time-Varying Systems. M15-4869. Jacobs Engineering and Science Services and Skills Augmentation Group (ESSSA). https://ntrs.nasa.gov/citations/20160001833
  • Kiely, Mike, and Ramesh K. Agarwal. 2023. “Surrogate Model Based Aerodynamic Shape Optimization of a Hydrogen Powered Aircraft.” In AIAA AVIATION 2023 Forum. AIAA 2023-4373. American Institute of Aeronautics and Astronautics. https://doi.org/10.2514/6.2023-4373
  • Kim, Chongsup, Giok Koh, Nagsun Choi, and Gi-Bong Hur. 2025. “Control Technologies for Tailless Configurations in Sixth-Generation Fighter Aircraft.” International Journal of Aeronautical and Space Sciences 27 (2): 1624–68. https://doi.org/10.1007/s42405-025-01059-6
  • Kim, Joshua P., and Donald L. Kunz. 2016. “Flying Qualities Evaluation of an Unmanned Aircraft Using JSBSim.” In AIAA Atmospheric Flight Mechanics Conference. AIAA 2016-3542. American Institute of Aeronautics and Astronautics. https://doi.org/10.2514/6.2016-3542
  • Kim, Taesoon, Ilyoup Sohn, Myungil Kim, and Sol Keun Jee. 2022. “Investigation of High-Speed-Jet Actuation for Flow Separation Control Using Delayed Detached-Eddy Simulation.” In AIAA AVIATION 2022 Forum. AIAA 2022-3241. American Institute of Aeronautics and Astronautics. https://doi.org/10.2514/6.2022-3241
  • Kimathi, Stephan, and Bela Lantos. 2024. “An Extended Approach to UAV Parameter Estimation Using Simulated Flight Data.” Acta Polytechnica Hungarica 21 (2): 291–307. https://doi.org/10.12700/aph.21.2.2024.2.16
  • Kimberlin, Ralph. 2001. “Upgrading Aircraft for Improved Altitude Performance.” In 1st AIAA, Aircraft, Technology Integration, and Operations Forum. AIAA 2001-5270. American Institute of Aeronautics and Astronautics. https://doi.org/10.2514/6.2001-5270
  • King, David W. 1993. “Handling Qualities Effects of Display Latency.” In Piloting Vertical Flight Aircraft: A Conference on Flying Qualities and Human Factors. https://ntrs.nasa.gov/citations/19940008843
  • Kingcombe, R. C., and S. W. Dunning. 1980. “Design Study for a Fuel Efficient Turbofan Engine.” In Volume 1B: General. American Society of Mechanical Engineers. https://doi.org/10.1115/80-gt-141
  • Kirk, Donn B. 1961. A Method for Obtaining the Nonlinear Aerodynamic Stability Characteristics of Bodies of Revolution from Free-Flight Tests. NASA-TN-D-780. NASA. https://ntrs.nasa.gov/citations/20040006368
  • Kirsch, Jared R., Nima Fathi, and William J. Rider. 2025. “Application of SciML-Adapted PCMM to Deep Neural Network Surrogate Model Used for Aerodynamic Coefficient Prediction.” Journal of Verification, Validation and Uncertainty Quantification 10 (4): 041001. https://doi.org/10.1115/1.4071802
  • Kish, Brian, David Leggett, Ba Nguyen, Thomas Cord, and Gary Slutz. 1996. “Concepts for Detecting Pilot-Induced Oscillation Using Manned Simulation.” In 21st Atmospheric Flight Mechanics Conference. AIAA 1996-3431. American Institute of Aeronautics and Astronautics. https://doi.org/10.2514/6.1996-3431
  • Kish, Brian A., William B. Mosle, Seo Adam, Cabiati John, Kromberg Roberto, and James. 1997a. A Limited Flight Test Investigation of Pilot-Induced Oscillation Due to Elevator Rate Limiting (HAVE LIMITS). Defense Technical Information Center. https://doi.org/10.21236/ada286959
  • Kish, Brian, William Mosle III, Adam Remaly, et al. 1997b. “A Limited Flight Test Investigation of Pilot-Induced Oscillation Due to Rate Limiting.” In Guidance, Navigation, and Control Conference. AIAA 1997-3703. American Institute of Aeronautics and Astronautics. https://doi.org/10.2514/6.1997-3703
  • Kisslinger, Robert L., and Michael J. Wendl. 1971. Survivable Flight Control System. Studies, Analyses and Approach. Supplement for Control Criteria Studies. Defense Technical Information Center. https://doi.org/10.21236/ad0727762
  • Kiyak, Emre, and Ahmet Ermeydan. 2018. “Actuator Fault Tolerant Control for a Rotary Wing Aircraft.” SNE Simulation Notes Europe 28 (3): 85–88. https://doi.org/10.11128/sne.28.sn.10422
  • Klafin, J. 1988. “Integrated Thrust Vectoring on the X-29A.” In Aircraft Design, Systems and Operations Conference. AIAA 1988-4499. American Institute of Aeronautics and Astronautics. https://doi.org/10.2514/6.1988-4499
  • Klein, V. 1977. “Determination of Longitudinal Aerodynamic Derivatives from Steady-State Measurement of an Aircraft.” In Guidance and Control Conference. AIAA 1977-1123. American Institute of Aeronautics and Astronautics. https://doi.org/10.2514/6.1977-1123
  • Klein, V. 1978. “Aircraft Parameter Estimation in Frequency Domain.” In 4th Atmospheric Flight Mechanics Conference. AIAA 1978-1344. American Institute of Aeronautics and Astronautics. https://doi.org/10.2514/6.1978-1344
  • Klein, Vladislav. 1989. “On Parameter Estimation of Highly Augmented Aircraft.” In 16th Atmospheric Flight Mechanics Conference. AIAA 1989-3356. American Institute of Aeronautics and Astronautics. https://doi.org/10.2514/6.1989-3356
  • Klein, Gary, Bryan Kashawlic, and Russell Enns. 2016. “Design and Flight Test of an Adaptive Vehicle Management System on an AH-64 Helicopter Demonstrator.” In Proceedings of the Vertical Flight Society 72nd Annual Forum and Technology Display. The Vertical Flight Society. https://doi.org/10.4050/f-0072-2016-11554
  • Klein, Gary D., John Krainski, Kendra Befort, and Russell Enns. 2017. AH-64 Apache DVE Mission Workload and Handling Qualities Simulation Study. https://doi.org/10.4050/sm_2017_hq-1572
  • Klein, R. W., M. Lapins, R. P. Martorella, and M. Sturm. 1982. “Control Law Development for a Close-Coupled Canard, Relaxed Static Stability Fighter.” In American Institute of Aeronautics and Astronautics. https://ntrs.nasa.gov/citations/19820036249
  • Klein, Vladislav, and Patrick Murphy. 2001. “Estimation of Aircraft Unsteady Aerodynamic Parameters from Dynamic Wind Tunnel Testing.” In AIAA Atmospheric Flight Mechanics Conference and Exhibit. AIAA 2001-4016. American Institute of Aeronautics and Astronautics. https://doi.org/10.2514/6.2001-4016
  • Klimas, Mindaugas, and Sigitas Kilikevičius. 2024. Computational Analysis of the Aerodynamic Characteristics of a Slender Missile. https://doi.org/10.5755/e01.2351-7034.2024.p871-876
  • Klinar, Walter J., and Frederick M. Healy. 1955. Free-Spinning-Tunnel Investigation of a 0.034-Scale Model of the Production Version of the Chance Vought F7U-3 Airplane, TED No. NACA AD 3103. NACA-RM-SL55G15. National Advisory Committee for Aeronautics. Langley Aeronautical Lab. https://ntrs.nasa.gov/citations/20050030056
  • Klose, Bjoern, Gustaaf B. Jacobs, Joseph Tank, and Geoffrey Spedding. 2018. “Low Reynolds Number Airfoil Aerodynamics: Three Different Flow Patterns within an Angle of Attack Range of Four Degrees.” In 2018 Fluid Dynamics Conference. AIAA 2018-3731. American Institute of Aeronautics and Astronautics. https://doi.org/10.2514/6.2018-3731
  • Klyde, David, Bimal Aponso, David Mitchell, and Roger Hoh. 1995. “Development of Roll Attitude Quickness Criteria for Fighter Aircraft.” In Guidance, Navigation, and Control Conference. AIAA 1995-3205. American Institute of Aeronautics and Astronautics. https://doi.org/10.2514/6.1995-3205
  • Klyde, David, Martin Brenner, and Peter Thompson. 2001. “Wavelet-Based Time-Varying Human Operator Models.” In AIAA Atmospheric Flight Mechanics Conference and Exhibit. AIAA 2001-4009. American Institute of Aeronautics and Astronautics. https://doi.org/10.2514/6.2001-4009
  • Klyde, David H., Amanda K. Lampton, David G. Mitchell, Chris Berka, and Matthew Rhinehart. 2021. “A New Approach to Aircraft Handling Qualities Prediction.” In AIAA Scitech 2021 Forum. AIAA 2021-0178. American Institute of Aeronautics and Astronautics. https://doi.org/10.2514/6.2021-0178
  • Klyde, David H., David G. M. Mitchell, William Geyer, et al. 2020. “Identifying Pilot-Induced Oscillation Tendencies in Advanced Fly-by-Wire Rotorcraft.” In Vertical Flight Society Forum. https://doi.org/10.4050/f-0076-2020-16397
  • Klyde, David H., Philip C. Schulze, David Mitchell, and Natalia Alexandrov. 2018. “Development of a Process to Define Unmanned Aircraft Systems Handling Qualities.” In 2018 AIAA Atmospheric Flight Mechanics Conference. AIAA 2018-0299. American Institute of Aeronautics and Astronautics. https://doi.org/10.2514/6.2018-0299
  • Knighton, Donna L. 1992. “Design and Utilization of a Flight Test Engineering Database Management System at the NASA Dryden Flight Research Facility.” In AIAA. https://ntrs.nasa.gov/citations/19930029267
  • Ko, Dong-hyeon, Ji-soo Kang, and Keeyoung Choi. 2019. “Design and Performance Verification of L1 Adaptive Flight Control Law Considering the Change of Center of Gravity for Unmanned Tailless Aircraft.” Journal of the Korean Society for Aeronautical & Space Sciences 47 (2): 114–21. https://doi.org/10.5139/jksas.2019.47.2.114
  • Kochersberger, Kevin B., Osgar John Ohanian, Troy Probst, and Paul A. Gelhausen. 2017. “Design and Flight Test of the Generic Micro-Aerial Vehicle (GenMAV) Utilizing Piezoelectric Conformal Flight Control Actuation.” Journal of Intelligent Material Systems and Structures 28 (19): 2793–2809. https://doi.org/10.1177/1045389x17698590
  • Kocurek, J., Wayne Durham, J. Kocurek, and Wayne Durham. 1997. “Dynamic Inversion and Model-Following Flight Control: A Comparison of Performance Robustness.” In 22nd Atmospheric Flight Mechanics Conference. AIAA 1997-3777. American Institute of Aeronautics and Astronautics. https://doi.org/10.2514/6.1997-3777
  • Kogler, R., and D. Quam. 1983. “Estimating Roll Coupling Instability for Highly Augmented Aircraft.” In 21st Aerospace Sciences Meeting. AIAA 1983-366. American Institute of Aeronautics and Astronautics. https://doi.org/10.2514/6.1983-366
  • Koh, B. 1968. “Secondary Flow Induced by Weakly-Sheared Cross Flow past a Slender Body.” In Fluid and Plasma Dynamics Conference. AIAA 1968-715. American Institute of Aeronautics and Astronautics. https://doi.org/10.2514/6.1968-715
  • Kohlman, David L. 1977. “Flight Test Data for Light Aircraft Spoiler Roll Control Systems.” SAE technical papers on CD-ROM/SAE technical paper series 1. https://doi.org/10.4271/770441
  • Kohnhorst, Lloyd L., and Domenic A. Magnacca. 1980. Design and Test of a Hydra-Optic Flight Control Actuation System (HOFCAS) Concept. Defense Technical Information Center. https://doi.org/10.21236/ada094688
  • Kojima, Yoimi, Akiko Hidaka, and Shinji Nagai. 2024. “Numerical Analysis of Uncommanded Lateral-Directional Motions of SDM in Transonic Flow.” In AIAA SCITECH 2024 Forum. AIAA 2024-0906. American Institute of Aeronautics and Astronautics. https://doi.org/10.2514/6.2024-0906
  • Kokolios, Alexander. 1994. “Use of a Kalman Filter for the Determination of Aircraft Aerodynamic Characteristics from Flight Test Data.” In 32nd Aerospace Sciences Meeting and Exhibit. AIAA 1994-10. American Institute of Aeronautics and Astronautics. https://doi.org/10.2514/6.1994-10
  • Konar, A. F., J. K. Mahesh, and B. Kizilos. 1974. Digital Flight Control System for Tactical Fighter. Volume 1. Digital Flight Control System Analysis. Defense Technical Information Center. https://doi.org/10.21236/ada002320
  • Konatala, Ramesh, Erik-Jan Van Kampen, and Gertjan Looye. 2021. “Reinforcement Learning Based Online Adaptive Flight Control for the Cessna Citation II(PH-LAB) Aircraft.” In AIAA Scitech 2021 Forum. AIAA 2021-0883. American Institute of Aeronautics and Astronautics. https://doi.org/10.2514/6.2021-0883
  • Konishi, Kohei, Yoimi Kojima, Atsushi Hashimoto, and Masaharu Kameda. 2023. “Prediction Accuracy of RANS-Based Analysis for Aerodynamic Forces and Moments of a Civil Aircraft Model.” In AIAA SCITECH 2023 Forum. AIAA 2023-1758. American Institute of Aeronautics and Astronautics. https://doi.org/10.2514/6.2023-1758
  • Koopman, Cynthia, and David Zammit-Mangion. 2024. “Towards Safe Aircraft Control with AI: Reinforcement Learning with Guardian Angels and Mischievous Gremlins.” In AIAA Aviation Forum and Ascend 2024. AIAA 2024-4648. American Institute of Aeronautics and Astronautics. https://doi.org/10.2514/6.2024-4648
  • Kopecki, Grzegorz. 2016. “Control Computers Diagnostics for UAV Flight Control System.” Aircraft Engineering and Aerospace Technology 88 (3): 420–26. https://doi.org/10.1108/aeat-10-2012-0187
  • Korsun, O. N., and Om Moung Htang. 2023. “The Practical Rules for Aircraft Parameters Identification Based on Flight Test Data.” Metascience in Aerospace 1 (1): 53–65. https://doi.org/10.3934/mina.2024003
  • Korsun, O. N., A. V. Stulovskii, O. A. Balyk, and M. V. Zolotaeva. 2018. “Aircraft Aerodynamic Coefficients Identification Using Flight Tests Data.” IOP Conference Series: Materials Science and Engineering 312: 012015. https://doi.org/10.1088/1757-899x/312/1/012015
  • Koryanov, V. V., and A. S. Kukharenko. 2023. “Influence of the Inertia Resultant Moments Inequality on the Aerial Vehicle Rotational Motion.” Engineering Journal: Science and Innovation, no. 2 (134). https://doi.org/10.18698/2308-6033-2023-2-2254
  • Kotikalpudi, Aditya, Harald Pfifer, and Gary J. Balas. 2015. “Unsteady Aerodynamics Modeling for a Flexible Unmanned Air Vehicle.” In AIAA Atmospheric Flight Mechanics Conference. AIAA 2015-2854. American Institute of Aeronautics and Astronautics. https://doi.org/10.2514/6.2015-2854
  • Kotsabasis, A. 1981. The DAST-1 Remotely Piloted Research Vehicle Development and Initial Flight Testing. NASA-CR-163105. NASA. https://ntrs.nasa.gov/citations/19810008519
  • Kowal, Harry James. 2002. “Advances in Thrust Vectoring and the Application of Flow-Control Technology.” Canadian aeronautics and space journal 48 (2): 145–51. https://doi.org/10.5589/q02-020
  • Kraft, Edward M. 2018. “Integrating Model-Based Systems Engineering and Uncertainty Quantification to Design Optimum Aircraft Test Campaigns.” In 2018 Applied Aerodynamics Conference. AIAA 2018-2853. American Institute of Aeronautics and Astronautics. https://doi.org/10.2514/6.2018-2853
  • Kramer, Brian, and Brooke Smith. 1994. “F/A-18 and F-16 Forebody Vortex Control, Static and Rotary-Balance Results.” In NASA. Dryden Flight Research Center, Fourth High Alpha Conference, Volume 3. https://ntrs.nasa.gov/citations/19950007840
  • Kramer, Lynda J., Steven Williams, Trey Arthur, et al. 2018. “Initial Flight Testing of an eXternal Vision System (XVS) for the Low Boom Flight Demonstrator (LBFD).” In 2018 Flight Testing Conference. AIAA 2018-3411. American Institute of Aeronautics and Astronautics. https://doi.org/10.2514/6.2018-3411
  • Krishnamurthy, Vikram, and Robert Luckner. 2017. “Flight Mechanical Modelling Considering Flexibility and Flight Control Functions in Preliminary Aircraft Design.” In AIAA Modeling and Simulation Technologies Conference. AIAA 2017-4332. American Institute of Aeronautics and Astronautics. https://doi.org/10.2514/6.2017-4332
  • Krithiga, R. S. 2024. “Development of Ground Control Station for Unmanned Aerial Vehicles.” International Journal on Aerospace and Defence Research 1 (1): 1–7. https://doi.org/10.69759/ijadr1101
  • Krohn, Greg. 1988. Manprint Findings from the OT II Test of the Remotely Piloted Vehicle System (Aquila). Defense Technical Information Center. https://doi.org/10.21236/ada396413
  • Kuchar, Richard O. 2018. “A Versatile Simulation Environment for Design Verification, System Integration Testing and Pilot Training of a Diamond-Shaped Unmanned Aerial Vehicle.” In 2018 AIAA Modeling and Simulation Technologies Conference. AIAA 2018-0126. American Institute of Aeronautics and Astronautics. https://doi.org/10.2514/6.2018-0126
  • Kuchar, Richard O., and Gertjan Looye. 2018. “A Rapid-Prototyping Process for Flight Control Algorithms for Use in over-All Aircraft Design.” In 2018 AIAA Guidance, Navigation, and Control Conference. AIAA 2018-0386. American Institute of Aeronautics and Astronautics. https://doi.org/10.2514/6.2018-0386
  • Kuester, Matthew S., Aurelien Borgoltz, and William J. Devenport. 2016. “Experimental Visualization of Junction Separation Bubbles at Low- to Moderate-Reynolds Numbers.” In 34th AIAA Applied Aerodynamics Conference. AIAA 2016-3880. American Institute of Aeronautics and Astronautics. https://doi.org/10.2514/6.2016-3880
  • Kuhn, Richard E. 1981. An Engineering Method for Estimating the Lateral/Directional Characteristics of V/STOL Configurations in Transition. Defense Technical Information Center. https://doi.org/10.21236/ada100386
  • Kulik, A. A. 2023. “Study of Determining Methods and Preventing Emergency Conditions for the Flight of an Pilotless Vehicle in Case of Failure of Onboard Equipment.” Automation Modern Techologies: 460–65. https://doi.org/10.36652/0869-4931-2023-77-10-460-465
  • Kumar, Ajit, and Ajoy Kanti Ghosh. 2017. “A Comparison of Model-Based and Data-Driven Methods for Aerodynamic Parameter Estimation from Flight Data.” In AIAA Atmospheric Flight Mechanics Conference. AIAA 2017-0936. American Institute of Aeronautics and Astronautics. https://doi.org/10.2514/6.2017-0936
  • Kumar, Ajit, and Ajoy Kanti Ghosh. 2018a. “ANFIS-Delta Method for Aerodynamic Parameter Estimation Using Flight Data.” Proceedings of the Institution of Mechanical Engineers, Part G: Journal of Aerospace Engineering 233 (8): 3016–32. https://doi.org/10.1177/0954410018791621
  • Kumar, Ajit, and Ajoy K. Ghosh. 2018b. “Data-Driven Method Based Aerodynamic Parameter Estimation from Flight Data.” In 2018 AIAA Atmospheric Flight Mechanics Conference. AIAA 2018-0768. American Institute of Aeronautics and Astronautics. https://doi.org/10.2514/6.2018-0768
  • Kumar, Ajit, and Ajoy Kanti Ghosh. 2018c. “A GPR Based Novel Approach for Aerodynamic Parameter Estimation from Flight Data.” International Review of Aerospace Engineering (IREASE) 11 (6): 252. https://doi.org/10.15866/irease.v11i6.14521
  • Kumar, Ajit, and A. K. Ghosh. 2023. “Regularization Regression Methods for Aerodynamic Parameter Estimation from Flight Data.” Aircraft Engineering and Aerospace Technology 95 (5): 820–30. https://doi.org/10.1108/aeat-09-2019-0179
  • Kumar, Nitesh, and Mangal Kothari. 2024. “Development of a Custom Ground Control Station for Unmanned Aerial Vehicle Swarming.” In AIAA SCITECH 2024 Forum. AIAA 2024-0748. American Institute of Aeronautics and Astronautics. https://doi.org/10.2514/6.2024-0748
  • Kumar, Ratish, Rajiv Kumar, and M. J. Nigam. 2022. “Performance Accretion in Delay Compensation of Networked Control System Using Markov Approach-Based Randomness Estimation in Smith Predictor.” International Journal of System Dynamics Applications 11 (1): 1–17. https://doi.org/10.4018/ijsda.302634
  • Kumar, Mayank, Devesh Mittal, Sree Baruni Muriki, Pradyumna Mangal, and Dhwanil Shukla. 2026. “Conceptual Sizing, Mission Design & Vehicle Engineering for a Supersonic Unmanned Combat Aerial Vehicle.” In AIAA AVIATION 2026 Forum. AIAA 2026-4389. American Institute of Aeronautics and Astronautics. https://doi.org/10.2514/6.2026-4389
  • Kumar, N. Shantha, and N. Janardhana Rao. 2004. “Estimation of Stability and Control Derivatives of Light Canard Research Aircraft from Flight Data.” Defence Science Journal 54 (3): 277–92. https://doi.org/10.14429/dsj.54.2041
  • Kumar, Dinesh, Gowri Shankar, Ajin Antony, Varun Vinayachandran, and Nithin Thomas. 2024. “Design and Testing of Unmanned Aerial Vehicle with Morphing Control Surface.” SAE technical papers on CD-ROM/SAE technical paper series. https://doi.org/10.4271/2023-01-5143
  • Kumar, Parth, James E. Steck, and Steven G. Hagerott. 2015b. “System Identification, HIL and Flight Testing of an Adaptive Controller on a Small Scale Unmanned Aircraft.” In AIAA Modeling and Simulation Technologies Conference. AIAA 2015-1803. American Institute of Aeronautics and Astronautics. https://doi.org/10.2514/6.2015-1803
  • Kumar, Vasu, Vishvendra Tomar, Naveen R. Kumar, and Samarth Jain. 2015a. “Flow Simulation and Theoretical Investigation on Aerodynamics of NACA-2415 Aerofoil at Low Reynolds Number.” SAE technical papers on CD-ROM/SAE technical paper series 1. https://doi.org/10.4271/2015-01-2576
  • Kumar G, G. V., and R. Mukherjee. 2024. “Separation Lines for Laminar Separation Bubble and Propagation of Stall over Finite Wing at Transition Regime Reynolds Number.” Fluid Dynamics 59 (5): 1303–27. https://doi.org/10.1134/s0015462824602043
  • Kumar Gupta, Ashish, P. A. Aswatha Naray, and G. Ramesh. 2018. “Effect of Turbulence Intensity on Low Reynolds Number Airfoil Aerodynamics.” International Journal of Engineering & Technology 7 (4.25): 12–17. https://doi.org/10.14419/ijet.v7i4.25.22240
  • Kumari, Priyanka, and Isha Raghunath. 2016. “Unmanned Aerial Vehicle (DRONE).” International Journal Of Engineering And Computer Science. https://doi.org/10.18535/ijecs/v5i6.05
  • Kumtepe, Yagiz, Tijmen Pollack, and Erik-Jan Van Kampen. 2022. “Flight Control Law Design Using Hybrid Incremental Nonlinear Dynamic Inversion.” In AIAA SCITECH 2022 Forum. AIAA 2022-1597. American Institute of Aeronautics and Astronautics. https://doi.org/10.2514/6.2022-1597
  • Kunwar, Bikash, and Imon Chakraborty. 2025. “Developing Flight Simulation Model for a Lift-Plus-Cruise Subscale Vehicle: Mass Properties, Propulsion, and System Identification.” In AIAA SCITECH 2025 Forum. AIAA 2025-0739. American Institute of Aeronautics and Astronautics. https://doi.org/10.2514/6.2025-0739
  • Kunwar, Bikash, Stefanus H. Putra, Henry C. McCormick, Rajan Bhandari, Imon Chakraborty, and Nadine Auda. 2026. “Control Law Development, Flight Testing, and System Identification of a Distributed Electric Propulsion Subscale Aircraft.” In AIAA SCITECH 2026 Forum. AIAA 2026-2288. American Institute of Aeronautics and Astronautics. https://doi.org/10.2514/6.2026-2288
  • Kurade, Rajan B., L. Venkatakrishnan, and G. Jagadeesh. 2021. “Control of Shock-Induced Vortex Breakdown on a Delta-Wing-Body Configuration in the Transonic Regime.” Aeronautical Journal 126 (1299): 768–92. https://doi.org/10.1017/aer.2021.99
  • Kurbanismailov, Z. M., A. T. Tarlanov, E. D. Matyash, and E. S. Karbova. 2021. “Adaptive System for Visualization of the Electromagnetic Scattering Field of Aircraft.” Russian Technological Journal 9 (1): 58–72. https://doi.org/10.32362/2500-316x-2021-9-1-58-72
  • Kurtulus, Dilek Funda. 2019. “Unsteady Aerodynamics of a Pitching NACA 0012 Airfoil at Low Reynolds Number.” International Journal of Micro Air Vehicles 11: 1756829319890609. https://doi.org/10.1177/1756829319890609
  • Kurtulus, D. Funda. 2021. “Vortex Flow Aerodynamics behind a Symmetric Airfoil at Low Angles of Attack and Reynolds Numbers.” International Journal of Micro Air Vehicles 13: 17568293211055653. https://doi.org/10.1177/17568293211055653
  • Kus, Metin, and Ege Ergazi. 2025. “Determination of Control Effector Rate Requirements for Highly Maneuverable Aircraft.” In AIAA Aviation Forum and Ascend 2025. AIAA 2025-3447. American Institute of Aeronautics and Astronautics. https://doi.org/10.2514/6.2025-3447
  • Kutschera, Antony, and Peter Render. 1999. “Performance Assessment of Thrust Vector Controlled Post Stall Manoeuvrable Fighter Aircraft Using Minimal Input Data.” In 24th Atmospheric Flight Mechanics Conference. AIAA 1999-4020. American Institute of Aeronautics and Astronautics. https://doi.org/10.2514/6.1999-4020
  • Kuwamura, Koya, and Susumu Hara. 2017. “Application of Battery Information to Effective Unmanned Aerial Vehicle Control.” Proceedings of Conference of Tokai Branch 2017.66 (0): 322. https://doi.org/10.1299/jsmetokai.2017.66.322
  • Kuzu, Ahmet, Seta Bogosyan, and Metin Gokasan. 2015. “Predictive Input Delay Compensation with Grey Predictor for Networked Control System.” International Journal of Computers Communications & Control 11 (1): 67. https://doi.org/10.15837/ijccc.2016.1.1577
  • Kwiek, Agnieszka. 2019. “A Numerical Study into the Longitudinal Dynamic Stability of the Tailless Aircraft.” Aircraft Engineering and Aerospace Technology 91 (3): 428–36. https://doi.org/10.1108/aeat-01-2018-0032
  • Lackey, J., and C. Hadfield. 1992. “Pitch Control Margin at High Angle of Attack: Quantitative Requirements (Flight Test Correlation with Simulation Predictions).” In 6th AIAA Biennial Flight Test Conference. AIAA 1992-4107. American Institute of Aeronautics and Astronautics. https://doi.org/10.2514/6.1992-4107
  • Lai, H. C., and N. M. Kamaruddin. 2018. “Effect of Fuselage Diameter on Aerodynamic Characteristics for Straight Wing at Low and High Aspect Ratio.” IOP Conference Series: Materials Science and Engineering 370: 012055. https://doi.org/10.1088/1757-899x/370/1/012055
  • Laiosa, J. 1985. Prediction of HiMAT RPRV Component Interference Effects at Transonic Speeds. AIAA PAPER 85-0213. Grumman Aerospace Corp. https://ntrs.nasa.gov/citations/19850037442
  • Laitone, E., and W.-F. Lin. 1972. “Stability Criteria for Accelerating and Decelerating Aircraft.” In 2nd Atmospheric Flight Mechanics Conference. AIAA 1972-951. American Institute of Aeronautics and Astronautics. https://doi.org/10.2514/6.1972-951
  • Lallemand, André. 2000. Écoulement des fluides: Analyse dimensionnelle. Similitude. https://doi.org/10.51257/a-v1-be8159
  • Lam, L., and E. Stollenwerk. 1966. “Aerodynamic Force Measurement of Free-Flight Models in a Hypervelocity Shock Tunnel.” In 2nd Aerodynamic Testing Conference. AIAA 1966-771. American Institute of Aeronautics and Astronautics. https://doi.org/10.2514/6.1966-771
  • Lampard, G. 1978. “The Effect of Thrust Vectoring and Attitude Control Concepts on the Propulsion System of V/STOL Aircraft.” In 14th Joint Propulsion Conference. AIAA 1978-1020. American Institute of Aeronautics and Astronautics. https://doi.org/10.2514/6.1978-1020
  • Lampton, Amanda K., David H. Klyde, Dakota Musso, David Mitchell, and Matthew Rhinehart. 2024b. “Further Development of an Approach to Aircraft Handling Qualities Prediction.” In AIAA SCITECH 2024 Forum. AIAA 2024-2479. American Institute of Aeronautics and Astronautics. https://doi.org/10.2514/6.2024-2479
  • Landa, Tim, Lorenz Klug, Rolf Radespiel, Silvia Probst, and Tobias Knopp. 2018. “Experimental and Numerical Analysis of a Streamwise Vortex Downstream of a Delta Wing.” In 2018 Fluid Dynamics Conference. AIAA 2018-4157. American Institute of Aeronautics and Astronautics. https://doi.org/10.2514/6.2018-4157
  • Landgraf, S. 1964. “Some Practical Applications of Performance Optimization Techniques to High-Performance Aircraft.” In 1st Annual Meeting. AIAA 1964-288. American Institute of Aeronautics and Astronautics. https://doi.org/10.2514/6.1964-288
  • Lane, J. Corde, Craig R. Carignan, and David L. Akin. 2001. “Time Delay and Communication Bandwidth Limitation on Telerobotic Control.” In SPIE Proceedings, vol. 4195, edited by Howie M. Choset, Douglas W. Gage, Matthew R. Stein. SPIE. https://doi.org/10.1117/12.417326
  • Langan, Kevin, and Jeffrey Samuels. 1995. “Experimental Investigation of Maneuver Performance Enhancements on an Advanced Fighter/attack Aircraft.” In 33rd Aerospace Sciences Meeting and Exhibit. AIAA 1995-442. American Institute of Aeronautics and Astronautics. https://doi.org/10.2514/6.1995-442
  • Lanser, Wendy R., and Larry A. Meyn. 1992. Forebody Flow Control on a Full-Scale F/A-18 Aircraft. AIAA PAPER 92-2674. NASA Ames Research Center. https://ntrs.nasa.gov/citations/19920062959
  • Lapins, M., R. W. Klein, R. P. Martorella, J. Cangelosi, and W. R. Neely Jr. 1982. “Piloted Simulator Evaluation of a Relaxed Static Stability Fighter at High Angle-of-Attack.” In American Institute of Aeronautics and Astronautics. https://ntrs.nasa.gov/citations/19820055547
  • Larsen, Thomas L. 1975. “Remotely Piloted Vehicle Technology Development Using the XQM-103 Research Test Vehicle.” SAE technical papers on CD-ROM/SAE technical paper series 1. https://doi.org/10.4271/751109
  • Larson, R. 1986. “Flight Control System Development and Flight Test Experience with the F-111 Mission Adaptive Wing Aircraft.” In Astrodynamics Conference. AIAA 1986-2237. American Institute of Aeronautics and Astronautics. https://doi.org/10.2514/6.1986-2237
  • Larson, Richard R., John J. Burken, Bradley S. Butler, and Steve Yokum. 2009. Implementation of an Adaptive Controller System from Concept to Flight Test. NASA/TM-2009-214648. NASA. https://ntrs.nasa.gov/citations/20090029243
  • Larsson, Roger. 2025. “Flight Control Investigation Using a 3D-Printed Radio-Controlled Demonstrator.” In Linköping Electronic Conference Proceedings, vol. 215. Linköping University Electronic Press. https://doi.org/10.3384/wcc215.1202
  • Lateral Control of a Hypersonic Aircraft. 2025. https://doi.org/10.37285/bsp.sacad2025.09
  • Laudeman, E. 1972. “STOL Transport Stability and Control Derivative Prediction Methods and Accuracy Requirements.” In 4th Aircraft Design, Flight Test, and Operations Meeting. AIAA 1972-780. American Institute of Aeronautics and Astronautics. https://doi.org/10.2514/6.1972-780
  • Laughter, Sean A. 2012. “Expanding AirSTAR Capability for Flight Research in an Existing Avionics Design.” In 31st Digital Avionics Systems Conference. https://ntrs.nasa.gov/citations/20120016700
  • Lavretsky, Eugene, and Kathleen Misovec. 2002. “Phase I: Formation Flight Control Design.” In 1st UAV Conference. AIAA 2002-3429. American Institute of Aeronautics and Astronautics. https://doi.org/10.2514/6.2002-3429
  • Lawrence, F., and B. Mills. 2002. “Status Update of the AEDC Wind Tunnel Virtual Flight Testing Development Program.” In 40th AIAA Aerospace Sciences Meeting & Exhibit. AIAA 2002-168. American Institute of Aeronautics and Astronautics. https://doi.org/10.2514/6.2002-168
  • Lawrence, B., C. R. Theodore, W. Johnson, and T. Berger. 2018. “A Handling Qualities Analysis Tool for Rotorcraft Conceptual Designs.” Aeronautical Journal 122 (1252): 960–87. https://doi.org/10.1017/aer.2018.43
  • Layton, G. P. 1974. NASA Flight Research Center Scale F-15 Remotely Piloted Research Vehicle Program. NASA Flight Research Center. https://ntrs.nasa.gov/citations/19740060853
  • Lebacqz, J. V. 1974. “Application of a Kalman Filter Identification Technique to Flight Data from the X-22A Variable Stability V/STOL Aircraft.” In NASA. Flight Res. Center Parameter Estimation Tech. and Appl. in Aircraft Flight Testing. https://ntrs.nasa.gov/citations/19740017465
  • Lecuyer, M. 1970. “Correlation of Turbofan Engine Thrust Performance with Compound Nozzle Flow Theory.” In 6th Propulsion Joint Specialist Conference. AIAA 1970-612. American Institute of Aeronautics and Astronautics. https://doi.org/10.2514/6.1970-612
  • Lee, G. H. 1946. “The Case for the Tailless Aircraft.” Journal of the Royal Aeronautical Society 50 (431): 872–87. https://doi.org/10.1017/s0368393100120863
  • Lee, G. H. 1947. “Tailless Aircraft Design Problems.” Journal of the Royal Aeronautical Society 51 (434): 109–31. https://doi.org/10.1017/s036839310011185x
  • Lee, Henry A. 1952. Investigation of Spinning and Tumbling Characteristics of a 1/20-Scale Model of the Consolidated Vultee XFY-1 Airplane in the Free-Spinning Tunnel, TED No. NACA DE 370. NACA-RM-SL52L10. National Advisory Committee for Aeronautics. Langley Aeronautical Lab. https://ntrs.nasa.gov/citations/20050029463
  • Lee, Henry A. 1963. Spin Investigation of a 1/20-Scale Model of an Unswept-Wing, Twin-Engine, Observation Airplane. NASA-TN-D-1516. NASA. https://ntrs.nasa.gov/citations/19630002367
  • Lee, T. 2016. “Impact of Gurney Flaplike Strips on the Aerodynamic and Vortex Flow Characteristic of a Reverse Delta Wing.” Journal of Fluids Engineering 138 (6): 061104. https://doi.org/10.1115/1.4032301
  • Lee, Samuel. 2024. “The Role of Radar Cross-Section in Advanced Aircraft Stealth Design.” Highlights in Science, Engineering and Technology 120: 283–89. https://doi.org/10.54097/b56kmh05
  • Lee, Bochan, Moble Benedict, and Vishnu Saj. 2021e. “Machine Learning Vision and Nonlinear Control Approach for Autonomous Ship Landing of Vertical Flight Aircraft.” In Proceedings of the Vertical Flight Society 77th Annual Forum and Technology Display. The Vertical Flight Society. https://doi.org/10.4050/f-0077-2021-16863
  • Lee, Seok Ho, and Yong Oun Han. 2019. “Experimental Investigation of High-Angle-of-Attack Aerodynamics of Low-Aspect-Ratio Rectangular Wings Configured with NACA0012 Airfoil Section.” International Journal of Aeronautical and Space Sciences 21 (2): 303–14. https://doi.org/10.1007/s42405-019-00215-z
  • Lee, A. W., and J. K. Hedrick. 1994. “Application of Approximate I/O Linearization to Aircraft Flight Control.” Journal of Dynamic Systems, Measurement, and Control 116 (3): 429–36. https://doi.org/10.1115/1.2899238
  • Lee, Soohyeon, Joseph F. Horn, Todd R. Quackenbush, and Jeffrey D. Keller. 2026. Handling Qualities Analysis of an eVTOL Aircraft with Direct Side Force Control. https://doi.org/10.4050/sm-2026-vlada-5203
  • Lee, Edward, You Huang, Bojan Vukasinovic, and Ari Glezer. 2021a. “Aerodynamic Flow Control of an Unstable Slender Cylindrical Body at High Incidence.” In AIAA Aviation 2021 Forum. AIAA 2021-2610. American Institute of Aeronautics and Astronautics. https://doi.org/10.2514/6.2021-2610
  • Lee, Edward, You Huang, Bojan Vukasinovic, and Ari Glezer. 2021b. “Controlled Aerodynamic Loads on a Slender Axisymmetric Body at High Incidence.” In AIAA Scitech 2021 Forum. AIAA 2021-1943. American Institute of Aeronautics and Astronautics. https://doi.org/10.2514/6.2021-1943
  • Lee, Donghwi, Soshi Kawai, Taku Nonomura, et al. 2015c. “Mechanisms of Surface Pressure Distribution within a Laminar Separation Bubble at Different Reynolds Numbers.” Physics of Fluids 27 (2): 023602. https://doi.org/10.1063/1.4913500
  • Lee, Donghwi, Soshi Kawai, Taku Nonomura, Akira Oyama, and Kozo Fujii. 2015a. “Characteristics of Pressure Distribution and Skin Friction within the Laminar Separation Bubble at Different Reynolds Numbers.” In Proceeding of Ninth International Symposium on Turbulence and Shear Flow Phenomena. Begellhouse. https://doi.org/10.1615/tsfp9.620
  • Lee, T., and L. S. Ko. 2017. “Aerodynamics and Vortex Flowfield of a Slender Delta Wing with Apex Flap and Tip Flap.” Journal of Fluids Engineering 139 (5): 051106. https://doi.org/10.1115/1.4035639
  • Lee, T., and L. S. Ko. 2018. “Ground Effect on the Vortex Flow and Aerodynamics of a Slender Delta Wing.” Journal of Fluids Engineering 140 (7): 071104. https://doi.org/10.1115/1.4039232
  • Lee, Henry A., and Charles E. Libbey. 1961. Incipient- and Developed-Spin and Recovery Characteristics of a Modern High-Speed Fighter Design with Low Aspect Ratio as Determined from Dynamic-Model Tests. NASA-TN-D-956. NASA. https://ntrs.nasa.gov/citations/19980227452
  • Lee, B., and S. Marnineau-Mes. 1996. “Mach Number and Angle of Attack Effects on the Flow past a Fighter-Type Wing at High Incidence.” In 14th Applied Aerodynamics Conference. AIAA 1996-2510. American Institute of Aeronautics and Astronautics. https://doi.org/10.2514/6.1996-2510
  • Lee, Donghwi, Taku Nonomura, Akira Oyama, and Kozo Fujii. 2015d. “Validation of Numerical Analysis to Estimate Airfoil Aerodynamic Characteristics at Low Reynolds Number Region.” In Volume 1A: Symposia, Part 2. American Society of Mechanical Engineers. https://doi.org/10.1115/ajkfluids2015-13489
  • Lee, Brian, Victor Rodchenko, and L. Zaichik. 2003. “Effect of Wheel Feel System Characteristics on Aircraft Handling Qualities.” In AIAA Atmospheric Flight Mechanics Conference and Exhibit. AIAA 2003-5310. American Institute of Aeronautics and Astronautics. https://doi.org/10.2514/6.2003-5310
  • Lee, Bochan, Vishnu Saj, Moble Benedict, and Dileep Kalathil. 2021c. “A Deep Reinforcement Learning Control Strategy for Vision-Based Ship Landing of Vertical Flight Aircraft.” In AIAA Aviation 2021 Forum. AIAA 2021-3218. American Institute of Aeronautics and Astronautics. https://doi.org/10.2514/6.2021-3218
  • Lee, Wooseung, Myungsik Tai, Dahye Kim, Donghun Park, and Seongwook Choi. 2024. “Construction of Aerodynamic Database and Investigation of Power-On Effect for Lift-Cruise Type eVTOL Aircraft.” In AIAA Aviation Forum and Ascend 2024. AIAA 2024-4614. American Institute of Aeronautics and Astronautics. https://doi.org/10.2514/6.2024-4614
  • Lee, Jun H., and Erik-Jan Van Kampen. 2021. “Online Reinforcement Learning for Fixed-Wing Aircraft Longitudinal Control.” In AIAA Scitech 2021 Forum. AIAA 2021-0392. American Institute of Aeronautics and Astronautics. https://doi.org/10.2514/6.2021-0392
  • Lee, Brian P., and Kirk A. Vining. 2018. “Transport Aircraft Certification Testing for Pilot Closed Loop Dynamic Instability.” In 2018 Flight Testing Conference. AIAA 2018-4171. American Institute of Aeronautics and Astronautics. https://doi.org/10.2514/6.2018-4171
  • Lei, Junwei, Chao Dong, Ruiqi Wang, and Yong Liang. 2025. “Control Stability Margin Analysis of a Class of Aircraft Overload Control System.” In Fourth International Symposium on Control Engineering and Robotics (ISCER 2025), edited by Wenchao Meng. SPIE. https://doi.org/10.1117/12.3081983
  • Lei, Juanmian, Qingyang Liu, and Tao Li. 2017. “Suction Control of Laminar Separation Bubble over an Airfoil at Low Reynolds Number.” Proceedings of the Institution of Mechanical Engineers, Part G: Journal of Aerospace Engineering 233 (1): 81–90. https://doi.org/10.1177/0954410017727025
  • Leonard, R. G., and E. M. Arnett. 1980. “Engine Identification for Adaptive Control.” In NASA. Lewis Research Center Propulsion Controls, 1979. https://ntrs.nasa.gov/citations/19810003590
  • Lesalli, Prytha Virgiawan, and M. Ardi Cahyono. 2020. “Longitudinal Static Stability Analysis with Wing Swept Angle Variation of UAV Flying Wing Surveilance Adelaar 2 Use Software XFLR 5.” Conference SENATIK STT Adisutjipto Yogyakarta 6. https://doi.org/10.28989/senatik.v6i0.402
  • Lessing, Henry C., and James K. Butler. 1959. Wind-Tunnel Investigation at Subsonic and Supersonic Speeds of the Static and Dynamic Stability Derivatives of an Airplane Model with an Unswept Wing and a High Horizontal Tail. NASA-MEMO-6-5-59A. NASA. https://ntrs.nasa.gov/citations/19980228050
  • Lestari, Paramita Eka Wahyu, Mohamad Ridwan, Ridzki Fadillah Ramadhan, and Faridatun Nisfa. 2025. “Real-Time IoT-Integrated Ground Control Station (GCS) for Unmanned Aerial Vehicle (UAV) Monitoring System.” JEEE-U (Journal of Electrical and Electronic Engineering-UMSIDA) 9 (2): 109–22. https://doi.org/10.21070/jeeeu.v9i2.1710
  • Leung, Jordan M., Gregory J. Moszczynski, and Peter R. Grant. 2019. “A State Estimation Approach for High Angle-of-Attack Parameter Estimation from Certification Flight Data.” In AIAA Scitech 2019 Forum. AIAA 2019-0013. American Institute of Aeronautics and Astronautics. https://doi.org/10.2514/6.2019-0013
  • Leung, Kelvin, and Stephane Redonnet. 2022. “Computational Investigation of the Airfoil Self-Noise in a Low Reynolds Number Flow.” In AIAA SCITECH 2022 Forum. AIAA 2022-2617. American Institute of Aeronautics and Astronautics. https://doi.org/10.2514/6.2022-2617
  • Levi, O., and W. Nelson. 1963. “An Analytical and Flight-Test Approach to the Reduction of Pilot-Induced Oscillation Susceptibility.” In Testing of Manned Flight Systems Conference. AIAA 1963-1801. American Institute of Aeronautics and Astronautics. https://doi.org/10.2514/6.1963-1801
  • Levison, William, and Bruce Papazian. 1987. “The Effects of Time Delay and Simulator Mode on Closed-Loop Pilot/vehicle Performance: Model Analysis and Manned Simulation Results.” In Flight Simulation Technologies Conference. AIAA 1987-2371. American Institute of Aeronautics and Astronautics. https://doi.org/10.2514/6.1987-2371
  • Levy, Yuval. 2003. “Unsteady Vortex Shedding behind Slender Bodies of Revolution.” In 21st AIAA Applied Aerodynamics Conference. AIAA 2003-3412. American Institute of Aeronautics and Astronautics. https://doi.org/10.2514/6.2003-3412
  • Levy, L., Jr., and M. Tobak. 1970. “Nonlinear Aerodynamics of Bodies of Revolution in Free Flight.” In 8th Aerospace Sciences Meeting. AIAA 1970-205. American Institute of Aeronautics and Astronautics. https://doi.org/10.2514/6.1970-205
  • Li, Zelin, and Hongming Cai. 2026. “Neural Network-Based Adaptive Control System for the Bi-Directional Flying Wing Aircraft.” Journal of Physics: Conference Series 3256 (1): 012016. https://doi.org/10.1088/1742-6596/3256/1/012016
  • Li, Bingqian, Wenhan Dong, and Xiaoshan Ma. 2018b. “Backstepping Fault-Tolerant Control for Unmanned Thrust-Vectoring Aircraft Based on Sliding-Mode Observer.” Xibei Gongye Daxue Xuebao/Journal of Northwestern Polytechnical University 36 (5): 978–87. https://doi.org/10.1051/jnwpu/20183650978
  • Li, Dongfei, and Ting Gao. 2025. “Structure Increment-Based 6DOF-GPR Aircraft Aerodynamic Modeling Method.” Journal of Physics: Conference Series 3073 (1): 012018. https://doi.org/10.1088/1742-6596/3073/1/012018
  • Li, Yupu, Fuying Ge, and C. Lan. 1994. “Estimation of Aircraft Models in Cobra Maneuvers through Dynamic Inversion.” In 19th Atmospheric Flight Mechanics Conference. AIAA 1994-3494. American Institute of Aeronautics and Astronautics. https://doi.org/10.2514/6.1994-3494
  • Li, Linkai, Yunsong Gu, Qiang Li, and Mengjie He. 2022d. “Suppression of Low-Reynolds-Number Flow Separation by Controlling the Laminar Separation Bubble with Intermittent Disturbance.” Journal of Aerospace Engineering 35 (5): 04022072. https://doi.org/10.1061/(asce)as.1943-5525.0001462
  • Li, Daochun, Shijun Guo, Tariq Osman Aburass, Daqing Yang, and Jinwu Xiang. 2016a. “Active Control Design for an Unmanned Air Vehicle with a Morphing Wing.” Aircraft Engineering and Aerospace Technology 88 (1): 168–77. https://doi.org/10.1108/aeat-12-2013-0234
  • Li, Zhong Jian, and Dong Li. 2014. “Control Characteristics Analysis of Split-Drag-Rudder.” Applied Mechanics and Materials 472: 185–90. https://doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amm.472.185
  • Li, Dian, and Xiaomin Liu. 2016. “Aerodynamic Performance and Acoustic Characteristics of Bionic Airfoil Inspired by Three-Dimensional Long-Eared Owl Wing under Low Reynolds Number.” In Volume 2A: Turbomachinery. American Society of Mechanical Engineers. https://doi.org/10.1115/gt2016-57137
  • Li, Zheng, Zhiwei Shi, Hai Du, Qijie Sun, Chenyao Wei, and Xi Geng. 2018a. “Analysis of Flow Separation Control Using Nanosecond-Pulse Discharge Plasma Actuators on a Flying Wing.” Plasma Science and Technology 20 (11): 115504. https://doi.org/10.1088/2058-6272/aacaf0
  • Li, Gen, Liguo Sun, Bo Yang, Shuang Yu, and Zhangmengke Yang. 2023b. “Reconfiguration Control Allocation of Actuator Faults for Tailless Aircraft with Low Aspect Ratio.” Journal of Physics: Conference Series 2472 (1): 012019. https://doi.org/10.1088/1742-6596/2472/1/012019
  • Li, Ling-Xiao, He-Yong Xu, Zhi-Jie Fu, and Zeng-Chun Huang. 2022c. “Numerical Study of the Yaw Control of Flapless Aircraft.” Aircraft Engineering and Aerospace Technology 94 (10): 1593–1604. https://doi.org/10.1108/aeat-11-2021-0351
  • Li, Shangkun, Yonghao Zhang, and Zhangming Wu. 2019. “Advanced Aerodynamic Modelling for the Optimization of Aircraft Wing Performance via Aeroelastic Tailoring.” In AIAA Scitech 2019 Forum. AIAA 2019-1214. American Institute of Aeronautics and Astronautics. https://doi.org/10.2514/6.2019-1214
  • Li, Huan, Xinjie Zheng, Hangfeng Wang, Xuhui He, Lingwei Zeng, and Hui Tang. 2024a. “Aerodynamics of a Flat Girder: Effects of Its Aspect Ratio and Angle of Attack.” Physics of Fluids 36 (8): 087116. https://doi.org/10.1063/5.0216603
  • Liang, Haizhao. 2025. “Waypoint Tracking for Fixed-Wing Unmanned Aircraft under Multiple Constraints.” Journal of Intelligent Aeronautical Systems and Sustainable Flight Technologies 1: 20–37. https://doi.org/10.65904/3083-3450.2025.01.03
  • Liang, Yong, Ruiqi Wang, Junwei Lei, and Chao Dong. 2025. “An Analysis of Stability Margin for Altitude Control of Aircraft Based on Overload Control.” In Fourth International Symposium on Control Engineering and Robotics (ISCER 2025), edited by Wenchao Meng. SPIE. https://doi.org/10.1117/12.3081984
  • Liberatori, J., Mauro Valorani, and Pietro Paolo Ciottoli. 2023. “Anisotropy Analysis of Vortex Breakdown States via Direct Numerical Simulation.” In Proceeding of 10th International Symposium on Turbulence, Heat and Mass Transfer, THMT-23, Rome, Italy, 11-15 September 2023. Begellhouse. https://doi.org/10.1615/ichmt.thmt-23.700
  • Lichota, Piotr. 2016. “Inclusion of the D-Optimality in Multisine Manoeuvre Design for Aircraft Parameter Estimation.” Journal of Theoretical and Applied Mechanics: 87. https://doi.org/10.15632/jtam-pl.54.1.87
  • Lichota, Piotr. 2023. “Unstable Tilt-Rotor Maximum Likelihood Wavelet-Based Identification from Flight Test Data.” Aircraft Engineering and Aerospace Technology 95 (8): 1275–85. https://doi.org/10.1108/aeat-01-2023-0013
  • Lichota, Piotr, Per Ohme, and Krzysztof Sibilski. 2016. “Simultaneous Multi-Step Excitations for Aircraft System Identification.” In AIAA Atmospheric Flight Mechanics Conference. AIAA 2016-3704. American Institute of Aeronautics and Astronautics. https://doi.org/10.2514/6.2016-3704
  • Liew, K. H., E. Urip, S. L. Yang, J. D. Mattingly, and C. J. Marek. 2005b. Performance (off-Design) Cycle Analysis for a Turbofan Engine with Interstage Turbine Burner. NASA/TM-2005-213659. NASA. https://ntrs.nasa.gov/citations/20050207438
  • Liew, K. H., E. Urip, S. L. Yang, J. D. Mattingly, and C. J. Marek. 2005c. Performance Cycle Analysis of a Two-Spool, Separate-Exhaust Turbofan with Interstage Turbine Burner. NASA/TM-2005-213660. NASA. https://ntrs.nasa.gov/citations/20050188445
  • Liew, K. H., E. Urip, S. L. Yang, Y. K. Siow, and C. J. Marek. 2005a. Parametric (on-Design) Cycle Analysis for a Separate-Exhaust Turbofan Engine with Interstage Turbine Burner. NASA/TM-2005-213658. NASA. https://ntrs.nasa.gov/citations/20050207442
  • Lijewski, L. 1986. “Transonic Flow Solutions on a Blunt, Finned Body of Revolution Usingthe Euler Equations.” In 4th Joint Fluid Mechanics, Plasma Dynamics and Lasers Conference. AIAA 1986-1082. American Institute of Aeronautics and Astronautics. https://doi.org/10.2514/6.1986-1082
  • Lim, Heungsik, Gibong Hur, and Jinsung Hong. 2025. “Stability and Control Characteristic Analysis of Tailless Delta Wing Aircraft through Pilot Wind-Tunnel Test.” Journal of the Korea Institute of Military Science and Technology 28 (1): 92–99. https://doi.org/10.9766/kimst.2025.28.1.092
  • Lim, Gabriel Yiting, Haruka Kurahashi, Masaki Okawa, Tsubasa Ikami, and Hiroki Nagai. 2026. “Effects of Pitching Parameters on the Unsteady Aerodynamics of a NACA 0012 at Low Reynolds Number.” In AIAA AVIATION 2026 Forum. AIAA 2026-4553. American Institute of Aeronautics and Astronautics. https://doi.org/10.2514/6.2026-4553
  • Lin, Ching-Fang, Jianhua Ge, and John Burken. 1998. “Robust Lateral/directional Control for High Altitude Aircraft.” In Guidance, Navigation, and Control Conference and Exhibit. AIAA 1998-4301. American Institute of Aeronautics and Astronautics. https://doi.org/10.2514/6.1998-4301
  • Lin, John, Stephen Robinson, Robert McGhee, and Walter Valarezo. 1992. “Separation Control on High Reynolds Number Multi-Element Airfoils.” In 10th Applied Aerodynamics Conference. AIAA 1992-2636. American Institute of Aeronautics and Astronautics. https://doi.org/10.2514/6.1992-2636
  • Lin, Shih-Tin, and Liang-Wen Yeh. 1999. “Intelligent Control for the Main Fuel Flow of the F-100 Turbofan Engine.” International Journal of Turbo and Jet Engines 16 (3). https://doi.org/10.1515/tjj.1999.16.3.127
  • Lind, G. W., and J. Protopapas. 1977. “Engine Cycle Selection and Propulsion System Integration for Future High Performance Fighter Aircraft.” In ASME 1977 International Gas Turbine Conference and Products Show. American Society of Mechanical Engineers. https://doi.org/10.1115/77-gt-101
  • Linehan, R. D. 1996. “4-Dimensional Control of a Remotely Piloted Vehicle.” In UKACC International Conference on Control. Control ‘96, vol. 1996. IEE. https://doi.org/10.1049/cp:19960649
  • Linehan, Thomas I., and Kamran Mohseni. 2016. “Aerodynamics and Lateral Stability of Low-Aspect-Ratio Wings with Dihedral at Low Reynolds Numbers.” In 54th AIAA Aerospace Sciences Meeting. AIAA 2016-1063. American Institute of Aeronautics and Astronautics. https://doi.org/10.2514/6.2016-1063
  • Ling, Frederick F. 1983. Fuel Control System of the F100 Engine. Defense Technical Information Center. https://doi.org/10.21236/ada176577
  • Litt, Jonathan, S., T. Sowers, A., Karl Owen, Christopher, E. Fulton, and Amy, K. Chicatelli. 2012. Flight Simulator Evaluation of Enhanced Propulsion Control Modes for Emergency Operation. NASA/TM-2012-217698. NASA. https://ntrs.nasa.gov/citations/20120015476
  • Littleboy, D., P. Smith, D. Littleboy, and P. Smith. 1997. “Bifurcation Analysis of a High Incidence Aircraft with Nonlinear Dynamic Inversion Control.” In 22nd Atmospheric Flight Mechanics Conference. AIAA 1997-3717. American Institute of Aeronautics and Astronautics. https://doi.org/10.2514/6.1997-3717
  • Liu, Jun. 2024a. “Integrated Design of Lateral-Directional Control Law and Vertical Tail Load for Civil Aircraft.” Journal of Physics: Conference Series 2691 (1): 012030. https://doi.org/10.1088/1742-6596/2691/1/012030
  • Liu, Ji. 2024b. “Optimization of Unmanned Aerial Vehicle Flight Control Sensor Control System Based on Deep Learning Model.” Scalable Computing: Practice and Experience 25 (3): 1524–32. https://doi.org/10.12694/scpe.v25i3.2700
  • Liu, Hugh, and Frank Brandel. 2004. “Compensator Design for Large Time Delay in a Flight Control System.” In AIAA Guidance, Navigation, and Control Conference and Exhibit. AIAA 2004-5002. American Institute of Aeronautics and Astronautics. https://doi.org/10.2514/6.2004-5002
  • Liu, Haoji, Weicheng Di, Zixing Wei, Daochun Li, Jingwu Xiang, and Zhan Tu. 2024b. “Aerodynamic Optimization Design of Low Reynolds Number Aerofoils Based on Induced Laminar Separation.” Journal of Physics: Conference Series 2764 (1): 012019. https://doi.org/10.1088/1742-6596/2764/1/012019
  • Liu, Minghang, and Yu Hu. 2014. “The Multi-Disciplinary Robust Optimization for Tailless Aircraft.” In 15th AIAA/ISSMO Multidisciplinary Analysis and Optimization Conference. AIAA 2014-3015. American Institute of Aeronautics and Astronautics. https://doi.org/10.2514/6.2014-3015
  • Liu, Dishi, Alexander Litvinenko, Claudia Schillings, and Volker Schulz. 2017b. “Quantification of Airfoil Geometry-Induced Aerodynamic Uncertainties—Comparison of Approaches.” SIAM/ASA Journal on Uncertainty Quantification 5 (1): 334–52. https://doi.org/10.1137/15m1050239
  • Liu, Xingjian, Yujiang Lu, Xuelin Wang, Zhihua Zhang, and Chen Jiang. 2024c. “Aerodynamic Shape Optimization of Aft Propulsive Fuselage Concept Using an Internal/external Integration Model.” Journal of Physics: Conference Series 2820 (1): 012003. https://doi.org/10.1088/1742-6596/2820/1/012003
  • Liu, Cangsong, and Jaming Luo. 2022. “Research on Effect of Reynolds Number on Civil Aircraft with ADHF.” In International Conference on Mechanisms and Robotics (ICMAR 2022), edited by Zeguang Pei. SPIE. https://doi.org/10.1117/12.2653094
  • Liu, Stacey F., Zhanhong Luo, Gregory Moszczynski, and Peter R. Grant. 2016b. “Parameter Estimation for Extending Flight Models into Post-Stall Regime: Invited.” In AIAA Atmospheric Flight Mechanics Conference. AIAA 2016-1039. American Institute of Aeronautics and Astronautics. https://doi.org/10.2514/6.2016-1039
  • Liu, Hao, Toshiyuki Nakata, Ryusuke Noda, et al. 2018e. “Robustness Strategies in Bio-Inspired Flight Systems: Morphology, Dynamics, and Flight Control.” In Bioinspiration, Biomimetics, and Bioreplication VIII, edited by Akhlesh Lakhtakia. SPIE. https://doi.org/10.1117/12.2296483
  • Liu, F., and W. Sirignano. 2000. “Turbojet and Turbofan Engine Performance Increases through Turbine Burners.” In 38th Aerospace Sciences Meeting and Exhibit. AIAA 2000-741. American Institute of Aeronautics and Astronautics. https://doi.org/10.2514/6.2000-741
  • Liu, Zhenchang, Yufei Zhang, JianJian Liang, and Haixin Chen. 2022b. “Application of the Improved Incremental Nonlinear Dynamic Inversion in Fixed-Wing UAV Flight Tests.” Journal of Aerospace Engineering 35 (6): 04022091. https://doi.org/10.1061/(asce)as.1943-5525.0001495
  • Liu, Qijia, Jiechao Zhang, Yao Zheng, and Yaolong Liu. 2025b. “Supersonic Aircraft Aerodynamic Performance Prediction Based on Machine Learning Approach.” AIP Advances 15 (8): 085111. https://doi.org/10.1063/5.0282257
  • Livneh, Rafael. 1995b. “Improved Literal Approximations for the Lateral-Directional Dynamics of Rigid Aircraft.” In Guidance, Navigation, and Control Conference. AIAA 1995-3307. American Institute of Aeronautics and Astronautics. https://doi.org/10.2514/6.1995-3307
  • Lockenour, J. L., and G. P. Layton. 1976. “RPRV Research Focus on HiMAT.” Astronautics and Aeronautics 14. https://ntrs.nasa.gov/citations/19760042755
  • Loechert, Patrick, Kerstin C. Huber, Carsten Liersch, and Andreas Schuette. 2018. “Control Device Studies for Yaw Control without Vertical Tail Plane on a 53° Swept Flying Wing Configuration.” In 2018 Applied Aerodynamics Conference. AIAA 2018-3329. American Institute of Aeronautics and Astronautics. https://doi.org/10.2514/6.2018-3329
  • Lofthouse, Andrew J., and Russell M. Cummings. 2015. “Numerical Simulation of the F-16XL at Full-Scale Flight Test Conditions Using Delayed Detached-Eddy Simulation.” In 33rd AIAA Applied Aerodynamics Conference. AIAA 2015-2875. American Institute of Aeronautics and Astronautics. https://doi.org/10.2514/6.2015-2875
  • Loh, J., and A. Lusty Jr. 1974. “A Display of Energy-Maneuverability Performance Information for Fighter Aircraft.” In Mechanics and Control of Flight Conference. AIAA 1974-814. American Institute of Aeronautics and Astronautics. https://doi.org/10.2514/6.1974-814
  • Long, P. 1968. “Derivative Aircraft Model Testing Challenges Flight Test Ingenuity.” In 2nd Simulation and Support Conference. AIAA 1968-264. American Institute of Aeronautics and Astronautics. https://doi.org/10.2514/6.1968-264
  • Long, Teng. 2016a. “Aerodynamic and Stealthy Performance Optimization of Airfoil Based on Adaptive Surrogate Model.” Journal of Mechanical Engineering 52 (22): 101. https://doi.org/10.3901/jme.2016.22.101
  • Long, Teng. 2016b. “Discuss on Approximate Optimization Strategies Using Design of Computer Experiments and Metamodels for Flight Vehicle Design.” Journal of Mechanical Engineering 52 (14): 79. https://doi.org/10.3901/jme.2016.14.079
  • Loposer, J. Dan, and Charles B. Rumsey. 1954. Flight Measurements of Average Skin-Friction Coefficients on a Parabolic Body of Revolution (NACA RM-10) at Mach Numbers from 1.0 to 3.7. NACA-RM-L54G14. National Advisory Committee for Aeronautics. Langley Aeronautical Lab. https://ntrs.nasa.gov/citations/20030068110
  • Loranchet, Pierrick, Romuald Tiako, and Ruxandra Botez. 2025. “Flying Qualities Analysis and Comparison between an Airliner and a Fighter Jet Aircraft.” In 2025 Regional Student Conferences. AIAA 2025-98091. American Institute of Aeronautics and Astronautics. https://doi.org/10.2514/6.2025-98091
  • Lorell, Mark A. 1989. The Use of Prototypes in Selected Foreign Fighter Aircraft Development Programs. Defense Technical Information Center. https://doi.org/10.21236/ada214500
  • Lorincz, D. J. 1980. Flow Visualization Study of the HiMAT RPRV. NASA-CR-163094. NASA. https://ntrs.nasa.gov/citations/19800022875
  • Lovell, Powell M., Jr. 1954. Flight Tests of a 0.13-Scale Model of the Convair XFY-1 Vertically Rising Airplane with the Lower Vertical Tail Removed, TED No.DE 368. NACA-RM-SL54E07. National Advisory Committee for Aeronautics. Langley Aeronautical Lab. https://ntrs.nasa.gov/citations/20050028502
  • Lowry, David W., Melvin J. Rich, Saul Rivera, and Thomas W. Sheehy. 1978. Structural Concepts and Aerodynamic Analysis for Low Radar Cross Section (LRCS) Fuselage Configurations. Defense Technical Information Center. https://doi.org/10.21236/ada058906
  • Lowson, M., and A. Riley. 1994. “Vortex Breakdown Control by Delta Wing Geometry.” In 19th Atmospheric Flight Mechanics Conference. AIAA 1994-3487. American Institute of Aeronautics and Astronautics. https://doi.org/10.2514/6.1994-3487
  • Lu, Zilin, and Borja Martos. 2021. “A Practical Design Approach to a Light General Aviation Aircraft P-B Fly-By-Wire Flight Control System.” In AIAA Scitech 2021 Forum. AIAA 2021-0718. American Institute of Aeronautics and Astronautics. https://doi.org/10.2514/6.2021-0718
  • Lu, Long K., and Kamran Turkoglu. 2016. “H∞ Loop-Shaping Robust Differential Thrust Control Methodology for Lateral/Directional Stability of an Aircraft with a Damaged Vertical Stabilizer.” In AIAA Guidance, Navigation, and Control Conference. AIAA 2016-1624. American Institute of Aeronautics and Astronautics. https://doi.org/10.2514/6.2016-1624
  • Lu, Peng, and Erik-Jan Van Kampen. 2015. “Aircraft Inertial Measurement Unit Fault Identification with Application to Real Flight Data.” In AIAA Guidance, Navigation, and Control Conference. AIAA 2015-0859. American Institute of Aeronautics and Astronautics. https://doi.org/10.2514/6.2015-0859
  • Lucas, Ernest J. 1978. Wind Tunnel Results from a Nozzle Afterbody Test of a 0.1-Scale Fighter Aircraft in the Mach Number Regime of 0.6 to 1.6. Defense Technical Information Center. https://doi.org/10.21236/adb028240
  • Luckring, James M., Charles H. Fox Jr., and Jeffrey S. Cundiff. 1989. “Reynolds Number Effects on the Transonic Aerodynamics of a Slender Wing-Body Configuration.” In Transonic Symposium: Theory, Application and Experiment, Volume 2. https://ntrs.nasa.gov/citations/19910014821
  • Luckring, James M., Nigel J. Taylor, and Stephan M. Hitzel. 2022. “Program Overview: Vortex Interaction Aerodynamics Relevant to Military Air Vehicle Performance.” In AIAA SCITECH 2022 Forum. AIAA 2022-0025. American Institute of Aeronautics and Astronautics. https://doi.org/10.2514/6.2022-0025
  • Lueckhof, Jan, and Eike Stumpf. 2018. “Flight Dynamics of CS-25 Aircraft in Formation Flight with Atmospheric Disturbances.” In 2018 AIAA Aerospace Sciences Meeting. AIAA 2018-0043. American Institute of Aeronautics and Astronautics. https://doi.org/10.2514/6.2018-0043
  • Luhanga, Matthew L., and Mark J. Mwandosya. 1986. “Gain Margin and Phase Margin Interrelations.” Tanzania Journal of Engineering and Technology 10 (2): 24–30. https://doi.org/10.52339/tjet.v10i2.78
  • Luo, Yang, and Yongzhi Wang. 2017. “Mission Based Flying Qualities Evaluation of Hypersonic Vehicles.” In 21st AIAA International Space Planes and Hypersonics Technologies Conference. AIAA 2017-2443. American Institute of Aeronautics and Astronautics. https://doi.org/10.2514/6.2017-2443
  • Luria, Frank. 2017. Proposed Revisions to the Rotorcraft Failures Section in ADS-33E-PRF. https://doi.org/10.4050/sm_2017_hq-3965
  • Lusardi, Jeff A. 2023. ADS-33 Handling Qualities Requirements in Design. https://doi.org/10.4050/sm_2023_hq-1186
  • Luu, HuySon, and Yoshimasa Ochi. 2023. “Wind Estimation Based on Estimation of Lateral-Directional Stability Derivatives of Aircraft.” Transactions of the Japan Society for Aeronautical and Space Sciences, Aerospace Technology Japan 21 (0): 1–7. https://doi.org/10.2322/tastj.21.1
  • Ly, Jason. 2002. “Robust Multiloop Gain and Phase Margin Calculation Using Mu Analysis and Spacecraft Application.” In AIAA Guidance, Navigation, and Control Conference and Exhibit. AIAA 2002-5001. American Institute of Aeronautics and Astronautics. https://doi.org/10.2514/6.2002-5001
  • Ly, U. L., and J. K. Ho. 1986. Fault Tolerant Control Laws. NASA-CR-178094. NASA. https://ntrs.nasa.gov/citations/19870000967
  • Lynch, Sarah R. 2012. Remotely Piloted Aircraft (RPA) Performing the Air Refueling Mission. Defense Technical Information Center. https://doi.org/10.21236/ada570367
  • Lytovchenko, D. 2026. “Vehicle Controllability Analysis at the Initial Flight Phase.” In Human and Space. О.М. Makarov National youth aerospace education center. https://doi.org/10.62717/3083-7057-2026-1-040
  • Lyu, Shang, Yicheng Sun, Joseph L. Chan, and Howard Smith. 2024. “Blended Wing Body Aircraft Conceptual Design Optimisation with Nonlinear Multi-Fidelity Aerodynamic Surrogate Model.” In AIAA Aviation Forum and Ascend 2024. AIAA 2024-3979. American Institute of Aeronautics and Astronautics. https://doi.org/10.2514/6.2024-3979
  • Ma, Xuyang, Yuejun Shi, and Wenbin Song. 2020. “Aerodynamic and Aeroacoustic Analysis of SCCH Models of Four High-Lift Configurations near Stall Angle of Attack.” In AIAA Aviation 2020 Forum. AIAA 2020-2508. American Institute of Aeronautics and Astronautics. https://doi.org/10.2514/6.2020-2508
  • Ma, Z. Y., X. P. Zhu, and Z. Zhou. 2019c. “On-Ground Lateral Direction Control for an Unswept Flying-Wing UAV.” Aeronautical Journal 123 (1261): 416–32. https://doi.org/10.1017/aer.2018.167
  • Maadani, Mohammad, Juan López Muro, Zacharry Soriano, and Laurent Burlion. 2023. “Control Allocation of over-Actuated Tilt-Rotor Quadcopters with Aerodynamic Interactions.” In AIAA SCITECH 2023 Forum. AIAA 2023-2243. American Institute of Aeronautics and Astronautics. https://doi.org/10.2514/6.2023-2243
  • MacAllister, L. C. 1955. The Drag of a 1/6 Scale Model of the 3000-Lb Bomb M118 from a Mach Number of 0.7 to 1.2 as Obtained from Free Flight Firings. Defense Technical Information Center. https://doi.org/10.21236/ad0062045
  • Mace, J., P. Smereczniak, G. Krekeler, D. Bowers, and M. Maclean. 1989. “Advanced Thrust Vectoring Nozzles for Supercruise Fighter Aircraft.” In 25th Joint Propulsion Conference. AIAA 1989-2816. American Institute of Aeronautics and Astronautics. https://doi.org/10.2514/6.1989-2816
  • Maddalon, Jeffrey M., Kurt A. Swieringa, Israel Greenfeld, et al. 2021. Best Practices Identified through the Completion of UAS Flight Demonstrations. NASA/TM-20205011606. NASA. https://ntrs.nasa.gov/citations/20205011606
  • Magrini, Andrea, Denis Buosi, and Ernesto Benini. 2021. “Sensitivity Analysis of Nacelle Intake High-Incidence Aerodynamics Including a Body Force Fan Model.” In AIAA Scitech 2021 Forum. AIAA 2021-0606. American Institute of Aeronautics and Astronautics. https://doi.org/10.2514/6.2021-0606
  • Mahesh, Karthik, Arjun Shah, and Phillip J. Ansell. 2023. “Aerodynamic Analysis of Lifting-Fuselage Configurations.” In AIAA AVIATION 2023 Forum. AIAA 2023-4346. American Institute of Aeronautics and Astronautics. https://doi.org/10.2514/6.2023-4346
  • Mahns, Evan, and Michael Amitay. 2025. “Flow Control on a Finite Swept and Tapered Wing at a Low Reynolds Number.” In AIAA SCITECH 2025 Forum. AIAA 2025-1871. American Institute of Aeronautics and Astronautics. https://doi.org/10.2514/6.2025-1871
  • Mahulkar, Vishal V. 2010. Structural Technology Evaluation and Analysis Program (STEAP). Delivery Order 0037: Prognosis-Based Control Reconfiguration for an Aircraft with Faulty Actuator to Enable Performance in a Degraded State. Defense Technical Information Center. https://doi.org/10.21236/ada534168
  • Maji, Arnesh, Jawahar Sivabharathy Samuthira Pandi, and Sanjay Mittal. 2024. “Aerodynamic Center of a Wing at Low Reynolds Number.” Physics of Fluids 36 (3): 033627. https://doi.org/10.1063/5.0195947
  • Makarenko, A. A., A. D. Makarov, A. A. Vlasov, and E. A. Motorin. 2017. “Option of Construction of Automatic Landing System for Unmanned Aircraft with Vertical Takeoff and Landing.” Radio industry, no. 1: 96–103. https://doi.org/10.21778/2413-9599-2017-1-96-103
  • Malaek, Seyed, and Solmaz Sajjadi Kia. 2004. “Effects of Human Pilot Energy Expenditure on Pilot Evaluation of Handling Qualities.” In AIAA Atmospheric Flight Mechanics Conference and Exhibit. AIAA 2004-5363. American Institute of Aeronautics and Astronautics. https://doi.org/10.2514/6.2004-5363
  • Malcolm, G. N., and T. T. Ng. 1990. Forebody Vortex Control as a Complement to Thrust Vectoring. SAE PAPER 901851. Eidetics International, Inc. https://ntrs.nasa.gov/citations/19910063943
  • Maldonado, Victor, Prithviraj Sarker, and Souma Chowdhury. 2017. “A Modular Design Approach to a Reconfigurable Unmanned Aerial Vehicle.” In AIAA Information Systems-AIAA Infotech @ Aerospace. AIAA 2017-0224. American Institute of Aeronautics and Astronautics. https://doi.org/10.2514/6.2017-0224
  • Malik, Khurshid, Waqar Asrar, and Erwin Sulaeman. 2018. “Low Reynolds Number Numerical Simulation of the Aerodynamic Coefficients of a 3D Wing.” International Journal of Aviation, Aeronautics, and Aerospace. https://doi.org/10.15394/ijaaa.2018.1209
  • Malik, Bilal, Jehanzeb Masud, and Suhail Akhtar. 2020. “A Review and Historical Development of Analytical Techniques to Predict Aircraft Spin and Recovery Characteristics.” Aircraft Engineering and Aerospace Technology 92 (8): 1195–1206. https://doi.org/10.1108/aeat-08-2019-0174
  • Malik, Bilal, Jehanzeb Masud, and Suhail Akhtar. 2021. “A Review of Experimental Techniques to Predict Aircraft Spin and Recovery Characteristics.” Aircraft Engineering and Aerospace Technology 94 (2): 187–97. https://doi.org/10.1108/aeat-04-2021-0136
  • Mallery, C., and F. Neebe. 1965. “Flight Test of General Electric Self-Adaptive Contrql.” In Guidance Control Conference. AIAA 1965-1206. American Institute of Aeronautics and Astronautics. https://doi.org/10.2514/6.1965-1206
  • Malloy, D., and B. C. Chang. 1998. “Flight Control Law Design Using Dynamic Inversion for Linear Parameter Varying Systems.” Journal of Dynamic Systems, Measurement, and Control 120 (2): 200–207. https://doi.org/10.1115/1.2802410
  • Malmuth, N., C. Wu, and J. Cole. 1983. “Slender Body Theory and Optimization Procedures for Transonic Lifting Wing Bodies.” In 21st Aerospace Sciences Meeting. AIAA 1983-184. American Institute of Aeronautics and Astronautics. https://doi.org/10.2514/6.1983-184
  • Malpica, Carlos A., and Jeff A. Lusardi. 2013. Analysis of Handling Qualities Design Criteria for Active Inceptor Force-Feel Characteristics. Defense Technical Information Center. https://doi.org/10.21236/ada589936
  • Malpica, Carlos A., Peter M. Suh, Shannah Withrow-Maser, et al. 2023. “Handling Qualities of Multirotor RPM-Controlled Electric-Vertical Take-Off and Landing (eVTOL) Aircraft for Urban Air Mobility (UAM).” In Vertical Flight Society Annual Forum and Technology Display. https://doi.org/10.4050/f-0079-2023-18079
  • Manar, Field H., Max Cassell, and Anya R. Jones. 2016. “The Response of a Single Degree-of-Freedom Wing at Low Reynolds Number.” In 46th AIAA Fluid Dynamics Conference. AIAA 2016-3633. American Institute of Aeronautics and Astronautics. https://doi.org/10.2514/6.2016-3633
  • Mandal, Tanmay, and Yu Gu. 2016b. “Online Pilot Model Parameter Estimation Using Sub-Scale Aircraft Flight Data.” In AIAA Guidance, Navigation, and Control Conference. AIAA 2016-0636. American Institute of Aeronautics and Astronautics. https://doi.org/10.2514/6.2016-0636
  • Mann, Michael J., Jarrett K. Huffman, and Charles H. Fox Jr. 1987. Subsonic Longitudinal and Lateral-Directional Characteristics of a Forward-Swept-Wing Fighter Configuration at Angles of Attack up to 47 Deg. NASA-TP-2727. NASA. https://ntrs.nasa.gov/citations/19870017441
  • Manoilo, Mykyta. 2025. “Subject Matter Challenges of Unmanned Aircraft with Vertical Takeoff and Landing Function.” In Human and Space. О.М. Makarov National youth aerospace education center. https://doi.org/10.62717/2221-4550-2025-1-097
  • Manolescu, S. 1994. “Achieving the Maneuverability Domain Limits by Optimizing the Aircraft Trajectories.” In 19th Atmospheric Flight Mechanics Conference. AIAA 1994-3528. American Institute of Aeronautics and Astronautics. https://doi.org/10.2514/6.1994-3528
  • Mansur, Ali, and Eric Lanteigne. 2020. “Altitude Trajectory Control of an Unmanned Airship Using Incremental Nonlinear Dynamic Inversion.” In Progress in Canadian Mechanical Engineering. Volume 3. University of Prince Edward Island. Robertson Library. https://doi.org/10.32393/csme.2020.33
  • Mar Aye, Cho, Nantiwat Pholdee, and Sujin Bureerat. 2020. “Surrogate-Assisted Meta-Heuristic Method for Aerodynamic Design of an Aircraft Wing.” IOP Conference Series: Materials Science and Engineering 886 (1): 012026. https://doi.org/10.1088/1757-899x/886/1/012026
  • Marchman, James. 1987. “End Plate Gap Effects on a Half Wing Model at Low Reynolds Numbers.” In 5th Applied Aerodynamics Conference. AIAA 1987-2350. American Institute of Aeronautics and Astronautics. https://doi.org/10.2514/6.1987-2350
  • Marchman, J., III. 1981. “Effects of Yaw on Leading Edge Vortex Flap Aerodynamics.” In Aircraft Systems and Technology Conference. AIAA 1981-1660. American Institute of Aeronautics and Astronautics. https://doi.org/10.2514/6.1981-1660
  • Margetts, Rebecca, Chris M. Bingham, and Tim Smith. 2015. “NDI-Based Controller for Acheon-Based Thrust Vectoring of Aircraft.” SAE technical papers on CD-ROM/SAE technical paper series 1. https://doi.org/10.4271/2015-01-2468
  • Marino, Alfred A., and N. Mastrocola. 1952. Wind-Tunnel Investigation of the Contribution of a Vertical Tail to the Directional Stability of a Fighter-Type Airplane. NACA-TN-2488. NASA. https://ntrs.nasa.gov/citations/19930083049
  • Markofski, Andrew, and Randall Bailey. 1999. “Analysis of Pitch Pilot-Induced Oscillation Tendencies Due to Actuator Rate Limiting.” In 24th Atmospheric Flight Mechanics Conference. AIAA 1999-4005. American Institute of Aeronautics and Astronautics. https://doi.org/10.2514/6.1999-4005
  • Marques, Pascual. 2013. “Flight Stability and Control of Tailless Lambda Unmanned Aircraft.” International Journal of Unmanned Systems Engineering 1 (2): 1–4. https://doi.org/10.14323/ijuseng.2013.5
  • Martin, Justin. 2025. Nonlinear Flight Dynamics of over-Actuated Multi-Lift Rotor eVTOL Aircraft: First Steps. https://doi.org/10.4050/sm_handling_2025-5290
  • Martin, Jaiden, and Richard C. Lind. 2025. “Parameter Estimation Including Mass and Moments of Inertia Using a Physics-Informed Neural Network.” In AIAA SCITECH 2025 Forum. AIAA 2025-0465. American Institute of Aeronautics and Astronautics. https://doi.org/10.2514/6.2025-0465
  • Martin, Fred W., Grady Saunders, and Malcolm A. 1976. Mutual Aerodynamic Interference Effects for Multiple Bodies of Revolution and Distorted Bodies of Revolution. Defense Technical Information Center. https://doi.org/10.21236/adb013340
  • Martorella, P., C. Kelly, and R. Nastasi. 1981. “Precision Flight Path Control in Carrier Landing Approach: A Case for Integrated System Design.” In Aircraft Systems and Technology Conference. AIAA 1981-1710. American Institute of Aeronautics and Astronautics. https://doi.org/10.2514/6.1981-1710
  • Masak, M. 1965. “Lateral Instability of Swept-Winged Aircraft Induced by Pitching Oscillations.” In 2nd Annual Meeting. AIAA 1965-315. American Institute of Aeronautics and Astronautics. https://doi.org/10.2514/6.1965-315
  • Mason, W. 1991. “A Three-Dimensional Inverse Method for Supersonic and Hypersonic Body Design.” In 9th Applied Aerodynamics Conference. AIAA 1991-3325. American Institute of Aeronautics and Astronautics. https://doi.org/10.2514/6.1991-3325
  • Mason, Mark, and William Crowther. 2004. “Fluidic Thrust Vectoring for Low Observable Air Vehicles.” In 2nd AIAA Flow Control Conference. AIAA 2004-2210. American Institute of Aeronautics and Astronautics. https://doi.org/10.2514/6.2004-2210
  • Matamoros, Ismael, and Coen C. de Visser. 2018. “Incremental Nonlinear Control Allocation for a Tailless Aircraft with Innovative Control Effectors.” In 2018 AIAA Guidance, Navigation, and Control Conference. AIAA 2018-1116. American Institute of Aeronautics and Astronautics. https://doi.org/10.2514/6.2018-1116
  • Mateescu, D. 1986. “Wing and Conical Body of Arbitrary Cross-Section Combinations in Supersonic Flow.” In 4th Applied Aerodynamics Conference. AIAA 1986-1826. American Institute of Aeronautics and Astronautics. https://doi.org/10.2514/6.1986-1826
  • Mattern, Duane, Sanjay Garg, and Randy Bullard. 1989. Integrated Flight/propulsion Control System Design Based on a Decentralized, Hierarchical Approach. AIAA PAPER 89-3519. NASA Lewis Research Center. https://ntrs.nasa.gov/citations/19890065930
  • Mattingly, Jack. 1998. “Performance Estimation of Some Variable Bypass Ratio Turbofan Engines.” In 34th AIAA/ASME/SAE/ASEE Joint Propulsion Conference and Exhibit. AIAA 1998-3894. American Institute of Aeronautics and Astronautics. https://doi.org/10.2514/6.1998-3894
  • Matveev, Konstantin I., and Miles P. Wheeler. 2022. “Computational Modelling of Elongated Body Aerodynamics at Variable Pitch Angles in Post-Critical Flow Condition.” International Journal of Aerodynamics 7 (3): 195. https://doi.org/10.1504/ijad.2022.10055158
  • Maughmer, Mark, Christopher J. Axten, and Leonard Metkowski. 2021. “Low-Turbulence Wind Tunnel Results for a Low-Reynolds Number Airfoil.” In AIAA Aviation 2021 Forum. AIAA 2021-2514. American Institute of Aeronautics and Astronautics. https://doi.org/10.2514/6.2021-2514
  • Maughmer, Mark D., L. Ozoroski, T. Ozoroski, and D. Straussfogel. 1990. Prediction of Forces and Moments for Flight Vehicle Control Effectors. Part 2: An Analysis of Delta Wing Aerodynamic Control Effectiveness in Ground Effect. NASA-CR-186572. NASA. https://ntrs.nasa.gov/citations/19900012419
  • Maughmer, Mark, and Dan Somers. 1987a. “An Airfoil Designed for a High-Altitude, Long Endurance Remotely Piloted Vehicle.” In 5th Applied Aerodynamics Conference. AIAA 1987-2554. American Institute of Aeronautics and Astronautics. https://doi.org/10.2514/6.1987-2554
  • Maughmer, Mark D., and Dan M. Somers. 1987b. “The Design of an Airfoil for a High-Altitude, Long-Endurance Remotely Piloted Vehicle.” In Research in Natural Laminar Flow and Laminar-Flow Control, Part 3. https://ntrs.nasa.gov/citations/19900003229
  • Maunder, D. 1979. “AFFTC Parameter Identification Experiencefor Aircraft Flight Characteristics.” In Aircraft Systems and Technology Meeting. AIAA 1979-1803. American Institute of Aeronautics and Astronautics. https://doi.org/10.2514/6.1979-1803
  • Mavris, Dimitri, Daniel DeLaurentis, and Danielle Soban. 1998. “Probabilistic Assessment of Handling Qualities Characteristics in Preliminary Aircraft Design.” In 36th AIAA Aerospace Sciences Meeting and Exhibit. AIAA 1998-492. American Institute of Aeronautics and Astronautics. https://doi.org/10.2514/6.1998-492
  • Mayhew, Ellen, and Daniel Gleason. 1988. “Fault Detection and Isolation for Reconfigurable Flight Control Systems.” In Digital Avionics Systems Conference. AIAA 1988-3860. American Institute of Aeronautics and Astronautics. https://doi.org/10.2514/6.1988-3860
  • Mayya, Adithya K., Pradeepa T. Karnick, and Kartik Venkatraman. 2022. “Shock Vortex Interactions and Transonic Buffet over a Delta Wing.” In AIAA AVIATION 2022 Forum. AIAA 2022-4173. American Institute of Aeronautics and Astronautics. https://doi.org/10.2514/6.2022-4173
  • Mazza, C. J. 1992. “Fighter Agility: Impact on Design, Performance and Flying Qualities.” SAE technical papers on CD-ROM/SAE technical paper series 1. https://doi.org/10.4271/921017
  • McClinton, C., R. Voland, S. Holland, W. Engelund, J. White, and J. Pahle. 1998. “Wind Tunnel Testing, Flight Scaling and Flight Validation with Hyper-X.” In 20th AIAA Advanced Measurement and Ground Testing Technology Conference. AIAA 1998-2866. American Institute of Aeronautics and Astronautics. https://doi.org/10.2514/6.1998-2866
  • McCormick, Ralph L. 1969. VTOL Handling Qualities Criteria Study through Moving-Base Simulation. Defense Technical Information Center. https://doi.org/10.21236/ad0863818
  • McCrink, Matthew, and James W. Gregory. 2017. “Aerodynamic Parameter Estimation for Derived Angle-of-Attack Systems.” In AIAA Atmospheric Flight Mechanics Conference. AIAA 2017-4061. American Institute of Aeronautics and Astronautics. https://doi.org/10.2514/6.2017-4061
  • McDaniel, Michael L. 2017. “First Flights of Advanced Unmanned Aircraft: Fundamentals of Planning and Execution.” In AIAA Flight Testing Conference. AIAA 2017-3138. American Institute of Aeronautics and Astronautics. https://doi.org/10.2514/6.2017-3138
  • McDonald, Edward H., and Joseph A. Farris. 1964. The X-20 Flight Control System Development. Defense Technical Information Center. https://doi.org/10.21236/ad0603704
  • McFarland, Michael, and Christopher D’Souza. 1994. “Missile Flight Control with Dynamic Inversion and Structured Singular Value Synthesis.” In Guidance, Navigation, and Control Conference. AIAA 1994-3604. American Institute of Aeronautics and Astronautics. https://doi.org/10.2514/6.1994-3604
  • McGough, John, Kurt Moses, Walter Platt, Gibson Reynolds, and John Strole. 1974. Digital Flight Control System Redundancy Study. Defense Technical Information Center. https://doi.org/10.21236/ada006411
  • McGuigan, W. 1970. “Inflight Thrust Control for Fighter Aircraft.” In Fighter Aircraft Conference. AIAA 1970-513. American Institute of Aeronautics and Astronautics. https://doi.org/10.2514/6.1970-513
  • McInally, M. 1963. “Variation of Air Viscosity with Temperature.” American Journal of Physics 31 (9): 732–33. https://doi.org/10.1119/1.1969796
  • McInville, Roy M., and Frank G. Moore. 1994. A New Method for Calculating Wing along Aerodynamics to Angle of Attack 180 Deg. Defense Technical Information Center. https://doi.org/10.21236/ada277965
  • McKeehen, Phillip. 1998. “Genesis of Non-Realtime Simulation of a Tailless Aircraft.” In AIAA Modeling and Simulation Technologies Conference and Exhibit. AIAA 1998-4159. American Institute of Aeronautics and Astronautics. https://doi.org/10.2514/6.1998-4159
  • McKeehen, Phillip D., and Thomas J. Cord. 1997. Simulation Study of VISTA/F-16 Maneuverability Enhancement Using Forebody Vortex Control. Defense Technical Information Center. https://doi.org/10.21236/ada327802
  • McKenzie, J. 1973. “B-52 Control Configured Vehicles Ride Control Analysis and Flight Test.” In 5th Aircraft Design,Flight Test and Operations Meeting. AIAA 1973-782. American Institute of Aeronautics and Astronautics. https://doi.org/10.2514/6.1973-782
  • McLean, D. 1994. “Reconfigurable Flight Control of a Large Flexible Supersonic Aircraft.” In International Conference on Control ‘94, vol. 1994. IEE. https://doi.org/10.1049/cp:19940361
  • McMinn, J., and E. Jackson. 2002. “Autoreturn Function for a Remotely Piloted Vehicle.” In AIAA Guidance, Navigation, and Control Conference and Exhibit. AIAA 2002-4673. American Institute of Aeronautics and Astronautics. https://doi.org/10.2514/6.2002-4673
  • Meckstroth, Chris M., and William B. Blake. 2015. “Control Focused Multidisciplinary Design Optimization of Tailless Fighter Aircraft.” In 16th AIAA/ISSMO Multidisciplinary Analysis and Optimization Conference. AIAA 2015-2324. American Institute of Aeronautics and Astronautics. https://doi.org/10.2514/6.2015-2324
  • Meckstroth, Chris M., and Raúl Ordóñez. 2020a. “Fidelity Matters: Results of Tailless Fighter Aircraft MADO at Multiple Aerodynamic Fidelities.” In AIAA Aviation 2020 Forum. AIAA 2020-3178. American Institute of Aeronautics and Astronautics. https://doi.org/10.2514/6.2020-3178
  • Meckstroth, Chris M., and Raúl Ordóñez. 2020b. “Multi-Fidelity Aerodynamic Analysis for MADO S&C Analysis of Tailless Fighter Aircraft.” In AIAA Aviation 2020 Forum. AIAA 2020-3177. American Institute of Aeronautics and Astronautics. https://doi.org/10.2514/6.2020-3177
  • Mehalic, C. M., and J. A. Ziemianski. 1980. “Performance Deterioration of Commercial High-Bypass Ratio Turbofan Engines.” In Society of Automotive Engineers. https://ntrs.nasa.gov/citations/19810049750
  • Mehra, R. K., and N. K. Eupta. 1975. “Status of Input Design for Aircraft Parameter Identification.” In AGARD Methods for Aircraft State and Parameter Identification. https://ntrs.nasa.gov/citations/19750021936
  • Mehra, R. K., and J. S. Tyler. 1973. Case Studies in Aircraft Parameter Identification. Harvard University. https://ntrs.nasa.gov/citations/19740042090
  • Mei, Yihan, Yan Zhou, Shanfei Su, Xiaowen Shan, and Hao Wang. 2023. “The Aerodynamics of a Tailsitter UAV at Large Angle of Attack Based on Simulation.” In AIAA SCITECH 2023 Forum. AIAA 2023-1561. American Institute of Aeronautics and Astronautics. https://doi.org/10.2514/6.2023-1561
  • Melekhin, V. B., and M. V. Khachumov. 2021. “Fuzzy Model of Situational Control of the Flight Parameters of an Autonomous Unmanned Aircraft under Uncertainty Conditions.” Mekhatronika, Avtomatizatsiya, Upravlenie 22 (12): 650–59. https://doi.org/10.17587/mau.22.650-659
  • Mello, John, and J. W. Agnew. 1979. “MCAIR Design Philosophy for Fighter Aircraft Departure and Spin Resistance.” SAE technical papers on CD-ROM/SAE technical paper series 1. https://doi.org/10.4271/791081
  • Meng, Xuanshi, Xu Yan, Haiyang Hu, Feng Liu, and Shijun Luo. 2015. “Plasma Laminar-Separation-Bubble Control over Airfoil at Low Reynolds Numbers.” In 46th AIAA Plasmadynamics and Lasers Conference. AIAA 2015-2954. American Institute of Aeronautics and Astronautics. https://doi.org/10.2514/6.2015-2954
  • Menner, Marcel, Alan Lawless, Peter Schmidt, et al. 2025. “A Framework for Flying Qualities Testing of Highly Automated VTOL Aircraft.” In AIAA Aviation Forum and Ascend 2025. AIAA 2025-3571. American Institute of Aeronautics and Astronautics. https://doi.org/10.2514/6.2025-3571
  • Merhav, S. 1989. “Effects of Biodynamic Coupling on the Human Operator Model.” In Guidance, Navigation and Control Conference. AIAA 1989-3518. American Institute of Aeronautics and Astronautics. https://doi.org/10.2514/6.1989-3518
  • Mestriner, Murilo, Rodrigo F. de Souza, and Marcello Ferrari. 2018. “Aerodynamic Sensitivity to Geometry Parameters of an Aircraft Forward Fuselage.” In 2018 Applied Aerodynamics Conference. AIAA 2018-4201. American Institute of Aeronautics and Astronautics. https://doi.org/10.2514/6.2018-4201
  • Metin, Cagri A., Mustafa K. Uzuner, Yunus E. Muslubas, and Volkan Kargin. 2023. “Longitudinal Dynamic Stability Derivatives for Flying Wing Configuration.” In AIAA SCITECH 2023 Forum. AIAA 2023-1572. American Institute of Aeronautics and Astronautics. https://doi.org/10.2514/6.2023-1572
  • Metkowski, Leonard P., Christopher J. Axten, and Mark D. Maughmer. 2022. “A Computational and Experimental Performance Comparison for a Low-Reynolds Number Airfoil.” In AIAA SCITECH 2022 Forum. AIAA 2022-1530. American Institute of Aeronautics and Astronautics. https://doi.org/10.2514/6.2022-1530
  • Metodiev, Konstantin. 2022. “Design of a Flap for Straight Wing of Unmanned Aerial Vehicle.” Aerospace Research in Bulgaria 34: 72–79. https://doi.org/10.3897/arb.v34.e06
  • Metodiev, Konstantin. 2024. “System Identification of Aircraft Longitudinal Motion by Means of Flight Simulator Data.” Aerospace Research in Bulgaria 36: 115–23. https://doi.org/10.3897/arb.v36.e10
  • Metzger, Jason D. 2012. Measurement of Ship Air Wake Impact on a Remotely Piloted Vehicle. Defense Technical Information Center. https://doi.org/10.21236/ada575815
  • Meyer, R. 1983. “Suggested Changes in Large Aircraft Flying Qualities Criteria.” In 10th Atmospheric Flight Mechanics Conference. AIAA 1983-2071. American Institute of Aeronautics and Astronautics. https://doi.org/10.2514/6.1983-2071
  • Meyer, H. F., L. P. Yip, J. N. Perkins, and R. J. Vess. 1989. “Experimental Investigation of the High Angle of Attack Characteristics of a High Performance General Aviation Aircraft.” In AIAA. https://ntrs.nasa.gov/citations/19890060320
  • Miao, Keqiang, Xi Wang, and Meiyin Zhu. 2020. “Full Flight Envelope Transient Main Control Loop Design Based on LMI Optimization.” In Volume 1: Aircraft Engine; Fans and Blowers. American Society of Mechanical Engineers. https://doi.org/10.1115/gt2020-16048
  • Michal, Todd R. 1998. Euler Technology Assessment for Preliminary Aircraft Design-Unstructured/Structured Grid NASTD Application for Aerodynamic Analysis of an Advanced Fighter/Tailless Configuration. NASA/CR-1998-206947. NASA. https://ntrs.nasa.gov/citations/19980137606
  • Michelsen, W., and T. Mueller. 1987. “Low Reynolds Number Airfoil Performance Subjected to Wake Interference from an Upstream Airfoil.” In 5th Applied Aerodynamics Conference. AIAA 1987-2351. American Institute of Aeronautics and Astronautics. https://doi.org/10.2514/6.1987-2351
  • Miles, John W. 1953. “Virtual Momentum and Slender Body Theory.” Quarterly Journal of Mechanics and Applied Mathematics 6 (3): 286–89. https://doi.org/10.1093/qjmam/6.3.286
  • Milillo, J. R. 1972. Post-Stall Testing of Aircraft with a Wind Tunnel Captive System. Defense Technical Information Center. https://doi.org/10.21236/ad0751461
  • Miller, E. 1983. “Performance of a Forward Swept Wing Fighter Utilizing Thrust Vectoring.” In Aircraft Design, Systems and Technology Meeting. AIAA 1983-2482. American Institute of Aeronautics and Astronautics. https://doi.org/10.2514/6.1983-2482
  • Miller, Christopher J. 2011a. “Nonlinear Dynamic Inversion Baseline Control Law: Architecture and Performance Predictions.” In American Inst. of Aeronautics and Astronautics. https://ntrs.nasa.gov/citations/20110015945
  • Miller, Christopher J. 2011b. “Nonlinear Dynamic Inversion Baseline Control Law: Flight-Test Results for the Full-Scale Advanced Systems Testbed F/A-18 Airplane.” In American Inst. of Aeronautics and Astronautics. https://ntrs.nasa.gov/citations/20110015950
  • Miller, Ronald J., and Ronald D. Hackney. 1976. F100 Multivarible Control System Engine Models/Design Criteria. Defense Technical Information Center. https://doi.org/10.21236/ada033532
  • Miller, R., Jr. 1973. “Flight Testing the F-12 Series Aircraft.” In 5th Aircraft Design,Flight Test and Operations Meeting. AIAA 1973-823. American Institute of Aeronautics and Astronautics. https://doi.org/10.2514/6.1973-823
  • Mineck, D. 1976. “Redundant Digital Flight Control: Cost Performance Trade-Offs.” In Guidance and Control Conference. AIAA 1976-1933. American Institute of Aeronautics and Astronautics. https://doi.org/10.2514/6.1976-1933
  • Mineck, R. E. 1977. Tail Contribution to the Directional Aerodynamic Characteristics of a 1/6-Scale Model of the Rotor Systems Research Aircraft with a Tail Rotor. NASA-TM-X-3501. NASA. https://ntrs.nasa.gov/citations/19770016117
  • Mineck, R. E., C. R. Freeman, and J. L. Hassell Jr. 1976. Aerodynamic Characteristics of a 1/6-Scale Model of the Rotor Systems Research Aircraft with the Rotors Removed. NASA-TN-D-8198. NASA. https://ntrs.nasa.gov/citations/19760021072
  • Mirchandani, Chandru. 2020. “Cost-Effective Control of Unmanned Aircraft Systems.” In AIAA Scitech 2020 Forum. AIAA 2020-0219. American Institute of Aeronautics and Astronautics. https://doi.org/10.2514/6.2020-0219
  • Mirosław, Rodzewicz, Głowacki Dominik, and Hajduk Jaroslaw. 2022. “Comparative Analysis of the Load Spectra Recorded during Photogrammetric Missions of Lightweight Uavs in Tailless and Conventional Configurations.” Fatigue of Aircraft Structures 2022 (14): 114–34. https://doi.org/10.2478/fas-2022-0009
  • Mirzal, Andri. 2017. “Delay Compensation Using the Smith Predictor: A Brief Review with Numerical Examples.” International Journal of Computer-aided Mechanical Design and Implementation 3 (1): 1–8. https://doi.org/10.21742/ijcmdi.2017.3.1.01
  • Mitchell, David G., Bimal L. Aponso, and David H. Klyde. 1992. Effects of Cockpit Lateral Stick Characteristics on Handling Qualities and Pilot Dynamics. NASA-CR-4443. NASA. https://ntrs.nasa.gov/citations/19920019341
  • Mitchell, David G., David B. Doman, David L. Key, David H. Klyde, and David B. Leggett. 2003. The Evolution, Revolution, and Challenges of Handling Qualities. Defense Technical Information Center. https://doi.org/10.21236/ada417898
  • Mitchell, D., and R. Hoh. 1983. “Handling Qualities Criteria for STOL Flight Path Control for Approach and Landing.” In 10th Atmospheric Flight Mechanics Conference. AIAA 1983-2106. American Institute of Aeronautics and Astronautics. https://doi.org/10.2514/6.1983-2106
  • Mitchell, David, Roger Hoh, Adolph Atencio Jr., and David Key. 1991. “Simulation Evaluation of the Effects of Time Delay and Motion on Rotorcraft Handling Qualities.” In 18th Atmospheric Flight Mechanics Conference. AIAA 1991-2892. American Institute of Aeronautics and Astronautics. https://doi.org/10.2514/6.1991-2892
  • Mitchell, David G., Thomas T. Myers, Gary L. Teper, and Donald E. Johnston. 1980. Investigation of High-Angle-of-Attack Maneuver-Limiting Factors. Part 3. Appendices: Aerodynamic Models. Defense Technical Information Center. https://doi.org/10.21236/ada101648
  • Miwa, Masafumi. 2021. “Inverted Hovering of Fixed-Wing Aircraft Using Thrust Vectoring.” Proceedings of JSME annual Conference on Robotics and Mechatronics (Robomec) 2021 (0): 1P3-B17. https://doi.org/10.1299/jsmermd.2021.1p3-b17
  • Miwa, Masafumi, and Shinya Maruhashi. 2016. “Attitude Control of Pusher Configuration VTOL Aircraft with Thrust Vectoring Nozzle.” Proceedings of JSME annual Conference on Robotics and Mechatronics (Robomec) 2016 (0): 1P1-17b6. https://doi.org/10.1299/jsmermd.2016.1p1-17b6
  • Moes, Timothy R., and Kenneth Iliff. 2002. Stability and Control Estimation Flight Test Results for the SR-71 Aircraft with Externally Mounted Experiments. NASA/TP-2002-210718. NASA. https://ntrs.nasa.gov/citations/20020057965
  • Moes, Timothy R., Mark S. Smith, and Eugene A. Morelli. 2003. Flight Investigation of Prescribed Simultaneous Independent Surface Excitations for Real-Time Parameter Identification. NASA/TM-2003-212029. NASA. https://ntrs.nasa.gov/citations/20030107571
  • Mohamed, M., and N. Joy. 2021. “Lateral Directional Aircraft Aerodynamic Parameter Estimation Using Adaptive Stochastic Nonlinear Filter.” Aeronautical Journal 125 (1294): 2217–28. https://doi.org/10.1017/aer.2021.61
  • Mohamed, Majeed, G. Madhavan, R. Manikantan, and Ps Lal Priya. 2019. “Neural Partial Differentiation Based Nonlinear Parameter Estimation from Noisy Flight Data.” Journal of Physics: Conference Series 1215 (1): 012025. https://doi.org/10.1088/1742-6596/1215/1/012025
  • Mohammadi Farhadi, Rahman, Vyacheslav Kortunov, Andrii Molchanov, and Tatiana Solianyk. 2018. “Estimation of the Lateral Aerodynamic Coefficients for Skywalker X8 Flying Wing from Real Flight-Test Data.” Acta Polytechnica 58 (2): 77. https://doi.org/10.14311/ap.2018.58.0077
  • Mohan, S., and P. Kumar. 2024. “Effect of the Angle of Attack and Sideslip on the Blended Wing Body Aerodynamics at Low Speeds.” Fluid Dynamics 59 (6): 1973–93. https://doi.org/10.1134/s0015462824603887
  • Mohan, S., and Priyank Kumar. 2025. “Computational Fluid Dynamics Study on the Aerodynamics of a Blended Wing Body with Ground Effect in Subsonic Conditions.” Journal of Applied Fluid Mechanics 18 (9). https://doi.org/10.47176/jafm.18.9.3328
  • Mohd, Nik Ahmad Ridhwan Nik. 2017. “Aerodynamics of Harmonically Oscillating Aerofoil at Low Reynolds Number.” Journal of Aerospace Technology and Management 9 (1): 83–90. https://doi.org/10.5028/jatm.v9i1.610
  • Molinari, Giulio, Andres F. Arrieta, and Paolo Ermanni. 2015. “Planform, Aero-Structural, and Flight Control Optimization for Tailless Morphing Aircraft.” In SPIE Proceedings, vol. 9431, edited by Wei-Hsin Liao. SPIE. https://doi.org/10.1117/12.2179176
  • Molinari, Giulio, Andres F. Arrieta, and Paolo Ermanni. 2018. “Planform, Aero-Structural and Flight Control Optimization for Tailless Morphing Aircraft.” Journal of Intelligent Material Systems and Structures 29 (20): 3847–72. https://doi.org/10.1177/1045389x18798952
  • Molloy, Aidan R., Sai Sankalp Shekar, Matteo Guidotti, and Matthew A. Clarke. 2026. “Electric Aircraft Handling Qualities: Why Battery Positioning Matters.” In AIAA SCITECH 2026 Forum. AIAA 2026-2808. American Institute of Aeronautics and Astronautics. https://doi.org/10.2514/6.2026-2808
  • Molusis, J. A. 1973a. Analytical Study to Define a Helicopter Stability Derivative Extraction Method, Volume 1. NASA-CR-132371. NASA. https://ntrs.nasa.gov/citations/19740010561
  • Molusis, John A. 1973b. “Helicopter Stability Derivative Extraction from Flight Data Using the Bayesian Approach to Estimation.” Journal of the American Helicopter Society 18 (2): 12–23. https://doi.org/10.4050/jahs.18.12
  • Molusis, J. H., and S. Briczinski. 1974. “Helicopter Derivative Identification from Analytic Models and Flight Test Data.” In NASA. Flight Res. Center Parameter Estimation Tech. and Appl. in Aircraft Flight Testing. https://ntrs.nasa.gov/citations/19740017466
  • Monaco, J., D. Ward, R. Barron, et al. 1997. “Implementation and Flight Test Assessment of an Adaptive, Reconfigurable Flight Control System.” In Guidance, Navigation, and Control Conference. AIAA 1997-3738. American Institute of Aeronautics and Astronautics. https://doi.org/10.2514/6.1997-3738
  • Moniruzzaman, Md, Alexander Rassau, Douglas Chai, and Syed Mohammad Shamsul Islam. 2022b. “High Latency Unmanned Ground Vehicle Teleoperation Enhancement through Video Transformation.” Preprint, . https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.4082840
  • Montgomery, Zachary S., and Douglas F. Hunsaker. 2022. “Control Mapping Methodology for Roll, Pitch, and Yaw Control on Morphing-Wing Aircraft.” In AIAA SCITECH 2022 Forum. AIAA 2022-2531. American Institute of Aeronautics and Astronautics. https://doi.org/10.2514/6.2022-2531
  • Montgomery, Raymond C., Michael A. Scott, and Robert P. Weston. 1998. Subsonic Maneuvering Effectiveness of High Performance Aircraft Which Employ Quasi-Static Shape Change Devices. NASA/TM-1998-207570. NASA. https://ntrs.nasa.gov/citations/19980032587
  • Moore, W., A. Skow, and D. Lorincz. 1980. “Enhanced Departure/spin Recovery of Fighter Aircraft through Controlof the Forebody Vortex Orientation.” In 18th Aerospace Sciences Meeting. AIAA 1980-173. American Institute of Aeronautics and Astronautics. https://doi.org/10.2514/6.1980-173
  • Morelli, Eugene A. 2021a. “Determining Aircraft Moments of Inertia from Flight Test Data.” In AIAA Scitech 2021 Forum. AIAA 2021-1642. American Institute of Aeronautics and Astronautics. https://doi.org/10.2514/6.2021-1642
  • Morelli, Eugene A. 2021b. “Practical Aspects of Multiple-Input Design for Aircraft System Identification Flight Tests.” In AIAA Aviation 2021 Forum. AIAA 2021-2795. American Institute of Aeronautics and Astronautics. https://doi.org/10.2514/6.2021-2795
  • Morelli, Eugene A., and Richard DeLoach. 2003. “Wind Tunnel Database Development Using Modern Experiment Design and Multivariate Orthogonal Functions.” In American Inst. of Aeronautics and Astronautics. https://ntrs.nasa.gov/citations/20030014297
  • Morelli, Eugene, and Vladislav Klein. 1995. “Determining the Accuracy of Aerodynamic Model Parameters Estimated from Flight Test Data.” In 20th Atmospheric Flight Mechanics Conference. AIAA 1995-3499. American Institute of Aeronautics and Astronautics. https://doi.org/10.2514/6.1995-3499
  • Moreschi, Niccolò, and Alberto Guardone. 2024. “Reynolds and Mach Number Effects on the Aerodynamics and Design of Airfoils for the Martian Atmosphere.” In AIAA Aviation Forum and Ascend 2024. AIAA 2024-4609. American Institute of Aeronautics and Astronautics. https://doi.org/10.2514/6.2024-4609
  • Moretti, G. 1965. Inviscid Flow Field past a Pointed Cone at an Angle of Attack. Part 1: Analysis. Defense Technical Information Center. https://doi.org/10.21236/ad0632440
  • Moroney, W. F., R. Pruitt, and C. Lau. 1979. “Utilization of Energy Maneuverability Data in Improving in-Flight Performance and Performance in Air Combat Maneuvering.” Proceedings of the Human Factors Society Annual Meeting 23 (1): 503–7. https://doi.org/10.1177/1071181379023001126
  • Morra, Gabriele, and Fabrizio Nicolosi. 2025. “Horizontal Tail Design Process for Modern Tactical Military Aircraft: Comparative Analysis of T-Tail vs Body-Mounted Layout.” In AIAA Aviation Forum and Ascend 2025. AIAA 2025-3424. American Institute of Aeronautics and Astronautics. https://doi.org/10.2514/6.2025-3424
  • Morris, R. 1966. “Utilization of a Free Oscillation Wind Tunnel Model in Conjunction with an Analog Computer to Determine the Dynamic Stability Derivatives.” In 2nd Aerodynamic Testing Conference. AIAA 1966-770. American Institute of Aeronautics and Astronautics. https://doi.org/10.2514/6.1966-770
  • Morris, Stephen. 1992. “Integrated Aerodynamics and Control System Design for Tailless Aircraft.” In Astrodynamics Conference. AIAA 1992-4604. American Institute of Aeronautics and Astronautics. https://doi.org/10.2514/6.1992-4604
  • Morris, C. E. K., Jr. 1981. Analytical Study of the Cruise Performance of a Class of Remotely Piloted, Microwave-Powered, High-Altitude Airplane Platforms. NASA-TM-81969. NASA. https://ntrs.nasa.gov/citations/19810013510
  • Morris, C., Jr. 1983. “Design Study for Remotely Piloted, High-Altitude Airplanes Powered by Microwave Energy.” In Applied Aerodynamics Conference. AIAA 1983-1825. American Institute of Aeronautics and Astronautics. https://doi.org/10.2514/6.1983-1825
  • Morton, Scott. 2003. “High Reynolds Number DES Simulations of Vortex Breakdown over a 70 Degree Delta Wing.” In 21st AIAA Applied Aerodynamics Conference. AIAA 2003-4217. American Institute of Aeronautics and Astronautics. https://doi.org/10.2514/6.2003-4217
  • Morton, Scott, Anthony Mitchell, and James Forsythe. 2002. “Detached-Eddy Simulation of High Reynolds Number Vortex Breakdown over a Slender Delta Wing.” In 32nd AIAA Fluid Dynamics Conference and Exhibit. AIAA 2002-2968. American Institute of Aeronautics and Astronautics. https://doi.org/10.2514/6.2002-2968
  • Moses, Kurt, George Pfersch Jr., and Arnold Unger. 1965. “Adaptive Control Using Sampled Data a Flight-Proven Concept.” In Guidance Control Conference. AIAA 1965-1205. American Institute of Aeronautics and Astronautics. https://doi.org/10.2514/6.1965-1205
  • Moszczynski, Gregory J., and Peter R. Grant. 2017. “Adaptive State Estimation for Flight Path Reconstruction and Aircraft System Identification.” In AIAA Atmospheric Flight Mechanics Conference. AIAA 2017-3893. American Institute of Aeronautics and Astronautics. https://doi.org/10.2514/6.2017-3893
  • Moszczynski, Gregory J., Jordan M. Leung, and Peter R. Grant. 2019. “Robust Aerodynamic Model Identification: A New Method for Aircraft System Identification in the Presence of General Dynamic Model Deficiencies.” In AIAA Scitech 2019 Forum. AIAA 2019-0433. American Institute of Aeronautics and Astronautics. https://doi.org/10.2514/6.2019-0433
  • Motter, Mark A., and James W. High. 2009. “Remotely Piloted Vehicles for Experimental Flight Control Testing.” In AUVSI’’s Unmanned Systems North America 2009. https://ntrs.nasa.gov/citations/20090030001
  • Motycka, D. L., and Peter J. Skowronek. 1968. “Performance Installation Effects for Nozzles Installed on a Twin-Jet Fighter Airplane Model.” SAE technical papers on CD-ROM/SAE technical paper series 1. https://doi.org/10.4271/680296
  • Motyka, Paul R. 1975. The Capability of the T-2 Aircraft as a High Angle-of-Attack in-Flight Simulator. Defense Technical Information Center. https://doi.org/10.21236/ada025359
  • Motyka, P., and P. Reynolds. 1971. “The Theory and Flight Verification of the Model-Following Control System for the Air Force Total in-Flight Simulator.” In Guidance, Control and Flight Mechanics Conference. AIAA 1971-961. American Institute of Aeronautics and Astronautics. https://doi.org/10.2514/6.1971-961
  • Moua, Cheng, Shaun H. McWherter, Timothy H. Cox, and Joseph Gera. 2007. Flight Test Results on the Stability and Control of the F-15B Quiet Spike Aircraft. DFRC-653. NASA Dryden Flight Research Center. https://ntrs.nasa.gov/citations/20090009810
  • Moua, Cheng M., Shaun C. McWherter, Timothy H. Cox, and Joe Gera. 2012. Flight Test Results on the Stability and Control of the F-15 Quiet Spike(TradeMark) Aircraft. NASA/TM-2012-215978. NASA. https://ntrs.nasa.gov/citations/20120013435
  • Mouritsen, Stephen. 1994. “Helicopter Roll-Pitch Coupling Feedback Model and Comparisons with Handling Qualities Flight Test Data.” In 19th Atmospheric Flight Mechanics Conference. AIAA 1994-3488. American Institute of Aeronautics and Astronautics. https://doi.org/10.2514/6.1994-3488
  • Mrusek, Bettina. 2021. “Vertical Takeoff and Landing (VTOL) Small Unmanned Aircraft Systems (sUAS).” Trends in Technical & Scientific Research 05 (1). https://doi.org/10.19080/ttsr.2021.05.555651
  • Mueller, Thomas H., Spilios Theodoulis, and Ioannis Sarras. 2026. “Incremental Nonlinear Dynamic Inversion Based Control of a Generic Hypersonic Vehicle (GHAME).” In AIAA SCITECH 2026 Forum. AIAA 2026-0548. American Institute of Aeronautics and Astronautics. https://doi.org/10.2514/6.2026-0548
  • Mueller, Thomas J., and Gabriel E. Torres. 2001. Aerodynamics of Low Aspect Ratio Wings at Low Reynolds Numbers with Applications to Micro Air Vehicle Design and Optimization. Defense Technical Information Center. https://doi.org/10.21236/ada397533
  • Muir, E. 1993. “Design of a Controller for a High Performance Fighter Aircraft usingRobust Inverse Dynamics Estimation (RIDE).” In Guidance, Navigation and Control Conference. AIAA 1993-3779. American Institute of Aeronautics and Astronautics. https://doi.org/10.2514/6.1993-3779
  • Muir, E., and A. Bradshaw. 1996. “Control Law Design for a Thrust Vectoring Fighter Aircraft Using Robust Inverse Dynamics Estimation (RIDE).” Proceedings of the Institution of Mechanical Engineers, Part G: Journal of Aerospace Engineering 210 (4): 333–43. https://doi.org/10.1243/pime_proc_1996_210_378_02
  • Mukai, Conrad, and George Hunter. 1996. “A Higher Fidelity Point-Mass Simulation of Aircraft Dynamics.” In Flight Simulation Technologies Conference. AIAA 1996-3504. American Institute of Aeronautics and Astronautics. https://doi.org/10.2514/6.1996-3504
  • Mukherjee, Bijoy K., and Manoranjan Sinha. 2016. “Modeling and Bifurcation Analysis of Combat Aircraft Dynamics under Lateral C.M. Shift.” In AIAA Atmospheric Flight Mechanics Conference. AIAA 2016-1037. American Institute of Aeronautics and Astronautics. https://doi.org/10.2514/6.2016-1037
  • Mukohara, Hiroki, and Masayuki Anyoji. 2021. “Compressibility Effects on Separation Bubble at Low Reynolds Numbers.” Proceedings of Conference of Kyushu Branch 2021.74 (0): A22. https://doi.org/10.1299/jsmekyushu.2021.74.a22
  • Müller, Julian, and Dieter Moormann. 2023. “Miniaturization and Control of an Unmanned Tiltwing Aircraft.” Unmanned Systems 12 (03): 599–609. https://doi.org/10.1142/s2301385024430040
  • Mullins, B., Jr., B. Tipton, and D. Smith. 1996. “Stability, Control, and Handling Quality Design of a Unique Semi-Tailless Aircraft Configuration.” In 34th Aerospace Sciences Meeting and Exhibit. AIAA 1996-894. American Institute of Aeronautics and Astronautics. https://doi.org/10.2514/6.1996-894
  • “A Multi Microprocessor Flight Control System Design Principles.” 1979. In Guidance and Control Conference. AIAA 1979-1700. American Institute of Aeronautics and Astronautics. https://doi.org/10.2514/6.1979-1700
  • “Multi-Rotors: A Revolution in Unmanned Aerial Vehicle.” 2015. International Journal of Science and Research (IJSR) 4 (11): 1800–1804. https://doi.org/10.21275/v4i11.nov151540
  • Munk, Max M. 1922. Notes on Aerodynamic Forces II: Curvilinear Motion. NACA-TN-105. NASA. https://ntrs.nasa.gov/citations/19930080900
  • Munk, Max M. 1924. The Aerodynamic Forces on Airship Hulls. NACA-TR-184. National Advisory Committee for Aeronautics. https://ntrs.nasa.gov/citations/19930091249
  • Munk, M. M. 1979. The Aerodynamic Forces on Airship Hulls. NACA-TR-184. National Advisory Committee for Aeronautics. https://ntrs.nasa.gov/citations/19800006780
  • Murav’ev, Ivan Stanislavovich. 2022. “Results in the Field of Modern Aircraft Control Research Analysis.” Mathematical Methods in Technologies and Technics, no. 10: 73–76. https://doi.org/10.52348/2712-8873_mmtt_2022_10_73
  • Murphy, Patrick, Vladislav Klein, and Nathan Szyba. 2004. “Progressive Aerodynamic Model Identification from Dynamic Water Tunnel Test of the F-16XL Aircraft.” In AIAA Atmospheric Flight Mechanics Conference and Exhibit. AIAA 2004-5277. American Institute of Aeronautics and Astronautics. https://doi.org/10.2514/6.2004-5277
  • Murphy, C. H., and L. E. Schmidt. 1953. The Effect of Length on the Aerodynamic Characteristics of Bodies of Revolution in Supersonic Flight. Defense Technical Information Center. https://doi.org/10.21236/ad0023468
  • Murri, D., M. Croom, and L. Nguyen. 1983. “High Angle-of-Attack Flight Dynamics of a Forward-Swept Wing Fighterconfiguration.” In Applied Aerodynamics Conference. AIAA 1983-1837. American Institute of Aeronautics and Astronautics. https://doi.org/10.2514/6.1983-1837
  • Murri, D. G., L. T. Nguyen, and S. B. Grafton. 1984. Wind-Tunnel Free-Flight Investigation of a Model of a Forward-Swept-Wing Fighter Configuration. NASA-TP-2230. NASA. https://ntrs.nasa.gov/citations/19840009116
  • Murri, Daniel, and Dhanvada Rao. 1987. “Exploratory Studies of Actuated Forebody Strakes for Yaw Control at High Angles of Attack.” In 14th Atmospheric Flight Mechanics Conference. AIAA 1987-2557. American Institute of Aeronautics and Astronautics. https://doi.org/10.2514/6.1987-2557
  • Murri, Daniel G., Gautam H. Shah, and Daniel J. Dicarlo. 1994. “Preparations for Flight Research to Evaluate Actuated Forebody Strakes on the F-18 High-Alpha Research Vehicle.” In NASA. Dryden Flight Research Center, Fourth High Alpha Conference, Volume 3. https://ntrs.nasa.gov/citations/19950007843
  • Musso, Dakota, Emily Vo, and Michael Jones. 2026. “Cyclograms as a Novel Analysis Method for Aircraft Handling Qualities Evaluations.” In AIAA SCITECH 2026 Forum. AIAA 2026-2763. American Institute of Aeronautics and Astronautics. https://doi.org/10.2514/6.2026-2763
  • Myatt, James, Corey Schumacher, Phillip McKeehen, and James Buffington. 1998. “Modeling and Simulation of Unsteady Aerodynamic Effects on a Tailless Aircraft.” In 23rd Atmospheric Flight Mechanics Conference. AIAA 1998-4455. American Institute of Aeronautics and Astronautics. https://doi.org/10.2514/6.1998-4455
  • Myschik, Stephan, Lukas Kinast, Michaela Huemer, Davide Vicca, Daniel Dollinger, and Florian Holzapfel. 2022. “Development of a Flight Control System for a Cyclocopter UAV Demonstrator.” In AIAA AVIATION 2022 Forum. AIAA 2022-3282. American Institute of Aeronautics and Astronautics. https://doi.org/10.2514/6.2022-3282
  • N-Nagy, F. L., and M. N. Al-Tikriti. 1970. “Stability Criterion of Linear Control Systems with Time Delay.” Measurement and Control 3 (3): 86–87. https://doi.org/10.1177/002029407000300304
  • Nadda, Sudhir, and A. Swarup. 2017. “Tracking Control Design for Quadrotor Unmanned Aerial Vehicle.” Defence Science Journal 67 (3): 245. https://doi.org/10.14429/dsj.67.9536
  • Nadell, Samuel, Tom Berger, Alex DiJoseph, and Eric Huang. 2023. “Development, Simulation, and Flight Testing of Damage Tolerant Control Laws for the ADAPT Winged Compound Helicopter Scaled Demonstrator.” In Vertical Flight Society Annual Forum and Technology Display. https://doi.org/10.4050/f-0079-2023-0143
  • Nadi, M. El, and F. Abu Zeid. 1955. “On the Sutherland Model for the Viscosity of Gases.” Journal of Physical Chemistry 59 (10): 1107–9. https://doi.org/10.1021/j150532a029
  • Nae, Catalin C. 2026. “Wind Tunnel Testing Using a Robotic Sting for Lateral-Directional Stability Evaluation of a Tailless SST Aircraft Configuration.” In AIAA SCITECH 2026 Forum. AIAA 2026-2110. American Institute of Aeronautics and Astronautics. https://doi.org/10.2514/6.2026-2110
  • Nagata, John I., Gary L. Skinner, Leslie J. Hepler, Gary A. Smith, and Paul R. Bonin. 1973. Engineering Flight Test: AH-1G Helicopter with Model 212 Tail Rotor. Part II. Performance and Handling Qualities. Defense Technical Information Center. https://doi.org/10.21236/ad0776360
  • Nagel, A., and A. Thomas. 1965. “Analysis of the Correlation of Wind Tunnel and Ground Test Data to Flight Test Results.” In Flight Testing Conference. AIAA 1965-208. American Institute of Aeronautics and Astronautics. https://doi.org/10.2514/6.1965-208
  • Nagy, Christopher J., and Paul W. Kirsten. 1976. Handling Qualities and Stability Derivatives of the X-24B Research Aircraft. Defense Technical Information Center. https://doi.org/10.21236/adb012970
  • Naigle, Shawn, Samuel Hiltner, and Michael M. Walker. 2022. “Numerical Optimization of a Vortex Generating Jet on a Non-Slender Delta Wing.” In AIAA SCITECH 2022 Forum. AIAA 2022-2326. American Institute of Aeronautics and Astronautics. https://doi.org/10.2514/6.2022-2326
  • Nam, Juyeong. 2026. “Performance Improvement of S-Duct Intake for Low-Observable Aircraft Using Guide Vanes.” Journal of the Korean Society for Aeronautical & Space Sciences 54 (8): 877–84. https://doi.org/10.5139/jksas.2026.54.8.877
  • Napolitano, Marcello R. 2002. YF22 Model with on-Board on-Line Learning Microprocessors-Based Neural Algorithms for Autopilot and Fault-Tolerant Flight Control Systems. Defense Technical Information Center. https://doi.org/10.21236/ada400639
  • Napolitano, Marcello, Jose Casanova, Mario Innocenti, Marcello Napolitano, Jose Casanova, and Mario Innocenti. 1997. “On-Line Learning Neural and Fuzzy Logic Controllers for Actuator Failure Accommodation in Flight Control Systems.” In Guidance, Navigation, and Control Conference. AIAA 1997-3539. American Institute of Aeronautics and Astronautics. https://doi.org/10.2514/6.1997-3539
  • Napolitano, Kevin L., Peter Kerrian, and Eric Boekeloo. 2024. “Calculation of Modal Effective Mass Fraction and Rigid Body Mass Properties from Frequency Response Functions.” In AIAA SCITECH 2024 Forum. AIAA 2024-0619. American Institute of Aeronautics and Astronautics. https://doi.org/10.2514/6.2024-0619
  • Napolitano, Marcello, and Michael Kincheloe. 1996. “Lateral-Directional Stability Augmentation Using on-Line Learning Neural Controllers.” In Guidance, Navigation, and Control Conference. AIAA 1996-3851. American Institute of Aeronautics and Astronautics. https://doi.org/10.2514/6.1996-3851
  • Nardi, L. 1970. “Fighter Flight Control System Design Considerations.” In Fighter Aircraft Conference. AIAA 1970-515. American Institute of Aeronautics and Astronautics. https://doi.org/10.2514/6.1970-515
  • Nasuhbeyoglu, Batuhan, and Semih C. Akça. 2024. “Split-Canard Optimization for Improvement of Canard Aerodynamic Performance.” In AIAA Aviation Forum and Ascend 2024. AIAA 2024-4228. American Institute of Aeronautics and Astronautics. https://doi.org/10.2514/6.2024-4228
  • Nataraj, P. S. V., and Gautam Sardar. 1999. “Computation of QFT Bounds for Robust Sensitivity and Gain-Phase Margin Specifications.” Journal of Dynamic Systems, Measurement, and Control 122 (3): 528–34. https://doi.org/10.1115/1.1286867
  • Navaratna, Punsara, and Alessandro Pontillo. 2022. “How Can Wing Design Improve Aircraft Flight?” Futurum Careers. https://doi.org/10.33424/futurum331
  • Neal, Bradford, and Upal Sengupta. 1989. The Implementation and Operation of a Variable-Response Electronic Throttle Control System for a TF-104G Aircraft. NASA-TM-101696. NASA. https://ntrs.nasa.gov/citations/19900010770
  • Neal, T. P., and Rogers E. Smith. 1970. An in-Flight Investigation to Develop Control System Design Criteria for Fighter Airplanes. Volume 1. Defense Technical Information Center. https://doi.org/10.21236/ad0880426
  • Nedilko, Serhii, Stanislav Kolisnichenko, Iryna Ienina, and Maksym Kocherzhenko. 2026. “Ensuring Directional Stability and Controllability of a Flying Wing-Type Aircraft in the Heading Channel Based on Modeling in Matlab.” Transactions of Kremenchuk Mykhailo Ostrohradskyi National University 1 (1 (156)): 119–24. https://doi.org/10.32782/1995-0519.2026.1.1.15
  • Negre, Y. 1975. “All Weather Automatic Landing on Civil Aircraft: A Review of Aerospatiale’s Experience on Concepts and Operations.” In Aircraft Systems and Technology Meeting. AIAA 1975-1023. American Institute of Aeronautics and Astronautics. https://doi.org/10.2514/6.1975-1023
  • Neitzke, Klaus-Peter. 2025. “Details of a Proven Software for the Control of Unmanned Aircraft Systems: Part 1: Determining the Orientation.” Engineering and Technology Journal 10 (05). https://doi.org/10.47191/etj/v10i05.34
  • Nelms, W. P., Jr., and J. A. Axelson. 1974. Preliminary Performance Estimates of a Highly Maneuverable Remotely Piloted Vehicle. NASA-TN-D-7551. NASA. https://ntrs.nasa.gov/citations/19740010564
  • Nelms, W. P., Jr., and R. O. Bailey. 1974. Preliminary Performance Estimates of an Oblique, All-Wing, Remotely Piloted Vehicle for Air-to-Air Combat. NASA-TN-D-7731. NASA. https://ntrs.nasa.gov/citations/19740020394
  • Nelson, R. 1985. “Flow Visualization of High Angle of Attack Vortex Wake Structures.” In 23rd Aerospace Sciences Meeting. AIAA 1985-102. American Institute of Aeronautics and Astronautics. https://doi.org/10.2514/6.1985-102
  • Nelson, Mark, and Wayne Durham. 2002. “Comparison of Two Methods Used to Deal with Saturation of Multiple, Redundant Aircraft Control Effectors.” In AIAA Atmospheric Flight Mechanics Conference and Exhibit. AIAA 2002-4498. American Institute of Aeronautics and Astronautics. https://doi.org/10.2514/6.2002-4498
  • Nelson, Robert C., and Thomas N. Mouch. 1978. The Influence of Aerodynamic Interference on High Angle of Attack Wind Tunnel Testing. Defense Technical Information Center. https://doi.org/10.21236/ada056045
  • Nepomuceno, Leonardo, and Roberto Gil Annes Da Silva. 2021. “Flight Simulator Model of a Subscale Generic Future Fighter.” In Proceedings of the 26th International Congress of Mechanical Engineering. ABCM. https://doi.org/10.26678/abcm.cobem2021.cob2021-1010
  • Nepomuceno, Leonardo, Clécio Fischer, Maurício A. Morales, and Roberto G. da Silva. 2022. “System Identification of a Subscale Generic Future Fighter Using Flight Test Data.” In AIAA SCITECH 2022 Forum. AIAA 2022-0880. American Institute of Aeronautics and Astronautics. https://doi.org/10.2514/6.2022-0880
  • Nettleton, T. 1965. “Handling Qualities Research in the Development of a Stol Utility Transport Aircraft.” In Low-Speed Flight Meeting. AIAA 1965-713. American Institute of Aeronautics and Astronautics. https://doi.org/10.2514/6.1965-713
  • Neuwerth, G., U. Peiter, F. Decker, and D. Jacob. 1998. “Reynolds Number Effects on the Low-Speed Aerodynamics of the Hypersonic Configuration ELAC-1.” In 8th AIAA International Space Planes and Hypersonic Systems and Technologies Conference. AIAA 1998-1578. American Institute of Aeronautics and Astronautics. https://doi.org/10.2514/6.1998-1578
  • Neville, Kendall, and A. Stephens. 1993. “Flight Update of Aerodynamic Math Model.” In Flight Simulation and Technologies. AIAA 1993-3596. American Institute of Aeronautics and Astronautics. https://doi.org/10.2514/6.1993-3596
  • Newman, J. Nicholas. 1965. The Force and Moment on a Slender Body of Revolution Moving near a Wall,. Defense Technical Information Center. https://doi.org/10.21236/ad0628161
  • Newton, Loren J., and Ilan Kroo. 2023. “Model Reference Control for Reducing Pilot-Induced Oscillation Tendencies Due to Aeroelastic Interactions.” In AIAA AVIATION 2023 Forum. AIAA 2023-3319. American Institute of Aeronautics and Astronautics. https://doi.org/10.2514/6.2023-3319
  • Newton, Loren J., and Ilan Kroo. 2024. “Predicting Pilot-Induced Oscillation Tendencies in Flexible Aircraft Models.” In AIAA Aviation Forum and Ascend 2024. AIAA 2024-4581. American Institute of Aeronautics and Astronautics. https://doi.org/10.2514/6.2024-4581
  • Ngo, Anhtuan, William Reigelsperger, Siva Banda, and John Bessolo. 1996. “Multivariable Control Law Design for a Tailless Airplane.” In Guidance, Navigation, and Control Conference. AIAA 1996-3866. American Institute of Aeronautics and Astronautics. https://doi.org/10.2514/6.1996-3866
  • Nguyen, Luat T. 1979. “Control System Techniques for Improved Departure/Spin Resistance for Fighter Aircraft.” SAE technical papers on CD-ROM/SAE technical paper series 1. https://doi.org/10.4271/791083
  • Nguyen, Ba, and Thomas Cord. 1999. “Comparison and Analysis of Pilot-Induced Oscillation Characteristics from Flight Test and Ground-Based Simulation.” In 24th Atmospheric Flight Mechanics Conference. AIAA 1999-4004. American Institute of Aeronautics and Astronautics. https://doi.org/10.2514/6.1999-4004
  • Nguyen, Ba, Thomas Cord, Ba Nguyen, and Thomas Cord. 1997. “Concepts for Detecting Pilot-Induced Oscillation Using Manned Simulation.” In Modeling and Simulation Technologies Conference. AIAA 1997-3730. American Institute of Aeronautics and Astronautics. https://doi.org/10.2514/6.1997-3730
  • Nguyen, Luat T., William P. Gilbert, and Marilyn E. Ogburn. 1980. Control-System Techniques for Improved Departure/spin Resistance for Fighter Aircraft. NASA-TP-1689. NASA. https://ntrs.nasa.gov/citations/19800020743
  • Nguyen, Duc H., Mark H. Lowenberg, Simon A. Neild, and Thomas S. Richardson. 2021b. “Flying Qualities Assessment Using Nonlinear Frequency Response Analysis.” In AIAA Scitech 2021 Forum. AIAA 2021-0759. American Institute of Aeronautics and Astronautics. https://doi.org/10.2514/6.2021-0759
  • Nguyen, Nhan T., Kevin W. Reynolds, and Eric Ting. 2016. “Wing Shaping Concept for Distributed Propulsion Aircraft to Improve Aerodynamic Efficiency.” In 34th AIAA Applied Aerodynamics Conference. AIAA 2016-3413. American Institute of Aeronautics and Astronautics. https://doi.org/10.2514/6.2016-3413
  • Nicholson, P. G. 1985. The F/A-18 Fighter/Attack Aircraft Program. Defense Technical Information Center. https://doi.org/10.21236/ada159292
  • Nicolosi, Fabrizio, Agostino De Marco, Vito Sabetta, and Pierluigi Della Vecchia. 2015b. “Roll Performance Assessment of a Light Aircraft: Flight Tests and Flight Simulation.” In AIAA Atmospheric Flight Mechanics Conference. AIAA 2015-2238. American Institute of Aeronautics and Astronautics. https://doi.org/10.2514/6.2015-2238
  • Nicolosi, Fabrizio, Pierluigi Della Vecchia, Danilo Ciliberti, Vincenzo Cusati, and Lorenzo Attanasio. 2015a. “Fuselage Aerodynamic Prediction Methods.” In 33rd AIAA Applied Aerodynamics Conference. AIAA 2015-2257. American Institute of Aeronautics and Astronautics. https://doi.org/10.2514/6.2015-2257
  • Nield, George C., IV. 1981. A Model-Following Technique for Insensitive Aircraft Control Systems. Defense Technical Information Center. https://doi.org/10.21236/ada106742
  • Nielsen, J. 1985. “Arrays for Minimum Wave Drag of Bodies of Revolution.” In 23rd Aerospace Sciences Meeting. AIAA 1985-449. American Institute of Aeronautics and Astronautics. https://doi.org/10.2514/6.1985-449
  • Niemiec, Robert j., Us Army Ccdc AvMC, J. Mark, Farhan S. Gandhi, and Mark B. Tischler. 2020. “System Identification and Handling Qualities Predictions of an eVTOL Urban Air Mobility Aircraft Using Modern Flight Control Methods.” In Vertical Flight Society Forum. https://doi.org/10.4050/f-0076-2020-16384
  • Niestroy, Michael A. 2025. “NATO AVT-350 Task Group: Active Flow Control Simulation of the Tailless ICE Aircraft; Landing Results.” In AIAA SCITECH 2025 Forum. AIAA 2025-1636. American Institute of Aeronautics and Astronautics. https://doi.org/10.2514/6.2025-1636
  • Niestroy, Michael A., Kenneth M. Dorsett, and Katherine Markstein. 2017. “A Tailless Fighter Aircraft Model for Control-Related Research and Development.” In AIAA Modeling and Simulation Technologies Conference. AIAA 2017-1757. American Institute of Aeronautics and Astronautics. https://doi.org/10.2514/6.2017-1757
  • Niestroy, Michael A., David R. Williams, and Jurgen Seidel. 2019. “NATO AVT-239 Task Group: Active Flow Control Simulation of the Tailless ICE Aircraft.” In AIAA Scitech 2019 Forum. AIAA 2019-0279. American Institute of Aeronautics and Astronautics. https://doi.org/10.2514/6.2019-0279
  • Nieto-Centenero, J., A. Martinez-Cava, and E. Andrés. 2024. “Multi-Fidelity Surrogate Model for Efficient Aerodynamic Predictions.” In 9th European Congress on Computational Methods in Applied Sciences and Engineering. CIMNE. https://doi.org/10.23967/eccomas.2024.161
  • Nieto-Wire, Clara, and Kenneth Sobel. 2007. “Eigenstructure Assignment for a Tailless Aircraft.” In AIAA Guidance, Navigation and Control Conference and Exhibit. AIAA 2007-6417. American Institute of Aeronautics and Astronautics. https://doi.org/10.2514/6.2007-6417
  • Nieto-Wire, Clara, and Kenneth Sobel. 2009. “Reconfigurable Delta Operator Eigenstructure Assignment for a Tailless Aircraft.” In AIAA Guidance, Navigation, and Control Conference. AIAA 2009-6306. American Institute of Aeronautics and Astronautics. https://doi.org/10.2514/6.2009-6306
  • Nieto-Wire, Clara, and Kenneth Sobel. 2013. “Delta Operator Eigenstructure Assignment for Fault Detection and Control of a Tailless Aircraft.” In AIAA Guidance, Navigation, and Control (GNC) Conference. AIAA 2013-4778. American Institute of Aeronautics and Astronautics. https://doi.org/10.2514/6.2013-4778
  • Niewoehner, Kevin R., and John Carter. 2001. Online Learning Flight Control for Intelligent Flight Control Systems (IFCS). Institute for Software Research, Inc. https://ntrs.nasa.gov/citations/20010056315
  • Nikiforuk, P., and M. Gupta. 1977. “A Two-Level Adaptive Controller for Application to Flight Control Systems.” In Guidance and Control Conference. AIAA 1977-1092. American Institute of Aeronautics and Astronautics. https://doi.org/10.2514/6.1977-1092
  • Nivison, Scott A., and Pramod Khargonekar. 2017b. “Improving Long-Term Learning of Model Reference Adaptive Controllers for Flight Applications: A Sparse Neural Network Approach.” In AIAA Guidance, Navigation, and Control Conference. AIAA 2017-1249. American Institute of Aeronautics and Astronautics. https://doi.org/10.2514/6.2017-1249
  • Nivison, Scott A., and Pramod Khargonekar. 2018. “A Sparse Neural Network Approach to Model Reference Adaptive Control with Hypersonic Flight Applications.” In 2018 AIAA Guidance, Navigation, and Control Conference. AIAA 2018-0842. American Institute of Aeronautics and Astronautics. https://doi.org/10.2514/6.2018-0842
  • Nogami, Hiroshi, Hajime Maeda, and Shinzo Kodama. 1986. “Design of Feedback System with Infinite Gain Margin and Gain Reduction Tolerance.” Transactions of the Society of Instrument and Control Engineers 22 (5): 542–48. https://doi.org/10.9746/sicetr1965.22.542
  • “Nonlinear Model Following Control Application to a Flight Simulator Control Loader.” 1989. In Flight Simulation Technologies Conference and Exhibit. AIAA 1989-3308. American Institute of Aeronautics and Astronautics. https://doi.org/10.2514/6.1989-3308
  • Northrop Aircraft INC Hawthorne CA. 1952. Methods of Analysis and Synthesis of Piloted Aircraft Flight Control Systems. Volume 1. Defense Technical Information Center. https://doi.org/10.21236/ad0024361
  • Noury, Keyvan, and Bingen Yang. 2020. “Robustness Analysis of Parallel Feedforward Control with Derivative (PFCD) Method.” In Volume 7A: Dynamics, Vibration, and Control. American Society of Mechanical Engineers. https://doi.org/10.1115/imece2020-23095
  • “A Novel Sliding Mode Controller for Underactuated Vertical Takeoff and Landing Aircraft.” 2020. International Journal of Circuits Systems and Signal Processing 14. https://doi.org/10.46300/9106.2020.14.6
  • “Numerical Analysis of the Flow Pattern and Vortex Breakdown over a Pitching Delta Wing at Supersonic Speeds.” 2017. Прикладная механика и техническая физика, no. 3. https://doi.org/10.15372/pmtf20170303
  • O’Donnell, Richard S., and Kamran Mohseni. 2018. “Aerodynamic Parameter Estimation from Wind Tunnel Testing of a Small UAS.” In 2018 AIAA Atmospheric Flight Mechanics Conference. AIAA 2018-0294. American Institute of Aeronautics and Astronautics. https://doi.org/10.2514/6.2018-0294
  • O’Rourke, Matthew. 1995. “Experimental Investigation of Slot Blowing for Yaw Control on a Generic Fighter Configuration with a Chined Forebody.” In 13th Applied Aerodynamics Conference. AIAA 1995-1798. American Institute of Aeronautics and Astronautics. https://doi.org/10.2514/6.1995-1798
  • O’Rourke, Matthew, and Jennifer Sedor. 1995. “Forebody-Mounted Jet Nozzles for Yaw Control on a Generic Fighter Configuration with a Chined Forebody.” In 20th Atmospheric Flight Mechanics Conference. AIAA 1995-3490. American Institute of Aeronautics and Astronautics. https://doi.org/10.2514/6.1995-3490
  • “O-THREE: A High Altitude, Remotely Piloted Vehicle.” 1990. In USRA, Proceedings of the 6th Annual Summer Conference: NASA(USRA University Advanced Design Program. https://ntrs.nasa.gov/citations/19910008851
  • Obermark, Jeff. 2004. Verification of Simulation Results Using Scale Model Flight Test Trajectories. Defense Technical Information Center. https://doi.org/10.21236/ada422954
  • Oblique Wing Remotely Piloted Research Aircraft. Volume 1: Development. 1974. NASA-CR-114723. NASA. https://ntrs.nasa.gov/citations/19740013546
  • Odendaal, Diwan U., Lelanie Smith, Kenneth J. Craig, and Drewan S. Sanders. 2024. “Computational Investigation of the Aerodynamic Performance of an Optimised Alternative Fuselage Shape.” Aircraft Engineering and Aerospace Technology 96 (11): 1–9. https://doi.org/10.1108/aeat-11-2023-0297
  • Ogburn, Marilyn, John Foster, Joseph Pahle, R. Wilson, and James Lackey. 1993. “Status of the Validation of High-Angle-of-Attack Nose-down Pitch Control Margin Design Guidelines.” In Flight Simulation and Technologies. AIAA 1993-3623. American Institute of Aeronautics and Astronautics. https://doi.org/10.2514/6.1993-3623
  • Ogren, Harvey, Donald Sotanski, and LeRoy Genaw. 1974. Yaw Axis Stability Augmentation System Flight Test Report. Defense Technical Information Center. https://doi.org/10.21236/ad0784134
  • Oh, Sehyeong, and Haecheon Choi. 2018. “A Predictive Model of the Drag Coefficient for a Revolving Wing at Low Reynolds Number.” Bioinspiration & Biomimetics 13 (5): 054001. https://doi.org/10.1088/1748-3190/aad578
  • Okolo, Wendy, Atilla Dogan, and William B. Blake. 2015. “Development of an Aerodynamic Model for a Delta-Wing Equivalent Model II (EQ-II) Aircraft.” In AIAA Modeling and Simulation Technologies Conference. AIAA 2015-0902. American Institute of Aeronautics and Astronautics. https://doi.org/10.2514/6.2015-0902
  • Oktay, Tugrul, and Oguz Kose. 2021. “Hexarotor Longitudinal Flight Control with Deep Neural Network, PID Algorithm and Morphing.” European Journal of Science and Technology. https://doi.org/10.31590/ejosat.946884
  • Ol, Michael V. 2007. Unsteady Low-Reynolds Number Aerodynamics for Micro Air Vehicles (MAVs). Defense Technical Information Center. https://doi.org/10.21236/ada472788
  • Olejnik, Aleksander, Stanisław Kachel, Robert Rogólski, and Jarosław Milczarczyk. 2019. “The Concept and Methodical Assumptions for the Development of Dynamically Scaled Aircraft Model (Passenger Aircraft).” MATEC Web of Conferences 304: 02010. https://doi.org/10.1051/matecconf/201930402010
  • Olejnik, A., R. Rogólski, J. Milczarczyk, and M. Szcześniak. 2022. “Design Methods and Manufacturing Techniques Applicable in Constructing Dynamically Scaled Airplane Models.” IOP Conference Series: Materials Science and Engineering 1226 (1): 012004. https://doi.org/10.1088/1757-899x/1226/1/012004
  • Oliva, Alvaro. 2001. “Flight Control Reconfiguration Following Sensor Failure.” In AIAA Guidance, Navigation, and Control Conference and Exhibit. AIAA 2001-4082. American Institute of Aeronautics and Astronautics. https://doi.org/10.2514/6.2001-4082
  • Oosedo, Atsushi, Daichi Wada, and Shinsaku Hisada. 2022. “Pitch Control with Thrust Vectoring by Using Deep Reinforcement Learning for Unmanned Aerial Vehicle.” Proceedings of JSME annual Conference on Robotics and Mechatronics (Robomec) 2022 (0): 2A2-K05. https://doi.org/10.1299/jsmermd.2022.2a2-k05
  • Oosterom, Marcel, Pontus Bergsten, and Robert Babuska. 2002. “Fuzzy Gain-Scheduled H-Infinity Flight Control Law Design.” In AIAA Guidance, Navigation, and Control Conference and Exhibit. AIAA 2002-4748. American Institute of Aeronautics and Astronautics. https://doi.org/10.2514/6.2002-4748
  • Oosterom, M., G. Schram, R. Babuska, and H. Verbruggen. 2000. “Automated Procedure for Gain Scheduled Flight Control Law Design.” In 18th Applied Aerodynamics Conference. AIAA 2000-4253. American Institute of Aeronautics and Astronautics. https://doi.org/10.2514/6.2000-4253
  • Oosterom, Wilco, and Roelof Vos. 2022. “Conceptual Design of a Flying-V Aircraft Family.” In AIAA AVIATION 2022 Forum. AIAA 2022-3200. American Institute of Aeronautics and Astronautics. https://doi.org/10.2514/6.2022-3200
  • Oppenheimer, Michael, and David Doman. 2004. “Reconfigurable Control Design for the X-40A with in-Flight Simulation Results.” In AIAA Guidance, Navigation, and Control Conference and Exhibit. AIAA 2004-5017. American Institute of Aeronautics and Astronautics. https://doi.org/10.2514/6.2004-5017
  • “Optimized PI-PD Control for Varying Time Delay Systems Based on Modified Smith Predictor.” 2024. International Journal of Intelligent Engineering and Systems 17 (1): 331–42. https://doi.org/10.22266/ijies2024.0229.30
  • Orhan, Ethem H., and Kamesh Subbarao. 2021. “A Robust Controller Design for a Tailless Unmanned Air Vehicle with Effective Control Allocation.” In AIAA Scitech 2021 Forum. AIAA 2021-0108. American Institute of Aeronautics and Astronautics. https://doi.org/10.2514/6.2021-0108
  • Orlosky, Jason, Konstantinos Theofilis, Kiyoshi Kiyokawa, and Yukie Nagai. 2018. “Effects of Throughput Delay on Perception of Robot Teleoperation and Head Control Precision in Remote Monitoring Tasks.” PRESENCE: Virtual and Augmented Reality 27 (2): 226–41. https://doi.org/10.1162/pres_a_00328
  • Osawa, T., and H. Hewitt. 1986. “The External Drag of a Simple Axisymmetric Body of Revolution in Subsonic and Supersonic Flow with Variable Mass Flowthrough Ratios.” In 4th Applied Aerodynamics Conference. AIAA 1986-1828. American Institute of Aeronautics and Astronautics. https://doi.org/10.2514/6.1986-1828
  • Osipov, Konstantin Anatolievich. 2019. “Asymmetric Vortex Flow with Double Vortex Breakdown on a Delta Wing at Zero Sideslip.” TsAGI Science Journal 50 (2): 155–67. https://doi.org/10.1615/tsagiscij.2019030599
  • Ostermann, Ole A., Martin Laubner, and Sven Lorenz. 2024. “Evaluation of Model-Based Real-Time Latency Compensation for Unmanned Aircraft Remote Control.” In AIAA SCITECH 2024 Forum. AIAA 2024-0453. American Institute of Aeronautics and Astronautics. https://doi.org/10.2514/6.2024-0453
  • Ostheimer, A. J., and R. G. Giguere. 1963. Design and Development of a Flight Path Control System for Helicopters/ VTOL Aircraft. Defense Technical Information Center. https://doi.org/10.21236/ad0402379
  • Ostroff, Aaron J. 1998. Redesign of a Variable-Gain Output Feedback Longitudinal Controller Flown on the High-Alpha Research Vehicle (HARV). NASA/TP-1998-206938. NASA. https://ntrs.nasa.gov/citations/19980039322
  • Othman, Norazila, and Masahiro Kanazaki. 2015a. “Efficient Flight Simulation Using Kriging Surrogate Model Based Aerodynamic Database.” In 53rd AIAA Aerospace Sciences Meeting. AIAA 2015-0543. American Institute of Aeronautics and Astronautics. https://doi.org/10.2514/6.2015-0543
  • Ovcharenko, V. N., and B. K. Poplavsky. 2021. “Identification of NonStationary Aerodynamic Characteristics of an Aircraft Based on Flight Data.” Journal of Computer and Systems Sciences International 60 (6): 864–74. https://doi.org/10.1134/s1064230721060149
  • “An Overview on Unmanned Aerial Vehicle.” 2017. International Journal of Modern Trends in Engineering & Research 4 (4): 67–72. https://doi.org/10.21884/ijmter.2017.4120.y54mr
  • Owashi, Makoto, Motoyasu Tanaka, and Kazuo Tanaka. 2017. “Stable Flight Control for a Flying-Wing Unmanned Aerial Vehicle.” Proceedings of JSME annual Conference on Robotics and Mechatronics (Robomec) 2017 (0): 1P2-E04. https://doi.org/10.1299/jsmermd.2017.1p2-e04
  • Owen, F., and D. A. Johnson. 1978. “Wake Vortex Measurements of Bodies at High Angle of Attack.” In 16th Aerospace Sciences Meeting. AIAA 1978-23. American Institute of Aeronautics and Astronautics. https://doi.org/10.2514/6.1978-23
  • Owens, Donald B., David E. Cox, and Eugene A. Morelli. 2006. “Development of a Low-Cost Sub-Scale Aircraft for Flight Research: The FASER Project.” In American Inst. of Aeronautics and Astronautics. https://ntrs.nasa.gov/citations/20060022541
  • ÖZdemİR, Caner. 2020. “Radar Cross Section Analysis of Unmanned Aerial Vehicles Using Predics.” International Journal of Engineering and Geosciences 5 (3): 144–49. https://doi.org/10.26833/ijeg.648847
  • P5, Vaishik Krishnaa, S. Ramasubramanian, Mohammed Irfan J2, Theeran J. Shiva, and Tharun A4 3. 2026. “Design and Performance Analysis of a Solar-Powered Unmanned Aircraft.” INTERANTIONAL JOURNAL OF SCIENTIFIC RESEARCH IN ENGINEERING AND MANAGEMENT 10 (04): 1–9. https://doi.org/10.55041/ijsrem61623
  • Padhi, Radhakant, and S. Balakrishnan. 2003. “Implementation of Pilot Commands in Aircraft Control: A New Approach Based on Dynamic Inversion.” In AIAA Guidance, Navigation, and Control Conference and Exhibit. AIAA 2003-5505. American Institute of Aeronautics and Astronautics. https://doi.org/10.2514/6.2003-5505
  • Page, Anthony B., and Marc L. Steinberg. 1999. Effects of Control Allocation Algorithms on a Nonlinear Adaptive Design. Defense Technical Information Center. https://doi.org/10.21236/ada368467
  • Pagliuca, Giampaolo, and Sebastian Timme. 2016. “Flight Dynamics Mode Identification and Model Reduction Using Computational Fluid Dynamics.” In AIAA Atmospheric Flight Mechanics Conference. AIAA 2016-3850. American Institute of Aeronautics and Astronautics. https://doi.org/10.2514/6.2016-3850
  • Pahle, Joseph W., W. Thomas Bundick, Jessie C. Yeager, and Fred L. Beissner Jr. 1996. Design of a Mixer for the Thrust-Vectoring System on the High-Alpha Research Vehicle. NASA-TM-110228. NASA. https://ntrs.nasa.gov/citations/19960041445
  • Pal, D., and H. A. Gaberson. 1973. “Surmounting the Inherent Errors in the Trifilar Pendulum Measurement of Moment of Inertia.” Journal of the Acoustical Society of America 54 (1_Supplement): 292–292. https://doi.org/10.1121/1.1978066
  • Palacios, Cynthia F., Edwin C. Owens, and Charles D. Wood. 1998. Heavy Fuel Engine Technology Assessment. Defense Technical Information Center. https://doi.org/10.21236/ada337601
  • Palkin, M. V., and M. V. Zenchenko. 2025. “Adaptive Stabilization Methodic of Aircraft Based on Parametrical Object Identification in Flight-Mode.” Achievements of Modern Radioelectronics: 42–48. https://doi.org/10.18127/j20700784-202509-06
  • Pallister, Keith, Jon Parker, and Brian Probert. 1992. “Comparison of Recent Results from Different Wind Tunnel Facilities along with Comparisons of Measured Flight Results and Wind Tunnel Based Predictions.” In 17th Aerospace Ground Testing Conference. AIAA 1992-3985. American Institute of Aeronautics and Astronautics. https://doi.org/10.2514/6.1992-3985
  • Palmer, Grant, and Michael Wright. 2002. “A Comparison of Methods to Compute High-Temperature Gas Viscosity.” In 8th AIAA/ASME Joint Thermophysics and Heat Transfer Conference. AIAA 2002-3342. American Institute of Aeronautics and Astronautics. https://doi.org/10.2514/6.2002-3342
  • Pan, Yalin, and Jun Huang. 2018. “Research on Lateral-Directional Stability Augmentation System of Flying Wing Aircraft Based on Reliability Model.” Proceedings of the Institution of Mechanical Engineers, Part G: Journal of Aerospace Engineering 233 (11): 4214–21. https://doi.org/10.1177/0954410018817449
  • Pan, Ya Lin, and Jun Huang. 2019a. “Effect of Aerodynamic Configuration Parameters on Lateral-Directional Stability of Double-Swept Flying Wing Aircraft.” Journal of Aerospace Technology and Management: e3919. https://doi.org/10.5028/jatm.v11.1074
  • Pan, Yalin, and Jun Huang. 2019b. “Influences of Airfoil Profile on Lateral-Directional Stability of Aircraft with Flying Wing Layout.” Aircraft Engineering and Aerospace Technology 91 (7): 1011–17. https://doi.org/10.1108/aeat-04-2018-0119
  • Pan, Lijun, Rubing Ma, Kai Chen, et al. 2025. “Research on Aerodynamic Similarity of a Scaled Flight Demonstrator.” Journal of Physics: Conference Series 3126 (1): 012065. https://doi.org/10.1088/1742-6596/3126/1/012065
  • Pan, Lijun, Kun Mao, Jun Liu, et al. 2026. “Development and Flight Testing of Scaled Flight Demonstrators.” Journal of Physics: Conference Series 3207 (1): 012030. https://doi.org/10.1088/1742-6596/3207/1/012030
  • Pandi, Jawahar Sivabharathy Samuthira, and Sanjay Mittal. 2025. “Twisted Finite Wing at Low Reynolds Number: Cellular Vortex Shedding, Wing-Tip Vortex and Aerodynamic Performance.” Journal of Fluid Mechanics 1002: A28. https://doi.org/10.1017/jfm.2024.1152
  • Panish, Leo, Chris Nicholls, and Marko Bacic. 2023. “Nonlinear Dynamic Inversion Flight Control of a Tiltwing VTOL Aircraft.” In AIAA SCITECH 2023 Forum. AIAA 2023-1910. American Institute of Aeronautics and Astronautics. https://doi.org/10.2514/6.2023-1910
  • Papadales Jr. and Basil S. 1979. The Performance of a Conceptual Vertical Attitude Takeoff and Landing Fighter Aircraft. Defense Technical Information Center. https://doi.org/10.21236/ada073100
  • Papoutsis-Kiachagias, Evangelos, Varvara Asouti, and Kyriakos Giannakoglou. 2021. “Assessment of Variants of the Method of Moments and Polynomial Chaos Approaches to Aerodynamic Uncertainty Quantification.” In Proceedings of the 4th International Conference on Uncertainty Quantification in Computational Sciences and Engineering (UNCECOMP 2019). Institute of Research and Development for Computational Methods in Engineering Sciences (ICMES). https://doi.org/10.7712/120221.8043.19104
  • Paranjape, Aditya A., and N. Ananthkrishnan. 2023. “Combat Aircraft Agility Metrics: A Review.” Journal of Aerospace Sciences and Technologies: 55–66. https://doi.org/10.61653/joast.v58i2.2006.706
  • Paranjape, Aditya, and Soon-Jo Chung. 2010. “Flight Mechanics of a Tailless Articulated Wing Aircraft.” In AIAA Atmospheric Flight Mechanics Conference. AIAA 2010-7633. American Institute of Aeronautics and Astronautics. https://doi.org/10.2514/6.2010-7633
  • Paranjape, Aditya A., Soon-Jo Chung, and Michael S. Selig. 2011. “Flight Mechanics of a Tailless Articulated Wing Aircraft.” Bioinspiration & Biomimetics 6 (2): 026005. https://doi.org/10.1088/1748-3182/6/2/026005
  • Paranjape, S. V., T. J. Thomas, and J. D. Warmbrod. 1966. Determination of Normal Force and Pitching Moment Characteristics of Bodies of Revolution at Finite Angles of Attack: Extension of Cross Flow Technique. NASA. https://ntrs.nasa.gov/citations/19670061214
  • Park, Jangho, Jae-Young Choi, Youngmin Jo, and Seongim Choi. 2016a. “Stability Derivative Computation of Tailless Aircraft Using Variable-Fidelity Aerodynamic Analysis for Control Performance Analysis.” In 54th AIAA Aerospace Sciences Meeting. AIAA 2016-2024. American Institute of Aeronautics and Astronautics. https://doi.org/10.2514/6.2016-2024
  • Park, Jangho, Youngmin Jo, and Seongim Choi. 2017b. “Variable-Fidelity Multidisciplinary Design Optimization with Uncertain Design Variable for Innovative Control Effector of Tailless Aircraft.” In 58th AIAA/ASCE/AHS/ASC Structures, Structural Dynamics, and Materials Conference. AIAA 2017-1754. American Institute of Aeronautics and Astronautics. https://doi.org/10.2514/6.2017-1754
  • Park, Jangho, Youngmin Jo, Seulgi Yi, Jae-Young Choi, Pradeep Raj, and Seongim Choi. 2016b. “Variable-Fidelity Multidisciplinary Design Optimization for Innovative Control Surface of Tailless Aircraft.” In 34th AIAA Applied Aerodynamics Conference. AIAA 2016-4038. American Institute of Aeronautics and Astronautics. https://doi.org/10.2514/6.2016-4038
  • Park, Kwang, Kwang Lee, Byoung Kim, and Jung Kang. 2001. “Estimation of Aircraft Lateral-Directional Aerodynamic Derivatives from Flying Quality Flight Test.” In AIAA Atmospheric Flight Mechanics Conference and Exhibit. AIAA 2001-4014. American Institute of Aeronautics and Astronautics. https://doi.org/10.2514/6.2001-4014
  • Park, Jangho, Christopher L. Ocheltree, Jae Young Choi, Seongim Choi, Pradeep Raj, and Alex Friedman. 2015. “Stability Derivative Computation of Tailless Aircraft Using Variable-Fidelity Aerodynamic Analysis and Wind-Tunnel Experiments.” In 33rd AIAA Applied Aerodynamics Conference. AIAA 2015-3387. American Institute of Aeronautics and Astronautics. https://doi.org/10.2514/6.2015-3387
  • Park, Chanhong, Alex Ramirez-Serrano, and Mahdis Bisheban. 2025a. “Adaptive Incremental Nonlinear Dynamic Inversion Control for Aerial Manipulators with Swift Arm Motions.” In AIAA SCITECH 2025 Forum. AIAA 2025-1809. American Institute of Aeronautics and Astronautics. https://doi.org/10.2514/6.2025-1809
  • Park, Donghun, Hojoon Shim, and Yunggyo Lee. 2019b. “PIV Measurement of Separation Bubble on an Airfoil at Low Reynolds Numbers.” In AIAA Aviation 2019 Forum. AIAA 2019-3644. American Institute of Aeronautics and Astronautics. https://doi.org/10.2514/6.2019-3644
  • Park, Seonghyeon, Yechan Yang, Young Seo, Hoijo Jeong, Seungkeun Kim, and Jinyoung Suk. 2025c. “Simulation and Flight Test of a UAM Scaled Model Using a CNN-Based Modular Precision Landing System.” Journal of Institute of Control Robotics and Systems 31 (1): 20–28. https://doi.org/10.5302/j.icros.2025.24.0218
  • Patel, Vijay, Girish Deodhare, and Shyam Chetty. 2002b. “Near Real Time Stability Margin Estimation from Piloted 3-2-1-1 Inputs.” In AIAA’s Aircraft Technology, Integration, and Operations (ATIO) 2002 Technical Forum. AIAA 2002-5820. American Institute of Aeronautics and Astronautics. https://doi.org/10.2514/6.2002-5820
  • Patel, Mehul, Troy Prince, Reed Carver, Jack DiCocco, Frederick Lisy, and Terry Ng. 2002a. “Control of Aircraft Stall via Embedded Pressure Sensors and Deployable Flow Effectors.” In 1st Flow Control Conference. AIAA 2002-3170. American Institute of Aeronautics and Astronautics. https://doi.org/10.2514/6.2002-3170
  • Patel, V. C., and B. R. Ramaprian. 1978. Three-Dimensional Boundary Layers on Bodies of Revolution at Incidence. Defense Technical Information Center. https://doi.org/10.21236/ada060469
  • Patel, Y., and P. Smith. 1996. “Departure Analysis of a Twin-Finned, High Performance Combat Aircraft.” In 21st Atmospheric Flight Mechanics Conference. AIAA 1996-3369. American Institute of Aeronautics and Astronautics. https://doi.org/10.2514/6.1996-3369
  • Patera, Russell. 1981. “Computing the Moment of Inertia.” American Journal of Physics 49 (8): 786–88. https://doi.org/10.1119/1.12677
  • Patten, William. 1988. “Near Optimal Feedback Control for Nonlinear Aerodynamic Systems Withan Application to the High-Angle-of-Attack Wing Rock Problem.” In Guidance, Navigation and Control Conference. AIAA 1988-4052. American Institute of Aeronautics and Astronautics. https://doi.org/10.2514/6.1988-4052
  • Patterson, Aaron J., and Andrew S. Arena. 2015. “A Launch System Design Methodology for Small Unmanned Aircraft Applications.” In AIAA Atmospheric Flight Mechanics Conference. AIAA 2015-2858. American Institute of Aeronautics and Astronautics. https://doi.org/10.2514/6.2015-2858
  • Paul, Ralph, William Garrard, Ralph Paul, and William Garrard. 1997. “Dynamics and Control of Tailless Aircraft.” In 22nd Atmospheric Flight Mechanics Conference. AIAA 1997-3776. American Institute of Aeronautics and Astronautics. https://doi.org/10.2514/6.1997-3776
  • Paulson, R., E. Price, J. Hodor, and J. Barney. 1977. “Infrared Landing System for a Mini Remotely-Piloted Vehicle.” In SPIE Proceedings, vol. 0124, edited by Irving J. Spiro. SPIE. https://doi.org/10.1117/12.955862
  • Paulson, J. W., Jr., J. L. Thomas, and M. M. Winston. 1979. “Transition Aerodynamics for Close-Coupled Wing-Canard Configuration.” In American Institute of Aeronautics and Astronautics, Aerospace Sciences Meeting. https://ntrs.nasa.gov/citations/19790035660
  • Payne, J. 1968. “An Investigation of Optimization Criteria for the Aircraft Landing Flare Maneuver.” In 6th Aerospace Sciences Meeting. AIAA 1968-57. American Institute of Aeronautics and Astronautics. https://doi.org/10.2514/6.1968-57
  • Pedersini, Federico, Andrea Toscano, and Elena Pagani. 2015. “Study and Experimentation of Control Policies to Dynamically Maintain Micro-UAV Flight Stability.” In Proceedings of the First Workshop on Micro Aerial Vehicle Networks, Systems, and Applications for Civilian Use. ACM. https://doi.org/10.1145/2750675.2750676
  • Pedreiro, Nelson. 1997. Experiments in Aircraft Roll-Yaw Control Using Forebody Tangential Blowing. NASA/CR-97-208349. NASA. https://ntrs.nasa.gov/citations/19980201173
  • Pelikan, R. 1974. “Evaluation of Aircraft Departure Divergence Criteria with a Six-Degree-of-Freedom Digital Simulation Program.” In 12th Aerospace Sciences Meeting. AIAA 1974-68. American Institute of Aeronautics and Astronautics. https://doi.org/10.2514/6.1974-68
  • Pelletier, Alain, and Thomas Mueller. 1999. “Low Reynolds Number Aerodynamics of Low Aspect-Ratio Wings.” In 17th Applied Aerodynamics Conference. AIAA 1999-3182. American Institute of Aeronautics and Astronautics. https://doi.org/10.2514/6.1999-3182
  • Pena, Luis E., and Petros G. Voulgaris. 2001. “Limits of Performance of a Tailless Fighter in the Presence of Saturation.” Journal of Vibration and Control 7 (8): 1213–36. https://doi.org/10.1177/107754630100700805
  • Peng, Bai, Feng Li, Qiang Liu, and Huiling Zhan. 2016. “Evolution of the Non-Linear and Unsteady Low Reynolds Number Laminar Separation Bubble around the Airfoil with Small Angle of Attack.” In 46th AIAA Fluid Dynamics Conference. AIAA 2016-4337. American Institute of Aeronautics and Astronautics. https://doi.org/10.2514/6.2016-4337
  • Pepelea, Dumitru, Marius-Gabriel Cojocaru, Adrian Toader, and Mihai-Leonida Niculescu. 2016. “CFD Analysis for UAV of Flying Wing.” Scientific Research and Education in the AIR Force 18 (1): 171–76. https://doi.org/10.19062/2247-3173.2016.18.1.22
  • Perhinschi, Mario. 1998. “A Study of Helicopter Handling Qualities in Turbulence Using a Human Pilot Structural Model.” In 23rd Atmospheric Flight Mechanics Conference. AIAA 1998-4148. American Institute of Aeronautics and Astronautics. https://doi.org/10.2514/6.1998-4148
  • Perhinschi, M., and J. Prasad. 1995. “Analytical Investigation of Helicopter Handling Qualities Criterion Using a Structural Pilot Model.” In 20th Atmospheric Flight Mechanics Conference. AIAA 1995-3456. American Institute of Aeronautics and Astronautics. https://doi.org/10.2514/6.1995-3456
  • Peristy, Luke H., Ruben E. Perez, Asad Asghar, and William D. Allan. 2016. “Reynolds Number Effect of Leading Edge Tubercles on Airfoil Aerodynamics.” In 34th AIAA Applied Aerodynamics Conference. AIAA 2016-3260. American Institute of Aeronautics and Astronautics. https://doi.org/10.2514/6.2016-3260
  • Peristy, Luke H., Ruben E. Perez, and Peter W. Jansen. 2019. “Wake Modelling with Embedded Lateral and Directional Stability Sensitivity Analysis for Aerial Refuelling or Formation Flight.” In AIAA Scitech 2019 Forum. AIAA 2019-0583. American Institute of Aeronautics and Astronautics. https://doi.org/10.2514/6.2019-0583
  • Peristy, Luke H., Ruben E. Perez, and Peter W. Jansen. 2020. “Flying Qualities Prediction Tool for Aerial Refuelling Operational Compatibility Assessment.” In AIAA Scitech 2020 Forum. AIAA 2020-1261. American Institute of Aeronautics and Astronautics. https://doi.org/10.2514/6.2020-1261
  • Perry, M., and T. Mueller. 1986. “The Influence of Leading and Trailing Edge Flaps on the Performance of a Low Reynolds Number Airfoil.” In 4th Applied Aerodynamics Conference. AIAA 1986-1787. American Institute of Aeronautics and Astronautics. https://doi.org/10.2514/6.1986-1787
  • Perry, B., III. 1976. An Analytical Study of Turbulence Responses, Including Horizontal-Tail Loads, of a Control-Configured Vehicle with Relaxed Static Stability. NASA-TN-D-8142. NASA. https://ntrs.nasa.gov/citations/19760011057
  • Petersen, K. L. 1976a. Evaluation of an Envelope-Limiting Device Using Simulation and Flight Test of a Remotely Piloted Research Vehicle. NASA-TN-D-8216. NASA. https://ntrs.nasa.gov/citations/19760014130
  • Petersen, K. L. 1976b. Remotely Piloted Research Vehicle Evaluation of Advanced Control System Effects on Spins. NASA Flight Research Center. https://ntrs.nasa.gov/citations/19760053941
  • Peterson, Victor L. 1961. Static Stability and Control of Canard Configurations at Mach Numbers from 0.70 to 2.22: Triangular Wing and Canard with Twin Vertical Tails. NASA-TN-D-1033. NASA. https://ntrs.nasa.gov/citations/19980227076
  • Peterson, V. 1968. “Aerodynamics of Bodies of Revolution in Nonplanar Motion.” In 6th Aerospace Sciences Meeting. AIAA 1968-20. American Institute of Aeronautics and Astronautics. https://doi.org/10.2514/6.1968-20
  • Peterson, Wayne L. 2004. “Mass Properties Measurement in the X-38 Project.” In 63rd Annual Conference on Mass Properties Engineering. https://ntrs.nasa.gov/citations/20110011625
  • Peterson, Eric D. 2024. “Linear Models for Lateral-Directional Aerodynamic Stability in Unsteady Flow.” In AIAA SCITECH 2024 Forum. AIAA 2024-2873. American Institute of Aeronautics and Astronautics. https://doi.org/10.2514/6.2024-2873
  • Peterson, Eric D. 2025. “Lateral-Directional LQR Control with Performance, Robustness, and LCDP Constraints.” In AIAA SCITECH 2025 Forum. AIAA 2025-2439. American Institute of Aeronautics and Astronautics. https://doi.org/10.2514/6.2025-2439
  • Peterson, Brittney S., Nesrin Sarigul-Klijn, and Martinus Sarigul-Klijn. 2016. “Vertical Airlaunch Sled 1/32nd Scaled Flight Test Article and Experimentally Validated Stability Predictions.” In AIAA Space 2016. AIAA 2016-5554. American Institute of Aeronautics and Astronautics. https://doi.org/10.2514/6.2016-5554
  • Petnga, Leonard. 2018. “Constraint-Driven Design Specification for Small Unmanned Aircraft Systems.” In 2018 AIAA Aerospace Sciences Meeting. AIAA 2018-1214. American Institute of Aeronautics and Astronautics. https://doi.org/10.2514/6.2018-1214
  • Petrenko, Maksym, and Peter Gašparovič. 2025. “Flight Stability of a Flying Wing Made from Solid Foam.” Acta Avionica Journal: 12–20. https://doi.org/10.35116/aa.2025.0002
  • Petrović, I., V. Šajn, T. Kosel, and P. Marzocca. 2016. “Aerodynamics and Static Aeroelastic Behavior of Low–Reynolds Number Deformable Membrane Wings.” Journal of Aerospace Engineering 29 (3): 04015066. https://doi.org/10.1061/(asce)as.1943-5525.0000555
  • Pfeifle, Ole, and Walter Fichter. 2022. “Time-Optimal Incremental Nonlinear Dynamic Inversion through Deadbeat Control.” In AIAA SCITECH 2022 Forum. AIAA 2022-1596. American Institute of Aeronautics and Astronautics. https://doi.org/10.2514/6.2022-1596
  • Pfenninger, W., and C. Vemuru. 1988. “Design of Low Reynolds Number Airfoils. I.” In 6th Applied Aerodynamics Conference. AIAA 1988-2572. American Institute of Aeronautics and Astronautics. https://doi.org/10.2514/6.1988-2572
  • Pfifer, Harald, and Brian P. Danowsky. 2016. “System Identification of a Small Flexible Aircraft: Invited.” In AIAA Atmospheric Flight Mechanics Conference. AIAA 2016-1750. American Institute of Aeronautics and Astronautics. https://doi.org/10.2514/6.2016-1750
  • Phelps, A. E., III. 1979. Wind-Tunnel Investigation of an Armed Mini Remotely Piloted Vehicle. NASA-TM-80132. NASA. https://ntrs.nasa.gov/citations/19790022980
  • Phillips, W. 2000a. “An Accurate Closed Form Approximation for Dutch Roll.” In 38th Aerospace Sciences Meeting and Exhibit. AIAA 2000-499. American Institute of Aeronautics and Astronautics. https://doi.org/10.2514/6.2000-499
  • Phillips, Elisa, Marvin P. Jentzsch, Philip M. Menge, Lutz Taubert, Matthew Forster, and Israel J. Wygnanski. 2019. “On the Use of Active Flow Control to Change the Spanwise Flow on Tailless Aircraft Models, Thus Affecting Their Trim and Control.” In AIAA Scitech 2019 Forum. AIAA 2019-0045. American Institute of Aeronautics and Astronautics. https://doi.org/10.2514/6.2019-0045
  • Piccirillo, Albert C. 1996. “The Have Blue Technology Demonstrator and Radar Cross Section Reduction.” SAE technical papers on CD-ROM/SAE technical paper series 1. https://doi.org/10.4271/965538
  • Pieper, Kyle C., Aaron T. Perry, Phillip J. Ansell, and Timothy Bretl. 2018. “Design and Development of a Dynamically Scaled Distributed Electric Propulsion Aircraft Testbed.” In 2018 AIAA/IEEE Electric Aircraft Technologies Symposium. AIAA 2018-4996. American Institute of Aeronautics and Astronautics. https://doi.org/10.2514/6.2018-4996
  • Pitts, F. L., D. C. E. Holmes, and K. P. Zaepfel. 1974. Instrumentation and Control System for an F-15 Stall/spin. NASA-TM-X-72647. NASA. https://ntrs.nasa.gov/citations/19750009281
  • Place, G., H. M. Altmann, L. G. Barbee, Campbell Jr., and G. F. E. R. Neuharth. 1974. Interactive Computer-Aided Design Aircraft Flying Qualities Program. Volume 4. Program Assessment/Correlation Reports. Defense Technical Information Center. https://doi.org/10.21236/ad0785104
  • Planeaux, James, and Thomas Barth. 1988. “High-Angle-of-Attack Dynamic Behavior of a Model High-Performance Fighter Aircraft.” In 15th Atmospheric Flight Mechanics Conference. AIAA 1988-4368. American Institute of Aeronautics and Astronautics. https://doi.org/10.2514/6.1988-4368
  • Platanitis, George, and Sergey Shkarayev. 2005. Integration of an Autopilot for a Micro Air Vehicle. FRS-340080. Arizona Univ. https://ntrs.nasa.gov/citations/20050185598
  • Platou, A. 1968. “The Wind Tunnel Free Flight Testing Technique.” In 3rd Aerodynamics Testing Conference. AIAA 1968-388. American Institute of Aeronautics and Astronautics. https://doi.org/10.2514/6.1968-388
  • Plyashechnik, V., D. Ivanov, A. Vaganov, and I. Yegorov. 1999. “Aerodynamics Features of Axisymmetrical Body with the Presence of Circular Flaps on Its Surface.” In 17th Applied Aerodynamics Conference. AIAA 1999-3208. American Institute of Aeronautics and Astronautics. https://doi.org/10.2514/6.1999-3208
  • Pollack, Tijmen, Spilios Theodoulis, and Xuerui Wang. 2026. “Duality between Incremental Nonlinear Dynamic Inversion and Transformation-Based Quasi-Linear Parameter-Varying Control.” In AIAA SCITECH 2026 Forum. AIAA 2026-0108. American Institute of Aeronautics and Astronautics. https://doi.org/10.2514/6.2026-0108
  • Poojari, Bhavya. 2022. “Effect of Dihedral and Anhedral on Lateral-Directional Stability of Rectangular Swept Back Wing.” Graduate Research in Engineering and Technology: 28–36. https://doi.org/10.47893/gret.2022.1089
  • Popescu, Dan A., Vladimir B. Rǎsvan, and Radu Andrei Ştefan. 2003. “Applications of Stability Criteria to Time Delay Systems.” In Proceedings of The 7’th Colloquium on the Qualitative Theory of Differential Equations (July 14–18, 2003, Szeged, Hungary) edited by: L. Hatvani and T. Krisztin. Bolyai Institute, SZTE. https://doi.org/10.14232/ejqtde.2003.6.18
  • Portapas, Vilius, and Alastair Cooke. 2020. “Simulated Pilot-in-the-Loop Testing of Handling Qualities of the Flexible Wing Aircraft.” Aviation 24 (1): 1–9. https://doi.org/10.3846/aviation.2020.12175
  • Portapas, Vilius, Sezsy Y. Yusuf, Mohammad M. Lone, and Etienne Coetzee. 2017. “Modelling Framework for Handling Qualities Analysis of Flexible Aircraft.” In AIAA Modeling and Simulation Technologies Conference. AIAA 2017-0577. American Institute of Aeronautics and Astronautics. https://doi.org/10.2514/6.2017-0577
  • Porter, M. B., Jr., and R. L. Swaim. 1975. “The Effects of Stability Augmentation on the Gust Response of a STOL Aircraft during a Curved Manual Approach.” In NASA. Ames Res. Center 11th Ann. Conf. on Manual Control. https://ntrs.nasa.gov/citations/19750025633
  • Posingies, Walter M. 1979. Program for the Critical Components of a Fly-by-Tube Backup Flight Control System. Part I.. Defense Technical Information Center. https://doi.org/10.21236/ada070387
  • Potter, J. L., and Jack D. Whitfield. 1957. Preliminary Study of the Effect of Unit Reynolds Number on Transition Sensitive Data. Defense Technical Information Center. https://doi.org/10.21236/ad0135338
  • Potvin, Sacha, and Peter R. Grant. 2026. “Flying Qualities Considerations for Relaxed Static Stability Next-Generation Civilian Aircraft.” In AIAA SCITECH 2026 Forum. AIAA 2026-1883. American Institute of Aeronautics and Astronautics. https://doi.org/10.2514/6.2026-1883
  • Poudel, Naresh, Meilin Yu, and John T. Hrynuk. 2021. “Gust Mitigation with an Oscillating Airfoil at Low Reynolds Number.” Physics of Fluids 33 (10): 101905. https://doi.org/10.1063/5.0065234
  • Pounds, G., and J. Walker. 1980. “Semispan Model Testing in a Variable Porosity Transonic Wind Tunnel.” In 11th Aerodynamic Testing Conference. AIAA 1980-461. American Institute of Aeronautics and Astronautics. https://doi.org/10.2514/6.1980-461
  • Prabhakar, Nirmit, Richard J. Prazenica, and Mark J. Balas. 2019. “Analysis of Stability Margins W.r.t Aircraft Dynamics and Augmenting Handling Qualities of an Aircraft with Direct Adaptive Controller.” In AIAA Scitech 2019 Forum. AIAA 2019-1921. American Institute of Aeronautics and Astronautics. https://doi.org/10.2514/6.2019-1921
  • Prakash, Jai, Michele Vignati, Stefano Arrigoni, Mattia Bersani, and Simone Mentasti. 2019. “Teleoperated Vehicle-Perspective Predictive Display Accounting for Network Time Delays.” In Volume 3: 21st International Conference on Advanced Vehicle Technologies; 16th International Conference on Design Education. American Society of Mechanical Engineers. https://doi.org/10.1115/detc2019-98159
  • “Prediction of Vortex Breakdown Effects on a Rolling Delta Wing.” 1994. In 12th Applied Aerodynamics Conference. AIAA 1994-1883. American Institute of Aeronautics and Astronautics. https://doi.org/10.2514/6.1994-1883
  • Price, H. L. 1943. “The Lateral Stability of Aeroplanes: Derivative Calculation by the Lotz System.” Aircraft Engineering and Aerospace Technology 15 (12): 345–51. https://doi.org/10.1108/eb031078
  • Price, E., Jr., and R. Glidewell. 1981. “Reynolds Number and Model Scale Effects on F-16 Nozzle-Afterbody Forces.” In 17th Joint Propulsion Conference. AIAA 1981-1442. American Institute of Aeronautics and Astronautics. https://doi.org/10.2514/6.1981-1442
  • Pritchard, James A., Ryan Wallace, Daniel Eksuzian, John Tritschler, and John O’Connor. 2016. “Methods for Characterizing Rotorcraft Pilot Strategy and Handling Qualities in the Shipboard Environment.” In 54th AIAA Aerospace Sciences Meeting. AIAA 2016-1772. American Institute of Aeronautics and Astronautics. https://doi.org/10.2514/6.2016-1772
  • Prizirembel, C. E., and D. T. Wen. 1978. Boundary Layer Separation from a Slender Body at High Angles of Attack. Defense Technical Information Center. https://doi.org/10.21236/ada064583
  • Probst, Silvia, Tobias Knopp, Daniela Francois, Cornelia Grabe, Tim Landa, and Rolf Radespiel. 2019. “Scale-Resolving Simulations of the Streamwise Vortex Downstream of a Delta Wing.” In AIAA Scitech 2019 Forum. AIAA 2019-0331. American Institute of Aeronautics and Astronautics. https://doi.org/10.2514/6.2019-0331
  • Protz, Jonathan, and Andrew Sparks. 1998. “An LPV Controller for a Tailless Fighter Aircraft Simulation.” In Guidance, Navigation, and Control Conference and Exhibit. AIAA 1998-4298. American Institute of Aeronautics and Astronautics. https://doi.org/10.2514/6.1998-4298
  • Ptitsin, A. A. 2017. “Numerical and Experimental Investigations of a Peniche Structure Influence on Aerodynamic Characteristics of Large-Scale Fuselage Half-Model.” TsAGI Science Journal 48 (5): 417–24. https://doi.org/10.1615/tsagiscij.2018025104
  • Pulk, B., and E. Stolarik. 1977. “Vertical Landing Attitude Control of a Remotely Piloted Vehicle Using Jet Vanes in the Engine Exhausts.” In Guidance and Control Conference. AIAA 1977-1065. American Institute of Aeronautics and Astronautics. https://doi.org/10.2514/6.1977-1065
  • Pusztai, Daniel, Mark H. Lowenberg, and Simon A. Neild. 2024. “Flight Testing of a Dynamically Scaled Transport Aircraft Model for High-Alpha Wind Tunnel Data Validation.” In AIAA SCITECH 2024 Forum. AIAA 2024-1497. American Institute of Aeronautics and Astronautics. https://doi.org/10.2514/6.2024-1497
  • Putman, William F. 1969. An Investigation of the Lateral/Directional Dynamic Stability Characteristics of a Tilt-Wing V/STOL Transport Model in Simulated Low-Speed Descending Flight. Defense Technical Information Center. https://doi.org/10.21236/ad0859807
  • Putnam, T. W., K. L. Petersen, S. D. Ishmael, and W. J. Sefic. 1986. “X-29 Flight: Acid Test for Design Predictions.” Aerospace America 24. https://ntrs.nasa.gov/citations/19860046595
  • Qian, Cheng, Zhang Xinhui, and Cui Xiaodan. 2025. “Energy Configuration Design and Configuration Scheme of Actuator for Large Aircraft Flight Control System.” Journal of Intelligent Aeronautical Systems and Sustainable Flight Technologies 1: 55–59. https://doi.org/10.65904/3083-3450.2025.01.05
  • Qian, W., L. Yang, and Y. Xue. 2022. “Fault-Tolerant Control of Aircraft Rudder Surfaces Based on Pseudo-Inverse Planning and Sliding Mode Control.” IET Conference Proceedings 2022 (7): 894–99. https://doi.org/10.1049/icp.2022.1719
  • Qin, Han. 2026. “Computational Framework for Aerodynamic–Structural Coupling in Aircraft Conceptual Design: A Surrogate Model-Based Approach.” Journal of Circuits, Systems and Computers: 2642017. https://doi.org/10.1142/s021812662642017x
  • Queen, F. D. 1976. Radar Cross Sections of the T-38 Aircraft for the Head-on Aspects in L, S, and X Bands. Defense Technical Information Center. https://doi.org/10.21236/adb009060
  • Quitter, Julius W., Matthew Marino, and J. Michael Bauschat. 2021. “Comparison of Aerodynamic Methods for Flight Mechanical Derivative Estimation of Unconventional Aircraft.” In AIAA Scitech 2021 Forum. AIAA 2021-0324. American Institute of Aeronautics and Astronautics. https://doi.org/10.2514/6.2021-0324
  • Rabenberg, B., and B. Palarz. 1983. “Effect of Aircraft Configuration and Control Integration on Surface Actuation.” In Aircraft Design, Systems and Technology Meeting. AIAA 1983-2487. American Institute of Aeronautics and Astronautics. https://doi.org/10.2514/6.1983-2487
  • “Radar Cross Section Fundamentals for the Aircraft Designer.” 1979. In Aircraft Systems and Technology Meeting. AIAA 1979-1818. American Institute of Aeronautics and Astronautics. https://doi.org/10.2514/6.1979-1818
  • Raffel, Markus, Andreas Dillmann, and Felix Wienke. 2021b. “On the Flying Qualities of Otto Lilienthal’s Large Biplane.” In AIAA Scitech 2021 Forum. AIAA 2021-0769. American Institute of Aeronautics and Astronautics. https://doi.org/10.2514/6.2021-0769
  • Rajagopal, Karunamurthy, Wilbert Lick, and Norman Malmuth. 1988. “Application of Transonic Slender Body Theory to Bodies of Varying Complexity.” In 26th Aerospace Sciences Meeting. AIAA 1988-5. American Institute of Aeronautics and Astronautics. https://doi.org/10.2514/6.1988-5
  • Raju Kulkarni, Akshay, Gianfranco La Rocca, and Leo L. Veldhuis. 2019. “Degree of Similitude Estimation for Sub-Scale Flight Testing.” In AIAA Scitech 2019 Forum. AIAA 2019-1208. American Institute of Aeronautics and Astronautics. https://doi.org/10.2514/6.2019-1208
  • Rakita, Daniel, Bilge Mutlu, and Michael Gleicher. 2020. “Effects of Onset Latency and Robot Speed Delays on Mimicry-Control Teleoperation.” In Proceedings of the 2020 ACM/IEEE International Conference on Human-Robot Interaction. ACM. https://doi.org/10.1145/3319502.3374838
  • Ramdin, Shivan, Wilfried Visser, Juan Regueiro, and Tim Rootliep. 2023. “Systematic Approach for Modelling Modern Turbofan Engines.” In Volume 1: Aircraft Engine. American Society of Mechanical Engineers. https://doi.org/10.1115/gt2023-103548
  • Ramesh, P. S., and Muruga Lal J. V. Jeyan. 2021. “Evaluation of Design Criteria for Mini Unmanned Aircraft Systems (UAS) Applications.” Aircraft Engineering and Aerospace Technology 94 (3): 327–35. https://doi.org/10.1108/aeat-03-2021-0089
  • Ramírez, Adrián, Dimitri Breda, and Rifat Sipahi. 2021. “A Scalable Approach to Compute Delay Margin of a Class of Neutral-Type Time Delay Systems.” SIAM Journal on Control and Optimization 59 (2): 805–24. https://doi.org/10.1137/19m1307408
  • Rampy, J. M. 1966. Important VSTOL Aircraft Stability Derivatives in Hover and Transition. Defense Technical Information Center. https://doi.org/10.21236/ad0641371
  • Raney, David L., Raymond C. Montgomery, Lawrence I. Green, and Michael A. Park. 2000. Flight Control Using Distributed Shape-Change Effector Arrays. AIAA Paper 2000-1560. NASA Langley Research Center. https://ntrs.nasa.gov/citations/20000057292
  • Ransquin, Ignace, and Philippe Chatelain. 2021. “Bio-Inspired Wake Tracking for Aircraft Formation Flight Based on Reinforcement Learning.” In AIAA Scitech 2021 Forum. AIAA 2021-0885. American Institute of Aeronautics and Astronautics. https://doi.org/10.2514/6.2021-0885
  • Rao, Dhanvada. 1989. “Feasibility Study of Vortex Interaction Control on a Chine Forebody/delta Wing Configuration at High Angles of Attack.” In 16th Atmospheric Flight Mechanics Conference. AIAA 1989-3350. American Institute of Aeronautics and Astronautics. https://doi.org/10.2514/6.1989-3350
  • Rao, D. M., C. Moskovitz, and D. G. Murri. 1986. Forebody Vortex Management for Yaw Control at High Angles of Attack. Vigyan Research Associates, Inc. https://ntrs.nasa.gov/citations/19860064309
  • Rao, D., and D. G. Murri. 1986. “Exploratory Investigation of Deflectable Forebody Strakes for High Angle of Attack Yaw Control.” In 24th Aerospace Sciences Meeting. AIAA 1986-333. American Institute of Aeronautics and Astronautics. https://doi.org/10.2514/6.1986-333
  • Rao, S. N., and M. D. Srinath. 1965. “Stability of Control Systems with Time Delay.” Electronics Letters 1 (8): 219–219. https://doi.org/10.1049/el:19650199
  • Ratcliff, Clinton J., David J. Bodkin, James Clifton, and Marcelious Willis. 2016. “Virtual Flight Testing of High Performance Fighter Aircraft Using High-Resolution CFD.” In AIAA Atmospheric Flight Mechanics Conference. AIAA 2016-3854. American Institute of Aeronautics and Astronautics. https://doi.org/10.2514/6.2016-3854
  • Raul Azinheira, José, Ely Carneiro de Paiva, José Reginaldo Hughes Carvalho, et al. 2001. “Lateral/directional Control for an Autonomous, Unmanned Airship.” Aircraft Engineering and Aerospace Technology 73 (5): 453–59. https://doi.org/10.1108/eum0000000005880
  • Rayleigh. 1915. “The Principle of Similitude.” Nature 95 (2389): 644–644. https://doi.org/10.1038/095644b0
  • Raza, S., and J. Silverthorn. 1985. “Use of the Pseudo-Inverse for Design of a Reconfigurable Flight Control System.” In Guidance, Navigation and Control Conference. AIAA 1985-1900. American Institute of Aeronautics and Astronautics. https://doi.org/10.2514/6.1985-1900
  • Reaser, J., J. Hallissy, and R. Campbell. 1983. “Design and True Reynolds Number 2-D Testing of an Advanced Technology Airfoil.” In Applied Aerodynamics Conference. AIAA 1983-1792. American Institute of Aeronautics and Astronautics. https://doi.org/10.2514/6.1983-1792
  • Reed, R. D. 1974. “RPRVs: The First and Future Flights.” Astronautics and Aeronautics 12. https://ntrs.nasa.gov/citations/19740043660
  • Reed, Helen L. 1990. Three-Dimensional Unsteady Separation at Low Reynolds Numbers. Defense Technical Information Center. https://doi.org/10.21236/ada225167
  • Reeder, John P. 1958. “Handling Qualities of Helicopters and VTOL Aircraft.” Journal of the American Helicopter Society 3 (2): 4–5. https://doi.org/10.4050/jahs.3.4
  • Reel, Jaime L., and Nikola D. Baltadjiev. 2018. “Using Computational Fluid Dynamics to Generate Complex Aerodynamic Database for VTOL Aircraft.” In 2018 Applied Aerodynamics Conference. AIAA 2018-4211. American Institute of Aeronautics and Astronautics. https://doi.org/10.2514/6.2018-4211
  • Reghunath, Keerthana, and Narayana Swamy Ramaiah. 2022. “A Design of Solar Powered Unmanned Aerial Vehicle.” Preprint, . https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.4001327
  • Reigelsperger, William, Kelly Hammett, and Siva Banda. 1995. “Lateral-Directional, Full Envelope Control Law Design for F-16 with Thrust Vectoring.” In Guidance, Navigation, and Control Conference. AIAA 1995-3249. American Institute of Aeronautics and Astronautics. https://doi.org/10.2514/6.1995-3249
  • Reiner, Jacob, Gary Balas, and William Garrard. 1994. “Design of a Flight Control System for a Highly Maneuverable Aircraft Using Robust Dynamic Inversion.” In Guidance, Navigation, and Control Conference. AIAA 1994-3682. American Institute of Aeronautics and Astronautics. https://doi.org/10.2514/6.1994-3682
  • Reist, Thomas A., and David W. Zingg. 2015. “Optimization of the Aerodynamic Performance of Regional and Wide-Body-Class Blended Wing-Body Aircraft.” In 33rd AIAA Applied Aerodynamics Conference. AIAA 2015-3292. American Institute of Aeronautics and Astronautics. https://doi.org/10.2514/6.2015-3292
  • Reist, Thomas A., and David W. Zingg. 2016. “Aerodynamic Design of Blended Wing-Body and Lifting-Fuselage Aircraft.” In 34th AIAA Applied Aerodynamics Conference. AIAA 2016-3874. American Institute of Aeronautics and Astronautics. https://doi.org/10.2514/6.2016-3874
  • Reklis, Robert P. 1980. Numerical Calculation of Three-Dimensional Displacement Effect on Bodies of Revolution. Defense Technical Information Center. https://doi.org/10.21236/ada083296
  • Ren, Pengxi, and Haoyu Wang. 2026. “A Dual-Event-Triggered Adaptive Neural Network Control for Resource-Constrained UAV.” Measurement and Control 59 (8): 1241–69. https://doi.org/10.1177/00202940261460734
  • Ren, Yan, and Gecheng Zha. 2025. “Design and Analysis of Tandem Wing Aircraft at Ultra-Low Reynolds Numbers in Cruise Condition.” In AIAA Aviation Forum and Ascend 2025. AIAA 2025-3639. American Institute of Aeronautics and Astronautics. https://doi.org/10.2514/6.2025-3639
  • “Research and Analysis on Development and Flight Test of Military Aircraft Flight Simulator.” 2022. Foreign Language Science and Technology Journal Database Engineering Technology. https://doi.org/10.47939/et.v3i2.102
  • “Research and Design of Automatic Flight Control System Test System.” 2022. Foreign Language Science and Technology Journal Database Engineering Technology. https://doi.org/10.47939/et.v3i2.104
  • Reuther, J., and A. Jameson. 1995. “Aerodynamic Shape Optimization of Wing and Wing-Body Configurations Using Control Theory.” In 33rd Aerospace Sciences Meeting and Exhibit. AIAA 1995-123. American Institute of Aeronautics and Astronautics. https://doi.org/10.2514/6.1995-123
  • Rezek, T. W. 1985. Remotely Piloted Aircraft for Research. ARC-11498. NASA. https://ntrs.nasa.gov/citations/19850000120
  • Rhew, Ray, and Peter Parker. 2017. “Rigorous Design and Analysis of Wind Tunnel Balance Calibration Load Schedules.” In 33rd AIAA Aerodynamic Measurement Technology and Ground Testing Conference. AIAA 2017-4427. American Institute of Aeronautics and Astronautics. https://doi.org/10.2514/6.2017-4427
  • Rhoads, Donald W. 1967. In-Flight Simulation and Pilot Evaluation of Selected Landing Approach Handling Qualities of a Large Logistics Transport Airplane. Defense Technical Information Center. https://doi.org/10.21236/ad0820790
  • Rhodeside, G. 1986. “Investigation of Aircraft Departure Susceptibility Using a Total-G Simulator.” In 24th Aerospace Sciences Meeting. AIAA 1986-492. American Institute of Aeronautics and Astronautics. https://doi.org/10.2514/6.1986-492
  • Ribeiro, Renato, and Otto De Resende. 1993. “Computation of Wake Roll-up for Complete Aircraft Configurations.” In 11th Applied Aerodynamics Conference. AIAA 1993-3509. American Institute of Aeronautics and Astronautics. https://doi.org/10.2514/6.1993-3509
  • Riccardi, F., M. Mamino, M. Pecoraro, and Andrea Ragazzi. 2025. Handling Qualities MTEs Evaluation Methodologies in Preliminary Design of High-Speed Rotorcraft Configurations. https://doi.org/10.4050/sm_handling_2025-5298
  • Richardson, David F. 1976. Comparison of Flight Test and Wind Tunnel Performance Characteristics of the X-24B Research Aircraft. Defense Technical Information Center. https://doi.org/10.21236/adb012971
  • Rickard, W. 1978. “Modeling and Parameter Uncertainties for Aircraft Flight Control System Design.” In 4th Atmospheric Flight Mechanics Conference. AIAA 1978-1371. American Institute of Aeronautics and Astronautics. https://doi.org/10.2514/6.1978-1371
  • Riethausen, Stefan. 2026. “Aerodynamic Efficiency of Longitudinally Unstable Tailless Aircraft.” In Materials Research Proceedings, vol. 69. Materials Research Forum LLC. https://doi.org/10.21741/9781644904251-86
  • Rigden, P. J. 1938. “Viscosity of Air.” Nature 141 (3558): 82–82. https://doi.org/10.1038/141082a0
  • Rinauto, Benjamin, Sanchit Gupta, Souma Chowdhury, and Victor Maldonado. 2017. “Design of a Modular Offline Reconfigurable Unmanned Aerial Vehicle.” In AIAA Information Systems-AIAA Infotech @ Aerospace. AIAA 2017-1159. American Institute of Aeronautics and Astronautics. https://doi.org/10.2514/6.2017-1159
  • Rios, Cesar Alejandr Villaseñor, and Alejandro Justo Malo Tamayo. 2017. “Geometric Estimation of Aerodynamic Coefficients of a Small Aircraft.” In Modelling, Simulation and Identification / 854: Intelligent Systems and Control. ACTAPRESS. https://doi.org/10.2316/p.2017.853-018
  • Rising, J. J., W. J. Davis, C. S. Willey, and R. C. Cokeley. 1984. “Demonstration of Relaxed Static Stability on a Commercial Transport.” Lockheed Horizons, no. 16, 1. https://ntrs.nasa.gov/citations/19850030442
  • Rist, Mark. 1996. “Computational Study of Reynolds Number Effects on Aerodynamic Loads at High AOA.” In 14th Applied Aerodynamics Conference. AIAA 1996-2403. American Institute of Aeronautics and Astronautics. https://doi.org/10.2514/6.1996-2403
  • Rivers, S., R. Wahls, and L. Owens. 2001. “Reynolds Number Effects on Leading Edge Radius Variations of a Supersonic Transport at Transonic Conditions.” In 19th AIAA Applied Aerodynamics Conference. AIAA 2001-2462. American Institute of Aeronautics and Astronautics. https://doi.org/10.2514/6.2001-2462
  • Roberts, P. A., R. L. Swaim, D. K. Schmidt, and A. J. Hinsdale. 1977. Effects of Control Laws and Relaxed Static Stability on Vertical Ride Quality of Flexible Aircraft. NASA-CR-143843. NASA. https://ntrs.nasa.gov/citations/19770016183
  • Robertson, S. S. 1997. “Nyquist/Bode Design for Multivariable Systems with Parametric Uncertainty.” In IEE Colloquium on Robust Control: Theory, Software and Applications, vol. 1997. IEE. https://doi.org/10.1049/ic:19971287
  • Robinson, R. B. 1958. Wind-Tunnel Investigation at a Mach Number of 2.01 of the Aerodynamic Characteristics in Combined Angles of Attack and Sideslip of Several Hypersonic Missile Configurations with Various Canard Controls. NACA-RM-L58A21. National Advisory Committee for Aeronautics. Langley Aeronautical Lab. https://ntrs.nasa.gov/citations/19650014456
  • Robinson, A. 1968. “A Survey of Dynamic Analysis Methods for Airframe-Flight Control Design.” In Control and Flight Dynamics Conference. AIAA 1968-832. American Institute of Aeronautics and Astronautics. https://doi.org/10.2514/6.1968-832
  • Robinson, Michael, and John Wissler. 1988. “Pitch Rate and Reynolds Number Effects on a Pitching Rectangular Wing.” In 6th Applied Aerodynamics Conference. AIAA 1988-2577. American Institute of Aeronautics and Astronautics. https://doi.org/10.2514/6.1988-2577
  • Rocha Ribeiro, Bernardo Luiz, and William Wolf. 2025. “Wall Model Effects in Low Reynolds Number Airfoil Flows with Laminar Separation Bubble Using the Lattice-Boltzmann Method.” In Proceedings of the 28th International Congress of Mechanical Engineering. ABCM. https://doi.org/10.26678/abcm.cobem2025.cob2025-2122
  • Rodchenko, Victor, Larisa Zaichik, and Yury Yashin. 2002. “HQ Criterion for Roll Control of High-Augmented Aircraft.” In AIAA Atmospheric Flight Mechanics Conference and Exhibit. AIAA 2002-4801. American Institute of Aeronautics and Astronautics. https://doi.org/10.2514/6.2002-4801
  • Rodden, William P., Edith F. Farkas, and George Y. Takata. 1962. Aerodynamic Influence Coefficients from Slender-Body Theory: Analytical Development and Computational Procedure. Defense Technical Information Center. https://doi.org/10.21236/ad0295013
  • Rodgers, E. J. 1963. Real Flow over a Body of Revolution at Angle of Attack. Defense Technical Information Center. https://doi.org/10.21236/ad0404748
  • Rodríguez de Cos, Carlos, and José Ángel Acosta. 2020. “Explicit Aerodynamic Model Characterization of a Multirotor Unmanned Aerial Vehicle in Quasi-Steady Flight.” Journal of Computational and Nonlinear Dynamics 15 (8): 081005. https://doi.org/10.1115/1.4047388
  • Rodzewicz, Mirosław. 2024. “Load spectra of a light unmanned aircraft – data recording frequencies and resulting measurement variations.” Archive of Mechanical Engineering: 525–45. https://doi.org/10.24425/ame.2024.151335
  • Rogalski, Tomasz. 2018. “Unmanned Aircraft Automatic Flight Control Algorithm in Loop Manoeuvre.” Aircraft Engineering and Aerospace Technology 90 (6): 877–84. https://doi.org/10.1108/aeat-02-2018-0088
  • Rogalski, Tomasz, Paweł Rzucidło, Stanisław Noga, and Jacek Prusik. 2021. “Unmanned Aircraft Automatic Flight Control Algorithm in an Immelmann Manoeuvre.” Aircraft Engineering and Aerospace Technology 93 (9): 1460–69. https://doi.org/10.1108/aeat-11-2020-0269
  • Rogalski, Tomasz, Paweł Rzucidło, and Jacek Prusik. 2020. “Unmanned Aircraft Automatic Flight Control Algorithm in a Spin Maneuver.” Aircraft Engineering and Aerospace Technology 92 (8): 1215–24. https://doi.org/10.1108/aeat-05-2019-0099
  • Roganov, Vladimir, Ellvira Roganova, Michail Miheev, Bolat I. Nurgozhin, and Valeriy Fillipenko. 2017. “Main Provisions for Formation of Cognitive Model of Visually Observable Environment Synthesized for Aircraft Simulator.” In Proceedings of the International Conference “Actual Issues of Mechanical Engineering” 2017 (AIME 2017). Atlantis Press. https://doi.org/10.2991/aime-17.2017.109
  • Rohani, S. V., and A. Jahangirian. 2022. “A Fast and Efficient Method for Multiobjective Aerodynamic Optimization of a Civil Aircraft Fuselage.” Journal of Aerospace Engineering 35 (6): 04022096. https://doi.org/10.1061/(asce)as.1943-5525.0001494
  • Rohith, G., and Nandan K. Sinha. 2017. “Quasi-Periodic Dynamics of a High Angle of Attack Aircraft.” In AIP Conference Proceedings, vol. 1798. Author(s). https://doi.org/10.1063/1.4972723
  • Rojas Carvajal, Tomas E., and Michael Amitay. 2023. “Flow Physics and Control of a Generic Tailless Chined Forebody-Delta Wing Configuration.” In AIAA SCITECH 2023 Forum. AIAA 2023-0456. American Institute of Aeronautics and Astronautics. https://doi.org/10.2514/6.2023-0456
  • Rolls, L., and K. Aoyagi. 1977. “Experimental Investigations of Thrust Vectoring Systems for VTOL Aircraft.” In 13th Propulsion Conference. AIAA 1977-805. American Institute of Aeronautics and Astronautics. https://doi.org/10.2514/6.1977-805
  • Rolston, Stephen. 2001. “High Reynolds Number Tools and Techniques for Civil Aircraft Design: An Overview of the European ‘HiReTT’ Project.” In 19th AIAA Applied Aerodynamics Conference. AIAA 2001-2411. American Institute of Aeronautics and Astronautics. https://doi.org/10.2514/6.2001-2411
  • Rom, J., D. Almosnino, and R. Gordon. 1987. “High Angle of Attack Subsonic Non-Linear Vortex Flow Calculations.” In 5th Applied Aerodynamics Conference. AIAA 1987-2275. American Institute of Aeronautics and Astronautics. https://doi.org/10.2514/6.1987-2275
  • Ronfle-Nadaud, Catherine. 2009. Adaptive Control, Wide Speed Range Flight, and Deconfliction. Defense Technical Information Center. https://doi.org/10.21236/ada512960
  • Rooney, R. H., J. C. Chung, and E. Y. Shapiro. 1982. Modal Control of Relaxed Static Stability Aircraft. AIAA PAPER 82-1524. Lockheed-California Co. https://ntrs.nasa.gov/citations/19820055409
  • Roos, Frederick. 1996. “‘Microblowing’ for High-Angle-of-Attack Vortex Flow Control on a Fighter Aircraft.” In 34th Aerospace Sciences Meeting and Exhibit. AIAA 1996-543. American Institute of Aeronautics and Astronautics. https://doi.org/10.2514/6.1996-543
  • Rosa, Don H., Richard A. Sanneman, William H. Levison, and Jeffrey E. Berliner. 1974. Tactile Display for Aircraft Control. Defense Technical Information Center. https://doi.org/10.21236/ad0783690
  • Rosales, Jesus G., and Andreas Gross. 2017. “Low-Cost High-Endurance Solar-Powered Unmanned Aerial Vehicle.” In 35th AIAA Applied Aerodynamics Conference. AIAA 2017-3920. American Institute of Aeronautics and Astronautics. https://doi.org/10.2514/6.2017-3920
  • Roseberg, E. W. 1982. Tests and Analysis of a Vented D Thrust Deflecting Nozzle on a Turbofan Engine. NASA-CR-166279. NASA. https://ntrs.nasa.gov/citations/19820012269
  • Ross, Andrew L., Jamey D. Jacob, and Andrew S. Arena. 2019. “Design and Development of a Tornado Intercept Unmanned Aerial Vehicle.” In AIAA Aviation 2019 Forum. AIAA 2019-3136. American Institute of Aeronautics and Astronautics. https://doi.org/10.2514/6.2019-3136
  • Rossetti, Jack S., and Richard Beblo. 2022. “The Design of Foldable Wingtips on a Tailless Aircraft for Improved Yaw Control.” In AIAA SCITECH 2022 Forum. AIAA 2022-1156. American Institute of Aeronautics and Astronautics. https://doi.org/10.2514/6.2022-1156
  • Roth, Bryce, and Dimitri Mavris. 2001. “Work Availability Perspective of Turbofan Engine Performance.” In 39th Aerospace Sciences Meeting and Exhibit. AIAA 2001-391. American Institute of Aeronautics and Astronautics. https://doi.org/10.2514/6.2001-391
  • Roy, Animesh, Samrat Biswas, Prabir Kumar De, and Bireswar Majumdar. 2023. “Analysis of Vortex Dominated Flow over Double Delta Wing.” Journal of Mines, Metals and Fuels: 1620–30. https://doi.org/10.18311/jmmf/2023/35861
  • Roy, Aritras, and Rinku Mukherjee. 2021. “Time Series Behaviour of Laminar Separation Bubbles at Low Reynolds Number.” In AIAA Scitech 2021 Forum. AIAA 2021-1197. American Institute of Aeronautics and Astronautics. https://doi.org/10.2514/6.2021-1197
  • Ruan, Allen, and Tove Aagren. 2025. “Flight Dynamics Prediction for Scaled Mars Rotorcraft.” In Proceedings of the Vertical Flight Society 81st Annual Forum and Technology Display. The Vertical Flight Society. https://doi.org/10.4050/f-0081-2025-0283
  • Rubertus, D. P. 1983. Self-Repairing Digital Flight Control System. Air Force Wright Aeronautical Labs. https://ntrs.nasa.gov/citations/19830025631
  • Rubin, Stanley G., and Frank J. Mummolo. 1973. Slender Body Theory for Three-Dimensional Boundary-Layer Induced Potential Flows. Defense Technical Information Center. https://doi.org/10.21236/ad0773362
  • Ruetten, Markus. 2018. “Numerical Investigation of Thrust Vectoring for a High-Aspect Ratio Nozzle of an Unmanned Combat Air Vehicle.” In 2018 Applied Aerodynamics Conference. AIAA 2018-3340. American Institute of Aeronautics and Astronautics. https://doi.org/10.2514/6.2018-3340
  • Ruflin, S., and W. Grantham. 1984. “A Preliminary Look at the Effects of Coupled Lateral Modes on Aircraft Handling Qualities.” In 11th Atmospheric Flight Mechanics Conference. AIAA 1984-2096. American Institute of Aeronautics and Astronautics. https://doi.org/10.2514/6.1984-2096
  • Ruifeng, Hu. 2015. “Three-Dimensional Flow past Rotating Wing at Low Reynolds Number: A Computational Study.” Fluid Dynamics Research 47 (4): 045503. https://doi.org/10.1088/0169-5983/47/4/045503
  • Russell, Andrew, Michael Werner, David Peshkin, and Simon P. Eccleston. 2022. “Assessment of Hybrid Delta Wing Vortex Flow Investigation – Part II at Transonic Conditions.” In AIAA SCITECH 2022 Forum. AIAA 2022-0158. American Institute of Aeronautics and Astronautics. https://doi.org/10.2514/6.2022-0158
  • Rutkay, Brian, and Jeremy Laliberté. 2016. “Design and Manufacture of Propellers for Small Unmanned Aerial Vehicles.” Journal of Unmanned Vehicle Systems 4 (4): 228–45. https://doi.org/10.1139/juvs-2014-0019
  • Ryan, Laura E. 1990. “Application of Stochastic Robustness to Aircraft Control Systems.” In NASA, Langley Research Center, Joint University Program for Air Transportation Research, 1988-1989. https://ntrs.nasa.gov/citations/19900011620
  • Ryan, George W., III, and David R. Downing. 1993. “The Evaluation of Several Agility Metrics for Fighter Aircraft Using Optimal Trajectory Analysis.” In In: AIAA Atmospheric Flight Mechanics Conference, Monterey, CA, Aug. 9-11, 1993, Technical Papers (A93-48301 20-08). https://ntrs.nasa.gov/citations/19930064333
  • Rynaski, Edmund. 1994. “Flight Control Design Directly from MIL-F-8785(c).” In 19th Atmospheric Flight Mechanics Conference. AIAA 1994-3514. American Institute of Aeronautics and Astronautics. https://doi.org/10.2514/6.1994-3514
  • Rysdyk, Rolf, and Anthony Calise. 1998. “Fault Tolerant Flight Control via Adaptive Neural Network Augmentation.” In Guidance, Navigation, and Control Conference and Exhibit. AIAA 1998-4483. American Institute of Aeronautics and Astronautics. https://doi.org/10.2514/6.1998-4483
  • Sabo, Matej, and Martin Bugaj. 2021. “Aerodynamic Profile Drag.” In Práce a štúdie - Vydanie 9. University of Žilina. https://doi.org/10.26552/pas.z.2021.1.25
  • Sacks, Alvin H. 1954. Aerodynamic Forces, Moments, and Stability Derivatives for Slender Bodies of General Cross Section. NACA-TN-3283. NASA. https://ntrs.nasa.gov/citations/19930083872
  • Saderla, Subrahmanyam, R. Dhayalan, and Ajoy Kanti Ghosh. 2016a. “Longitudinal Parameter Estimation from Real Flight Data of Unmanned Cropped Delta Flat Plate Configuration.” International Journal of Intelligent Unmanned Systems 4 (1): 2–22. https://doi.org/10.1108/ijius-07-2015-0008
  • Saderla, S., R. Dhayalan, and A. K. Ghosh. 2016b. “Parameter Estimation from near Stall Flight Data Using Conventional and Neural-Based Methods.” Defence Science Journal 67 (1): 03. https://doi.org/10.14429/dsj.67.9995
  • Saderla, Subrahmanyam, Dhayalan Rajaram, and A. K. Ghosh. 2017. “Parameter Estimation of Unmanned Flight Vehicle Using Wind Tunnel Testing and Real Flight Data.” Journal of Aerospace Engineering 30 (1): 04016078. https://doi.org/10.1061/(asce)as.1943-5525.0000679
  • Sadovnitchii, S., V. Ryabkov, A. Rushenko, et al. 1997. “Modelling of Aircraft Flight by Means of Dynamically Similar Models with a Flight Control Systems Similarity.” In Modeling and Simulation Technologies Conference. AIAA 1997-3792. American Institute of Aeronautics and Astronautics. https://doi.org/10.2514/6.1997-3792
  • Sadovnychiy, S., A. Betin, A. Ryshenko, and Ricardo Peralta-Fabi. 1998. “Simulation of Aircraft Flight Dynamics by Means of Dynamically Similar Models.” In AIAA Modeling and Simulation Technologies Conference and Exhibit. AIAA 1998-4166. American Institute of Aeronautics and Astronautics. https://doi.org/10.2514/6.1998-4166
  • Sadraey, Mohammad. 2017. “Optimal Control of a Zero-Gravity Flight for an Unmanned Aerial Vehicle.” In AIAA Atmospheric Flight Mechanics Conference. AIAA 2017-3731. American Institute of Aeronautics and Astronautics. https://doi.org/10.2514/6.2017-3731
  • Saephan, Syta, and C. P. van Dam. 2006a. “Determination of Dynamic Stability Information through Simulation of a Tumbling Tailless Aircraft.” In AIAA Atmospheric Flight Mechanics Conference and Exhibit. AIAA 2006-6131. American Institute of Aeronautics and Astronautics. https://doi.org/10.2514/6.2006-6131
  • Saephan, Syta, and C. P. van Dam. 2006b. “Simulation of the Tumbling Behavior of Tailless Aircraft.” In 24th AIAA Applied Aerodynamics Conference. AIAA 2006-3321. American Institute of Aeronautics and Astronautics. https://doi.org/10.2514/6.2006-3321
  • Saetti, Umberto, and Jonathan Rogers. 2020. Probabilistic Assessment of Pilot-Vehicle System Performance and Perceived Vehicle Handling Qualities. https://doi.org/10.4050/sm_2020_hq-916
  • Saetti, Umberto, and Jonathan Rogers. 2024. “Explicit Uncertainty Quantification for Probabilistic Assessment of Rotorcraft Handling Qualities.” Journal of the American Helicopter Society 69 (4): 1–14. https://doi.org/10.4050/jahs.69.042007
  • Sagan, Daniel, Pranav Krishnamurthy, Mark Lau, Jude Augustine, and Brian German. 2021. “Trim of over-Actuated VTOL Aircraft in Transition.” In AIAA Aviation 2021 Forum. AIAA 2021-3216. American Institute of Aeronautics and Astronautics. https://doi.org/10.2514/6.2021-3216
  • Sai Teja, T., Manoj B. Vaghela, and Avijit Chatterjee. 2017. “Reducing Aircraft Radar Cross-Section with Owl Wing Type Serrated Trailing Edges.” Current Science 112 (05): 1020. https://doi.org/10.18520/cs/v112/i05/1020-1023
  • Sakata, K. 2002. “Supersonic Experimental Airplane (NEXST) for Next Generation SST Technology: Development and Flight Test Plan for the Unmanned Scaled Supersonic Glider.” In 40th AIAA Aerospace Sciences Meeting & Exhibit. AIAA 2002-527. American Institute of Aeronautics and Astronautics. https://doi.org/10.2514/6.2002-527
  • Salahudden, Salahudden, Rakesh Kumar, and Tushar Siag. 2025. “Simultaneous Use of Thrust Vectoring and Optimally Deflected Fin for Aircraft Spin Recovery.” In AIAA SCITECH 2025 Forum. AIAA 2025-1053. American Institute of Aeronautics and Astronautics. https://doi.org/10.2514/6.2025-1053
  • Salahudden, Salahudden, Prabhjeet Singh, Aditya Karnam, and Abhishek Singh. 2024b. “Sliding Mode Based Aircraft Spin Entry and Recovery.” In AIAA Aviation Forum and Ascend 2024. AIAA 2024-4654. American Institute of Aeronautics and Astronautics. https://doi.org/10.2514/6.2024-4654
  • Salehian, Sam, M. Javed Khan, Chadia Aji, and Hakeem Balogun. 2025. “Numerical Simulation of Effect of Vectoring Jets on the Vortex Dominated Flow over a Delta Wing at High Angles of Attack.” In AIAA SCITECH 2025 Forum. AIAA 2025-2405. American Institute of Aeronautics and Astronautics. https://doi.org/10.2514/6.2025-2405
  • Salehian, Sam, M. Javed Khan, Chadia A. Aji, Hakeem Balogun, and Antoine Smith. 2024. “Numerical Simulation of Effect of Vectoring Jets on the Vortex Dominated Flow over a Delta Wing at High Angles of Attack.” In AIAA SCITECH 2024 Forum. AIAA 2024-0301. American Institute of Aeronautics and Astronautics. https://doi.org/10.2514/6.2024-0301
  • Salehian, Sam, Mohammad J. Khan, Chadia Aji, Antoine Smith, and Hakeem Balogun. 2022. “Hybrid RANS-LES Simulation of Vortex-Dominant Flow over a Delta Wing at High Angles of Attack.” In AIAA SCITECH 2022 Forum. AIAA 2022-0939. American Institute of Aeronautics and Astronautics. https://doi.org/10.2514/6.2022-0939
  • Sánchez, Carlos, Mildred Cajas, Paola Calvopiña, and Andrés Ortega. 2024. “Simulation and Evaluation of Lateral/directional Dynamics in an Aircraft Autopilot Control System.” Aviation 28 (4): 206–14. https://doi.org/10.3846/aviation.2024.22577
  • Sanfilippo, F. 1970. “Sensitivity Optimization: A Lateral- Directional Flight Control Case Study.” In Guidance, Control and Flight Mechanics Conference. AIAA 1970-962. American Institute of Aeronautics and Astronautics. https://doi.org/10.2514/6.1970-962
  • Saporito, Marco, Andrea Da Ronch, Nathalie Bartoli, and Sébastien Defoort. 2021. “Flying Qualities Reliability Constraints in Aircraft Conceptual Design Using Time-Marching Simulations.” In AIAA Aviation 2021 Forum. AIAA 2021-3101. American Institute of Aeronautics and Astronautics. https://doi.org/10.2514/6.2021-3101
  • Saraf, Amitabh, Girish Deodhare, and Debasish Ghose. 1998. “A Feedback Linearisation Based Nonlinear Controller Synthesis to Recover an Unstable Aircraft from Post-Stall Regime.” In Guidance, Navigation, and Control Conference and Exhibit. AIAA 1998-4206. American Institute of Aeronautics and Astronautics. https://doi.org/10.2514/6.1998-4206
  • Saraswathi, L. 2000. “Estimation of Stability & Control Derivatives from Flight Test Data of Fighter Aircraft.” Defence Science Journal 50 (2): 123–36. https://doi.org/10.14429/dsj.50.3366
  • Sarathy, S., and V. Murthy. 1993a. “An Advanced Parallel Rotorcraft Flight Simulation Model: Stability Characteristics and Handling Qualities.” In Flight Simulation and Technologies. AIAA 1993-3618. American Institute of Aeronautics and Astronautics. https://doi.org/10.2514/6.1993-3618
  • Sarathy, S., and V. Murthy. 1993b. “An Advanced Rotorcraft Flight Simulation Model: Parallel Implementation and Performance Analysis.” In Flight Simulation and Technologies. AIAA 1993-3550. American Institute of Aeronautics and Astronautics. https://doi.org/10.2514/6.1993-3550
  • Sarker, Ripon, Anup Pudasaini, Pratribha Bhandari, et al. 2026. “Design, Development, and Subscale Flight Testing of an Emergency Response eVTOL Aircraft.” In Proceedings of the Vertical Lift Aircraft Design and Aeromechanics Specialists Conference, San Jose, California, Jan 2026. The Vertical Flight Society. https://doi.org/10.4050/sm-2026-vlada-5186
  • Sarrafian, S. 1984. “Simulator Evaluation of a Remotely Piloted Vehicle Lateral Landing Task Using a Visual Display.” In 11th Atmospheric Flight Mechanics Conference. AIAA 1984-2095. American Institute of Aeronautics and Astronautics. https://doi.org/10.2514/6.1984-2095
  • Saunders, Trevor. 1996. “The European Transonic Wind Tunnel: Testing at Flight Reynolds Numbers.” In 34th Aerospace Sciences Meeting and Exhibit. AIAA 1996-227. American Institute of Aeronautics and Astronautics. https://doi.org/10.2514/6.1996-227
  • Saxena, Utsav, and Imraan Faruque. 2016. “Gramian-Inspired Unmanned Aerial Flight Control for Atmospheric Energy Capture.” In AIAA Atmospheric Flight Mechanics Conference. AIAA 2016-3712. American Institute of Aeronautics and Astronautics. https://doi.org/10.2514/6.2016-3712
  • Schaefer, John A., Philipp Bekemeyer, Casey L. Denham, and Simon Coggon. 2024. “Development Strategies for Uncertainty Quantification to Enable Aircraft Certification by Analysis.” In AIAA SCITECH 2024 Forum. AIAA 2024-2532. American Institute of Aeronautics and Astronautics. https://doi.org/10.2514/6.2024-2532
  • Schaefer, John A., Andrew W. Cary, Earl P. Duque, and Seth Lawrence. 2019. “Application of a CFD Uncertainty Quantification Framework for Industrial-Scale Aerodynamic Analysis.” In AIAA Scitech 2019 Forum. AIAA 2019-1492. American Institute of Aeronautics and Astronautics. https://doi.org/10.2514/6.2019-1492
  • Schaeffler, N., and O. Rediniotis. 1995. “View of a Breakdown: Scientific Visual Analysis of Vortex Breakdown over a Delta Wing.” In 33rd Aerospace Sciences Meeting and Exhibit. AIAA 1995-116. American Institute of Aeronautics and Astronautics. https://doi.org/10.2514/6.1995-116
  • Schaff, Nathan, and Richard J. Prazenica. 2024. “Online Aircraft System Identification Using Parameter Informed Reinforcement Learning.” In AIAA SCITECH 2024 Forum. AIAA 2024-0344. American Institute of Aeronautics and Astronautics. https://doi.org/10.2514/6.2024-0344
  • Schaff, Nathan, and Richard J. Prazenica. 2025. “Indirect Adaptive Control for Autonomous Flight Vehicles Using Parameter Informed Reinforcement Learning.” In AIAA SCITECH 2025 Forum. AIAA 2025-0347. American Institute of Aeronautics and Astronautics. https://doi.org/10.2514/6.2025-0347
  • Schierman, John D., Michael D. DeVore, Nathan D. Richards, et al. 2015. Runtime Assurance Framework Development for Highly Adaptive Flight Control Systems. Defense Technical Information Center. https://doi.org/10.21236/ad1010277
  • Schierman, John D., and David K. Schmidt. 1991. “Analysis of Airframe/engine Interactions in Integrated Flight and Propulsion Control.” In AIAA Guidance, Navigation and Control Conference. https://ntrs.nasa.gov/citations/19910065117
  • Schiff, L. 1971. “A Nonlinear Aerodynamic Moment Formulation and Its Implications for Dynamic Stability Testing.” In 6th Aerodynamics Testing Conference. AIAA 1971-275. American Institute of Aeronautics and Astronautics. https://doi.org/10.2514/6.1971-275
  • Schirmer, Alberto, and Francis Capone. 1989. “Parametric Study of a Simultaneous Pitch/yaw Thrust Vectoring Singleexpansion Ramp Nozzle.” In 25th Joint Propulsion Conference. AIAA 1989-2812. American Institute of Aeronautics and Astronautics. https://doi.org/10.2514/6.1989-2812
  • Schmidt, D. 1983. “A Modal Analysis of Flexible Aircraft Dynamics with Handling Qualities Implications.” In 10th Atmospheric Flight Mechanics Conference. AIAA 1983-2074. American Institute of Aeronautics and Astronautics. https://doi.org/10.2514/6.1983-2074
  • Schmidt, Marvin F. 1985. “Propeller Design Point Calculation Method for Comparing Turbofan/Propfan Engine Performance.” In Volume 1: Aircraft Engine; Turbomachinery. American Society of Mechanical Engineers. https://doi.org/10.1115/85-igt-150
  • Schmidt, David K., Brian P. Danowsky, Peter J. Seiler, and Rakesh K. Kapania. 2019. “Flight-Dynamics and Flutter Analysis and Control of an MDAO-Designed Flying-Wing Research Drone.” In AIAA Scitech 2019 Forum. AIAA 2019-1816. American Institute of Aeronautics and Astronautics. https://doi.org/10.2514/6.2019-1816
  • Schmidt, Thomas G., Patrick Hartl, Reinhard Geisler, Robert Konrath, and Marc Braune. 2025. “On the Vortex Flow Phenomena of a Triple-Delta-Wing Aircraft Configuration in Transonic Flows.” In AIAA Aviation Forum and Ascend 2025. AIAA 2025-3660. American Institute of Aeronautics and Astronautics. https://doi.org/10.2514/6.2025-3660
  • Schmidt, David K., and Brett Newman. 1990. “Multivariable Flight Control Synthesis and Literal Robustness Analysis for an Aeroelastic Vehicle.” In AIAA Guidance, Navigation and Control Conference. https://ntrs.nasa.gov/citations/19900060644
  • Schnell, Samuel. 2023. “Development of an Aerodynamic Surrogate Model for Conceptual Supersonic Aircraft Design Based on DLR TAU Simulations.” In AIAA AVIATION 2023 Forum. AIAA 2023-3726. American Institute of Aeronautics and Astronautics. https://doi.org/10.2514/6.2023-3726
  • Schnetter, Philipp, Jonas Kaste, and Thomas Krüger. 2015. “Advanced Sliding Mode Online Training for Neural Network Flight Control Applications.” In AIAA Guidance, Navigation, and Control Conference. AIAA 2015-1323. American Institute of Aeronautics and Astronautics. https://doi.org/10.2514/6.2015-1323
  • Scholcover, Federico, and Douglas J. Gillan. 2017. “Using Temporal Sensitivity to Predict Performance under Latency in Teleoperation.” Human Factors: The Journal of the Human Factors and Ergonomics Society 60 (1): 80–91. https://doi.org/10.1177/0018720817734727
  • Schrader, Karl, Gregory Reynolds, and Charles Novak. 1988. “Effects of Mach Number and Reynolds Number on Leading-Edge Vortices at High Angle-of-Attack.” In 26th Aerospace Sciences Meeting. AIAA 1988-122. American Institute of Aeronautics and Astronautics. https://doi.org/10.2514/6.1988-122
  • Schrage, Dan. 1990. “An Investigation of Aircraft Maneuverability and Agility.” In Aircraft Design, Systems and Operations Conference. AIAA 1990-3300. American Institute of Aeronautics and Astronautics. https://doi.org/10.2514/6.1990-3300
  • Schreadley, Harry W. 1977. The Evaluation of a Digital Hardware Voter/Monitor in an Aircraft Control System. Defense Technical Information Center. https://doi.org/10.21236/ada043979
  • Schroeder, Jeffery, William Chung, Duc Tran, Soren Laforce, and Norman Bengford. 1998. “Pilot-Induced Oscillation Prediction with Three Levels of Simulation Motion Displacement.” In 23rd Atmospheric Flight Mechanics Conference. AIAA 1998-4333. American Institute of Aeronautics and Astronautics. https://doi.org/10.2514/6.1998-4333
  • Schumacher, Lloyd E. 1952. A Method for Evaluating Aircraft Stability Parameters from Flight Test Data. Defense Technical Information Center. https://doi.org/10.21236/ada075866
  • Schumacher, Corey. 1999. “Adaptive Flight Control Using Dynamic Inversion and Neural Networks.” In Guidance, Navigation, and Control Conference and Exhibit. AIAA 1999-4086. American Institute of Aeronautics and Astronautics. https://doi.org/10.2514/6.1999-4086
  • Schuman, H. K. 1981. Improved Bodies of Revolution. Defense Technical Information Center. https://doi.org/10.21236/ada096048
  • Schwanz, Robert C. 1972. Formulations of the Equations of Motion of an Elastic Aircraft for Stability and Control and Flight Control Applications. Defense Technical Information Center. https://doi.org/10.21236/ada006391
  • Schwanz, R., and G. Grimes. 1980. “Parameter Identification of B-52E CCV Flight Test Data Including Aeroelastic Effects.” In 6th Atmospheric Flight Mechanics Conference. AIAA 1980-1635. American Institute of Aeronautics and Astronautics. https://doi.org/10.2514/6.1980-1635
  • Schwartz, A. B., S. Malick, and J. R. Friesen. 1957. “Measurement of the Moment of Inertia of Missile-Type Bodies: A Modified Bifilar Torsion Pendulum Formula.” Aircraft Engineering and Aerospace Technology 29 (9): 271–74. https://doi.org/10.1108/eb032869
  • Schwartz, R., and J. Shearer. 1964. “Control Display Subsystem Requirements for High Performance V/stol Aircraft.” In Military Aircraft Systems and Technology Meeting. AIAA 1964-773. American Institute of Aeronautics and Astronautics. https://doi.org/10.2514/6.1964-773
  • Schwithal, Jana, Christian Wallace, Christoph Deiler, Yasim J. Hasan, Daniel Drewiacki, and Fernando José d. Moreira. 2025. “Handling Qualities of Flexible Aircraft: From Modeling to Pilot-in-the-Loop Assessment.” In AIAA SCITECH 2025 Forum. AIAA 2025-1825. American Institute of Aeronautics and Astronautics. https://doi.org/10.2514/6.2025-1825
  • Scott, Martin. 1977. “Electrical Flight Control for Boeing YC-14.” Aircraft Engineering and Aerospace Technology 49 (1): 4–10. https://doi.org/10.1108/eb035363
  • Scott, Robert C. 2021. “Design Metrics for Assessing Unmanned Aerial Vehicle Mission Suitability.” In AIAA Scitech 2021 Forum. AIAA 2021-1062. American Institute of Aeronautics and Astronautics. https://doi.org/10.2514/6.2021-1062
  • Seaberg, John D., Jerry R. Etter, and Louis R. Records. 1972. “Remotely Piloted Vehicle Technology.” SAE technical papers on CD-ROM/SAE technical paper series 1. https://doi.org/10.4271/720857
  • Seacord, Charles L., and John P. Campbell. 1945. Determination of the Stability and Control Characteristics of a Tailless All-Wing Airplane Model with Sweepback in the Langley Free-Flight Tunnel. NACA-ACR-L5A13. National Advisory Committee for Aeronautics. Langley Aeronautical Lab. https://ntrs.nasa.gov/citations/19930092552
  • Seaver, Ethan, Christopher J. Bennett, and Nicholas Lawson. 2023. “Flight Testing of the Effects of Airspeed and Aircraft Configuration in Lateral-Directional Static Stability for a Jetstream 31.” In AIAA AVIATION 2023 Forum. AIAA 2023-3293. American Institute of Aeronautics and Astronautics. https://doi.org/10.2514/6.2023-3293
  • Sedlacek, Dominik, Christian Breitsamter, Michel Visonneau, Emmanuel Guilmineau, and Jeroen Wackers. 2022. “Assessment of Hybrid Delta Wing Vortex Flow Investigation – Part I at Subsonic Conditions.” In AIAA SCITECH 2022 Forum. AIAA 2022-0565. American Institute of Aeronautics and Astronautics. https://doi.org/10.2514/6.2022-0565
  • Seiferth, David, Martin E. Kügler, and Matthias Heller. 2018. “In-Flight Verification of a Model-Based Designed Ground Controller for an Innovative Unmanned Air Vehicle (UAV).” In 2018 Flight Testing Conference. AIAA 2018-4276. American Institute of Aeronautics and Astronautics. https://doi.org/10.2514/6.2018-4276
  • Seiff, Alvin, and Carl A. Sandahl. 1951. “The Effect of Nose Shape on the Drag of Bodies of Revolution at Zero Angle of Attack.” In Aerodynamic Characteristics of Bodies at Supersonic Speeds: A Collection of Three Papers. https://ntrs.nasa.gov/citations/20030067331
  • Sellers, William L., III, James F. Meyers, and Timothy E. Hepner. 1988. LDV Surveys over a Fighter Model at Moderate to High Angles of Attack. SAE PAPER 881448. NASA Langley Research Center. https://ntrs.nasa.gov/citations/19890040847
  • Sellers, William L., III, James F. Meyers, and Timothy E. Hepner. 2004. LDV Surveys over a Fighter Model at Moderate to High Angles of Attack. SAE-88-1448. NASA Langley Research Center. https://ntrs.nasa.gov/citations/20040161542
  • Sens, William. 1978. “Advanced Turbofan Engines for Low Fuel Consumption.” In Volume 1B: General. American Society of Mechanical Engineers. https://doi.org/10.1115/78-gt-192
  • Seo, Yongjun, and Youdan Kim. 2019. “Design of Fault Tolerant Control System for Engine Failure of Single-Engined Aircraft.” In AIAA Scitech 2019 Forum. AIAA 2019-0112. American Institute of Aeronautics and Astronautics. https://doi.org/10.2514/6.2019-0112
  • Sepulveda Palacios, Eduardo, and Howard Smith. 2019. “Impact of Mission Requirements on the Design of Low Observable UCAV Configurations.” Aircraft Engineering and Aerospace Technology 91 (10): 1295–1307. https://doi.org/10.1108/aeat-09-2018-0249
  • Setati, Tiro, Natasha Botha, and Jeanne Marie Roux. 2022. “Experimental Approach to Calculate the Moments of Inertia of a Hexacopter Unmanned Aerial Vehicle.” MATEC Web of Conferences 370: 05001. https://doi.org/10.1051/matecconf/202237005001
  • Setiawarman, Bevan Bintang, and Rianto Adhy Sasongko. 2026. “Reinforcement Learning-Based Speed and Altitude Control System for Tilting Rotor UAV in Transition Flight.” Guidance, Navigation and Control: 1–15. https://doi.org/10.1142/s2737480726400078
  • Shafer, M., R. Smith, J. Stewart, and R. Bailey. 1983. “Flight Test Experience with Pilot-Induced-Oscillation Suppressor Filters.” In 10th Atmospheric Flight Mechanics Conference. AIAA 1983-2107. American Institute of Aeronautics and Astronautics. https://doi.org/10.2514/6.1983-2107
  • Shah, Gautam H. 1991. “Wind Tunnel Investigation of Aerodynamic and Tail Buffet Characteristics of Leading-Edge Extension Modifications to the F/A-18.” In AIAA Atmospheric Flight Mechanics Conference. https://ntrs.nasa.gov/citations/19910062564
  • Shah, Neel K. 2017. “Flow-Control Effectiveness of Convergent Surface Indentations on an Aerofoil at Low Reynolds Numbers.” In 35th AIAA Applied Aerodynamics Conference. AIAA 2017-3568. American Institute of Aeronautics and Astronautics. https://doi.org/10.2514/6.2017-3568
  • Shah, Gautam, and J. Granda. 1998. “Application of Forebody Strakes for Directional Stability and Control of Transport Aircraft.” In 23rd Atmospheric Flight Mechanics Conference. AIAA 1998-4448. American Institute of Aeronautics and Astronautics. https://doi.org/10.2514/6.1998-4448
  • Shahjahan, Shahfiq, Daniel E. Enriquez, and Vivek Ahuja. 2026. “Mid-Fidelity Numerical Simulation of a Delta Wing-Body from Mach Number 0.24 to 1.7.” In AIAA SCITECH 2026 Forum. AIAA 2026-0891. American Institute of Aeronautics and Astronautics. https://doi.org/10.2514/6.2026-0891
  • Shams, Mohammad A., Fidel Khouli, and Sylvain Therien. 2023. “Modeling of Passive Pilot, Pilot Seat, and Inceptor for Aircraft-Pilot-Coupling (APC) Induced Oscillation Investigations.” In AIAA SCITECH 2023 Forum. AIAA 2023-0337. American Institute of Aeronautics and Astronautics. https://doi.org/10.2514/6.2023-0337
  • Shankar, Sai, and L. Yathisha. 2023. “AN Optimization Control Techniques for Aircraft Yaw Control Lateral Dynamics.” SAMRIDDHI: A Journal of Physical Sciences, Engineering and Technology 15 (03): 321–25. https://doi.org/10.18090/samriddhi.v15i03.06
  • Shankar, Praveen, Rama Yedavalli, and David Doman. 2004. “Stability Domain Estimation for Dynamic Inversion Embedded SDRE Flight Controller.” In AIAA Guidance, Navigation, and Control Conference and Exhibit. AIAA 2004-4871. American Institute of Aeronautics and Astronautics. https://doi.org/10.2514/6.2004-4871
  • Sharif, Aman. 2019. “Conceptual Design and Analysis of a Fixed Wing Mini Unmanned Aerial Vehicle (UAV) for Humanitarian Assistance Operations.” In AIAA Scitech 2019 Forum. AIAA 2019-2288. American Institute of Aeronautics and Astronautics. https://doi.org/10.2514/6.2019-2288
  • Sharif, Aman. 2022. “Conceptual Design and Analysis of a Fixed Wing Mini Unmanned Aerial Vehicle for Humanitarian Assistance Operations.” In AIAA SCITECH 2022 Forum. AIAA 2022-1504. American Institute of Aeronautics and Astronautics. https://doi.org/10.2514/6.2022-1504
  • Sharma, Rohan S., and Serhat Hosder. 2021. “Investigation of Aircraft Design Space Exploration with Machine Learning.” In AIAA Scitech 2021 Forum. AIAA 2021-0114. American Institute of Aeronautics and Astronautics. https://doi.org/10.2514/6.2021-0114
  • Sharma, R., V. Sekaran, and M. Ramaswamy. 1998. “Experimental Aerodynamic Characteristics of Slender Bodies with Elliptical Cross Section at M = 2.0.” In 23rd Atmospheric Flight Mechanics Conference. AIAA 1998-4274. American Institute of Aeronautics and Astronautics. https://doi.org/10.2514/6.1998-4274
  • Sharpe, Peter, and R. J. Hansman. 2024. “Physics-Informed Regression and Uncertainty Quantification of Aircraft Performance from Minimal Flight Data.” In AIAA SCITECH 2024 Forum. AIAA 2024-1306. American Institute of Aeronautics and Astronautics. https://doi.org/10.2514/6.2024-1306
  • Shayak, B., Sarthak Girdhar, and Sunandan Malviya. 2024. “Model-Based Manoeuvre Analysis: A Path to a New Paradigm in Aircraft Flight Dynamics.” Frontiers in Aerospace Engineering 3: 1308872. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpace.2024.1308872
  • Shayan, Kyana, and Erik-Jan Van Kampen. 2021. “Online Actor-Critic-Based Adaptive Control for a Tailless Aircraft with Innovative Control Effectors.” In AIAA Scitech 2021 Forum. AIAA 2021-0884. American Institute of Aeronautics and Astronautics. https://doi.org/10.2514/6.2021-0884
  • Shearwood, Thomas R., Mostafa R. Nabawy, William J. Crowther, and Clyde Warsop. 2019. “Directional Control of Finless Flying Wing Vehicles: An Assessment of Opportunities for Fluidic Actuation.” In AIAA Aviation 2019 Forum. AIAA 2019-3686. American Institute of Aeronautics and Astronautics. https://doi.org/10.2514/6.2019-3686
  • Shearwood, Thomas R., Mostafa R. Nabawy, William J. Crowther, and Clyde Warsop. 2020b. “Yaw Control of Maneuvering Tailless Aircraft Using Induced Drag – a Control Allocation Method Based on Aerodynamic Mode Shapes.” In AIAA Aviation 2020 Forum. AIAA 2020-2677. American Institute of Aeronautics and Astronautics. https://doi.org/10.2514/6.2020-2677
  • Shearwood, Thomas R., Mostafa R. Nabawy, William Crowther, and Clyde Warsop. 2021a. “A Control Allocation Method to Reduce Roll-Yaw Coupling on Tailless Aircraft.” In AIAA Scitech 2021 Forum. AIAA 2021-1826. American Institute of Aeronautics and Astronautics. https://doi.org/10.2514/6.2021-1826
  • Shearwood, Thomas R., Mostafa R. Nabawy, William J. Crowther, and Clyde Warsop. 2021b. “Three-Axis Control of Tailless Aircraft Using Fluidic Actuators: MAGMA Case Study.” In AIAA Aviation 2021 Forum. AIAA 2021-2530. American Institute of Aeronautics and Astronautics. https://doi.org/10.2514/6.2021-2530
  • Shekarriz, A., T. Fu, J. Katz, and T. Huang. 1991. “Tip Vortex Trailing behind a Fin Attached to a Body of Revolution.” In 9th Applied Aerodynamics Conference. AIAA 1991-3307. American Institute of Aeronautics and Astronautics. https://doi.org/10.2514/6.1991-3307
  • Shendge, Smit. 2021. “Study and Design a Spoiler to Understand Aerodynamics with Various Angle of Attack at Different Speeds.” International Journal for Research in Applied Science and Engineering Technology 9 (8): 2648–56. https://doi.org/10.22214/ijraset.2021.37787
  • Sherbaum, V., and M. Lichtsinder. 1998. “Jet Deflection Angles in Military, Civil and RPV Thrust Vectoring Aircraft.” International Journal of Turbo and Jet Engines 15 (2). https://doi.org/10.1515/tjj.1998.15.2.91
  • Sheridan, R. E., Jr. 1968. Laminar Boundary Layers on Bodies of Revolution: Computer Programs and Vorticity Budgets. Defense Technical Information Center. https://doi.org/10.21236/ad0683787
  • Shi, Jingwei, ZhongHao Hui, Li Zhou, and Zhanxue Wang. 2024. “Investigation on the Flow Mechanism and Dynamic Response Performance of Efficient Fluidic Thrust Vectoring Serpentine Nozzle.” In Volume 1: Aircraft Engine. American Society of Mechanical Engineers. https://doi.org/10.1115/gt2024-126499
  • Shi, Rongqi, and Weiyu Wan. 2015. “Analysis of Flight Dynamics for Large-Scale Morphing Aircraft.” Aircraft Engineering and Aerospace Technology 87 (1): 38–44. https://doi.org/10.1108/aeat-01-2013-0004
  • Shi, Shengzhe, Lili Wang, Bojian Tang, and Xianjiao Gao. 2023. “Parameter Identification of KT Equation Based on Flight Test Data of Amphibious Aircraft.” Journal of Physics: Conference Series 2658 (1): 012023. https://doi.org/10.1088/1742-6596/2658/1/012023
  • Shibanov, G. P. 2024. “Analysis of the Relationship between Mass, Speed and Cost of an Unmanned Aircraft.” Automation Modern Techologies: 329–31. https://doi.org/10.36652/0869-4931-2024-78-7-329-331
  • Shin, Jong-Yeob, and Christine Belcastro. 2008. “Robustness Analysis and Reliable Flight Regime Estimation of an Integrated Resilent Control System for a Transport Aircraft.” In AIAA Guidance, Navigation and Control Conference and Exhibit. https://ntrs.nasa.gov/citations/20080033682
  • Shin, Yoonghyun, Matthew Johnson, and Anthony Calise. 2003. “Neural Network-Based Adaptive Control for Nonlinear Flight Regimes.” In AIAA Guidance, Navigation, and Control Conference and Exhibit. AIAA 2003-5717. American Institute of Aeronautics and Astronautics. https://doi.org/10.2514/6.2003-5717
  • Shivam and Shashi Bhushan Verma. 2019. “Study of Vortex Breakdown and Pitch up on a Compound Delta Wing.” Incas Bulletin 11 (2): 171–78. https://doi.org/10.13111/2066-8201.2019.11.2.14
  • Shlien, J. 1991. “Instrument Aircraft Flight Test: A Simulator Manufacturer’s Experience.” In Flight Simulation Technologies Conference. AIAA 1991-2931. American Institute of Aeronautics and Astronautics. https://doi.org/10.2514/6.1991-2931
  • Shmelоv, Yu., S. Vladov, I. Derevyanko, I. Dieriabina, and L. Chyzhova. 2019. “The Problem of the Identification of TV3-117 Aircraft Engine Dynamic Multi-Mode Model in Flight Envelope.” Transactions of Kremenchuk Mykhailo Ostrohradskyi National University 1: 27–32. https://doi.org/10.30929/1995-0519.2019.1.27-32
  • Shtessel, Y., J. Buffington, and S. Banda. 1999b. “Tailless Aircraft Flight Control Using Multiple Time Scale Re-Configurable Sliding Modes.” In Guidance, Navigation, and Control Conference and Exhibit. AIAA 1999-4136. American Institute of Aeronautics and Astronautics. https://doi.org/10.2514/6.1999-4136
  • Shubert, Martin, and Mike Jones. 2025. Preliminary Findings from FAA Sponsored Flight Tests of Handling Qualities Task Elements for VTOL Aircraft. https://doi.org/10.4050/sm_handling_2025-5291
  • Shukla, Harshit, S. Mitra, and H. Bhardwaj. 2026. “Advanced Fluidic Thrust Vectoring with Dual Throat Nozzle: Achieving Superior Thrust Vectoring Angle and Efficiency with Dual Port Injection.” International Journal of Fluid Mechanics Research 53 (1): 63–83. https://doi.org/10.1615/interjfluidmechres.2025058570
  • Sijabat, J. P., and Toto Indriyanto. 2021. “Radar Cross Section Analysis of Unmanned Combat Aerial Vehicle (UCAV) Using FEKO Software.” AVIA 2 (2). https://doi.org/10.47355/avia.v2i2.19
  • Silva, João Paulo, Christophe De Wagter, and Guido de Croon. 2018. “Quadrotor Thrust Vectoring Control with Time and Jerk Optimal Trajectory Planning in Constant Wind Fields.” Unmanned Systems 06 (01): 15–37. https://doi.org/10.1142/s2301385018500024
  • Silva, Octavio R., Claudia D. Nunes, Marcelo T. Hayashi, and Geovana F. Neves. 2022. “Investigation of Propeller Slipstream Effects on the Lateral Directional Stability and Control Sizing of a Light Twin Engine Aircraft.” In AIAA SCITECH 2022 Forum. AIAA 2022-0689. American Institute of Aeronautics and Astronautics. https://doi.org/10.2514/6.2022-0689
  • Silva, João Pedro R., Vinicius P. Souza, Jeferson L. Rodrigues, Adson A. de Paula, Ney R. Sêcco, and Sébastien R. Rondineau. 2026. “Influence of Planform Geometry on the Radar Cross Section of a Generic Future Fighter Configuration.” In AIAA AVIATION 2026 Forum. AIAA 2026-4386. American Institute of Aeronautics and Astronautics. https://doi.org/10.2514/6.2026-4386
  • Silva, Leandro Júnio, and William Wolf. 2024. “Analysis of Extreme Events in the Boundary Layer of a NACA0012 at High Angle of Attack.” In Proceedings of the 14th Spring School on Transition and Turbulence. ABCM. https://doi.org/10.26678/abcm.eptt2024.ept24-0024
  • Silva, Leandro J., and William Wolf. 2026. “Quadrant-Splitting Analysis of Coherent Motions in the Turbulent Boundary Layer of a NACA0012 at High Angle of Attack.” In AIAA SCITECH 2026 Forum. AIAA 2026-2683. American Institute of Aeronautics and Astronautics. https://doi.org/10.2514/6.2026-2683
  • Silvers, H. Norman, Roger H. Fournier, and Jane S. Wills. 1958. Longitudinal and Lateral Stability and Control Characteristics and Vertical-Tail-Load Measurements for a 0.03-Scale Model of the Avro CF-105 Airplane at Mach Numbers of 1.60, 1.80, and 2.00. NACA-RM-SL58G28. National Advisory Committee for Aeronautics. Langley Aeronautical Lab. https://ntrs.nasa.gov/citations/20050028468
  • Simmons, Benjamin M. 2022. “System Identification for eVTOL Aircraft Using Simulated Flight Data.” In AIAA SCITECH 2022 Forum. AIAA 2022-2409. American Institute of Aeronautics and Astronautics. https://doi.org/10.2514/6.2022-2409
  • Simmons, Benjamin M. 2023a. “Advances in Aero-Propulsive Modeling for Fixed-Wing and eVTOL Aircraft Using Experimental Data.” PhD diss., Langley Research Center. https://ntrs.nasa.gov/citations/20230004001
  • Simmons, Benjamin M., and Kasey A. Ackerman. 2026. “System Identification for a Subscale Tiltrotor eVTOL Aircraft from Hover Flight-Test Data.” In AIAA SCITECH 2026 Forum. AIAA 2026-2088. American Institute of Aeronautics and Astronautics. https://doi.org/10.2514/6.2026-2088
  • Simmons, Benjamin M., James L. Gresham, and Craig A. Woolsey. 2023c. “Nonlinear Dynamic Model Identification for Aircraft with Unknown Mass Properties Using Flight Data.” In AIAA SCITECH 2023 Forum. AIAA 2023-0040. American Institute of Aeronautics and Astronautics. https://doi.org/10.2514/6.2023-0040
  • Simmons, Benjamin M., and Patrick C. Murphy. 2021. “Wind Tunnel-Based Aerodynamic Model Identification for a Tilt-Wing, Distributed Electric Propulsion Aircraft.” In AIAA Scitech 2021 Forum. AIAA 2021-1298. American Institute of Aeronautics and Astronautics. https://doi.org/10.2514/6.2021-1298
  • Simon, James, William Blake, and Dieter Multhopp. 1993. “Control Concepts for a Vertical Tailless Fighter.” In Aircraft Design, Systems, and Operations Meeting. AIAA 1993-4000. American Institute of Aeronautics and Astronautics. https://doi.org/10.2514/6.1993-4000
  • Simon, Sai, David R. Williams, Steven Brandt, Ryan Osteroos, and Matthew J. Munson. 2023. “Estimating Coanda Valve Control Authority Using a Tailless Subscale UCAS Aircraft.” In AIAA AVIATION 2023 Forum. AIAA 2023-3565. American Institute of Aeronautics and Astronautics. https://doi.org/10.2514/6.2023-3565
  • Simon, Sai, David R. Williams, Steven Brandt, Ryan K. Osteroos, and Matthew J. Munson. 2024. “Modeling the Aircraft Dynamics and Active Flow Control Effects of a Tailless Subscale UCAS Aircraft in 6 Degrees-of-Freedom.” In AIAA SCITECH 2024 Forum. AIAA 2024-0491. American Institute of Aeronautics and Astronautics. https://doi.org/10.2514/6.2024-0491
  • Simon, Nathaniel, Diaa Zekry, Girguis Sedky, and Aimy Wissa. 2025. “Aerodynamic Model Synthesis of an Aircraft with Feather-Inspired Flow Control Devices.” In AIAA SCITECH 2025 Forum. AIAA 2025-0004. American Institute of Aeronautics and Astronautics. https://doi.org/10.2514/6.2025-0004
  • Simpson, W. 1972. “The Development of Dynamic Flight Test Techniques for the Extraction of Aircraft Performance.” In 4th Aircraft Design, Flight Test, and Operations Meeting. AIAA 1972-785. American Institute of Aeronautics and Astronautics. https://doi.org/10.2514/6.1972-785
  • Simpson, William R. 1979. The Accelerometer Methods of Obtaining Aircraft Performance from Flight Test Data (Dynamic Performance Testing). Defense Technical Information Center. https://doi.org/10.21236/ada075226
  • Singh, B. 1986. Small Engine Component Technology (SECT) Study. NASA-CR-175079. NASA. https://ntrs.nasa.gov/citations/19910014895
  • Singh, Suvipra. 2025. “Cognitive and Performance Effects of Latency and Sensitivity in Drone Control: A Neuroergonomic Perspective across Skill Levels.” In AHFE International, vol. 199. AHFE International. https://doi.org/10.54941/ahfe1006896
  • Singh, J., and R. Jategaonkar. 1996a. “Flight Determination of Configurational Effects on Aircraft Stall Behavior.” In 21st Atmospheric Flight Mechanics Conference. AIAA 1996-3441. American Institute of Aeronautics and Astronautics. https://doi.org/10.2514/6.1996-3441
  • Singh, J., and J. R. Raol. 2000. “Improved Estimation of Lateral-Directional Derivatives of an Augmented Aircraft Using Filter Error Method.” Aeronautical Journal 104 (1035): 209–14. https://doi.org/10.1017/s0001924000091442
  • Singh, Sahjendra, Marc Steinberg, and Anthony Page. 1999. “Adaptive Control of High-Performance Aircraft with Multiple Control Effectors.” In Guidance, Navigation, and Control Conference and Exhibit. AIAA 1999-4280. American Institute of Aeronautics and Astronautics. https://doi.org/10.2514/6.1999-4280
  • Singhal, Achal, Ryan Thorpe, Matthew H. McCrink, and James Gregory. 2019. “Flight Test Vehicle for Determination of Multi-Rotor UAV Trim Conditions.” In Vertical Flight Society Annual Forum and Technology Display. https://doi.org/10.4050/f-0075-2019-14600
  • Sinha, Sumon. 2004. “Aircraft Drag Reduction with Flexible Composite Surface Boundary Layer Control.” In 2nd AIAA Flow Control Conference. AIAA 2004-2121. American Institute of Aeronautics and Astronautics. https://doi.org/10.2514/6.2004-2121
  • Sirbaugh, J. 1983. “An Assessment of PANDORA Using a Canard/Wing/Body Configuration.” In Applied Aerodynamics Conference. AIAA 1983-1850. American Institute of Aeronautics and Astronautics. https://doi.org/10.2514/6.1983-1850
  • Sisson, Nathaniel, and Kadriye Merve Dogan. 2025. “Discrete Adaptive Control Allocation for Uncertain over-Actuated Systems.” In AIAA SCITECH 2025 Forum. AIAA 2025-2799. American Institute of Aeronautics and Astronautics. https://doi.org/10.2514/6.2025-2799
  • Sivan, M. 1971. “A Lateral Directional Oscillation Problem in a Conventional STOL Aircraft.” In 3rd Aircraft Design and Operations Meeting. AIAA 1971-792. American Institute of Aeronautics and Astronautics. https://doi.org/10.2514/6.1971-792
  • Sizlo, T. R., R. A. Berg, and D. L. Gilles. 1979. Development of a Low Risk Augmentation System for an Energy Efficient Transport Having Relaxed Static Stability. NASA-CR-159166. NASA. https://ntrs.nasa.gov/citations/19820024501
  • Sklaroff, J., F. Kilmer, and H. Padinha. 1973. “Redundant System Design for Advanced Digital Flight Control.” In Guidance and Control Conference. AIAA 1973-846. American Institute of Aeronautics and Astronautics. https://doi.org/10.2514/6.1973-846
  • Skow, A. M., and D. J. Peake. 1983. “Control of the Forebody Vortex Orientation by Asymmetric Air Injection. Part A: Application to Enhance Departure/spin Recovery of Fighter Aircraft and Part B: Details of the Flow Structure.” In AGARD Spec. Course on Aerodyn. Characteristics of Controls. https://ntrs.nasa.gov/citations/19840002021
  • Slaby, Christina A., Craig S. Hartley, and Robert Pulliam. 1985. “Speech Recognition, Speech Synthesis and Touch-Panel Technology Applied to the Control of Remotely Piloted Spacecraft.” Proceedings of the Human Factors Society Annual Meeting 29 (12): 1140–43. https://doi.org/10.1177/154193128502901214
  • Sliwa, S. M. 1980. Economic Evaluation of Flying-Qualities Design Criteria for a Transport Configured with Relaxed Static Stability. NASA-TP-1760. NASA. https://ntrs.nasa.gov/citations/19810005457
  • Slongo, Artur Gustavo, Deniel Desconzi Moraes, Lorenzzo Quevedo Mantovani, and Mateus Schmitz Venturini. 2020. “Handling Qualities Analysis of an Unmanned Aircraft Vehicle for Agricultural Spraying.” Journal of Aerospace Technology and Management, no. 12: 38–51. https://doi.org/10.5028/jatm.cab.1150
  • Sluis, Martijn v., Biagio Della Corte, and Arvind Gangoli Rao. 2023. “Aerodynamic Design Space Exploration of a Fuselage Boundary Layer Ingesting Aircraft.” In AIAA AVIATION 2023 Forum. AIAA 2023-4069. American Institute of Aeronautics and Astronautics. https://doi.org/10.2514/6.2023-4069
  • Smetana, F. O., D. C. Summery, and W. D. Johnson. 1972. Flight Testing Techniques for the Evaluation of Light Aircraft Stability Derivatives: A Review and Analysis. NASA-CR-2016. NASA. https://ntrs.nasa.gov/citations/19720017341
  • Smit, Martin, and I. Craig. 1998. “Robust Flight Controller Design Using H-Infinity Loop-Shaping and Dynamic Inversion Techniques.” In Guidance, Navigation, and Control Conference and Exhibit. AIAA 1998-4132. American Institute of Aeronautics and Astronautics. https://doi.org/10.2514/6.1998-4132
  • Smit, Beau, Tijmen Pollack, and Erik-Jan Van Kampen. 2022. “Adaptive Incremental Nonlinear Dynamic Inversion Flight Control for Consistent Handling Qualities.” In AIAA SCITECH 2022 Forum. AIAA 2022-1394. American Institute of Aeronautics and Astronautics. https://doi.org/10.2514/6.2022-1394
  • Smith, F. M. 1960. A Wind-Tunnel Investigation of the Aerodynamic Characteristics of Bodies of Revolution at Mach Numbers of 2.37, 2.98, and 3.90 at Angles of Attack to 90 Deg. NASA-TM-X-311. NASA. https://ntrs.nasa.gov/citations/19650014315
  • Smith, Stephen B. 1977. Limited Flight Evaluation of Side Stick Controller Force-Deflection Characteristics on Aircraft Handling Qualities. Defense Technical Information Center. https://doi.org/10.21236/ada069198
  • Smith, P. R. 1991. “Aircraft Flight Control System Design Concepts.” Measurement and Control 24 (3): 73–77. https://doi.org/10.1177/002029409102400303
  • Smith, P. 1994. “Functional Control Law Design Using Exact Non-Linear Dynamic Inversion.” In 19th Atmospheric Flight Mechanics Conference. AIAA 1994-3516. American Institute of Aeronautics and Astronautics. https://doi.org/10.2514/6.1994-3516
  • Smith, P. 1998. “A Simplified Approach to Nonlinear Dynamic Inversion Based Flight Control.” In 23rd Atmospheric Flight Mechanics Conference. AIAA 1998-4461. American Institute of Aeronautics and Astronautics. https://doi.org/10.2514/6.1998-4461
  • Smith, F. 2023. MIL-DTL-32726: Detail Specification Handling Qualities for Military Rotorcraft. https://doi.org/10.4050/sm_2023_hq-1192
  • Smith, Phill, and Andrew Berry. 2000. “Flight Test Experience of a Non-Linear Dynamic Inversion Control Law on the VAAC Harrier.” In Atmospheric Flight Mechanics Conference. AIAA 2000-3914. American Institute of Aeronautics and Astronautics. https://doi.org/10.2514/6.2000-3914
  • Smith, R. H., J. D. Chisholm, and J. F. Stewart. 1991. “Optimizing Aircraft Performance with Adaptive, Integrated Flight/propulsion Control.” ASME, Transactions, Journal of Engineering for Gas Turbines and Power 113. https://ntrs.nasa.gov/citations/19910039021
  • Smith, J. W., and J. W. Edwards. 1980. Design of a Nonlinear Adaptive Filter for Suppression of Shuttle Pilot-Induced Oscillation Tendencies. NASA-TM-81349. NASA. https://ntrs.nasa.gov/citations/19800012870
  • Smith, Brian, Doug Garland, and William Poppen. 1992. “Aerodynamic Performance of a Full-Scale Lifting Ejector System in a STOVL Fighter Aircraft.” In 28th Joint Propulsion Conference and Exhibit. AIAA 1992-3094. American Institute of Aeronautics and Astronautics. https://doi.org/10.2514/6.1992-3094
  • Smith, Ralph H., and Norman D. Geddes. 1979. Handling Quality Requirements for Advanced Aircraft Design: Longitudinal Mode. Defense Technical Information Center. https://doi.org/10.21236/ada077858
  • Smith, G., and G. Meyer. 1984. “Aircraft Automatic Digital Flight Control System with Inversion of the Model in the Feed-Forward Path.” In Digital Avionics Systems Conference. AIAA 1984-2627. American Institute of Aeronautics and Astronautics. https://doi.org/10.2514/6.1984-2627
  • Smith, Mark S., Timothy R. Moes, and Eugene A. Morelli. 2003. Real-Time Stability and Control Derivative Extraction from F-15 Flight Data. NASA/TM-2003-212027. NASA. https://ntrs.nasa.gov/citations/20030079970
  • Smith, P., and Y. Patel. 1995. “Translational Motion Control of VSTOL Aircraft Using Nonlinear Dynamic Inversion.” In 20th Atmospheric Flight Mechanics Conference. AIAA 1995-3452. American Institute of Aeronautics and Astronautics. https://doi.org/10.2514/6.1995-3452
  • Smith, Rogers E., and Kurt C. Schroeder. 1986. Flight Testing the X-29. NASA Flight Research Center. https://ntrs.nasa.gov/citations/19870060567
  • Smith, D., D. Ward, and T. Nguyen. 1998. “An Improved Artificial Neural Network Flight Mode Interpreter.” In Guidance, Navigation, and Control Conference and Exhibit. AIAA 1998-4201. American Institute of Aeronautics and Astronautics. https://doi.org/10.2514/6.1998-4201
  • Snell, S. 1992. “Preliminary Assessment of the Robustness of Dynamic Inversion Based Flight Control Laws.” In Guidance, Navigation and Control Conference. AIAA 1992-4330. American Institute of Aeronautics and Astronautics. https://doi.org/10.2514/6.1992-4330
  • Snell, Antony. 1993. “Cancellation Control Law for Lateral-Directional Dynamics of a Supermaneuverable Aircraft.” In Guidance, Navigation and Control Conference. AIAA 1993-3775. American Institute of Aeronautics and Astronautics. https://doi.org/10.2514/6.1993-3775
  • Snell, S., William Garrard Jr., and Dale Enns. 1990. “Nonlinear Inversion Flight Control for a Supermaneuverable Aircraft.” In Guidance, Navigation and Control Conference. AIAA 1990-3406. American Institute of Aeronautics and Astronautics. https://doi.org/10.2514/6.1990-3406
  • Snell, S., William Garrard Jr., and Dale Enns. 1991. “Optimization of Lateral-Directional Dynamics for an Aircraft Operating at High Angle of Attack.” In Navigation and Control Conference. AIAA 1991-2711. American Institute of Aeronautics and Astronautics. https://doi.org/10.2514/6.1991-2711
  • Snell, A., R. Hess, and W. Siwakosit. 1998. “Flight Control Design Using Scheduled Linear Dynamic Inversion and Quantitative Feedback Theory.” In Guidance, Navigation, and Control Conference and Exhibit. AIAA 1998-4421. American Institute of Aeronautics and Astronautics. https://doi.org/10.2514/6.1998-4421
  • Snell, S. A., and P. W. Stout. 1998. “Flight Control Law Using Nonlinear Dynamic Inversion Combined with Quantitative Feedback Theory.” Journal of Dynamic Systems, Measurement, and Control 120 (2): 208–15. https://doi.org/10.1115/1.2802411
  • Snow, Barton H. 1990. “Thrust Vectoring Control Concepts and Issues.” SAE technical papers on CD-ROM/SAE technical paper series. https://doi.org/10.4271/901848
  • Sobhani, Massoud, and Suhada Jayasuriya. 1994. “Incorporating Right Half-Plane Poles and Zeros in a Frequency Domain Design Technique.” Journal of Dynamic Systems, Measurement, and Control 116 (4): 593–601. https://doi.org/10.1115/1.2899257
  • Soinne, Erkki. 1999. “Aerodynamically Balanced Aileron Design.” In 17th Applied Aerodynamics Conference. AIAA 1999-3147. American Institute of Aeronautics and Astronautics. https://doi.org/10.2514/6.1999-3147
  • Sokolov, Sergey Mikhailovich, Nikolay Beklemichev, and A. A. Boguslavsky. 2017. “Algorithms of Aircraft Flight Parameters Determination via the Visual Data.” In International Conference on Informatics in Control, Automation and Robotics (ICINCO). https://doi.org/10.5220/0006477504940501
  • Solies, U. 1995. “Low Speed Handling Qualities of the High Speed Civil Transport.” In Aircraft Engineering, Technology, and Operations Congress. AIAA 1995-3912. American Institute of Aeronautics and Astronautics. https://doi.org/10.2514/6.1995-3912
  • Soloway, Donald, and Pamela Haley. 2000. “Reconfigurable Flight Control Using Neural Generalized Predictive Control.” In Space 2000 Conference and Exposition. AIAA 2000-5328. American Institute of Aeronautics and Astronautics. https://doi.org/10.2514/6.2000-5328
  • Somashekar, V., and A. Immanuel Selwyn Raj. 2018. “Design of Low Reynolds Number Airfoil for Micro Aerial Vehicle.” IOP Conference Series: Materials Science and Engineering 376: 012046. https://doi.org/10.1088/1757-899x/376/1/012046
  • Somashekar, V., and Immanuel A. Selwynraj. 2022. “Aerodynamic Study of Low Reynolds Number Airfoil and Mini-Unmanned Aerial Vehicle in Simulated Rain Environment.” Aircraft Engineering and Aerospace Technology 94 (10): 1748–58. https://doi.org/10.1108/aeat-12-2021-0379
  • Son, M. S., J. H. Sa, S. H. Park, and Y. H. Byun. 2015b. “Numerical Analysis of Pressure Perturbation of Delta Wing Vortex Flow at a High Angle of Attack.” Journal of computational fluids engineering 20 (2): 73–80. https://doi.org/10.6112/kscfe.2015.20.2.073
  • Song, Yong D. 2008. Fault-Tolerant and Reconfigurable Control of Unmanned Aerial Vehicles (UAVs). Defense Technical Information Center. https://doi.org/10.21236/ada477568
  • Song, Chenxing, Zhonghua Han, and Yu Zhang. 2016b. “A New Formulation of Gradient-Enhanced Surrogate Model and Application to Aerodynamic Design.” In 34th AIAA Applied Aerodynamics Conference. AIAA 2016-3869. American Institute of Aeronautics and Astronautics. https://doi.org/10.2514/6.2016-3869
  • Song, Lei, Hua Yang, Jingfeng Xie, Cong Ma, and Jun Huang. 2016a. “Method for Improving the Natural Lateral-Directional Stability of Flying Wings.” Journal of Aerospace Engineering 29 (5): 06016003. https://doi.org/10.1061/(asce)as.1943-5525.0000625
  • Soundararajan, Harish, and B. T. N. Sridhar. 2022. “Numerical Study on Strut Insertion Based Thrust Vectoring Control System.” Aircraft Engineering and Aerospace Technology 95 (2): 201–13. https://doi.org/10.1108/aeat-12-2021-0387
  • Soundararajan, Harish, and B. T. N. Sridhar. 2024. “Study of Performance of an Internal Strut-Based Thrust Vectoring Control System.” Aeronautical Journal 129 (1333): 737–61. https://doi.org/10.1017/aer.2024.121
  • Souza, Alain, David Fernando Castillo Zuñiga, and Luiz Carlos Sandoval. 2019. “Parameter Identification for a Flexible Unmanned Aerial Vehicle Using Extended Kalman Filtering.” In DINAME2019. ABCM. https://doi.org/10.26678/abcm.diname2019.din2019-0192
  • Sowers, H. D., and W. Tabakoff. 1983. “Preliiiinary Design of Turbofan Engine Propulsion System on Modern Fuel Efficient Aircraft.” In 21st Aerospace Sciences Meeting. AIAA 1983-88. American Institute of Aeronautics and Astronautics. https://doi.org/10.2514/6.1983-88
  • Sparks, Andrew, and Andrew Sparks. 1997. “Linear Parameter Varying Control for a Tailless Aircraft.” In Guidance, Navigation, and Control Conference. AIAA 1997-3636. American Institute of Aeronautics and Astronautics. https://doi.org/10.2514/6.1997-3636
  • Spearman, M. L. 1979. “Wind-Tunnel Studies of the Effects of Simulated Damage on the Aerodynamic Characteristics of Airplanes and Missiles.” In American Defense Preparedness Association, Vulnerability and Survivability Symposium, 4th, Tyndall AFB. https://ntrs.nasa.gov/citations/19790043411
  • Speyer, J., and E. Crues. 1985. “On-Line Estimation and Identification of Aircraft Stability Derivatives Using the Modified Gain Extended Kalman Filter.” In 12th Atmospheric Flight Mechanics Conference. AIAA 1985-1762. American Institute of Aeronautics and Astronautics. https://doi.org/10.2514/6.1985-1762
  • Spreiter, J., and S. Stahara. 1970. “Aerodynamics of Slender Bodies and Wing-Body Combinations at a Free-Stream Mach Number Equal to One: Theory and Experimental Evaluation.” In 3rd Fluid and Plasma Dynamics Conference. AIAA 1970-798. American Institute of Aeronautics and Astronautics. https://doi.org/10.2514/6.1970-798
  • Spurlin, C., and H. Lueck. 1984. “Comparison of Flight and Wind Tunnel Data on the Dornier TST Configuration.” In 13th Aerodynamic Testing Conference. AIAA 1984-612. American Institute of Aeronautics and Astronautics. https://doi.org/10.2514/6.1984-612
  • Srinathkumar, S. 2015. “Eigenstructure Control: A Rotorcraft Handling Qualities Engineering Tool.” Journal of the American Helicopter Society 60 (2): 1–12. https://doi.org/10.4050/jahs.60.022010
  • Srinathkumar, S., V. Parameswaran, and J. Raol. 1995. “Flight Test Determination of Neutral and Maneuver Points of Aircraft.” In 20th Atmospheric Flight Mechanics Conference. AIAA 1995-3501. American Institute of Aeronautics and Astronautics. https://doi.org/10.2514/6.1995-3501
  • Srivastava, Vishal, and Karthik Duraisamy. 2018. “Aerodynamic Design of Aircraft Engine Nozzles with Consideration of Model Form Uncertainties.” In 2018 AIAA Non-Deterministic Approaches Conference. AIAA 2018-2175. American Institute of Aeronautics and Astronautics. https://doi.org/10.2514/6.2018-2175
  • Stalford, Harold L. 1979. Application of the Estimation-Before-Modeling (EBM) System Identification Method to the High Angle of Attack/Sideslip Flight of the T-2C Jet Trainer Aircraft. Volume 1. Executive Summary. Defense Technical Information Center. https://doi.org/10.21236/ada080025
  • Stalford, Harold, and Eric Hoffman. 1989. “Thrust Vectoring Effect on Time-Optimal 90 Degrees Angle of Attack Pitch up Maneuvers of a High Alpha Fighter Aircraft.” In Guidance, Navigation and Control Conference. AIAA 1989-3521. American Institute of Aeronautics and Astronautics. https://doi.org/10.2514/6.1989-3521
  • Stam, Noah, and Coen C. de Visser. 2025. “Adaptive Dynamic Incremental Nonlinear Control Allocation for Aircraft with Innovative Control Effectors.” In AIAA SCITECH 2025 Forum. AIAA 2025-0082. American Institute of Aeronautics and Astronautics. https://doi.org/10.2514/6.2025-0082
  • Stanek, M., and M. Visbal. 1991. “Investigation of Vortex Development on a Pitching Slender Body of Revolution.” In 9th Applied Aerodynamics Conference. AIAA 1991-3273. American Institute of Aeronautics and Astronautics. https://doi.org/10.2514/6.1991-3273
  • Stanley, W. 1980. “Performance Advances in Fighter Aircraft: Measuring and Predicting Progress.” In Aircraft Systems Meeting. AIAA 1980-1867. American Institute of Aeronautics and Astronautics. https://doi.org/10.2514/6.1980-1867
  • Starke, J. 1983. “Overcontrolling, Residual Oscillations, PIO, a Feature of High Order, High Gain, Flight Control Systems.” In 2nd Flight Testing Conference. AIAA 1983-2740. American Institute of Aeronautics and Astronautics. https://doi.org/10.2514/6.1983-2740
  • Starr, R., and M. Varner. 1976. “Experimental and Theoretical Observations on the Drag of Bodies of Revolution at Transonic Speeds.” In 14th Aerospace Sciences Meeting. AIAA 1976-90. American Institute of Aeronautics and Astronautics. https://doi.org/10.2514/6.1976-90
  • Steer, A. 2000a. “Integrated Control of a Second Generation Supersonic Commercial Transport Aircraft Using Thrust Vectoring.” In Atmospheric Flight Mechanics Conference. AIAA 2000-4109. American Institute of Aeronautics and Astronautics. https://doi.org/10.2514/6.2000-4109
  • Steer, A. J. 2000b. “Low Speed Control of a Second Generation Supersonic Transport Aircraft Using Integrated Thrust Vectoring.” Aeronautical Journal 104 (1035): 237–45. https://doi.org/10.1017/s0001924000091533
  • Steinberg, Marc. 1999. “A Comparison of Intelligent, Adaptive, and Nonlinear Flight Control Laws.” In Guidance, Navigation, and Control Conference and Exhibit. AIAA 1999-4044. American Institute of Aeronautics and Astronautics. https://doi.org/10.2514/6.1999-4044
  • Steinberg, Marc, and Anthony Page. 1998. “Nonlinear Adaptive Flight Control with a Backstepping Design Approach.” In Guidance, Navigation, and Control Conference and Exhibit. AIAA 1998-4230. American Institute of Aeronautics and Astronautics. https://doi.org/10.2514/6.1998-4230
  • Steinhoff, John. 2002. Computation of Separating High Reynolds Number Incompressible Flows Using Uniform Cartesian Grids. Defense Technical Information Center. https://doi.org/10.21236/ada410942
  • Steinleitner, Andreas, Vincenz Frenzel, Ole Pfeifle, Jan Denzel, and Walter Fichter. 2022. “Automatic Take-Off and Landing of Tailwheel Aircraft with Incremental Nonlinear Dynamic Inversion.” In AIAA SCITECH 2022 Forum. AIAA 2022-1228. American Institute of Aeronautics and Astronautics. https://doi.org/10.2514/6.2022-1228
  • Steinmetz, G. G., R. V. Parrish, and R. L. Bowles. 1972. Longitudinal Stability and Control Derivatives of a Jet Fighter Airplane Extracted from Flight Test Data by Utilizing Maximum Likelihood Estimation. NASA-TN-D-6532. NASA. https://ntrs.nasa.gov/citations/19720010363
  • Stengel, R., and G. Miller. 1978. “Flying Qualities of an Aircraft with Strong Lateral-Directional Coupling.” In 4th Atmospheric Flight Mechanics Conference. AIAA 1978-1361. American Institute of Aeronautics and Astronautics. https://doi.org/10.2514/6.1978-1361
  • Stephens, A. V. 1931. “Free Model Spinning Researches: Experiments in the Balloon Shed at Farnborough and a Description of the Vertical Wind Tunnel.” Aircraft Engineering and Aerospace Technology 3 (9): 213–15. https://doi.org/10.1108/eb029443
  • Stewart, James F. 1992. “Integrated Flight Propulsion Control Research Results Using the NASA F-15 HIDEC Flight Research Facility.” In 6th AIAA Biennial Flight Test Conference. https://ntrs.nasa.gov/citations/19930027279
  • Stewart, James F., Frank W. Burcham Jr., and Donald H. Gatlin. 1992. Flight-Determined Benefits of Integrated Flight-Propulsion Control Systems. NASA-TM-4393. NASA. https://ntrs.nasa.gov/citations/19920018344
  • Stewart, James F., and Thomas L. Shuck. 1990. “Flight-Testing of the Self-Repairing Flight Control System Using the F-15 Highly Integrated Digital Electronic Control Flight Research Facility.” In AIAA/SFTE/DGLR/SETP 5th Biannual Flight Test Conference. https://ntrs.nasa.gov/citations/19900015828
  • Stifel, J. M. 1979. A Time Response Approach to Equivalent Aircraft Dynamics. Defense Technical Information Center. https://doi.org/10.21236/ada085873
  • Stojanovic, S. B., and D. Lj. Debeljkovic. 2004a. “Delay-Dependent Asymptotic Stability of Linear Discrete Large Scale Time Delay Systems.” In Advances in Dynamics, Instrumentation and Control. WORLD SCIENTIFIC. https://doi.org/10.1142/9789812702289_0021
  • Stojanovic, S. B., and D. Lj. Debeljkovic. 2004b. “On the Asymptotic Stability of Linear Discrete Time Delay Systems.” In Advances in Dynamics, Instrumentation and Control. WORLD SCIENTIFIC. https://doi.org/10.1142/9789812702289_0004
  • Stolarik, Brian. 2007. Intelligent Flight Control Simulation Research Program. Defense Technical Information Center. https://doi.org/10.21236/ada470308
  • Stoldt, Henry, Craig T. Johansen, Artem Korobenko, and Paul Ziade. 2020. “Verification and Validation of a High-Fidelity Open-Source Simulation Tool for Supersonic Aircraft Aerodynamic Analysis.” In AIAA Aviation 2020 Forum. AIAA 2020-2758. American Institute of Aeronautics and Astronautics. https://doi.org/10.2514/6.2020-2758
  • Stoldt, Henry H., Artem Korobenko, Paul Ziade, and Craig T. Johansen. 2021. “Verification and Validation of High-Fidelity Open-Source Simulation Tools for Supersonic Aircraft Aerodynamic Analysis.” Journal of Verification, Validation and Uncertainty Quantification 6 (4): 041005. https://doi.org/10.1115/1.4052150
  • Stoll, F., and D. G. Koenig. 1983. Large-Scale Wind-Tunnel Investigation of a Close-Coupled Canard-Delta-Wing Fighter Model through High Angles of Attack. AIAA PAPER 83-2554. NASA Ames Research Center. https://ntrs.nasa.gov/citations/19830067155
  • Stortz, Michael W., and Dennis P. ODonoghue. 1995. “V/STOL Systems Research Aircraft: A Tool for Cockpit Integration.” In Report to the Aerospace Profession: 39th SETP Symposium. https://ntrs.nasa.gov/citations/19960020260
  • Stouder, D. 1981. “An Advanced Facility for Processing Aircraft Dynamic Test Data.” In 1st Flight Test Conference. AIAA 1981-2398. American Institute of Aeronautics and Astronautics. https://doi.org/10.2514/6.1981-2398
  • Stougie, Jurian, Tijmen Pollack, and Erik-Jan Van Kampen. 2024. “Incremental Nonlinear Dynamic Inversion Control with Flight Envelope Protection for the Flying-V.” In AIAA SCITECH 2024 Forum. AIAA 2024-2565. American Institute of Aeronautics and Astronautics. https://doi.org/10.2514/6.2024-2565
  • Strader, Jared, Scott Harper, and Yu Gu. 2016. “Aircraft Instrumentation and Computer Vision-Aided Flight Analysis of Local Air Flow.” In AIAA Flight Testing Conference. AIAA 2016-3653. American Institute of Aeronautics and Astronautics. https://doi.org/10.2514/6.2016-3653
  • Strelkov, I. V., and Lesya Bozhko. 2026. “Analysis of Numerical Integration Methods for Unmanned Aerial Vehicle Flight Dynamics Simulation.” BRIСS Transport 5 (2): 3. https://doi.org/10.46684/2026.2.3
  • Strickland, Mark E., W. Thomas Bundick, Michael D. Messina, et al. 1996. Simulation Model of the F/A-18 High Angle-of-Attack Research Vehicle Utilized for the Design of Advanced Control Laws. NASA-TM-110216. NASA. https://ntrs.nasa.gov/citations/19960027892
  • Stuttgart, Universität, Julius Klauck, Universität Stuttgart, and Manuel Keßler. 2025. “High-Fidelity CFD Maneuver Simulation Using a Socket-Based Strong Coupling Approach.” In Vertical Flight Society Annual Forum and Technology Display. https://doi.org/10.4050/f-0081-2025-0197
  • Suarez, Carlos J., Brian R. Kramer, Bert Ayers, and Gerald N. Malcolm. 1992a. “Forebody Vortex Control for Suppressing Wing Rock on a Highly-Swept Wing Configuration.” In AIAA Applied Aerodynamics Conference. https://ntrs.nasa.gov/citations/19920062931
  • Suarez, Carlos J., Gerald N. Malcolm, and T. T. Ng. 1992b. Forebody Vortex Control with Miniature, Rotatable Nose-Boom Strakes. AIAA PAPER 92-0022. Eidetics International, Inc. https://ntrs.nasa.gov/citations/19920039520
  • Suarez, Carlos J., Brooke C. Smith, Brian R. Kramer, T. Terry Ng, Lih-Yenn Ong, and Gerald N. Malcolm. 1993. Aerodynamic Control of NASP-Type Vehicles through Vortex Manipulation. Volume 3: Wing Rock Experiments. NASA-CR-177626. NASA. https://ntrs.nasa.gov/citations/19940011307
  • Subagyo, Subagyo. 2019. “The Influence of the Angle of Attack Alpha on the Pressure Recovery at Aerodynamics Interface Plane Investigation.” Jurnal Teknologi Dirgantara 17 (1): 19. https://doi.org/10.30536/j.jtd.2019.v17.a3033
  • Subbarao, Kamesh, Carlos Tule, and Pengkai Ru. 2015. “Nonlinear Model Predictive Control Applied to Trajectory Tracking for Unmanned Aerial Vehicles.” In AIAA Atmospheric Flight Mechanics Conference. AIAA 2015-2857. American Institute of Aeronautics and Astronautics. https://doi.org/10.2514/6.2015-2857
  • Sudderth, R. W., J. G. Bohn, M. A. Caniff, and G. R. Bennett. 1975. Development of Longitudinal Handling Qualities Criteria for Large Advanced Supersonic Aircraft. NASA-CR-137635. NASA. https://ntrs.nasa.gov/citations/19750012273
  • Sudhakar, S., C. Ramprasadh, Prem Savarinathan, and J. Avila. 2025. “Flight Dynamics Modelling and Simulation of a Tailless UCAV Lambda Wing Configuration.” Aircraft Engineering and Aerospace Technology 97 (8): 930–43. https://doi.org/10.1108/aeat-08-2024-0241
  • Suga, Yuki, and Wataru Yamazaki. 2015. “Aerodynamic Uncertainty Quantification of Supersonic Biplane Airfoil via Polynomial Chaos Approach.” In 17th AIAA Non-Deterministic Approaches Conference. AIAA 2015-1815. American Institute of Aeronautics and Astronautics. https://doi.org/10.2514/6.2015-1815
  • Sugino, Satoshi, Akinori Harada, and Koichi Oka. 2019. “Flight Control System Design of Unmanned Fixed Wing Aircraft by CG Position Shifting.” Proceedings of the Symposium on the Motion and Vibration Control 2019.16 (0): C112. https://doi.org/10.1299/jsmemovic.2019.16.c112
  • Sun, Quanhua, and Iain D. Boyd. 2004. “Flat-Plate Aerodynamics at Very Low Reynolds Number.” Journal of Fluid Mechanics 502: 199–206. https://doi.org/10.1017/s0022112003007717
  • Sun, Xiaomeng, Kendall Carmody, Maureen Namukasa, et al. 2026. “User-Centered Design of Unmanned Aerial System Ground Control Station Interface for Multi-Vehicle Operations.” In AIAA SCITECH 2026 Forum. AIAA 2026-0711. American Institute of Aeronautics and Astronautics. https://doi.org/10.2514/6.2026-0711
  • Sundaram, P., and J. Wu. 1983. “Computation of Transonic Flow Field over Wing-Body-Pylon-Store Combinations.” In Applied Aerodynamics Conference. AIAA 1983-1852. American Institute of Aeronautics and Astronautics. https://doi.org/10.2514/6.1983-1852
  • Sung, Nicholas, Steven Spreizer, Mohamed Elrefaie, Kaira Samuel, Matthew C. Jones, and Faez Ahmed. 2025. “BlendedNet: A Blended Wing Body Aircraft Dataset and Surrogate Model for Aerodynamic Predictions.” In Volume 3B: 51st Design Automation Conference (DAC). American Society of Mechanical Engineers. https://doi.org/10.1115/detc2025-168977
  • Surmann, Denis, Stephan Myschik, and Purav Panchal. 2024. “Integrated Flight Control System Architecture and Robustness Analysis for a Lift-to-Cruise Aircraft with Incremental Nonlinear Dynamic Inversion.” In Vertical Flight Society Annual Forum and Technology Display. https://doi.org/10.4050/f-0080-2024-1206
  • Sutherland, B. P., and O. Maass. 1932. “Measurement of the Viscosity of Gases over a Large Temperature Range.” Canadian Journal of Research 6 (4): 428–43. https://doi.org/10.1139/cjr32-033
  • Sutrisno, Sutrisno, Rifqi Firdaus, A. Zainuri, Sigit Iswahyudi, and Setyawan Bekti Wibowo. 2018. “Performance Analysis and Visualization of Canard and Fuselage Effects on Flow Patterns around a Straight-Body-Type-Fuselage (SBTF) Fighter Models with Experimental Method in Water Tunnel.” Modern Applied Science 12 (10): 195. https://doi.org/10.5539/mas.v12n10p195
  • Swaim, R. 1977. “Prediction of Elastic-Airplane Lateral Dynamics from Rigid-Body Aerodynamics.” In Guidance and Control Conference. AIAA 1977-1125. American Institute of Aeronautics and Astronautics. https://doi.org/10.2514/6.1977-1125
  • Swaim, R. 1978. “Effects of Dynamic Aeroelasticity on Handling Qualities and Pilot Rating.” In 4th Atmospheric Flight Mechanics Conference. AIAA 1978-1365. American Institute of Aeronautics and Astronautics. https://doi.org/10.2514/6.1978-1365
  • Swank, Aaron J. 2012. “Precision Mass Property Measurements Using a Five-Wire Torsion Pendulum.” In American Society for Precision Engineering. https://ntrs.nasa.gov/citations/20120016864
  • Syed, S., J. Erhart, and E. King. 1990. “Application of CFD to Pitch/yaw Thrust Vectoring Spherical Convergent Flap Nozzles.” In 26th Joint Propulsion Conference. AIAA 1990-2023. American Institute of Aeronautics and Astronautics. https://doi.org/10.2514/6.1990-2023
  • Symposium on Advanced Flow Management. Part A: Vortex Flows and High Angle of Attack for Military Vehicles. Part B: Heat Transfer and Cooling in Propulsion and Power Systems. 2001. AC/323(AVT-072/073)TP/47-Pt-A-B. NASA. https://ntrs.nasa.gov/citations/20040040215
  • Szabolcsi, Róbert. 2018a. “Design and Development of the LQR Optimal Controller for the Unmanned Aerial Vehicle.” Review of the Air Force Academy 16 (1): 45–54. https://doi.org/10.19062/1842-9238.2018.16.1.7
  • Szabolcsi, Róbert. 2018b. “Optimal PID Controller Based Autopilot Design and System Modelling for Small Unmanned Aerial Vehicle.” Review of the Air Force Academy 16 (3): 43–58. https://doi.org/10.19062/1842-9238.2018.16.3.6
  • Szabolcsi, Róbert. 2018c. “Robust LQG Controller Design for the Small Unmanned Aerial Vehicle.” Review of the Air Force Academy 16 (1): 31–38. https://doi.org/10.19062/1842-9238.2018.16.1.5
  • Szymanski, Maxime, Georges Ghazi, and Ruxandra M. Botez. 2025. “Enhanced Neural Network Model for Aircraft Flight Dynamics Prediction from Flight Test Data: Business Aircraft Application.” In AIAA SCITECH 2025 Forum. AIAA 2025-2228. American Institute of Aeronautics and Astronautics. https://doi.org/10.2514/6.2025-2228
  • Takita, Yoshihiro, and Masashi Kashitani. 2016. “Development for VTOL UAV:: Tailless Wing Configuration and Aerodynamic Force -.” Proceedings of the Dynamics & Design Conference 2016 (0): 431. https://doi.org/10.1299/jsmedmc.2016.431
  • Tal, Ezra A., and Sertac Karaman. 2021. “Global Trajectory-Tracking Control for a Tailsitter Flying Wing in Agile Uncoordinated Flight.” In AIAA Aviation 2021 Forum. AIAA 2021-3214. American Institute of Aeronautics and Astronautics. https://doi.org/10.2514/6.2021-3214
  • Tamboli, Ramchandra B. 1956. “An Energy Approach to Climb Performance Estimation of a Turbo-Jet Transport Aircraft.” Aeronautical Quarterly 7 (4): 315–36. https://doi.org/10.1017/s0001925900010313
  • Tamrat, B. 1988. “Fighter Aircraft Agility Assessment Concepts and Their Implication on Future Agile Fighter Design.” In Aircraft Design, Systems and Operations Conference. AIAA 1988-4400. American Institute of Aeronautics and Astronautics. https://doi.org/10.2514/6.1988-4400
  • Tamrat, Befecadu. 2004. “The X-31: A Post-Stall Technology (PST) Fighter Close-In-Combat Results Assessment, and a Look at New CIC Performance Evaluation Metrics.” In AIAA Atmospheric Flight Mechanics Conference and Exhibit. AIAA 2004-5173. American Institute of Aeronautics and Astronautics. https://doi.org/10.2514/6.2004-5173
  • Tamura, Shun, and Akira Oyama. 2019. “Effect of External Rib Structure on Aerodynamic Performance of Thin Wing in Low Reynolds Number.” In AIAA Scitech 2019 Forum. AIAA 2019-0033. American Institute of Aeronautics and Astronautics. https://doi.org/10.2514/6.2019-0033
  • Tanveer, Ahsan, and Sarvat Mushtaq Ahmad. 2023a. “Exploration of Fluidic Thrust Vectoring Control on a Dynamic Test Rig: Computational and Experimental Analysis.” In ASEC 2023. MDPI. https://doi.org/10.3390/asec2023-15315
  • Tarlanov, A. T., and Z. M. Kurbanismailov. 2021. “Adaptive Imaging System for Electromagnetic Scattering Field of Aircraft.” IOP Conference Series: Materials Science and Engineering 1027 (1): 012027. https://doi.org/10.1088/1757-899x/1027/1/012027
  • Tate, Jack T., and T. J. Gillard. 1975. Chronology and Analysis of the Development of Altitude Performance and Mechanical Characteristics of a Turbofan Engine at the Arnold Engineering Development Center. Defense Technical Information Center. https://doi.org/10.21236/ada018691
  • Tavakoli, Saeed. 2024. “Enhanced Control of Double Integrating Plus Time Delay Systems Using a Two-Degree-of-Freedom Smith Predictor.” Electronics Letters 60 (16): e13309. https://doi.org/10.1049/ell2.13309
  • Tavella, D., C. Lee, N. Wood, and L. Roberts. 1986. “The Jet Spoiler as a Yaw Control Device.” In 4th Applied Aerodynamics Conference. AIAA 1986-1806. American Institute of Aeronautics and Astronautics. https://doi.org/10.2514/6.1986-1806
  • Taylor, John. 1988. “A Static Investigation of a Simultaneous Pitch and Yaw Thrust Vectoring 2-D C-D Nozzle.” In 24th Joint Propulsion Conference. AIAA 1988-2998. American Institute of Aeronautics and Astronautics. https://doi.org/10.2514/6.1988-2998
  • Taylor, Nigel J. 2015. “Industrial Perspectives on Geometry Handling for Aerodynamics.” In 22nd AIAA Computational Fluid Dynamics Conference. AIAA 2015-3408. American Institute of Aeronautics and Astronautics. https://doi.org/10.2514/6.2015-3408
  • Taylor, Terry, George Bennett, Donna Coble, Kenneth Hall, and Philip Bridges. 1992. “A Flight Test Study to Determine Aircraft Propulsive Efficiency and Aerodynamic Drag Using Two Parameter Identification Methods and Lock’s Propeller Model.” In 30th Aerospace Sciences Meeting and Exhibit. AIAA 1992-170. American Institute of Aeronautics and Astronautics. https://doi.org/10.2514/6.1992-170
  • Teel, Andrew R. 1999a. Robust Nonlinear Control of Tailless Aircraft. Defense Technical Information Center. https://doi.org/10.21236/ada367415
  • Teel, Andrew R. 1999b. Robust Nonlinear Control of Tailless Fighter Aircraft. Defense Technical Information Center. https://doi.org/10.21236/ada367012
  • Teper, G., and R. Stapleford. 1965. “An Assessment of the Lateral-Directional Handling Qualities of a Large Aircraft in Landing Approach.” In Guidance Control Conference. AIAA 1965-1237. American Institute of Aeronautics and Astronautics. https://doi.org/10.2514/6.1965-1237
  • Terry, John E. 1964. Aerodynamic Characteristics of Ring Wings, a Bibliography. Defense Technical Information Center. https://doi.org/10.21236/ad0452725
  • Thacker, Michael, and C. Lan. 1993. “Calculation of Transonic Longitudinal and Lateral-Directional Characteristics of Aircraft by the Small Disturbance Theory.” In Flight Simulation and Technologies. AIAA 1993-3617. American Institute of Aeronautics and Astronautics. https://doi.org/10.2514/6.1993-3617
  • Thamann, Michael A., Suzanne Weaver Smith, Sean C. C. Bailey, E. Brady Doepke, and Scott W. Ashcraft. 2015. “Modeling and Flight Testing of Wing Shaping for Roll Control of an Unmanned Aerial Vehicle.” Journal of Unmanned Vehicle Systems 3 (4): 192–204. https://doi.org/10.1139/juvs-2014-0024
  • Thato Elijah and Rui Vasconcellos. 2026. “Manufacturing Review and Flight-Test Evaluation of the AQUILA Fixed-Wing Remotely Piloted Vehicle.” Journal Electrical and Computer Experiences 4 (1): 8–17. https://doi.org/10.59535/jece.v4i1.450
  • Thomas, J. 1991. “Reynolds Number Effects on Supersonic Asymmetrical Flows over a Coneat High Angle of Attack.” In 9th Applied Aerodynamics Conference. AIAA 1991-3295. American Institute of Aeronautics and Astronautics. https://doi.org/10.2514/6.1991-3295
  • Thomas, J., J. Paulson Jr., and L. Yip. 1977. “Effects of Deflected Thrust on the Stability and Performance Characteristics of a Close-Coupled Canard Fighter Configuration.” In 13th Propulsion Conference. AIAA 1977-887. American Institute of Aeronautics and Astronautics. https://doi.org/10.2514/6.1977-887
  • Thompson, David. 1965. “Automatic Vectoring and Landing of Carrier Based High Performance Aircraft.” In Guidance Control Conference. AIAA 1965-1209. American Institute of Aeronautics and Astronautics. https://doi.org/10.2514/6.1965-1209
  • Thompson, F. L., and R. R. Gilruth. 1940. Notes on the Stalling of Vertical Tail Surfaces and on Fin Design. NACA-TN-778. NASA. https://ntrs.nasa.gov/citations/19930081526
  • Thorsen, Adam T., and Joseph F. Horn. 2017. A Flight Path Generation Algorithm for the Development and Preliminary Assessment of Mission Task Elements. https://doi.org/10.4050/sm_2017_hq-1256
  • Tian, Zhongda. 2021. “Networked Control System Time-Delay Compensation Based on PI-Based Dynamic Matrix Control.” at - Automatisierungstechnik 69 (1): 41–51. https://doi.org/10.1515/auto-2020-0020
  • Tich, Eric, Peter Shaw, Donald Berg, Shrider Adibhatla, and Jerry Swan. 1987. “Performance Seeking Control for Cruise Optimization in Fighter Aircraft.” In 23rd Joint Propulsion Conference. AIAA 1987-1929. American Institute of Aeronautics and Astronautics. https://doi.org/10.2514/6.1987-1929
  • Tinger, Herbert. 1987. “Analysis and Application of Aircraft Departure Prediction Criteria to the AV-8B Harrier II.” In 14th Atmospheric Flight Mechanics Conference. AIAA 1987-2561. American Institute of Aeronautics and Astronautics. https://doi.org/10.2514/6.1987-2561
  • Tinoco, Edward N. 2020. “Analysis of the Transonic NASA Common Research Model at High Angle of Attack.” In AIAA Aviation 2020 Forum. AIAA 2020-2745. American Institute of Aeronautics and Astronautics. https://doi.org/10.2514/6.2020-2745
  • Tipton, Brian James, and Dudley E. Smith. 1995. “The Preliminary Design Analysis of a Unique Semi-Tailless Aircraft Configuration.” SAE technical papers on CD-ROM/SAE technical paper series. https://doi.org/10.4271/952053
  • Tipton, B., D. Smith, and B. Mullins Jr. 1996. “The Aerodynamic and Performance Analysis of a Unique Semi-Tailless Aircraft Configuration.” In 34th Aerospace Sciences Meeting and Exhibit. AIAA 1996-408. American Institute of Aeronautics and Astronautics. https://doi.org/10.2514/6.1996-408
  • Tischler, M., and R. Hoh. 1982. “Handling Qualities Criteria for Flight Path Control of V/STOL Aircraft.” In 9th Atmospheric Flight Mechanics Conference. AIAA 1982-1292. American Institute of Aeronautics and Astronautics. https://doi.org/10.2514/6.1982-1292
  • Tomaine, R. L., W. H. Bryant, and W. F. Hodge. 1978. “VALT Parameter Identification Flight Test.” In European Rotorcraft and Powered Lift Aircraft Forum. https://ntrs.nasa.gov/citations/19780061530
  • Tomczyk, Andrzej. 1998. “Evaluation of Maneuverability of Aircraft Equipped with Direct Lift Control System.” In 23rd Atmospheric Flight Mechanics Conference. AIAA 1998-4253. American Institute of Aeronautics and Astronautics. https://doi.org/10.2514/6.1998-4253
  • Tomczyk, Andrzej. 2001. “Handling Qualities Augmentation System for General Aviation Aircraft.” In AIAA Guidance, Navigation, and Control Conference and Exhibit. AIAA 2001-4264. American Institute of Aeronautics and Astronautics. https://doi.org/10.2514/6.2001-4264
  • Tomczyk, Andrzej. 2002. “A Proposal of Handling Qualities Shaping for General Aviation Aircraft.” Aircraft Engineering and Aerospace Technology 74 (6): 534–49. https://doi.org/10.1108/00022660210448456
  • Tomlins, G. F. 1983. “Some Considerations in the Design of Low Cost Remotely-Piloted Aircraft for Civil Remote Sensing Applications.” Canadian Surveyor 37 (3): 157–67. https://doi.org/10.1139/tcs-1983-0020
  • Tong, Michael T. 2020. Machine Learning-Based Predictive Analytics for Aircraft Engine Conceptual Design. NASA/TM-20205007448. NASA. https://ntrs.nasa.gov/citations/20205007448
  • Toppings, Connor E., and Serhiy V. Yarusevych. 2021. “Low Reynolds Number Flow Development near a Wing Tip in the Presence of Laminar Boundary Layer Separation.” In AIAA Aviation 2021 Forum. AIAA 2021-2819. American Institute of Aeronautics and Astronautics. https://doi.org/10.2514/6.2021-2819
  • Torres, Alberto, Francisco A. Candelas-Herías, D. Mira, and Fernando Torres. 2017. “DM-UAV: Dexterous Manipulation Unmanned Aerial Vehicle.” In International Conference on Agents and Artificial Intelligence (ICAART). https://doi.org/10.5220/0006186701530158
  • Torres, Edgar, Lei Xu, and Tohid Sardarmehni. 2022. “Using Actor-Critic Reinforcement Learning for Control and Flight Formation of Quadrotors.” In Volume 5: Dynamics, Vibration, and Control. American Society of Mechanical Engineers. https://doi.org/10.1115/imece2022-97224
  • Totah, Joseph, and Joseph Totah. 1997. “Adaptive Flight Control and on-Line Learning.” In Guidance, Navigation, and Control Conference. AIAA 1997-3537. American Institute of Aeronautics and Astronautics. https://doi.org/10.2514/6.1997-3537
  • Tournes, C., and C. Johnson. 1999. “Tailless Aircraft Control Using Output Subspace Stabilization.” In Guidance, Navigation, and Control Conference and Exhibit. AIAA 1999-3982. American Institute of Aeronautics and Astronautics. https://doi.org/10.2514/6.1999-3982
  • Tournes, Christian, Yuri Shtessel, Christian Tournes, and Yuri Shtessel. 1997. “Sliding Mode Control for Tailless Aircraft.” In Guidance, Navigation, and Control Conference. AIAA 1997-3633. American Institute of Aeronautics and Astronautics. https://doi.org/10.2514/6.1997-3633
  • Traas, Tim, Direnc Atmaca, and Erik-Jan Van Kampen. 2026. “Hybrid Incremental Nonlinear Dynamic Inversion Control with Flight Envelope Protection for Flying Wing Aircraft.” In AIAA SCITECH 2026 Forum. AIAA 2026-0549. American Institute of Aeronautics and Astronautics. https://doi.org/10.2514/6.2026-0549
  • Tran, The Hung. 2025. “Highly Effective Simulation Models in Analyzing Aerodynamics of Airfoils at Low Reynolds Number.” Journal of Science and Technique 20 (02). https://doi.org/10.56651/lqdtu.jst.v20.n02.934
  • “Transonic Theory for Flow past Slender Fuselages and Afterbodies.” 1970. In Propulsion and ASW Meeting. AIAA 1970-556. American Institute of Aeronautics and Astronautics. https://doi.org/10.2514/6.1970-556
  • Travassos, R., and H. Kaufman. 1979. “Parallel Procedures for Aircraft Parameter Identification and State Estimation.” In 5th Atmospheric Flight Mechanics Conference for Future Space Systems. AIAA 1979-1636. American Institute of Aeronautics and Astronautics. https://doi.org/10.2514/6.1979-1636
  • Traven, Ricardo, and Susan E. Whitley. 1995. Developing Flight Test Techniques to Ensure Proper Rigging of Highly Augmented Aircraft. Defense Technical Information Center. https://doi.org/10.21236/ada300965
  • Tribuno, R. F., J. A. Klein, D. R. Stover, and K. G. Martin. 1976. Compass Cope Flight Control System Redundancy Study. Defense Technical Information Center. https://doi.org/10.21236/ada029021
  • Trippensee, Gary. 1991. “Update of the X-29 High-Angle-of-Attack Program.” In International Pacific Air and Space Technology Conference. https://ntrs.nasa.gov/citations/19920062783
  • Tsench, Yu. S., and R. K. Kurbanov. 2023. “History of Unmanned Aircraft Flight Controller Development.” Agricultural Machinery and Technologies 17 (3): 4–15. https://doi.org/10.22314/2073-7599-2023-17-3-4-15
  • Tsench, Yu. S., R. K. Kurbanov, and N. I. Zakharova. 2024. “Evolution of Flight Control Systems and Aerial Photography in Unmanned Agricultural Aircraft.” Agricultural Machinery and Technologies 18 (2): 11–19. https://doi.org/10.22314/2073-7599-2024-18-2-11-19
  • Tsu-Tian Lee and Shiow-Harn Lee. 1988. “Synthesis of Control Laws with Specified Gain and Phase Margin and Poles Region.” IEE Proceedings D Control Theory and Applications 135 (6): 474. https://doi.org/10.1049/ip-d.1988.0072
  • Tsushima, Natsuki, Kenichi Saitoh, Kazuyuki Nakakita, and Norio Yoshimoto. 2024. “Aeroelastic Scaling and Fabrication of Wing Models for High-Speed Wind Tunnel Testing by Additive and Subtractive Manufacturing.” In AIAA SCITECH 2024 Forum. AIAA 2024-2401. American Institute of Aeronautics and Astronautics. https://doi.org/10.2514/6.2024-2401
  • Tsutsui, Fumiya, Yuya Takagi, Hiroyuki Takimoto, Keiichi Kitamura, and Satoshi Nonaka. 2021. “Numerical Analysis on Aerodynamic Characteristics of Slender Body with Asymmetric Double Protuberance.” In AIAA Scitech 2021 Forum. AIAA 2021-0137. American Institute of Aeronautics and Astronautics. https://doi.org/10.2514/6.2021-0137
  • Tu, Eugene. 1992. “Effect of Canard Deflection on Close-Coupled Canard-Wing-Body Aerodynamics.” In 10th Applied Aerodynamics Conference. AIAA 1992-2602. American Institute of Aeronautics and Astronautics. https://doi.org/10.2514/6.1992-2602
  • Tuckerman, L. B. 1923. Notes on Aerodynamic Forces on Airship Hulls. NACA-TN-129. Bureau of Standards. https://ntrs.nasa.gov/citations/19930080922
  • Tupitsyin, Nikolaev S. V. A. P. 2023. “Identification Method of Temperature Corrections to Aircraft Engine Thrust in Flight Tests.” Automation Modern Techologies: 560–66. https://doi.org/10.36652/0869-4931-2023-77-12-560-566
  • Tvaryanas, Anthony P. 2006. Human Factors Considerations in Migration of Unmanned Aircraft System (UAS) Operator Control. Defense Technical Information Center. https://doi.org/10.21236/ada444925
  • Tvaryanas, Anthony P., and Genny M. Maupin. 2013. Impact of Remotely Piloted Aircraft Type on Operations Using the Same Control Station: A Natural Experiment. Defense Technical Information Center. https://doi.org/10.21236/ada591019
  • Tvaryanas, Anthony P., Rebecca Singer, and Barbara Palmer. 2012. The NATO Unmanned Aircraft System Human Systems Integration Guidebook. Defense Technical Information Center. https://doi.org/10.21236/ada593691
  • Uchida, Kenko, Etsujiro Shimemura, and Naoto Abe. 1986. “Stability Margin of Optimal Regulator for Systems with Time-Delay.” Transactions of the Society of Instrument and Control Engineers 22 (11): 1222–24. https://doi.org/10.9746/sicetr1965.22.1222
  • Ulizar, Iñaki. 1997. “Turbine Engine Installed Performance Optimisation with a Multi-Axis Thrust Vectoring Nozzle.” In Volume 1: Aircraft Engine; Marine; Turbomachinery; Microturbines and Small Turbomachinery. American Society of Mechanical Engineers. https://doi.org/10.1115/97-gt-258
  • Unal, Gulay. 2021. “Integrated Design of Fault-Tolerant Control for Flight Control Systems Using Observer and Fuzzy Logic.” Aircraft Engineering and Aerospace Technology 93 (4): 723–32. https://doi.org/10.1108/aeat-12-2020-0293
  • Ungermann, Charles M. 1988. “Optimizing the Medium-Range, Remotely-Piloted-Vehicle Reconnaissance System.” In SPIE Proceedings, vol. 0833, edited by Paul A. Henkel, Francis R. LaGesse, Wayne W. Schurter. SPIE. https://doi.org/10.1117/12.942263
  • Universiti Teknologi Mara, Malaysia. 2018. “Development of Neo-Ptero Tailless Micro Aircraft.” Journal of Engineering and Science Research 2 (6): 1–5. https://doi.org/10.26666/rmp.jesr.2018.6.1
  • Uppoor, Vivek, Inderjit Chopra, and Chloe Johnson. 2026. “Wind Tunnel Flowfield and Performance Measurements of a Dynamically-Scaled Lift- and Thrust-Compounded Rotorcraft in High-Speed Flight.” In Proceedings of the Vertical Flight Society 82nd Annual Forum and Technology Display. The Vertical Flight Society. https://doi.org/10.4050/f-0082-2026-0148
  • Uribe, Cédric, Julien Marty, and G. A. Gerolymos. 2017. “Zonal Detached Eddy Simulation Extension to k-ω Models.” In 23rd AIAA Computational Fluid Dynamics Conference. AIAA 2017-4279. American Institute of Aeronautics and Astronautics. https://doi.org/10.2514/6.2017-4279
  • Uribe Quintero, Everardo, Timothy T. Takahashi, and Ramana Grandhi. 2024. “Flight Dynamics Issues of Control Coupling / Inertia Coupling Prone High-Speed Aircraft.” In AIAA Aviation Forum and Ascend 2024. AIAA 2024-4048. American Institute of Aeronautics and Astronautics. https://doi.org/10.2514/6.2024-4048
  • Urnes, James M., Stephen E. Hoy, Robert N. Ladage, and James Stewart. 1993. “A Neural Based Intelligent Flight Control System for the NASA F-15 Flight Research Aircraft.” In NASA. Johnson Space Center, Proceedings of the Third International Workshop on Neural Networks and Fuzzy Logic, Volume 1. https://ntrs.nasa.gov/citations/19930013179
  • Urnes, James M., James Stewart, and Robert Eslinger. 1990. “Flight Demonstration of a Self Repairing Flight Control System in a NASA F-15 Fighter Aircraft.” In AGARD, Fault Tolerant Design Concepts for Highly Integrated Flight Critical Guidance and Control Systems. https://ntrs.nasa.gov/citations/19910003389
  • Uthra, M. P., and A. Daniel Antony. 2020. “Comparative Investigation of Laminar Separation Bubble on a Wing at Low Reynolds Number.” International Journal of Vehicle Structures and Systems 12 (3). https://doi.org/10.4273/ijvss.12.3.22
  • Uybarreta, Prospero A., Oliver Grant, and Natalia Kabaliuk. 2025. “A Limited Handling Qualities Evaluation of an Optionally Piloted Personal Air Vehicle during Manned-Unmanned Teaming Landing Tasks.” In AIAA Aviation Forum and Ascend 2025. AIAA 2025-3610. American Institute of Aeronautics and Astronautics. https://doi.org/10.2514/6.2025-3610
  • Valasek, John, and Suman Chakravorty. 2015. Machine Learning Control for Highly Reconfigurable High-Order Systems. Defense Technical Information Center. https://doi.org/10.21236/ada614672
  • Valasek, John, and David R. Downing. 1993. An Investigation of Fighter Aircraft Agility. NASA-CR-194608. NASA. https://ntrs.nasa.gov/citations/19940014975
  • Valasek, John, and Lawrence Walchli. 1998. “High Speed, Low Angle-of-Attack Pneumatic Vortex Control.” In 23rd Atmospheric Flight Mechanics Conference. AIAA 1998-4449. American Institute of Aeronautics and Astronautics. https://doi.org/10.2514/6.1998-4449
  • Vale, Bras M. J. 2013. “Flight Dynamics and Control of a Vertical Tailless Aircraft.” Journal of Aeronautics & Aerospace Engineering 02 (04). https://doi.org/10.4172/2168-9792.1000119
  • Van Dam, C., B. Holmes, and C. Pitts. 1980. “Effect of Winglets on Performance and Handling Qualities of General Aviation Aircraft.” In Aircraft Systems Meeting. AIAA 1980-1870. American Institute of Aeronautics and Astronautics. https://doi.org/10.2514/6.1980-1870
  • van den Aarssen, Marcus S., Tim Visser, and Coen C. de Visser. 2019. “Distributed Approach for Aerodynamic Model Identification of the ICE Aircraft Using Multivariate Splines.” In AIAA Scitech 2019 Forum. AIAA 2019-1320. American Institute of Aeronautics and Astronautics. https://doi.org/10.2514/6.2019-1320
  • Van Der Hoeven, A. 1981. “Prediction Method for the Overall Performance of Turbofan Engines.” In 19th Aerospace Sciences Meeting. AIAA 1981-367. American Institute of Aeronautics and Astronautics. https://doi.org/10.2514/6.1981-367
  • Van Dommelen, L. 1995. Thrust-Induced Effects on a Pitching-Up Delta Wing Flow Field: Control of Stalled Wings. Defense Technical Information Center. https://doi.org/10.21236/ada329654
  • Van Orden, K. F. 2001. Monitoring Moment-to-Moment Operator Workload Using Task Load and System-State Information. Defense Technical Information Center. https://doi.org/10.21236/ada390275
  • van Overeem, Simon, Xuerui Wang, and Erik-Jan Van Kampen. 2022. “Modelling and Handling Quality Assessment of the Flying-V Aircraft.” In AIAA SCITECH 2022 Forum. AIAA 2022-1429. American Institute of Aeronautics and Astronautics. https://doi.org/10.2514/6.2022-1429
  • van Overeem, Simon, Xuerui Wang, and Erik-Jan Van Kampen. 2023. “Handling Quality Improvements for the Flying-V Aircraft Using Incremental Nonlinear Dynamic Inversion.” In AIAA SCITECH 2023 Forum. AIAA 2023-0105. American Institute of Aeronautics and Astronautics. https://doi.org/10.2514/6.2023-0105
  • van Rooij, Michel, and Russell M. Cummings. 2018. “Aerodynamic Design of an Unmanned Combat Air Vehicle in a Collaborative Framework.” In 2018 Applied Aerodynamics Conference. AIAA 2018-2840. American Institute of Aeronautics and Astronautics. https://doi.org/10.2514/6.2018-2840
  • van Schalkwyk, R. F., and J. C. Smit. 2017. “Dynamic Radar Cross Section Measurements of a Full-Scale Aircraft for RCS Modelling Validation.” In International Conference on Radar Systems (Radar 2017). Institution of Engineering and Technology. https://doi.org/10.1049/cp.2017.0429
  • Varsha, N., M. D. Deshpande, and M. Sivapragasam. 2023. “Airfoil Optimisation at Ultra-Low Reynolds Number.” Journal of Aerospace Sciences and Technologies: 347–53. https://doi.org/10.61653/joast.v71i3.2019.156
  • Veletas, Mihalis. 2026. “XB-1 Supersonic Demonstrator: Development and Flight Testing from a Flight Analysis Perspective.” In AIAA SCITECH 2026 Forum. AIAA 2026-2636. American Institute of Aeronautics and Astronautics. https://doi.org/10.2514/6.2026-2636
  • Vendemia, R. J., Jr. 1965. An Engineering Method for Rapid Calculation of Supersonic-Hypersonic Pressure Distributions on Lifting and Non-Lifting Pointed Bodies of Revolution and Several Special Cases of Blunt-Nosed Bodies of Revolution. Defense Technical Information Center. https://doi.org/10.21236/ad0630342
  • Vengate, Sampath Reddy, Sukru A. Erturk, and Atilla Dogan. 2016. “Development and Flight Test of Moving-Mass Actuated Unmanned Aerial Vehicle.” In AIAA Atmospheric Flight Mechanics Conference. AIAA 2016-3713. American Institute of Aeronautics and Astronautics. https://doi.org/10.2514/6.2016-3713
  • Venkatachari, Balaji Shankar, Michael Mullane, Gary Cheng, and Chau-Lyan Chang. 2015. “Numerical Study of Counterflowing Jet Effects on Supersonic Slender-Body Configurations.” In 33rd AIAA Applied Aerodynamics Conference. AIAA 2015-3010. American Institute of Aeronautics and Astronautics. https://doi.org/10.2514/6.2015-3010
  • Verhaagen, N. 1999. “Effects of Reynolds Number on the Flow over 76/40-Deg Double-Delta Wings.” In 17th Applied Aerodynamics Conference. AIAA 1999-3117. American Institute of Aeronautics and Astronautics. https://doi.org/10.2514/6.1999-3117
  • Verma, Ajay, and John Junkins. 1999. “Inverse Dynamics Approach for Real-Time Determination of Feasible Aircraft Reference Trajectories.” In 24th Atmospheric Flight Mechanics Conference. AIAA 1999-4241. American Institute of Aeronautics and Astronautics. https://doi.org/10.2514/6.1999-4241
  • Verma, Hari O., and Nk Peyada. 2018. “Parameter Estimation of Stable and Unstable Aircraft Using Extreme Learning Machine.” In 2018 AIAA Atmospheric Flight Mechanics Conference. AIAA 2018-0526. American Institute of Aeronautics and Astronautics. https://doi.org/10.2514/6.2018-0526
  • Viavattene, Giulia, and Erwin Mooij. 2019. “Flying Qualities and Controllability of Hypersonic Spaceplanes.” In AIAA Scitech 2019 Forum. AIAA 2019-1669. American Institute of Aeronautics and Astronautics. https://doi.org/10.2514/6.2019-1669
  • Viegas, John R., and John T. Howe. 1962. Thermodynamic and Transport Property Correlation Formulas for Equilibrium Air from 1,000 Degrees Kelvin to 15,000 Degrees Kelvin. NASA-TN-D-1429. NASA. https://ntrs.nasa.gov/citations/19620006838
  • Vieira dos Santos, Lucas, and Erik-Jan Van Kampen. 2025. “Safe & Intelligent Control: Hybrid and Distributional Reinforcement Learning for Automatic Flight Control.” In AIAA SCITECH 2025 Forum. AIAA 2025-2795. American Institute of Aeronautics and Astronautics. https://doi.org/10.2514/6.2025-2795
  • Vieten, K. 1992. “High-Performance Fighter Fly-by-Wire Flight Control Actuation System.” In Aerospace Design Conference. AIAA 1992-1123. American Institute of Aeronautics and Astronautics. https://doi.org/10.2514/6.1992-1123
  • Vile, Cleo, Halim Alwi, and Christopher Edwards. 2020. “Robust Fault Tolerant Control Allocation for a Modern over-Actuated Commercial Aircraft.” IET Control Theory & Applications 15 (2): 307–22. https://doi.org/10.1049/cth2.12042
  • Vinje, Edward W., and David P. Miller. 1973. Flight Simulator Experiments and Analyses in Support of Further Development of MIL-F-83300 V/STOL Flying Qualities Specification. Defense Technical Information Center. https://doi.org/10.21236/ad0769868
  • Vinkler, A., and L. Wood. 1978. “Guaranteed Cost Control of Linear Systems with Uncertain Parameters: Application to Remotely Piloted Vehicle Flight Control Systems.” In Guidance and Control Conference. AIAA 1978-1274. American Institute of Aeronautics and Astronautics. https://doi.org/10.2514/6.1978-1274
  • Vinkler, A., L. Wood, U.-L. Ly, and R. Cannon. 1979. “Minimum Expected Cost Control of Linear Systems with Uncertain Parameters: Application to Remotely Piloted Vehicle Flight Control Systems.” In Guidance and Control Conference. AIAA 1979-1745. American Institute of Aeronautics and Astronautics. https://doi.org/10.2514/6.1979-1745
  • Virnig, John, and David Bodden. 1994. “Multivariable Control Allocation and Control Law Conditioning When Control Effectors Limit.” In Guidance, Navigation, and Control Conference. AIAA 1994-3609. American Institute of Aeronautics and Astronautics. https://doi.org/10.2514/6.1994-3609
  • Visbal, Miguel. 1993a. “Computational Study of Vortex Breakdown on a Pitching Delta Wing.” In 23rd Fluid Dynamics, Plasmadynamics, and Lasers Conference. AIAA 1993-2974. American Institute of Aeronautics and Astronautics. https://doi.org/10.2514/6.1993-2974
  • Visbal, Miguel. 1993b. “Structure of Vortex Breakdown on a Pitching Delta Wing.” In 31st Aerospace Sciences Meeting. AIAA 1993-434. American Institute of Aeronautics and Astronautics. https://doi.org/10.2514/6.1993-434
  • Visbal, Miguel. 1995. “Numerical Simulation of Spiral Vortex Breakdown above a Delta Wing.” In Fluid Dynamics Conference. AIAA 1995-2309. American Institute of Aeronautics and Astronautics. https://doi.org/10.2514/6.1995-2309
  • Visbal, M. 1997. “Computed Unsteady Structure of Spiral Vortex Breakdown on a Delta Wing.” Physics of Fluids 9 (9): S11-S11. https://doi.org/10.1063/1.4739140
  • Visonneau, Michel, Emmanuel Guilmineau, and Jeroen Wackers. 2022. “Computational Analysis of Subsonic Vortex Interaction on Multi Swept Delta Wing Configurations.” In AIAA SCITECH 2022 Forum. AIAA 2022-0027. American Institute of Aeronautics and Astronautics. https://doi.org/10.2514/6.2022-0027
  • Visser, H. G. 1999. “Windshear Recovery Using Thrust Vectoring.” Aircraft Engineering and Aerospace Technology 71 (4): 329–37. https://doi.org/10.1108/00022669910276884
  • Vlahostergios, Zinon, Dimitrios Komnos, and Kyros Yakinthos. 2018. “Modelling of Vortex Breakdown and Calculation of Large-Scale Kinetic Energy on a Slender Delta Wing Using URANS and Reynolds-Stress Modelling.” Progress in Computational Fluid Dynamics, An International Journal 18 (6): 347. https://doi.org/10.1504/pcfd.2018.096620
  • Vos, David, Chris Brown, and Shirley Kozler. 2002. “Implementation and Flight Testing Multivariable Parameter Dependent Control Laws on a Quarter Scale Tailless UCAV Demonstrator Aircraft.” In 1st UAV Conference. AIAA 2002-3428. American Institute of Aeronautics and Astronautics. https://doi.org/10.2514/6.2002-3428
  • Vránics, Dávid Ferenc. 2020. “Testing of a Cloud-Controlled Unmanned Aircraft System.” Repüléstudományi Közlemények 32 (1): 175–89. https://doi.org/10.32560/rk.2020.1.12
  • Wagdi, M. 1984. “An Active Control System for Aircraft during Landing Approach in Wind Shear.” In 22nd Aerospace Sciences Meeting. AIAA 1984-239. American Institute of Aeronautics and Astronautics. https://doi.org/10.2514/6.1984-239
  • Wahler, Nicolas F., Carmine Varriale, and Gianfranco La Rocca. 2023. “Impact of Control Allocation Methods on the Design of Control Surface Layouts for Box-Wing Aircraft under Flying Qualities Constraints.” In AIAA AVIATION 2023 Forum. AIAA 2023-3485. American Institute of Aeronautics and Astronautics. https://doi.org/10.2514/6.2023-3485
  • Walchli, Lawrence, Robert Guyton, Frank Luria, and Williamj. Gillard. 1992. “High Angle-of-Attack Control Enhancement on a Forward Swept Wing Aircraft.” In Guidance, Navigation and Control Conference. AIAA 1992-4427. American Institute of Aeronautics and Astronautics. https://doi.org/10.2514/6.1992-4427
  • Waldmann, Andreas. 2015. “Unsteady Wake Flow Analysis of an Aircraft under Low-Speed Stall Conditions Using DES and PIV.” In 53rd AIAA Aerospace Sciences Meeting. AIAA 2015-1096. American Institute of Aeronautics and Astronautics. https://doi.org/10.2514/6.2015-1096
  • Walker, J. M. 1960. “Fully Automatic Aircraft Landing Approach.” Students Quarterly Journal 31 (121): 11. https://doi.org/10.1049/sqj.1960.0043
  • Walker, J. M. 1961. “Fully Automatic Aircraft-Landing Approach.” Journal of the Institution of Electrical Engineers 7 (74): 108–10. https://doi.org/10.1049/jiee-3.1961.0061
  • Walker, Laurence A. 1997. Flight Testing the X-36: The Test Pilots Perspective. NASA-CR-198058. NASA. https://ntrs.nasa.gov/citations/19970031950
  • Walter, Ariel, Christina Ivler, Michael E. McKay, Robert j. Niemiec, and Farhan S. Gandhi. 2019. “Handling Qualities Based Assessment of Scalability for Variable-RPM Electric Multi-Rotor Aircraft.” In Vertical Flight Society Annual Forum and Technology Display. https://doi.org/10.4050/f-0075-2019-14753
  • Wan, Hui, Mehdi Ghoreyshi, and Jurgen Seidel. 2023. “Analysis of Flow past an Aircraft at High Angle of Attack Based on Mode Decomposition.” In AIAA AVIATION 2023 Forum. AIAA 2023-3946. American Institute of Aeronautics and Astronautics. https://doi.org/10.2514/6.2023-3946
  • Wandini, Ratna Ayu, Taufiq Mulyanto, and Hari Muhammad. 2016. “Estimation of Lateral/Directional Static Stability Characteristics of a Turboprop Aircraft at One Engine Inoperative Condition.” Applied Mechanics and Materials 842: 208–16. https://doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amm.842.208
  • Wang, K. 1971. “Separation Patterns of Boundary Layer over an Inclined Body of Revolution.” In 9th Aerospace Sciences Meeting. AIAA 1971-130. American Institute of Aeronautics and Astronautics. https://doi.org/10.2514/6.1971-130
  • Wang, Mingyue. 2025b. “Computational Fluid Dynamics in Aerodynamics: A Comparative Analysis of Supersonic and Subsonic Flow Models.” In International Conference on Physics, Photonics, and Optical Engineering (ICPPOE 2024), edited by Yingkai Liu. SPIE. https://doi.org/10.1117/12.3060578
  • Wang, Zhengjie, Shu Chen, Yang Yu, and Jiapeng Zhu. 2015. “Frequency Domain System Identification of a Micro Unmanned Aircraft.” International Journal of Modelling, Identification and Control 24 (3): 187. https://doi.org/10.1504/ijmic.2015.072641
  • Wang, J., M. Demiroz, and P. Talbot. 1986. “Flight Test Planning and Parameter Extraction for Rotorcraft System Identification.” In 3rd Flight Testing Conference and Technical Display. AIAA 1986-9772. American Institute of Aeronautics and Astronautics. https://doi.org/10.2514/6.1986-9772
  • Wang, Binghui, Jun Huang, Yunpeng Ma, and Mingxu Yi. 2026a. “Analysis of Electromagnetic Scattering Characteristics for Tactical Maneuvering of Aircraft Based on 6-DOF Model.” Proceedings of the Institution of Mechanical Engineers, Part G: Journal of Aerospace Engineering: 09544100261455583. https://doi.org/10.1177/09544100261455583
  • Wang, Zhongjun, C. Lan, and Jay Brandon. 1999. “Fuzzy Logic Modeling of Lateral-Directional Unsteady Aerodynamics.” In 24th Atmospheric Flight Mechanics Conference. AIAA 1999-4012. American Institute of Aeronautics and Astronautics. https://doi.org/10.2514/6.1999-4012
  • Wang, Kai, Gang Liu, and Guanxin Hong. 2016c. “Lateral-Directional Simulation of F/A-18 Aircraft Landing on a Carrier in Complex Environment.” In AIAA Modeling and Simulation Technologies Conference. AIAA 2016-3528. American Institute of Aeronautics and Astronautics. https://doi.org/10.2514/6.2016-3528
  • Wang, Yixuan, Binbin Pei, and Haojun Xu. 2025f. “Trajectory Planning for Uncrewed Combat Aircraft Penetration with Dynamic Radar Cross Section Constraint.” PeerJ Computer Science 11: e3444. https://doi.org/10.7717/peerj-cs.3444
  • Wang, Yalong, and Shenjun Qi. 2021. “Analysis of Stability Margin of Dynamic Inverse Control Law for Flying Wing UAV.” Journal of Physics: Conference Series 1924 (1): 012005. https://doi.org/10.1088/1742-6596/1924/1/012005
  • Wang, Yue, Bifeng Song, Wenping Song, and Zhong-hua Han. 2018d. “Partially-Averaged Navier-Stokes Simulations of Unsteady Flow around a NACA0021 Airfoil at 60 Degrees Angle of Attack.” In 2018 Applied Aerodynamics Conference. AIAA 2018-4210. American Institute of Aeronautics and Astronautics. https://doi.org/10.2514/6.2018-4210
  • Wang, Yankui, Xiangxi Tang, and Tao Li. 2020c. “Lateral Stability and Control of a Flying Wing Configuration Aircraft.” Journal of Physics: Conference Series 1509 (1): 012022. https://doi.org/10.1088/1742-6596/1509/1/012022
  • Wang, Xuerui, Erik-Jan Van Kampen, Q. Ping Chu, and Peng Lu. 2018f. “Stability Analysis for Incremental Nonlinear Dynamic Inversion Control.” In 2018 AIAA Guidance, Navigation, and Control Conference. AIAA 2018-1115. American Institute of Aeronautics and Astronautics. https://doi.org/10.2514/6.2018-1115
  • Wang, Xuerui, Erik-Jan Van Kampen, Roeland De Breuker, and Q. Ping Chu. 2018b. “Flexible Aircraft Gust Load Alleviation with Incremental Nonlinear Dynamic Inversion.” In 2018 AIAA Atmospheric Flight Mechanics Conference. AIAA 2018-0774. American Institute of Aeronautics and Astronautics. https://doi.org/10.2514/6.2018-0774
  • Wang, Xia, Bin Xu, and Rui Hong. 2020a. “Adaptive Parameter Estimation Control of Nonminimum Phase Hypersonic Flight Vehicle.” SCIENTIA SINICA Technologica 51 (9): 1066–74. https://doi.org/10.1360/sst-2020-0211
  • Wang, Shu, Qinzheng Xu, and Nan Wei. 2024a. “Airfoil Aerodynamic Optimization Design Using Ensemble Learning Surrogate Model.” Journal of Aerospace Engineering 37 (6): 04024093. https://doi.org/10.1061/jaeeez.aseng-5410
  • Wang, Ban, and Youmin Zhang. 2022. “Adaptive Fault-Tolerant Control Allocation of an over-Actuated Hybrid Fixed-Wing UAV.” In AIAA SCITECH 2022 Forum. AIAA 2022-2079. American Institute of Aeronautics and Astronautics. https://doi.org/10.2514/6.2022-2079
  • Wang, Jian-qi, Kun-peng Zheng, and Dong-mei Wang. 2022a. “Aircraft Flight Control Using Method of Robustness Aimed at Uncertainty.” Journal of Physics: Conference Series 2187 (1): 012046. https://doi.org/10.1088/1742-6596/2187/1/012046
  • Ward, Byron B., Kyle Collins, Mariano Chavez Rangel, and Celso Ferreira De Moura. 2026. “Flight-Test Results of a Subscale Integrated High Lift Propulsor Testbed.” In AIAA AVIATION 2026 Forum. AIAA 2026-4688. American Institute of Aeronautics and Astronautics. https://doi.org/10.2514/6.2026-4688
  • Ward, Byron B., Devin Ho, Riley Cox-Gross, Patric Hruswicki, and Kyle B. Collins. 2025. “Development and Flight-Test System Identification of a Subscale Integrated High Lift Propulsor Testbed.” In AIAA Aviation Forum and Ascend 2025. AIAA 2025-3539. American Institute of Aeronautics and Astronautics. https://doi.org/10.2514/6.2025-3539
  • Ward, Kenneth, and Joseph Katz. 1987a. “Boundary Layer Separation and the Vortex Structures around an Inclined Body of Revolution.” In 5th Applied Aerodynamics Conference. AIAA 1987-2276. American Institute of Aeronautics and Astronautics. https://doi.org/10.2514/6.1987-2276
  • Ward, Kenneth, and Joseph Katz. 1987b. “A Flow Visualization Study of the Vortex Structures around an Inclined Body of Revolution.” In 19th AIAA, Fluid Dynamics, Plasma Dynamics, and Lasers Conference. AIAA 1987-1247. American Institute of Aeronautics and Astronautics. https://doi.org/10.2514/6.1987-1247
  • Ward, K., and J. Katz. 1989b. “The Interaction between Primary and Secondary Flow Structures in Thelee of an Inclined Body of Revolution.” In 27th Aerospace Sciences Meeting. AIAA 1989-143. American Institute of Aeronautics and Astronautics. https://doi.org/10.2514/6.1989-143
  • Wardlaw Jr., Morrison Andrew B., and Alfred M. 1975. Induced Side Forces on Bodies of Revolution at High Angle of Attack. Defense Technical Information Center. https://doi.org/10.21236/ada020356
  • Warren, Anthony. 1989. “Application of Total Energy Control for High Performance Aircraft Vertical Transitions.” In Guidance, Navigation and Control Conference. AIAA 1989-3559. American Institute of Aeronautics and Astronautics. https://doi.org/10.2514/6.1989-3559
  • Warren, Anthony. 1990. “Application of Energy Turn g-Limiting for Aircraft High Performance Turns.” In Guidance, Navigation and Control Conference. AIAA 1990-3328. American Institute of Aeronautics and Astronautics. https://doi.org/10.2514/6.1990-3328
  • Warsop, Clyde, and William Crowther. 2019. “NATO AVT-239 Task Group: Flight Demonstration of Fluidic Flight Controls on the MAGMA Subscale Demonstrator Aircraft.” In AIAA Scitech 2019 Forum. AIAA 2019-0282. American Institute of Aeronautics and Astronautics. https://doi.org/10.2514/6.2019-0282
  • Warsop, Clyde, William Crowther, and Matthew Forster. 2019. “NATO AVT-239 Task Group: Supercritical Coanda Based Circulation Control and Fluidic Thrust Vectoring.” In AIAA Scitech 2019 Forum. AIAA 2019-0044. American Institute of Aeronautics and Astronautics. https://doi.org/10.2514/6.2019-0044
  • Wasicko, R. J. 1966. Application of Approach Speed Criteria Derived from Closed-Loop Pilot-Vehicle Systems Analyses to an Ogee Wing Aircraft. NASA-CR-579. NASA. https://ntrs.nasa.gov/citations/19660026368
  • Watson, J., and G. Komechak. 1977. “Development of an Integrated Fire/flight Control System for a High-Performance Fighter Aircraft.” In Guidance and Control Conference. AIAA 1977-1078. American Institute of Aeronautics and Astronautics. https://doi.org/10.2514/6.1977-1078
  • Wauters, Jolan, Vince Browaeys, Henri Dolfen, and Joris Degroote. 2019. “Efficient Robust Design of a Forward Swept Unmanned Aerial Vehicle Using Surrogates.” In AIAA Aviation 2019 Forum. AIAA 2019-2987. American Institute of Aeronautics and Astronautics. https://doi.org/10.2514/6.2019-2987
  • Way, Alexander S., Adrian Sescu, Ian Dettwiller, and Elyse G. Hall. 2026. “Comparison of Surrogate Model Architectures Using NASA-CRM Benchmark Aerodynamic Dataset.” In AIAA SCITECH 2026 Forum. AIAA 2026-0689. American Institute of Aeronautics and Astronautics. https://doi.org/10.2514/6.2026-0689
  • Webster, W., and Joseph Shang. 1989. “Numerical Simulation of Reversed Flow over a Supersonic Delta Wing at High Angle of Attack.” In 20th Fluid Dynamics, Plasma Dynamics and Lasers Conference. AIAA 1989-1802. American Institute of Aeronautics and Astronautics. https://doi.org/10.2514/6.1989-1802
  • Wei, M. 1964. “Asymptotic Boundary-Layer over a Slender Body of Revolution in Axialcompressible Flow.” In 1st Annual Meeting. AIAA 1964-428. American Institute of Aeronautics and Astronautics. https://doi.org/10.2514/6.1964-428
  • Wei, Fu-Shang. 2020. “Helicopter Flying Qualities and Performance Test Data Using CCSU Flight Simulator.” In AIAA Scitech 2020 Forum. AIAA 2020-1642. American Institute of Aeronautics and Astronautics. https://doi.org/10.2514/6.2020-1642
  • Weil, J. 1981. Correlation of Predicted and Flight Derived Stability and Control Derivatives with Particular Application to Tailless Delta Wing Configurations. NASA-TM-81361. NASA. https://ntrs.nasa.gov/citations/19810017618
  • Weinstein, Rose, James E. Hubbard, and Michael Cunningham. 2018. “Fuzzy Modeling and Parallel Distributed Compensation for Aircraft Flight Control from Simulated Flight Data.” In 2018 Atmospheric Flight Mechanics Conference. AIAA 2018-3313. American Institute of Aeronautics and Astronautics. https://doi.org/10.2514/6.2018-3313
  • Weinstein, W., W. Posingies, R. Eslinger, and H. Gross. 1986. “Control Reconfigurable Combat Aircraft Flight Control System Development.” In Astrodynamics Conference. AIAA 1986-2236. American Institute of Aeronautics and Astronautics. https://doi.org/10.2514/6.1986-2236
  • Weiser, Christian, Gertjan Looye, and Daniel Ossmann. 2024. “Flight Testing Total Energy Control Autopilot Functionalities for High Altitude Aircraft.” In AIAA SCITECH 2024 Forum. AIAA 2024-2204. American Institute of Aeronautics and Astronautics. https://doi.org/10.2514/6.2024-2204
  • Weiss, Suzanne, and Frank Thielecke. 2000. “Aerodynamic Model Identification Using Local Model Networks.” In Atmospheric Flight Mechanics Conference. AIAA 2000-4098. American Institute of Aeronautics and Astronautics. https://doi.org/10.2514/6.2000-4098
  • Weissman, R. 1972. “Development of Design Criteria for Predicting Departure Characteristics and Spin Susceptibility of Fighter-Type Aircraft.” In 2nd Atmospheric Flight Mechanics Conference. AIAA 1972-984. American Institute of Aeronautics and Astronautics. https://doi.org/10.2514/6.1972-984
  • Weissman, R. 1974. “Status of Design Criteria for Predicting Departure Characteristics and Spin Susceptibility.” In Mechanics and Control of Flight Conference. AIAA 1974-791. American Institute of Aeronautics and Astronautics. https://doi.org/10.2514/6.1974-791
  • Wells, Scott R. 2002. “Application of Sliding Mode Methods to the Design of Reconfigurable Flight Control Systems.” PhD diss., California Univ.. https://ntrs.nasa.gov/citations/20020080707
  • Wells, W., S. Banda, and D. Quam. 1979. “A Model for Unsteady Effects in Lateral Dynamics for Use in Parameter Estimationaircraft Stability.” In 5th Atmospheric Flight Mechanics Conference for Future Space Systems. AIAA 1979-1638. American Institute of Aeronautics and Astronautics. https://doi.org/10.2514/6.1979-1638
  • Wells, Scott, and Ronald Hess. 2002. “MIMO Sliding Mode Control for a Tailless Fighter Aircraft, an Alternative to Reconfigurable Architectures.” In AIAA Guidance, Navigation, and Control Conference and Exhibit. AIAA 2002-4650. American Institute of Aeronautics and Astronautics. https://doi.org/10.2514/6.2002-4650
  • Welp, D. W., A. S. Chace, and F. A. Tietzel. 1975. Feasibility of a Nap-of-the-Earth Trainer Using a QH-50D Remotely Piloted Helicopter and Synthetic Flight Training System. Defense Technical Information Center. https://doi.org/10.21236/ada022025
  • Wen, Hou, Peng Fei Xue, and Tie Hua Ma. 2011. “High Precision Measurement of Moment of Inertia Based on Compound Pendulum.” Applied Mechanics and Materials 105-107: 2055–58. https://doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amm.105-107.2055
  • Wendel, Thomas, Joseph Boland, and David Hahne. 1991. “High Angle of Attack Control Law Development for a Free-Flight Wind Tunnel Model Using Direct Eigenstructure Assignment.” In Navigation and Control Conference. AIAA 1991-2627. American Institute of Aeronautics and Astronautics. https://doi.org/10.2514/6.1991-2627
  • Wendorff, Andrew, Juan J. Alonso, Stefan R. Bieniawski, and Brian T. Whitehead. 2016. “Integrating Aerodynamic Uncertainty into Aircraft Maneuvers during Conceptual Design.” In 17th AIAA/ISSMO Multidisciplinary Analysis and Optimization Conference. AIAA 2016-3999. American Institute of Aeronautics and Astronautics. https://doi.org/10.2514/6.2016-3999
  • Werner, Michael, Andreas Schütte, and Sebastian Weiss. 2022. “Turbulence Model Effects on the Prediction of Transonic Vortex Interaction on a Multi-Swept Delta Wing.” In AIAA SCITECH 2022 Forum. AIAA 2022-0295. American Institute of Aeronautics and Astronautics. https://doi.org/10.2514/6.2022-0295
  • Westbrook, C. 1964. “Handling Qualities of Vtol Aircraft.” In Military Aircraft Systems and Technology Meeting. AIAA 1964-777. American Institute of Aeronautics and Astronautics. https://doi.org/10.2514/6.1964-777
  • Weyl, A. R. 1944. “Tailless Aircraft and Flying Wings: A Study of Their Evolution and Their Problems.” Aircraft Engineering and Aerospace Technology 16 (12): 340–60. https://doi.org/10.1108/eb031199
  • Weyl, A. R. 1945a. “High-Lift Devices and Tailless Aeroplanes.” Aircraft Engineering and Aerospace Technology 17 (10): 292–97. https://doi.org/10.1108/eb031295
  • Weyl, A. R. 1945b. “Stability of Tailless Aeroplanes.” Aircraft Engineering and Aerospace Technology 17 (4): 103–11. https://doi.org/10.1108/eb031237
  • Weyl, A. R. 1945c. “Tailless Aeroplane Control Systems.” Aircraft Engineering and Aerospace Technology 17 (5): 133–45. https://doi.org/10.1108/eb031247
  • Weyl, A. R. 1945d. “Tailless Aircraft and Flying Wings: A Study of Their Evolution and Their Problems.” Aircraft Engineering and Aerospace Technology 17 (1): 8–13. https://doi.org/10.1108/eb031207
  • Weyl, A. R. 1945e. “Wing Tips for Tailless Aeroplanes.” Aircraft Engineering and Aerospace Technology 17 (9): 259–66. https://doi.org/10.1108/eb031288
  • Whitbeck, Richard F., and L. G. Hofmann. 1978. Analysis of Digital Flight Control Systems with Flying Qualities Applications. Volume II: Technical Report. Defense Technical Information Center. https://doi.org/10.21236/ada067177
  • White, Nadine M. 1977a. A Comparison between a Simple Drag Formula and Experimental Drag Data for Bodies of Revolution. Defense Technical Information Center. https://doi.org/10.21236/ada038392
  • White, Nadine M. 1977b. A Comparison between the Drags Predicted by Boundary-Layer Theory and Experimental Drag Data for Bodies of Revolution. Defense Technical Information Center. https://doi.org/10.21236/ada046782
  • White, J. 1995. “An Assessment of Missile DATCOM Prediction Accuracy Relative to Generic Body+Wing+Tail Missile Pitch Aerodynamics.” In 13th Applied Aerodynamics Conference. AIAA 1995-1893. American Institute of Aeronautics and Astronautics. https://doi.org/10.2514/6.1995-1893
  • White, Maurice D., and Robert C. Innis. 1959. A Flight Investigation of the Low-Speed Handling Qualities of a Tailless Delta-Wing Fighter Airplane. NASA-MEMO-4-15-59A. NASA. https://ntrs.nasa.gov/citations/19980232080
  • White, Matthew T., Shreyas Narsipur, and Robert W. Deters. 2025. “Experimental Characterization of Low Reynolds Number Wing Aerodynamics in Translation and Rotation.” In AIAA Aviation Forum and Ascend 2025. AIAA 2025-3774. American Institute of Aeronautics and Astronautics. https://doi.org/10.2514/6.2025-3774
  • Whitefield, J., B. Griffith, R. Butler, and C. Bang. 1981. “Overview of Flight and Ground Testing with Emphasis on the Wind Tunnel.” In 1st Flight Test Conference. AIAA 1981-2474. American Institute of Aeronautics and Astronautics. https://doi.org/10.2514/6.1981-2474
  • Whiting, Matthew Robert. 1996. “Differential Canard Deflection for Generation of Yawing Moment on the X-31 with and without the Vertical Tail.” PhD diss., NASA Langley Research Center. https://ntrs.nasa.gov/citations/19960012279
  • Whoric, J. M. 1974. Effect of Various External Stores on the Aerodynamic Characteristics of the F-4C Aircraft. Defense Technical Information Center. https://doi.org/10.21236/ad0787657
  • Wickens, Christopher D., and Stephen Dixon. 2002. Workload Demands of Remotely Piloted Vehicle Supervision and Control: (1) Single Vehicle Performance. Defense Technical Information Center. https://doi.org/10.21236/ada496813
  • Wickman, J. G. 1953. Weight, Balance and Moment of Inertia Calculations for Structural Analysis. Defense Technical Information Center. https://doi.org/10.21236/ada953108
  • Willebeek-LeMair, Ian, and Matthew Rhinehart. 2023. Rotorcraft Vertical Rate Command’s Impact on Workload and Handling Qualities and Its Implementation-Practicality. https://doi.org/10.4050/sm_2023_hq-1196
  • Williams, Alan Frederick. 1926. “The Effect of Temperature on the Viscosity of Air.” Proceedings of the Royal Society of London. Series A, Containing Papers of a Mathematical and Physical Character 113 (763): 233–37. https://doi.org/10.1098/rspa.1926.0150
  • Williams, Peggy. 2004. “Selected Flight Test Results for Online Learning Neural Network-Based Flight Control System.” In AIAA 1st Intelligent Systems Technical Conference. AIAA 2004-6283. American Institute of Aeronautics and Astronautics. https://doi.org/10.2514/6.2004-6283
  • Williams, David R., Michael A. Niestroy, and Joseph Borrelli. 2025. “NATO AVT-350 Task Group: Comparison of the Lateral-Directional Stability Provided by Conventional and Active Flow Control Effectors on Tailless Aircraft.” In AIAA SCITECH 2025 Forum. AIAA 2025-1451. American Institute of Aeronautics and Astronautics. https://doi.org/10.2514/6.2025-1451
  • Williamson, I. 1951. “Viscosity – Temperature Dependence.” Nature 167 (4243): 316–17. https://doi.org/10.1038/167316a0
  • Wills, T., and E. Wise. 1976. “Development of a New Class of Engine: The Small Turbofan.” In 12th Propulsion Conference. AIAA 1976-618. American Institute of Aeronautics and Astronautics. https://doi.org/10.2514/6.1976-618
  • Wilson, David J., David R. Riley, and Kevin D. Citurs. 1993. Aircraft Maneuvers for the Evaluation of Flying Qualities and Agility. Volume 2. Maneuver Descriptions and Section Guide. Defense Technical Information Center. https://doi.org/10.21236/ada273685
  • Winchenbach, G., R. Chelekis, B. Uselton, and W. Hathaway. 1982. “Comparison of Free-Flight and Wind Tunnel Data for a Generic Fighterconfiguration.” In 9th Atmospheric Flight Mechanics Conference. AIAA 1982-1365. American Institute of Aeronautics and Astronautics. https://doi.org/10.2514/6.1982-1365
  • Wingrove, R. C. 1978. Estimation of Longitudinal Aircraft Characteristics Using Parameter Identification Techniques. NASA Ames Research Center. https://ntrs.nasa.gov/citations/19790066419
  • Wisbacher, Sabine, Daniel Ossmann, Sebastian Schubert, Juergen Frey, and Harald Pfifer. 2025. “Wind Tunnel Based System Identification of a Small Unmanned Aircraft System.” In AIAA SCITECH 2025 Forum. AIAA 2025-0857. American Institute of Aeronautics and Astronautics. https://doi.org/10.2514/6.2025-0857
  • Wise, Kevin, and Jack Sedwick. 1998. “Stability Analysis of Reconfigurable and Gain Scheduled Flight Control Systems Using LMIs.” In Guidance, Navigation, and Control Conference and Exhibit. AIAA 1998-4111. American Institute of Aeronautics and Astronautics. https://doi.org/10.2514/6.1998-4111
  • Wise, Kevin A., Jack L. Sedwick, and Yutaka Ikeda. 1999b. Nonlinear Control of Fighter Aircraft. Defense Technical Information Center. https://doi.org/10.21236/ada386935
  • Withrow-Maser, Shannah, Carlos A. Malpica, and Keiko Nagami. 2021. “Impact of Handling Qualities on Motor Sizing for Multirotor Aircraft with Urban Air Mobility Missions.” In Vertical Flight Society Annual Forum and Technology Display. https://doi.org/10.4050/f-0077-2021-16791
  • Witkowski, Allen, Larry Williams, and Daniel Hinson. 2022. “Spin Recovery Parachute System for General Aviation Aircraft.” In 26th AIAA Aerodynamic Decelerator Systems Technology Conference. AIAA 2022-2737. American Institute of Aeronautics and Astronautics. https://doi.org/10.2514/6.2022-2737
  • Witte, Joel, Svend Monson, Thomas Washington, Kris Cowart, and Rich Salasovich. 2003. An Investigation Relating Longitudinal Pilot-Induced Oscillation Tendency Ratings to Describing Function Predictions for Rate-Limited Actuators (Project MAX GAP). Defense Technical Information Center. https://doi.org/10.21236/ada421043
  • Wolf, J. A. 1978. Investigation of the Cross-Ship Comparison Monitoring Method of Failure Detection in the HIMAT RPRV. NASA-CR-144879. NASA. https://ntrs.nasa.gov/citations/19790003893
  • Wolf, Jason, Erick Shelley, and Daniel Stralka. 2016. “Design of an Engine Air Particle Separator for Unmanned Aerial Vehicle Applications.” In 54th AIAA Aerospace Sciences Meeting. AIAA 2016-0406. American Institute of Aeronautics and Astronautics. https://doi.org/10.2514/6.2016-0406
  • Wolfe, W., and W. Oberkampf. 1982. “A Design Method for the Flow Field and Drag of Bodies of Revolution in Incompressible Flow.” In 9th Atmospheric Flight Mechanics Conference. AIAA 1982-1359. American Institute of Aeronautics and Astronautics. https://doi.org/10.2514/6.1982-1359
  • Wolowicz, C. H., J. S. Brown Jr., and W. P. Gilbert. 1979. Similitude Requirements and Scaling Relationships as Applied to Model Testing. NASA-TP-1435. NASA. https://ntrs.nasa.gov/citations/19790022005
  • Wood, Richard. 2003. “Aerodynamic Drag and Drag Reduction.” In 41st Aerospace Sciences Meeting and Exhibit. AIAA 2003-209. American Institute of Aeronautics and Astronautics. https://doi.org/10.2514/6.2003-209
  • Wood, Richard M., and Steven X. S. Bauer. 1999. “Advanced Aerodynamic Control Effectors.” In Society of Automotive Engineers. https://ntrs.nasa.gov/citations/20000012648
  • Wood, R. M., and C. H. Murphy. 1955. Aerodynamic Derivatives for Both Steady and Non-Steady Motion of Slender Bodies. Defense Technical Information Center. https://doi.org/10.21236/ad0066178
  • Woodbury, Timothy D., John Valasek, and Frank Arthurs. 2015. “Flight Test Results of Observer/Kalman Filter Identifi[|#12#|]cation of the Pegasus Unmanned Vehicle.” In AIAA Atmospheric Flight Mechanics Conference. AIAA 2015-1481. American Institute of Aeronautics and Astronautics. https://doi.org/10.2514/6.2015-1481
  • Woodruff, Stephen L. 2009. Pitch-Axis Aerodynamic Parameter Identification for NASA’s F-15B. DFRC-952. NASA Dryden Flight Research Center. https://ntrs.nasa.gov/citations/20090032249
  • Woods, A., C. Sillence, and K. Carmody. 1996. “Efficient Radar Cross Section Calculations on Airframe Geometries at High Frequencies.” In Test and Evalution International Aerospace Forum. AIAA 1996-3346. American Institute of Aeronautics and Astronautics. https://doi.org/10.2514/6.1996-3346
  • Woolley, M. 1978. “The Evolution of a Remotely Piloted Vehicle Microprocessor Flight Control System.” In Guidance and Control Conference. AIAA 1978-1273. American Institute of Aeronautics and Astronautics. https://doi.org/10.2514/6.1978-1273
  • Wornom, D. E. 1960. Transonic Wind-Tunnel Investigation of the Effect of Control Span and Large Wing-Tip Nacelles on Effectiveness of Spoiler-Slot- Deflector Controls on an Unswept-Wing Fighter-Type Airplane. NASA-TM-X-280. NASA. https://ntrs.nasa.gov/citations/19660012274
  • Wortman, David B., Steven D. Duket, and Deborah J. Seifert. 1975. “Saint Simulation of a Remotely Piloted Vehicle/Drone Control Facility.” Proceedings of the Human Factors Society Annual Meeting 19 (3): 342–46. https://doi.org/10.1177/154193127501900313
  • Wright, James W. 1975. Analysis of Radar Cross Section Measurements of a Scale Model of the MQM-34D. Defense Technical Information Center. https://doi.org/10.21236/ada022015
  • Wrist, Andrew H., and James P. Hubner. 2017. “Aerodynamic Comparisons of Flexible Membrane Micro Air Vehicle Wings with Cambered and Flat Frames.” International Journal of Micro Air Vehicles 10 (1): 12–30. https://doi.org/10.1177/1756829317705327
  • Wu, Meiliwen, Ming Chen, Fang Wang, and Qiang Wang. 2016. “Small-Scale Coaxial Armed Unmanned Helicopter Flight Dynamics Investigation.” In AIAA Modeling and Simulation Technologies Conference. AIAA 2016-3377. American Institute of Aeronautics and Astronautics. https://doi.org/10.2514/6.2016-3377
  • Wu, Guangbin, Heng Li, and Junwei Lei. 2015. “Research on Fixed Attack Angle Attack Angle and Height Flying of Hypersonic Aircraft.” In Advances in Computer Science Research. Atlantis Press. https://doi.org/10.2991/icmmita-15.2015.111
  • Wu, J., and N. L. Sankar. 1980. “Aerodynamic Force and Moment in Steady and Time-Dependent Viscous Flows.” In 18th Aerospace Sciences Meeting. AIAA 1980-11. American Institute of Aeronautics and Astronautics. https://doi.org/10.2514/6.1980-11
  • X-29: Research Aircraft. 1991. NASA-TM-109370. NASA. https://ntrs.nasa.gov/citations/19940014489
  • Xi, Ziyan, Yuting Dai, Guangjing Huang, and Chao Yang. 2025. “Aerodynamic Investigation and Modeling of Dynamic Variable Sweep Wing at Low Reynolds Number.” Physics of Fluids 37 (3): 031903. https://doi.org/10.1063/5.0255492
  • Xiao, Sid, David Belt, Pietro D’Ettorre, and Paul Edwards. 2018a. “Control Margin Awareness of the AW609 TiltRotor under Asymmetric Aerodynamic Flight Conditions.” In Vertical Flight Society Annual Forum and Technology Display. https://doi.org/10.4050/f-0074-2018-12791
  • Xiao, Tianhang, Zhengzhou Li, Shuanghou Deng, Haisong Ang, and Xinchun Zhou. 2016. “Numerical Study on the Flow Characteristics of Micro Air Vehicle Wings at Low Reynolds Numbers.” International Journal of Micro Air Vehicles 8 (1): 29–40. https://doi.org/10.1177/1756829316638204
  • Xiao, X., J. J. Zhang, and Q. Zhang. 2018b. “Flight Control Reconfiguration of Unmanned Tiltrotor Aircraft.” IOP Conference Series: Materials Science and Engineering 439: 032103. https://doi.org/10.1088/1757-899x/439/3/032103
  • Xie, Hui, and Kin Huat Low. 2017. “Dynamic Visual Servoing of a Rotary-Wing Unmanned Aerial Vehicle without Velocity Measurement.” In AIAA Guidance, Navigation, and Control Conference. AIAA 2017-1745. American Institute of Aeronautics and Astronautics. https://doi.org/10.2514/6.2017-1745
  • Xie, Jiang, Zhi Chun Yang, and Shi Jun Guo. 2011. “Trim Optimizations of an Adaptive Tailless Aircraft with Composite Wing.” Advanced materials research 213: 334–38. https://doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.213.334
  • Xiong, Juntao, and Nhan T. Nguyen. 2023. “Simulations of Mach 0.8 Transonic Truss-Braced Wing Aircraft Aerodynamics at High Angles of Attack.” In AIAA AVIATION 2023 Forum. AIAA 2023-4528. American Institute of Aeronautics and Astronautics. https://doi.org/10.2514/6.2023-4528
  • Xiong, Juntao, Nhan T. Nguyen, John Foster, and William E. Milholen. 2026. “Computational Analysis of Steady State Aerodynamics of Transonic Truss-Braced Wing Configuration in Deep Stall.” In AIAA SCITECH 2026 Forum. AIAA 2026-1111. American Institute of Aeronautics and Astronautics. https://doi.org/10.2514/6.2026-1111
  • Xu, Lintong. 2025. “A Comparative Study of Engine Configurations: Fuel Consumption, Efficiency, and Application-Specific Advantages.” Science and Technology of Engineering, Chemistry and Environmental Protection 3 (5): 11972. https://doi.org/10.61173/1xj9nn24
  • Xu, Xinli, Zhen Jiang, and osheng Hu. 2017. “Cascade ADRC-Based Fault-Tolerant Control for a PVTOL Aircraft with Potential Actuator Failures.” International Journal of Modelling, Identification and Control 28 (3): 212. https://doi.org/10.1504/ijmic.2017.086559
  • Xu, Ke, Shuling Tian, and Jian Xia. 2024. “Investigation of Deep Reinforcement Learning for Longitudinal-Axis Flight Control.” Journal of Aerospace Engineering 37 (2): 04023111. https://doi.org/10.1061/jaeeez.aseng-5007
  • Xue, Fei, Gu Yunsong, Yuchao Wang, and Han Qin. 2021. “Research on Control Effectiveness of Fluidic Thrust Vectoring.” Science Progress 104 (1): 0036850421998137. https://doi.org/10.1177/0036850421998137
  • Yamaguchi, Yasuhiro, Atsumi Ohara, and Toshiki Morito. 2001. “Flight Controller Design Using IQC to Satisfy Stability Margin Requirements of MIMO System.” In AIAA Guidance, Navigation, and Control Conference and Exhibit. AIAA 2001-4104. American Institute of Aeronautics and Astronautics. https://doi.org/10.2514/6.2001-4104
  • Yamaguchi, Yasuhiro, Masahiro Ohno, Takashi Hata, Atsumi Ohara, and Masakazu Ide. 2000. “Design of Gain Scheduled H.INF. Flight Control Law Satisfying Specified Stability Margin.” Journal of the Japan Society for Aeronautical and Space Sciences 48 (561): 322–28. https://doi.org/10.2322/jjsass.48.322
  • Yamaoka, Hideki. 1963. A Comparison of Methods for Computing the Velocity Distribution and the Boundary Layer on Bodies of Revolution. Defense Technical Information Center. https://doi.org/10.21236/ad0431277
  • Yamazaki, Wataru, Shu Yamagishi, and Makoto Ueno. 2017. “Investigation of Indirect Reynolds Number Effect via Computational Fluid Dynamics Simulations.” In 35th AIAA Applied Aerodynamics Conference. AIAA 2017-3404. American Institute of Aeronautics and Astronautics. https://doi.org/10.2514/6.2017-3404
  • Yan, Binbin, Yong Li, Pei Dai, and Muzeng Xing. 2019. “Adaptive Wing Morphing Strategy and Flight Control Method of a Morphing Aircraft Based on Reinforcement Learning.” Xibei Gongye Daxue Xuebao/Journal of Northwestern Polytechnical University 37 (4): 656–63. https://doi.org/10.1051/jnwpu/20193740656
  • Yan, Yan, and Chengang Shi. 2025. “Development of a Machine Learning-Based Rapid Prediction Model for Aircraft Aerodynamic Characteristics.” Advances in Engineering Technology Research 14 (1): 1702. https://doi.org/10.56028/aetr.14.1.1702.2025
  • Yanagihara, Masaaki, Seizo Suzuki, Shigeo Kayaba, and Katsuichi Murota. 1991. “Estimation of Spaceplane Lateral-Directional Stability and Control Derivatives from Dynamic Wind Tunnel Test.” SAE technical papers on CD-ROM/SAE technical paper series 1. https://doi.org/10.4271/911979
  • Yang, Zimo. 2024a. “Innovative Wing Design: Advancements in Aerodynamics, Materials, and Computational Analysis.” Highlights in Science Engineering and Technology 120: 546–51. https://doi.org/10.54097/3fb71s08
  • Yang, Han, and Ramesh K. Agarwal. 2019. “CFD Simulations of a Triangular Airfoil for Martian Atmosphere in Low-Reynolds Number Compressible Flow.” In AIAA Aviation 2019 Forum. AIAA 2019-2923. American Institute of Aeronautics and Astronautics. https://doi.org/10.2514/6.2019-2923
  • Yang, Shuchi, Ping-Chih Chen, Xq Wang, Marc P. Mignolet, and Dale M. Pitt. 2015. “Aerodynamics of the F-15 at High Angle of Attack.” In 53rd AIAA Aerospace Sciences Meeting. AIAA 2015-0549. American Institute of Aeronautics and Astronautics. https://doi.org/10.2514/6.2015-0549
  • Yang, Liu, Xuanshi Meng, Xu Yan, Feng Liu, and Shijun Luo. 2016. “An Experimental and Numerical Study of Laminar Separation on Elliptic Airfoil at Low Reynolds Numbers.” In 46th AIAA Fluid Dynamics Conference. AIAA 2016-4342. American Institute of Aeronautics and Astronautics. https://doi.org/10.2514/6.2016-4342
  • Yang, Yunhong, and Xingzhong Xiong. 2023. “Obstacle Avoidance Flight Control Method of UAV Formation Based on Neural Network Adaptive PID.” In International Conference on Mathematics, Modeling, and Computer Science (MMCS2022), edited by Kun Zhang. SPIE. https://doi.org/10.1117/12.2671734
  • Yao, Rong. 2026. “A Brief Introduction to Aircraft Aerodynamic Design: Airfoil, Wing, Fuselage, and Trade-Offs.” Theoretical and Natural Science 174 (1): 129–35. https://doi.org/10.54254/2753-8818/2026.dl33792
  • Yarlett, Amanda, Ronald Adrezin, Alfred Gates, and Fu-Shang Wei. 2000. “Analysis and Manufacture of Dynamically Scaled Wind Tunnel Models.” In 41st Structures, Structural Dynamics, and Materials Conference and Exhibit. AIAA 2000-1694. American Institute of Aeronautics and Astronautics. https://doi.org/10.2514/6.2000-1694
  • Yavuztürk, Vefa N., and Eren Topbas. 2020. “Simulation Model Improvement with Aerodynamic Parameter Estimation Techniques.” In AIAA Scitech 2020 Forum. AIAA 2020-1645. American Institute of Aeronautics and Astronautics. https://doi.org/10.2514/6.2020-1645
  • Yavuztürk, Vefa N., Eren Topbas, Ümit Kutluay, and Yigit Yazicioglu. 2017. “Flight Test Maneuver Design and Aerodynamic Parameter Estimation for Single Use Autonomous Gliding Air Vehicles.” In AIAA Atmospheric Flight Mechanics Conference. AIAA 2017-1865. American Institute of Aeronautics and Astronautics. https://doi.org/10.2514/6.2017-1865
  • Yazdi, Rasam R., Aiden L. Gray, and David W. Zingg. 2026b. “Optimization of Twin-Aisle-Class Blended-Wing-Body Aircraft Incorporating Critical Requirements and High-Fidelity Aerodynamic Modelling.” In AIAA SCITECH 2026 Forum. AIAA 2026-1490. American Institute of Aeronautics and Astronautics. https://doi.org/10.2514/6.2026-1490
  • Yeager, Jessie C. 1997. HARV ANSER Flight Test Data Retrieval and Processing Procedures. NASA-CR-201670. NASA. https://ntrs.nasa.gov/citations/19970014822
  • Yechout, T., and W. Schweikhard. 1984. “In-Flight Measurement of Engine Power Effects on the Lift and Drag Characteristics of a High Performance Business Jet.” In 22nd Aerospace Sciences Meeting. AIAA 1984-563. American Institute of Aeronautics and Astronautics. https://doi.org/10.2514/6.1984-563
  • Yi, C. J., R. L. Heimbold, R. J. Miller, and E. Rachovitsky. 1979. “Flight and Propulsion Control Integration for Selected in-Flight Thrust Vectoring Modes.” Journal of Engineering for Power 101 (1): 168–76. https://doi.org/10.1115/1.3446439
  • Yin, Mingzhou, Q. Ping Chu, Ye Zhang, Michael A. Niestroy, and Coen C. de Visser. 2019b. “Probabilistic Flight Envelope Estimation with Application to Unstable over-Actuated Aircraft.” In AIAA Scitech 2019 Forum. AIAA 2019-0951. American Institute of Aeronautics and Astronautics. https://doi.org/10.2514/6.2019-0951
  • Yin, Hai-peng, and Li-xin Wang. 2017. “Longitudinal Pilot-Induced Oscillation Tendencies Prediction Method of Receiver Aircraft in Hose-Drogue Aerial Refueling.” DEStech Transactions on Engineering and Technology Research, no. amsm. https://doi.org/10.12783/dtetr/amsm2017/14821
  • Yip, Long P., David J. Fratello, David B. Robelen, and George M. Makowiec. 1990a. Static Wind-Tunnel and Radio-Controlled Flight Test Investigation of a Remotely Piloted Vehicle Having a Delta Wing Planform. NASA-TM-4200. NASA. https://ntrs.nasa.gov/citations/19900014922
  • Yip, Long, David Fratello, David Robelen, and George Makowiec. 1990b. “Wind-Tunnel and Flight-Test Investigation of the Exdrone Remotely Piloted Vehicle Configuration.” In Orbital Debris Conference: Technical Issues andFuture Directions. AIAA 1990-1261. American Institute of Aeronautics and Astronautics. https://doi.org/10.2514/6.1990-1261
  • Yondo, Raul, Esther Andrés, and Eusebio Valero. 2018. “A Review on Design of Experiments and Surrogate Models in Aircraft Real-Time and Many-Query Aerodynamic Analyses.” Progress in Aerospace Sciences 96: 23–61. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.paerosci.2017.11.003
  • Yonke, W., L. Terrell, and L. Meyers. 1985. “Integrated Flight/propulsion Control: Adaptive Engine Control System Mode.” In 21st Joint Propulsion Conference. AIAA 1985-1425. American Institute of Aeronautics and Astronautics. https://doi.org/10.2514/6.1985-1425
  • Yoo, Seung. 2018. “Computational Fluid Dynamics Analysis of the Stall Characteristics of a Wing Designed Based on Prandtl’s Minimum Induced Drag.” In 2018 Applied Aerodynamics Conference. AIAA 2018-3009. American Institute of Aeronautics and Astronautics. https://doi.org/10.2514/6.2018-3009
  • Yoo, Seung, and Jared Duensing. 2019. “Computational Analysis of the External Aerodynamics of the Unpowered X-57 Mod-III Aircraft.” In AIAA Aviation 2019 Forum. AIAA 2019-3698. American Institute of Aeronautics and Astronautics. https://doi.org/10.2514/6.2019-3698
  • York, Brent, and Mark Anderson. 1994. “A New Measure of Departure Resistance Using Structured Singular Values.” In Guidance, Navigation, and Control Conference. AIAA 1994-3684. American Institute of Aeronautics and Astronautics. https://doi.org/10.2514/6.1994-3684
  • You, Donghyun, William Bromby, and Adamandios Sifounakis. 2013. Large-Eddy Simulation Analysis of Unsteady Separation over a Pitching Airfoil at High Reynolds Number. Defense Technical Information Center. https://doi.org/10.21236/ada608653
  • Yu, Jun. 2021. “On Computational Modeling and Analysis of Transonic Aerodynamics.” Global Journal of Engineering Sciences 8 (2). https://doi.org/10.33552/gjes.2021.08.000682
  • Yuan, Yisheng. 2026. “Aerodynamic and Structural Enhancement Strategies for Modern Aircraft Fuselage Design.” Applied and Computational Engineering 221 (1): 214–18. https://doi.org/10.54254/2755-2721/2026.mh32172
  • Yuan, Ye, David M. Anderson, and Douglas G. Thomson. 2021. “Use of Uncertainty Quantification to Determine the Impact of Manufacturing Error on the Handling Qualities of Tiltrotor Aircraft.” In Vertical Flight Society Annual Forum and Technology Display. https://doi.org/10.4050/f-0077-2021-16815
  • Yue, Ting, Lixin Wang, and Junqiang Ai. 2009. “Multibody Dynamic Modeling and Simulation of a Tailless Folding Wing Morphing Aircraft.” In AIAA Atmospheric Flight Mechanics Conference. AIAA 2009-6155. American Institute of Aeronautics and Astronautics. https://doi.org/10.2514/6.2009-6155
  • Yue, Ting, Lixin Wang, and Junqiang Ai. 2013. “Flight Performance Characteristics of a Tailless Folding Wing Morphing Aircraft.” In 51st AIAA Aerospace Sciences Meeting including the New Horizons Forum and Aerospace Exposition. AIAA 2013-623. American Institute of Aeronautics and Astronautics. https://doi.org/10.2514/6.2013-623
  • Yue, Ting, Lixin Wang, and Junqiang Ai. 2017. “Longitudinal Integrated Linear Parameter Varying Control for Morphing Aircraft in Large Flight Envelope.” In AIAA Atmospheric Flight Mechanics Conference. AIAA 2017-3396. American Institute of Aeronautics and Astronautics. https://doi.org/10.2514/6.2017-3396
  • Yue, D., S. Won, and O. Kwon. 2003. “Delay Dependent Stability of Neutral Systems with Time Delay: An LMI Approach.” IEE Proceedings - Control Theory and Applications 150 (1): 23–27. https://doi.org/10.1049/ip-cta:20030080
  • Yuksek, Burak, and Gokhan Inalhan. 2022. “Transition Flight Control System Design for Fixed-Wing VTOL UAV: A Reinforcement Learning Approach.” In AIAA SCITECH 2022 Forum. AIAA 2022-0879. American Institute of Aeronautics and Astronautics. https://doi.org/10.2514/6.2022-0879
  • Yuma Test Center Yuma Proving Ground AZ. 2008. Unmanned Aircraft Systems (UAS) Testing Overview. Defense Technical Information Center. https://doi.org/10.21236/ada503063
  • Yuzawa, Takashi, and Yoshifumi Ogami. 2002. “The Kinematic Analysis of Tailless Aircraft Considering the Aerodynamics.” proceedings of the JSME annual meeting 2002.3 (0): 333–34. https://doi.org/10.1299/jsmemecjo.2002.3.0_333
  • Zagranski, R. D., R. M. Lamart, and A. H. White. 1974. Turbine Engine Fuel Control Reliability Test and Evaluation. Defense Technical Information Center. https://doi.org/10.21236/ad0785580
  • Zanette, Joao Vitor, and Fabio Almeida. 2015. “Lateral-Directional Aerodynamic Model Identification of a Single-Engine Propeller Aircraft Using Partial Orthogonal Least Squares.” In AIAA Flight Testing Conference. AIAA 2015-3227. American Institute of Aeronautics and Astronautics. https://doi.org/10.2514/6.2015-3227
  • Zannetti, L., and M. Onofri. 1984. “Aerodynamics of Aircraft after Body: Numerical Simulation.” In 22nd Aerospace Sciences Meeting. AIAA 1984-284. American Institute of Aeronautics and Astronautics. https://doi.org/10.2514/6.1984-284
  • Zastawny, M. 2016. “Numerical Simulation of Wing Vortex Generators – Methodologies and Validation.” Aeronautical Journal 120 (1226): 627–50. https://doi.org/10.1017/aer.2016.13
  • Zaytseva, Yu. S., N. V. Kuznetsov, B. R. Andrievsky, and E. V. Kudryashova. 2021. “Pilot-Induced Oscillation Prevention during the Aircraft Landing.” Proceedings of Higher Educational Institutions. Маchine Building, no. 12 (741): 3–10. https://doi.org/10.18698/0536-1044-2021-12-3-10
  • Zeller, J., B. Lehtinen, and W. Merrill. 1982. “The Role of Modern Control Theory in the Design of Controls for Aircraft Turbine Engines.” In American Institute of Aeronautics and Astronautics. https://ntrs.nasa.gov/citations/19820042991
  • Zennir, Youcef, Mohand Said Larabi, and Hassen Benzaroual. 2017a. “New Smith Predictor Controller Design for Time Delay System.” In International Conference on Informatics in Control, Automation and Robotics (ICINCO). https://doi.org/10.5220/0006426105980605
  • Zennir, Youcef, Mohand Said Larabi, and Hamza Zemaili. 2017b. “Robust PI^λD^μ, H_∞ and Smith Predictor Controller Design for Time Delay Systems.” In International Conference on Informatics in Control, Automation and Robotics (ICINCO). https://doi.org/10.5220/0006399805430550
  • Zeyada, Yasser, Ronald Hess, and Wichai Siwakosit. 1998. “Analysis of Aircraft Handling Qualities and Pilot-Induced Oscillation Tendencies with Actuator Saturation.” In 23rd Atmospheric Flight Mechanics Conference. AIAA 1998-4334. American Institute of Aeronautics and Astronautics. https://doi.org/10.2514/6.1998-4334
  • Zhai, Xiongfei, Wenhan Li, Sisi Lu, Cong Wang, and Xuanzhang Hao. 2025. “Fuel Control Characteristics for Small Turbofan Engine Acceleration and Deceleration.” Gas Turbine Experiment and Research 38 (4): 101–9. https://doi.org/10.3724/j.gter.20250056
  • Zhang, Ye, Coen C. de Visser, and Q. Ping Chu. 2017b. “Aircraft Damage Identification and Classification for Database-Driven Online Safe Flight Envelope Prediction.” In AIAA Atmospheric Flight Mechanics Conference. AIAA 2017-1863. American Institute of Aeronautics and Astronautics. https://doi.org/10.2514/6.2017-1863
  • Zhang, Daifeng, Haibin Duan, and Yijun Yang. 2017a. “Active Disturbance Rejection Control for Small Unmanned Helicopters via Levy Flight-Based Pigeon-Inspired Optimization.” Aircraft Engineering and Aerospace Technology 89 (6): 946–52. https://doi.org/10.1108/aeat-05-2016-0065
  • Zhang, Wenqi, Zhenbao Liu, Xiao Wang, and Luyao Wang. 2024c. “Stability Analysis of Flying Wing Layout Aircraft Based on Radial Basis Function Neural Network Model.” Aircraft Engineering and Aerospace Technology 96 (9): 1268–78. https://doi.org/10.1108/aeat-05-2024-0128
  • Zhang, Wei, and Ravi Samtaney. 2016. “BiGlobal Linear Stability Analysis on Low-Re Flow past an Airfoil at High Angle of Attack.” Physics of Fluids 28 (4): 044105. https://doi.org/10.1063/1.4945005
  • Zhang, Shuo, Zhengjie Wang, and Wenming Dong. 2017f. “Small Morphing Wing Aerial Vehicle Dynamic Modelling Basing on Simulation and Flight Test.” International Journal of Modelling, Identification and Control 27 (3): 219. https://doi.org/10.1504/ijmic.2017.083785
  • Zhang, Wen-Xin, Li-Xin Wang, and Ting Yue. 2017e. “Research on Lateral-Directional Dynamic Characteristics and Control for Large Envelope Flight of Modular Aircraft.” In Proceedings of the 3rd Annual International Conference on Mechanics and Mechanical Engineering (MME 2016). Atlantis Press. https://doi.org/10.2991/mme-16.2017.1
  • Zhang, Jiannan, Jian Wang, Fubiao Zhang, and Florian Holzapfel. 2019b. “Modeling and Incremental Nonlinear Dynamic Inversion Control for a Highly Redundant Flight System.” In AIAA Scitech 2019 Forum. AIAA 2019-1922. American Institute of Aeronautics and Astronautics. https://doi.org/10.2514/6.2019-1922
  • Zhang, Qian, Shenren Xu, Dejun Meng, Dingxi Wang, and Xiuquan Huang. 2024b. “Efficient Quantification of Aerodynamic Performance Uncertainty Due to Geometric Variability Using an Adjoint Method.” In Volume 12D: Turbomachinery — Multidisciplinary Design Approaches, Optimization, and Uncertainty Quantification; Radial Turbomachinery Aerodynamics; Unsteady Flows in Turbomachinery. American Society of Mechanical Engineers. https://doi.org/10.1115/gt2024-127703
  • Zhang, Yang, Laiping Zhang, Xin He, Xiaogang Deng, and Haisheng Sun. 2017d. “Detached Eddy Simulation of Complex Separation Flows over a Modern Fighter Model at High Angle of Attack.” Communications in Computational Physics 22 (5): 1309–32. https://doi.org/10.4208/cicp.oa-2016-0132
  • Zheng, Albert, and Joseph F. Horn. 2015. “Investigation of Bandwidth and Disturbance Rejection Properties of a Dynamic Inversion Control Law for Ship-Based Rotorcraft.” In Vertical Flight Society Annual Forum and Technology Display. https://doi.org/10.4050/f-0071-2015-10176
  • Zhong, Yichen, Yanfeng Pu, and Ting Wang. 2023. “Visual Prediction Based Teleoperation Control.” In Proceedings of the 2023 3rd International Conference on Robotics and Control Engineering. ACM. https://doi.org/10.1145/3598151.3598155
  • Zhou, H. C. 2023. “Design of Hypersonic Vehicle Time-Delay Compensation Controller Based on Dynamic Surface Control.” International Journal of Vehicle Structures and Systems 15 (2). https://doi.org/10.4273/ijvss.15.2.22
  • Zhou, Minglong, and Xiongfeng Deng. 2024. “Adaptive Fuzzy Sliding-Mode Tracking Control for a VTOL Aircraft System under Predefined Performance.” Unmanned Systems 13 (03): 789–99. https://doi.org/10.1142/s2301385025500487
  • Zhou, Beckett Yx, Boris Diskin, Nicolas R. Gauger, et al. 2019a. “Hybrid RANS/LES Simulation of Vortex Breakdown over a Delta Wing.” In AIAA Aviation 2019 Forum. AIAA 2019-3524. American Institute of Aeronautics and Astronautics. https://doi.org/10.2514/6.2019-3524
  • Zhou, Zeyang, and Jun Huang. 2022a. “Y-Type Quadrotor Radar Cross-Section Analysis.” Aircraft Engineering and Aerospace Technology 95 (4): 535–45. https://doi.org/10.1108/aeat-10-2021-0317
  • Zhou, Zeyang, and Jun Huang. 2023a. “Learning Radar Cross Section of an Intermeshing-Rotor Helicopter with Blade Pitch.” Aircraft Engineering and Aerospace Technology 95 (8): 1172–83. https://doi.org/10.1108/aeat-12-2022-0340
  • Zhou, Zeyang, and Jun Huang. 2023b. “Quantitative Calculation of Electromagnetic Scattering Characteristics from Drag Plate of Aircraft Afterbody.” Engineering Computations 40 (7/8): 2009–25. https://doi.org/10.1108/ec-11-2022-0694
  • Zhou, Yan, Huiying Liu, and Jing Li. 2019b. “L1 Adaptive for Aircraft Lateral Fault Tolerant Control with Actuator Failure.” Xibei Gongye Daxue Xuebao/Journal of Northwestern Polytechnical University 37 (5): 935–42. https://doi.org/10.1051/jnwpu/20193750935
  • Zhou, Jian, Shuyu Liu, Jian Lu, and Xinyu Liu. 2023. “An Improved Dynamic Model Identification Method for Small Unmanned Helicopter.” Aircraft Engineering and Aerospace Technology 96 (1): 175–83. https://doi.org/10.1108/aeat-05-2023-0145
  • Zhou, Teng, Siyang Zhong, and Yi Fang. 2021c. “Trailing-Edge Boundary Layer Characteristics of a Pitching Airfoil at a Low Reynolds Number.” Physics of Fluids 33 (3): 033605. https://doi.org/10.1063/5.0039416
  • Zhu, Zhiyuan. 2024. “Computational Aerodynamic Analysis of a Light Sport Aircraft: Calculate Its Angle of Attack Required during Take-off.” Highlights in Science, Engineering and Technology 120: 290–97. https://doi.org/10.54097/a49jqw20
  • Zhu, Weiren, and Haibin Duan. 2015. “Predator-Prey Biogeography-Based Optimization for Parameters Identification of UCAV Flight Control System.” Aircraft Engineering and Aerospace Technology 87 (3): 249–59. https://doi.org/10.1108/aeat-06-2013-0112
  • Zhu, Yanhe, Liang Gao, Hongwei Wang, and Jie Zhao. 2016. “Design and Analysis of a Thrust Vector Mechanism Applied in a Flying Wing.” In Mechanical Engineering and Control Systems. WORLD SCIENTIFIC. https://doi.org/10.1142/9789814740616_0016
  • Zhu, Jiachen, Zhiwei Shi, Xi Geng, Junquan Fu, Sinuo Chen, and Yongliang Chen. 2022. “Vortex Breakdown Characteristics of Flying Wing Aircraft Based on Jet Flow Control.” Physics of Fluids 34 (2): 025112. https://doi.org/10.1063/5.0076173
  • Ziemianski, J. A. 1981. “Investigation of Performance Deterioration of the CF6/JT9D High Bypass Ratio Turbofan Engines.” In AGARD Turbine Engine Testing. https://ntrs.nasa.gov/citations/19810015551
  • Zilli, Jacob, David M. Sutton, and Philippe Lavoie. 2017. “Effect of Freestream Turbulence on Laminar Separation Bubbles and Flow Transition on an SD7003 Airfoil at Low Reynolds Numbers.” In 55th AIAA Aerospace Sciences Meeting. AIAA 2017-0302. American Institute of Aeronautics and Astronautics. https://doi.org/10.2514/6.2017-0302
  • Zilliac, G., D. Degani, and M. Tobak. 1990. “Asymmetric Vortices on a Slender Body of Revolution.” In 28th Aerospace Sciences Meeting. AIAA 1990-388. American Institute of Aeronautics and Astronautics. https://doi.org/10.2514/6.1990-388
  • Zilstra, Alison, and David A. Johnson. 2026. “Transient Development of a Laminar Separation Bubble over a Low Reynolds Number Airfoil.” Journal of Fluids Engineering 148 (4): 041303. https://doi.org/10.1115/1.4070836
  • Zimbelman, Tyler, and Kurt Rouser. 2025. “Flow Distortion in a Small Unmanned Aircraft Boundary Layer Ingestion Inlet.” In Volume 1: Aircraft Engine; Ceramics and Ceramic Composites. American Society of Mechanical Engineers. https://doi.org/10.1115/gt2025-153304
  • Zimmnau, Maurice, Simon Cremer, Anna Uhl, and Eike Stumpf. 2025. “Towards the Integration of an Aerodynamic Variable Fidelity Surrogate Model into a Conceptual Aircraft Design Environment.” In AIAA SCITECH 2025 Forum. AIAA 2025-0003. American Institute of Aeronautics and Astronautics. https://doi.org/10.2514/6.2025-0003
  • Zipperer, John, Gavin Jenney, and Jerry Bryant. 1975. Flight Control System Reliability and Maintainability Investigations. Defense Technical Information Center. https://doi.org/10.21236/ada012233
  • Zou, Jianan, Yijing Xie, Edison Martinez, Michael Budihartono, and Hever Moncayo. 2026a. “Inverse Reinforcement Learning for Safety-Critical VTOL Flight Control.” In AIAA AVIATION 2026 Forum. AIAA 2026-4710. American Institute of Aeronautics and Astronautics. https://doi.org/10.2514/6.2026-4710
  • Zou, Yuchun, Ziyang Zhen, Chen Yuwen, Zhibing Zhang, and Junhong Zhang. 2026b. “Safety-Critical Predefined-Time Flight Control of Tailless Aircraft for Automatic Carrier Landing.” Preprint, . https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.6802811
  • Żugaj, Marcin. 2017. “Reconfiguration of Unmanned Aircraft Control System.” Transactions on Aerospace Research 2017 (2): 80–96. https://doi.org/10.2478/tar-2017-0017
  • Zuhri, Muhammad Rizki. 2025. “Flight Control Design for Rudder Failure Event on Cessna 172 Aircraft.” Indonesian Journal of Aerospace 23 (1): 45–56. https://doi.org/10.55981/ijoa.2025.9106
  • Zwerger, Christian, Stefan Hickel, Christian Breitsamter, and Nikolaus Adams. 2015. “Wall Modeled Large Eddy Simulation of the VFE-2 Delta Wing.” In 33rd AIAA Applied Aerodynamics Conference. AIAA 2015-2572. American Institute of Aeronautics and Astronautics. https://doi.org/10.2514/6.2015-2572
  • Zwerneman, Wesley, and Bob Eller. 1994. “VISTA/F-16 Multi-Axis Thrust Vectoring (MATV) Control Law Design and Evaluation.” In 19th Atmospheric Flight Mechanics Conference. AIAA 1994-3513. American Institute of Aeronautics and Astronautics. https://doi.org/10.2514/6.1994-3513
  • «AIRBURG» JSC 620063, Russia, Yekaterinburg, 8-marta str., 49, floor 3 and M. S. Shishkin. 2025. “Design of a Directional Dual-Band Antenna for a Ground Control Station for Unmanned Aerial Systems.” Journal of Radio Electronics 2025 (8). https://doi.org/10.30898/1684-1719.2025.8.12
  • Бен Ларби, Али, and Дмитрий Николаевич Зинченко. 2018. “Influence of Interference of the Wing and Fuselage on Aerodynamic Characteristics.” Information systems, mechanics and control 0 (18): 93–103. https://doi.org/10.20535/2219-3804182018152273
  • 白, 金平. 2015. “The Design of Flight Surveillance and Control System Software for Unmanned Rotorcraft’s Ground Control Station.” Artificial Intelligence and Robotics Research 04 (01): 1–7. https://doi.org/10.12677/airr.2015.41001

Secondary Sources

Commercial Sources

Tertiary Sources